Unit 2 Plant a Plant 同步测试2021-2022学年冀教版八年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

Unit 2  Plant a Plant

一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分）

1.                 (plant) use sunlight to make food.

2. It's                 (snow) today, isn't it?

3. The boy is old enough                 (go) to school.

4. Collecting stamps is a very                 (enjoy) hobby.

5. The                 (radio) on the desk are theirs.

6. Don't forget                 (close) the window when you go out.

7. I think it's a                 (live) fossil.

8. People and animals all need food                 (live).

9. The box is too heavy for you. Let me help                 (carry) it.

10. There are                 (thousand) of people in the meeting room.

1. Plants   2. snowy   3. to go   4. enjoyable   5. radios   6. to close   7. living   8. to live   9. (to) carry  10. thousands

Rewrite the sentences as required按要求改写句子

11. All living things can't live if there is no water. (改为同义句)

All living things can't live                                  .

12. My shirt is made of silk. (对画线部分提问)

                                  shirt made of?

13. The girl is beautiful. (改为感叹句)

                                  the girl is!

14. They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)

                                  they                  to the cinema?

15. To see the sun is nice in winter. (改为同义句)

                                                   see the sun in winter.

11. without water  12. What's your  13. How beautiful  14. How did, go  15. It's nice to

Single choice单项选择

16. I don't like this small bag. Would you please show me                 ?

 A. the other B. other C. another

17. My parents always tell me                  more vegetables and fruit.

 A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat

18. I don't know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long                  a word.

 A. by B. with C. in D. without

19. ---                  do you like ping-pong?  --- Because it is relaxing.

 A. How B. When C. Why D. Where

20. Basketball is so exciting that                  people play it for fun.

 A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of

21. Helen didn't know anything about it                  her father told her.

 A. if B. because C. after D. until

22. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so                 .

 A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully

23. It is important                  people                  learn team spirit.

 A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to; to

24. --- I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.   ---                 .

 A. Good luck B. No idea

 C. That's such a pity D. It's all right

25. The movie " Mr. Bean" made us                  a lot last night.

 A. laugh B. laughed C. to laugh

26. He                  in this factory for 20 years already.

 A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working

27. We speak                  English                 .

 A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day

 C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day

28. Windows                  glass.

 A. are made of B. are made into C. are made from D. made of

29. I won't believe you                  I see it with my own eyes.

 A. before B. until C. after D. when

30. It's time                  us                  do morning exercises.

 A. for; for B. for; to C. to; for D. to; to

16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B              28. A              29. B              30. B             

Cloze完形填空

        Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom's garden all through the     31     and they are much     32    .

        Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he     33     most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so     34     and beautiful that they sold much more     35     in the market than those of other villagers.

        How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so     36     that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

        He     37     the music all day.

        That is quite true. Tom     38     things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything     39    . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love     40     as much as people.

31. A. week B. month C. season D. year

32. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

33. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

34. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

35. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

36. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

37. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

38. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

39. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays

40. A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 

Reading comprehension阅读理解

A

        A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow.

41. Which word can be filled in the empty box?

 A. Leaves. B. Sticks. C. Bushes. D. Grasses.

42. Which part might grow around the seeds?

 A. The stem. B. The flower. C. The root. D. The fruit.

43. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

 A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.

 B. Flowers can grow into new plants.

 C. Not all plants have fruit.

 D. The stem helps hold the roots up.

44. What's the passage mainly about?

 A. Plant parts. B. Plant seeds. C. Plant leaves. D. Plant roots.

45. In what subject might you learn this passage?

 A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Physics. D. Chemistry.

41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 

B

        This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. And you don't even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.

         Wake-up

         When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories(卡路里).

         Start with soup

         When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you'll eat less when the main food comes.

         An apple (or more) a day

         Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

         Stand up and walk around

         Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

         Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

46. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

 A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.

47. Why does eating apples make one's stomach want less food?

 A. Because apples are delicious.

 B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.

 C. Because apples are sour.

 D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

48. What's the purpose(目的) of the passage?

 A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

 B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

 C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

 D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

49. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

 A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.

46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 

C

        My parents taught me not to waste food. My mom always found ways to make leftovers(剩余食物) taste good. I went to Ilan to learn about some of their special foods. As I was there, I learned about the food and the history of the area. I learned that they don't waste food, either, and they use leftovers!

        Many years ago, there was not enough food for everyone. People learned to cook and eat almost everything. They had to think of ways to make special dishes. One of these dishes is Kaozha. It's made with leftovers like meat, soup, oil and fat. That might not sound very good, but it does taste good. Today, kaozha is a special dish at big banquets(宴会).

        Another famous dish is called Zaobing. It's made with fruit, meat and other things. I really liked it! But I didn't want to eat too much. It has a lot of fat in it.

        I smelled something burning and I saw smoke, so I found another special food of the Ilan area—duck meat. The duck meat is put in a big oven(炉子) to cook it. Smoke keeps the meat fresh. I don't usually eat meat, but this duck meat was delicious! It tasted sweet.

        Ilan is a great place with delicious food. I hope I can come back again!

50. The writer learns from her parents                 .

 A. not to eat leftovers B. to eat good food

 C. not to waste food D. to make good food

51. She finds that people in Ilan                 .

 A. always waste food B. don't use leftovers

 C. don't have enough food D. can cook special food

52. Kaozha is a good dish that is made with                 .

 A. fruit, meat and other things B. fresh and sweet duck meat

 C. some different leftovers D. meat, soup and fruit

53. There are                  kinds of special foods mentioned in the passage.

 A. two B. three C. four D. five

54. From the passage, we know that                 .

 A. there was not enough food in Ilan long ago

 B. leftovers can't be used to cook delicious food

 C. Zaobing is a famous dish without any fat in it

 D. the writer is interested in very big banquets

50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 

Task-based reading任务型阅读

        What does an elephant never do? An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats p①                 and it eats a lot. It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at night. When it's very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours. It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.

        An elephant shows feelings. ②                 It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.

        They bury(埋葬) the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙). They usually don't leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories!

Task 1: please complete the word ① according to the initial letter. 任务一：请根据首字母提示补全①处的单词。

55. ①p                

Task 2: choice. 任务二：选择题。

56. Please choose the sentence that can be filled in from the context. 请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。

 A. It eats and it sleeps.

 B. It laughs and it cries.

 C. It travels and it stops.

Task 3: answer the question briefly. 任务三：简略回答问题。

57. How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? (three words)

58. How does an elephant sleep? (three words)

59. How do the elephants bury a dead elephant? (two words)

55. plants  56. B 57. About six hours.  58. On its feet.  59. with tusks.

Make sentences with following words连词成句

60. lend, would, money, me, you, some, please

                                                                                                                  ?

61. cover, when, it, cold, weather, I'll, the, is

                                                                                                                  .

62. make, we, also, medicine, from, can, plants

                                                                                                                  .

63. think, do, water, you, is, why, important

                                                                                                                  ?

64. a, how, have, does, many, plant, parts

                                                                                                                  ?

60. Would you please lend me some money

61. I'll cover it when the weather is cold

62. We can also make medicine from plants

63. Why do you think water is important

64. How many parts does a plant have

65.Writing写作

根据提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。文章的标题和开头已给出。

    1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。你可以欣赏自然风光，可以呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友，有益健康。

    2. 旅游有时很麻烦。天气多变。

    3. 旅游时应做充分准备，需了解天气情况。有朋友在一起，可相互照顾，小心不要出事故。

Traveling

    Traveling is a very good activity.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

65. One possible version:

Traveling

    Traveling is a very good activity. When you go to a beautiful place you can enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It's good for your health. But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel.

    When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do these things you will surely enjoy your travel.