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英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness练习
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这是一份英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness练习，共19页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Knwing the rules will help yu t (掌握) a large number f wrds.
2.Maradna was ne f the ftball game's mst gifted players, and he wn many (奖牌) in his life.
3.Gymnastics has been ne f my favrite sprts (比赛项目) since childhd.
4.D yu knw Wang Mian is the (冠军) f the third seasn f Rck & Rast(《脱口秀大会》)?
5.It is an h t hear yu speak s highly f me.
6.He is a gd c wh is respected by all the sailrs.
Ⅱ.选词填空
set an example t;wrk ut;fall apart;make it;cme alng
1.The yung man wh just lst his jb is afraid that his marriage will .
2.Are yu sure yu really want all ur friends t , fr ur car nly has 7 seats after all?
3.It wn't be lng befre we a way t get ver these difficulties.
4.Thugh it is hard, I will try my best t t the tp f the muntain.
5.Yu have us and we intend t fllw yur example.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (fail) is the mther f success, s dn't lse heart.
2.Chinese wmen's vlleyball players are famus arund the wrld. In my heart, they are excellent (athlete).
3.It tk Susan several weeks t regain her (strng) after a bad illness.
4.When faced with chsing subjects, my deskmate selected physics with great (determine).
5.The number f peple ding (fit) training is n the increase.
6.Tw-thirds f peple died r were (injure) during the earthquake.
7.It's a great hnr fr me t be ne f the (hst) in the pening ceremny.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。
In my pinin, is the best way t keep healthy.
2.自从上学期以来我一直在练习英语口语。
I my spken English since last term.
3.我认为李子柒似乎能使所有的辛苦劳动变得非常有意义。
I think Li Ziqi seems t be able t all the hard wrk .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There are many famus athletes at hme and abrad. One f them is Lang Ping, a cach 1 led the China wmen's vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin 2 (test). One f 3 best players had been injured, and the team captain left because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players didn't get Lang Ping t lse heart. She believed that her yung 4 (play) culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. And they really made it. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
Anther famus player is Michael Jrdan. 5 (knw) as “Air Jrdan”, he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) mves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength he shwed made him unique. It seemed that in the final secnds f a game, Jrdan culd always find a way 7 (win). When asked his secret t success, he said it was learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give 8 . In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success 9 thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 10 (help) yung peple since 1996.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021安徽合肥第九中学高一上第一次月考,)
Pilates(普拉提), yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t keep fit. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, “What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt detailed(详述) the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduced the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
1.What des the underlined wrd “humble” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A.Plain. B.Relaxing.
C.Ppular. D.Active.
2.What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A.It's lved by peple f all ages.
B.It's much healthier than running.
C.It's a mney-saving physical exercise.
D.It's becming mre and mre ppular.
3.What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A.Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B.Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D.Walking is better than running in sme cases.
4.In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A.Cmment. B.Lifestyle.
C.Educatin. D.Science.
B
(2020河北辛集中学高一上期中,)
Osaka, Japan—The defending champin(卫冕冠军) China lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup trphy(奖杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here n Sunday. With their eleventh win, China wn the 2019 FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup.
This year, the Wrld Cup has been played acrss different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessins even n traveling days when sme participating teams chse t rest up after a tiring flight. “Cach Lang fcuses n details f the technique in the training sessins, and I feel ur team has becme mre balanced,” captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) apprach explains hw China managed t turn the tables(扭转局面) n the United States at the Wrld Cup. Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.
When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn(偶像), just like “Irn Hammer” Lang. As fr Lang, she tk ver the flag frm her frmer cach Yuan Weimin, wh was behind China's rise in the beginning.Frm cach Yuan t cach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang t spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed ver time, but the craving fr champinships and the steely desire and determinatin remain the same.
Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff. Lai Yawen is ne f the members, shuldering respnsibilities as bth vice directr f China's Vlleyball Management Center and assistant cach. Apart frm crdinating(使协调) between caches and players, Chinese caches and freign caches and smetimes within Chinese caches, she als has t d chres. During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts. There are many Lais and Yuans that are nt knwn by the public, but wh remain indispensable(必不可少的) fr the team t vercme difficulties and reach their peak.
5.What des the underlined wrd “lifted” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Stle. B.Wn. C.Beat. D.Expected.
6.What des the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team mean accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Being a special team.
B.Sticking t the end.
C.Winning every game.
D.Training hard every day.
7.Why has Zhu Ting becme a natinal vlleyball icn?
A.Because she wn many awards in the Wrld Cup.
B.Because she kept strng desire and determinatin.
C.Because she tk lts f training after the tiring flight.
D.Because she did everything t help the team g frward.
8.What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A.Hard wrk is vital in vlleyball matches.
B.The cach has a great influence n players.
C.The staff behind the n-curt team are als imprtant.
D.Understanding ppnents is necessary t win the game.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021湖北黄冈实验高中高一上10月月考,)
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple fit and happy, and t live lnger.
1 They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player r team wins.
2 Sccer, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China, Egypt r Italy! 3 Think hw many peple skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese wushu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. Neither ne is a hundred years ld yet. 4 Water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther, but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends. 5 One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.
A.And think f peple in cld cuntries.
B.Sprts help t train a persn's character.
C.Nt a few peple participate in different sprts cmpetitins themselves.
D.Many peple like t watch thers play games.
E.Peple aren't inventing new sprts r games.
F.Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere take part in them.
G.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.medals 3.events 4.champin 5.hnur 6.captain
Ⅱ apart 2.cme alng 3.wrk ut 4.make it 5.set an example t
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母,所以不要灰心。设空处在句中作主语,根据句意判断应填名词Failure。
2.athletes 考查名词的数。句意:中国女排运动员在世界各地都很有名。在我心中,她们是优秀的运动员。因为athlete是可数名词,再根据空前的they are判断填复数名词athletes。
3.strength 考查名词。句意:在患了一场大病之后,苏珊花了好几个星期才恢复了体力。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词strength,作regain的宾语。
4.determinatin 考查名词。句意:在面临选科时,我的同桌以巨大的决心选择了物理。设空处作with的宾语,且设空处由形容词great修饰,所以此处应填名词determinatin。
5.fitness 考查名词。句意:进行健身训练的人的数量在增加。根据句子结构判断设空处应该用名词fitness,作定语修饰名词training。
6.injured 考查形容词。句意:三分之二的人在地震期间死亡或者受伤了。设空处作表语,应用形容词injured,意为“受伤的”。
7.hsts 考查名词的数。句意:对我来说,成为开幕式的主持人之一是莫大的荣耀。根据空前的ne f the 可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ ut every day 2.have been practicing 3.make;very meaningful
Ⅴ 考查定语从句。此处指一名带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣的教练。a cach...是Lang Ping的同位语,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a cach,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh或that。
2.was tested 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指她的决心受到了考验。由When引导的时间状语从句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;determinatin与test之间为被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.the 考查冠词。句意:最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了, 而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。
4.players 考查名词单复数。此处指她的年轻的队员。排球队不止一个球员,所以此处应填复数名词players。
5.Knwn 考查过去分词。句意:被称为“飞人乔丹”,他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。be knwn as意为“被称……”,所以此处应填过去分词Knwn,构成过去分词短语作状语。
6.graceful 考查形容词。句意见上题。修饰复数名词mves和jumps应该用形容词。
7.t win 考查动词不定式。此处指乔丹总是能找到制胜的方法。设空处作way的后置定语,应用动词不定式,故填t win。
8.up 考查固定短语。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。give up意为“放弃”。
9.with 考查介词。句意:在生活中,乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故填with。
10.has been helping 考查动词的时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since 1996判断此处用现在完成进行时,所以填has been helping。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究,科学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式——不仅省钱,而且任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行,并且效果很好。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而,有一种不太引人注目和更“humble”的运动却让人受益匪浅,那就是步行。根据第一段所述内容,尤其是hwever可知,画线部分和ppular的意思相反,即“不那么流行的,普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推测,故选A。B项“令人放松的”;C项“流行的,受欢迎的”;D项“积极的”。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”可知,Jlynn Jaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处,并且可以省钱,即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为“步行受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱”,Jlynn Jaekel只是提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人们,并未涉及喜不喜欢;B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”,D项意为“步行变得越来越受欢迎”,由第二段内容可知B、D两项都不是Jlynn Jaekel的观点。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,他们认为,在某些方面步行优于跑步。故选D。A项“走路有助于解决人们的睡眠问题”不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家的发现,而是俄勒冈州立大学的研究的发现;B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误,劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室发现的是步行能降低患心脏病的风险,而不是治愈;C项“每周步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家的发现,是第三段中提到的一项报告阐述的内容。
4.B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.keep fit保持健康 2.attractive adj.有吸引力的
3.prfessinal n.专业人员,专家 adj.职业的,专业的 4.plus cnj.而且,此外 5.regularly adv.定期地,经常地 6.recmmend v.建议;推荐 7.effectively adv.有效地 8.participant n.参加者;参与者
长难句分析
原句 The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中that save 37,000 lives each year为宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,t week为动词不定式短语作目的状语,recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer为过去分词短语作后置定语。
句意 报告发现,英国首席医疗官建议的定期步行以完成每周150分钟的适度体育锻炼,每年可挽救3.7万人的生命。
B
◎语篇解读 2019年9月29日,中国女排3∶0完胜阿根廷,以11场全胜豪取2019国际排联女排世界杯冠军,这一成功是团队共同努力的成果。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld cup trphy意为“捧起国际排联女排世界杯奖杯”。故选B。A项“偷窃”;C项“击败;战胜”;D项“期待;预料”。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.可知,永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。A项“做一支特别的球队”;C项“赢得每一场比赛”;D项“每天努力训练”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn, just like “Irn Hammer” Lang.可知,朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。A项“因为她在世界杯上赢得了很多奖项”;B项“因为她保持着强烈的渴望和决心”;C项“因为她在令人疲惫的飞行之后进行了大量的训练”。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff.可知,排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。故选C。A项“努力在排球比赛中至关重要”;B项“教练对球员有很大影响”;D项“了解对手对于赢得比赛是有必要的”。
【高频词汇】 1.manage v.设法(做成某事) 2.struggle v.挣扎求生;努力;斗争 3.take ver接管 4.shulder v.肩负 n.肩膀
5.respnsibility n.责任 6.assistant adj.助理的;副的 7.apart frm 除……之外 8.ppnent n.对手
长难句分析
原句 During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手)and file(送交) reprts.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am是主句,其中and连接的是两个并列的谓语(headed和wuld return),when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词2 am,when在从句中作时间状语,在该定语从句中,and也是连接两个并列的谓语(wuld start和file)。
句意 在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间,助理教练袁灵犀每天上午六点前往竞技场拍摄比赛,然后凌晨两点返回奥运村,在那时,他将开始分析中国的对手们,然后送交报告。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地的人们都喜欢运动,并分析了原因。
1.D 根据设空处后一句“They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.”(他们买票或打开电视看比赛。)可知这里想说许多人喜欢看其他人打比赛, 故选D。
2.F 根据设空处后一句“Sccer, fr example, has spread arund the wrld.”(例如,足球已经传播到世界各地。)可知这里想说有些运动非常有趣,几乎每个地方的人都参加,故选F。
3.A 根据设空处后一句“Think hw many peple skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada.”(想想在日本、挪威或加拿大有多少人滑冰或滑雪。)可知这里想谈论的是寒冷国家的人们,故选A。
4.G 根据设空处前面的“Sme sprts r games g back thusands f ld yet.”(有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前……但是篮球和排球是相当新的运动。它们的历史都还不足一百年。)以及设空处后一句“Water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.”(滑水运动是运动家族中最新的运动之一。)可知这里想说人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏,故选G。
5.B 根据设空处后一句“One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.”(一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争,胜不骄,败不馁。)可知这里想说体育运动有助于塑造一个人的性格,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.fit adj.健康的;健壮的 2.spread v.传播;蔓延
3.fair adv.公平地;公正合理地 4.character n.性格;人物;角色
5.participate in参加 6.cmpetitin n.比赛;竞争 7.take part in参加 8.all the time一直,总是
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Knwing the rules will help yu t (掌握) a large number f wrds.
2.Maradna was ne f the ftball game's mst gifted players, and he wn many (奖牌) in his life.
3.Gymnastics has been ne f my favrite sprts (比赛项目) since childhd.
4.D yu knw Wang Mian is the (冠军) f the third seasn f Rck & Rast(《脱口秀大会》)?
5.It is an h t hear yu speak s highly f me.
6.He is a gd c wh is respected by all the sailrs.
Ⅱ.选词填空
set an example t;wrk ut;fall apart;make it;cme alng
1.The yung man wh just lst his jb is afraid that his marriage will .
2.Are yu sure yu really want all ur friends t , fr ur car nly has 7 seats after all?
3.It wn't be lng befre we a way t get ver these difficulties.
4.Thugh it is hard, I will try my best t t the tp f the muntain.
5.Yu have us and we intend t fllw yur example.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. (fail) is the mther f success, s dn't lse heart.
2.Chinese wmen's vlleyball players are famus arund the wrld. In my heart, they are excellent (athlete).
3.It tk Susan several weeks t regain her (strng) after a bad illness.
4.When faced with chsing subjects, my deskmate selected physics with great (determine).
5.The number f peple ding (fit) training is n the increase.
6.Tw-thirds f peple died r were (injure) during the earthquake.
7.It's a great hnr fr me t be ne f the (hst) in the pening ceremny.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.在我看来,每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。
In my pinin, is the best way t keep healthy.
2.自从上学期以来我一直在练习英语口语。
I my spken English since last term.
3.我认为李子柒似乎能使所有的辛苦劳动变得非常有意义。
I think Li Ziqi seems t be able t all the hard wrk .
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
There are many famus athletes at hme and abrad. One f them is Lang Ping, a cach 1 led the China wmen's vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin 2 (test). One f 3 best players had been injured, and the team captain left because f heart prblems. Lsing tw imprtant players didn't get Lang Ping t lse heart. She believed that her yung 4 (play) culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. And they really made it. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins!
Anther famus player is Michael Jrdan. 5 (knw) as “Air Jrdan”, he changed basketball with his 6 (grace) mves and jumps. His skills were impressive, but the mental strength he shwed made him unique. It seemed that in the final secnds f a game, Jrdan culd always find a way 7 (win). When asked his secret t success, he said it was learning frm his failures. Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give 8 . In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success 9 thers. The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag 10 (help) yung peple since 1996.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021安徽合肥第九中学高一上第一次月考,)
Pilates(普拉提), yga and the running machine get all the attentin when it cmes t ppular ways t keep fit. There is, hwever, a mre humble exercise that might nt be s attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness prfessinal Jlynn Jaekel explains, “What I lve abut walking is that anyne can d it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”
A recent reprt detailed(详述) the health benefits f walking. The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry in Califrnia fund that quick walking reduced the risk f heart disease mre effectively than running. They bserved participants aged between 18 and 80 ver a six-year perid and fund that walking reduced the risk f heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even mre gd news: 30 minutes f quick walking ver five days culd help yu sleep easily, accrding t research by Oregn State University. The study by the university shwed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel mre alert during the day.
The sner yu get started, the sner yu'll ntice the differences in yur mind and bdy. S, g ut fr yur 30-minute walk in a nearby park r green space.
1.What des the underlined wrd “humble” prbably mean in the first paragraph?
A.Plain. B.Relaxing.
C.Ppular. D.Active.
2.What des Jlynn Jaekel think f walking?
A.It's lved by peple f all ages.
B.It's much healthier than running.
C.It's a mney-saving physical exercise.
D.It's becming mre and mre ppular.
3.What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry find?
A.Walking helps peple with sleep prblems.
B.Walking cntributes t curing heart disease.
C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D.Walking is better than running in sme cases.
4.In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A.Cmment. B.Lifestyle.
C.Educatin. D.Science.
B
(2020河北辛集中学高一上期中,)
Osaka, Japan—The defending champin(卫冕冠军) China lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup trphy(奖杯)with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here n Sunday. With their eleventh win, China wn the 2019 FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld Cup.
This year, the Wrld Cup has been played acrss different cities, and the Chinese team had training sessins even n traveling days when sme participating teams chse t rest up after a tiring flight. “Cach Lang fcuses n details f the technique in the training sessins, and I feel ur team has becme mre balanced,” captain Zhu Ting said. This firm(严格的) apprach explains hw China managed t turn the tables(扭转局面) n the United States at the Wrld Cup. Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.
When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn(偶像), just like “Irn Hammer” Lang. As fr Lang, she tk ver the flag frm her frmer cach Yuan Weimin, wh was behind China's rise in the beginning.Frm cach Yuan t cach Lang, and spiker(主攻手)Lang t spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed ver time, but the craving fr champinships and the steely desire and determinatin remain the same.
Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff. Lai Yawen is ne f the members, shuldering respnsibilities as bth vice directr f China's Vlleyball Management Center and assistant cach. Apart frm crdinating(使协调) between caches and players, Chinese caches and freign caches and smetimes within Chinese caches, she als has t d chres. During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts. There are many Lais and Yuans that are nt knwn by the public, but wh remain indispensable(必不可少的) fr the team t vercme difficulties and reach their peak.
5.What des the underlined wrd “lifted” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Stle. B.Wn. C.Beat. D.Expected.
6.What des the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team mean accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Being a special team.
B.Sticking t the end.
C.Winning every game.
D.Training hard every day.
7.Why has Zhu Ting becme a natinal vlleyball icn?
A.Because she wn many awards in the Wrld Cup.
B.Because she kept strng desire and determinatin.
C.Because she tk lts f training after the tiring flight.
D.Because she did everything t help the team g frward.
8.What des the authr intend t express in the last paragraph?
A.Hard wrk is vital in vlleyball matches.
B.The cach has a great influence n players.
C.The staff behind the n-curt team are als imprtant.
D.Understanding ppnents is necessary t win the game.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021湖北黄冈实验高中高一上10月月考,)
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts. Sprts help t keep peple fit and happy, and t live lnger.
1 They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player r team wins.
2 Sccer, fr example, has spread arund the wrld. Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers. What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake, whether in China, Egypt r Italy! 3 Think hw many peple skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada.
Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years, like running r jumping. Chinese wushu, fr example, has a very lng histry. But basketball and vlleyball are rather new. Neither ne is a hundred years ld yet. 4 Water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries may nt be able t understand each ther, but after a game tgether they ften becme gd friends. 5 One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.
A.And think f peple in cld cuntries.
B.Sprts help t train a persn's character.
C.Nt a few peple participate in different sprts cmpetitins themselves.
D.Many peple like t watch thers play games.
E.Peple aren't inventing new sprts r games.
F.Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere take part in them.
G.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.medals 3.events 4.champin 5.hnur 6.captain
Ⅱ apart 2.cme alng 3.wrk ut 4.make it 5.set an example t
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:失败是成功之母,所以不要灰心。设空处在句中作主语,根据句意判断应填名词Failure。
2.athletes 考查名词的数。句意:中国女排运动员在世界各地都很有名。在我心中,她们是优秀的运动员。因为athlete是可数名词,再根据空前的they are判断填复数名词athletes。
3.strength 考查名词。句意:在患了一场大病之后,苏珊花了好几个星期才恢复了体力。形容词性物主代词her后面接名词strength,作regain的宾语。
4.determinatin 考查名词。句意:在面临选科时,我的同桌以巨大的决心选择了物理。设空处作with的宾语,且设空处由形容词great修饰,所以此处应填名词determinatin。
5.fitness 考查名词。句意:进行健身训练的人的数量在增加。根据句子结构判断设空处应该用名词fitness,作定语修饰名词training。
6.injured 考查形容词。句意:三分之二的人在地震期间死亡或者受伤了。设空处作表语,应用形容词injured,意为“受伤的”。
7.hsts 考查名词的数。句意:对我来说,成为开幕式的主持人之一是莫大的荣耀。根据空前的ne f the 可知此处应用名词的复数形式。
Ⅳ ut every day 2.have been practicing 3.make;very meaningful
Ⅴ 考查定语从句。此处指一名带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣的教练。a cach...是Lang Ping的同位语,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a cach,关系词在从句中作主语,故填wh或that。
2.was tested 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指她的决心受到了考验。由When引导的时间状语从句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时;determinatin与test之间为被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.the 考查冠词。句意:最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了, 而且队长因为心脏问题离开了。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。
4.players 考查名词单复数。此处指她的年轻的队员。排球队不止一个球员,所以此处应填复数名词players。
5.Knwn 考查过去分词。句意:被称为“飞人乔丹”,他用优雅的移动和跳跃改变了篮球运动。be knwn as意为“被称……”,所以此处应填过去分词Knwn,构成过去分词短语作状语。
6.graceful 考查形容词。句意见上题。修饰复数名词mves和jumps应该用形容词。
7.t win 考查动词不定式。此处指乔丹总是能找到制胜的方法。设空处作way的后置定语,应用动词不定式,故填t win。
8.up 考查固定短语。句意:输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。give up意为“放弃”。
9.with 考查介词。句意:在生活中,乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故填with。
10.has been helping 考查动词的时态。句意:他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。根据句意及since 1996判断此处用现在完成进行时,所以填has been helping。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。通过长时间的研究,科学家们发现步行是一种很好的健身方式——不仅省钱,而且任何年龄段和健康水平的人都可以进行,并且效果很好。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而,有一种不太引人注目和更“humble”的运动却让人受益匪浅,那就是步行。根据第一段所述内容,尤其是hwever可知,画线部分和ppular的意思相反,即“不那么流行的,普通的”。A项“普通的”符合以上推测,故选A。B项“令人放松的”;C项“流行的,受欢迎的”;D项“积极的”。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus it is gd fr yur heart, yur head and yur wallet.”可知,Jlynn Jaekel认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处,并且可以省钱,即步行是一项省钱的锻炼。故选C。A项意为“步行受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱”,Jlynn Jaekel只是提到了步行适合各个年龄段的人们,并未涉及喜不喜欢;B项意为“步行比跑步健康得多”,D项意为“步行变得越来越受欢迎”,由第二段内容可知B、D两项都不是Jlynn Jaekel的观点。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知,他们认为,在某些方面步行优于跑步。故选D。A项“走路有助于解决人们的睡眠问题”不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室的科学家的发现,而是俄勒冈州立大学的研究的发现;B项“步行有助于治愈心脏病”错误,劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室发现的是步行能降低患心脏病的风险,而不是治愈;C项“每周步行150分钟可以挽救生命”也不是劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室科学家的发现,是第三段中提到的一项报告阐述的内容。
4.B 推理判断题。纵观全文可知,本文主要介绍了健康生活方式中最简单有效的方式——步行。由此可推知,可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.keep fit保持健康 2.attractive adj.有吸引力的
3.prfessinal n.专业人员,专家 adj.职业的,专业的 4.plus cnj.而且,此外 5.regularly adv.定期地,经常地 6.recmmend v.建议;推荐 7.effectively adv.有效地 8.participant n.参加者;参与者
长难句分析
原句 The reprt fund that walking regularly t fulfill(执行,履行) the 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical exercise every week, recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer, culd save 37,000 lives each year.
分析 本句为主从复合句。其中that save 37,000 lives each year为宾语从句,在这个宾语从句中,t week为动词不定式短语作目的状语,recmmended by the UK's chief medical fficer为过去分词短语作后置定语。
句意 报告发现,英国首席医疗官建议的定期步行以完成每周150分钟的适度体育锻炼,每年可挽救3.7万人的生命。
B
◎语篇解读 2019年9月29日,中国女排3∶0完胜阿根廷,以11场全胜豪取2019国际排联女排世界杯冠军,这一成功是团队共同努力的成果。
5.B 词义猜测题。根据语境可知中国女排在击败阿根廷后以11连胜的完美成绩卫冕世界杯冠军,由此可以推测lifted the FIVB Vlleyball Wmen's Wrld cup trphy意为“捧起国际排联女排世界杯奖杯”。故选B。A项“偷窃”;C项“击败;战胜”;D项“期待;预料”。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Never give up, especially in adversity(逆境), and that's what the spirit f the Chinese wmen's vlleyball team means.可知,永不言败是中国女排的精神所在。B项“坚持到底”与此意义一致。A项“做一支特别的球队”;C项“赢得每一场比赛”;D项“每天努力训练”。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, ding whatever was needed t carry the team frward. That's why she has becme a natinal vlleyball icn, just like “Irn Hammer” Lang.可知,朱婷成为国民排球偶像的原因是她为了带领队伍前进愿意做所有队伍需要的事情,故选D项。A项“因为她在世界杯上赢得了很多奖项”;B项“因为她保持着强烈的渴望和决心”;C项“因为她在令人疲惫的飞行之后进行了大量的训练”。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是第一句Vlleyball is a team sprt and behind the n-curt team there is always a supprtive(给予帮助的) caching team and staff.可知,排球是一项团队运动,在球场上的队伍背后总是有给予帮助的教练团队和工作人员。文章最后一段以赖亚文和袁灵犀为例证明了这一观点。故选C。A项“努力在排球比赛中至关重要”;B项“教练对球员有很大影响”;D项“了解对手对于赢得比赛是有必要的”。
【高频词汇】 1.manage v.设法(做成某事) 2.struggle v.挣扎求生;努力;斗争 3.take ver接管 4.shulder v.肩负 n.肩膀
5.respnsibility n.责任 6.assistant adj.助理的;副的 7.apart frm 除……之外 8.ppnent n.对手
长难句分析
原句 During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed fr the arena(竞技场)at 6 am every day t film the matches and wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手)and file(送交) reprts.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。During the 2016 Ri Olympics, assistant cach Yuan Lingxi headed wuld return t the Olympic Village at 2 am是主句,其中and连接的是两个并列的谓语(headed和wuld return),when he wuld start analyzing China's ppnents(对手) and file(送交) reprts是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词2 am,when在从句中作时间状语,在该定语从句中,and也是连接两个并列的谓语(wuld start和file)。
句意 在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间,助理教练袁灵犀每天上午六点前往竞技场拍摄比赛,然后凌晨两点返回奥运村,在那时,他将开始分析中国的对手们,然后送交报告。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界各地的人们都喜欢运动,并分析了原因。
1.D 根据设空处后一句“They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.”(他们买票或打开电视看比赛。)可知这里想说许多人喜欢看其他人打比赛, 故选D。
2.F 根据设空处后一句“Sccer, fr example, has spread arund the wrld.”(例如,足球已经传播到世界各地。)可知这里想说有些运动非常有趣,几乎每个地方的人都参加,故选F。
3.A 根据设空处后一句“Think hw many peple skate r ski in Japan, Nrway r Canada.”(想想在日本、挪威或加拿大有多少人滑冰或滑雪。)可知这里想谈论的是寒冷国家的人们,故选A。
4.G 根据设空处前面的“Sme sprts r games g back thusands f ld yet.”(有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前……但是篮球和排球是相当新的运动。它们的历史都还不足一百年。)以及设空处后一句“Water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.”(滑水运动是运动家族中最新的运动之一。)可知这里想说人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏,故选G。
5.B 根据设空处后一句“One learns t fight hard but fight fair, t win withut pride and t lse with grace.”(一个人要学会努力奋斗但要公平竞争,胜不骄,败不馁。)可知这里想说体育运动有助于塑造一个人的性格,故选B。
【高频词汇】 1.fit adj.健康的;健壮的 2.spread v.传播;蔓延
3.fair adv.公平地;公正合理地 4.character n.性格;人物;角色
5.participate in参加 6.cmpetitin n.比赛;竞争 7.take part in参加 8.all the time一直,总是
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