初中英语Section B学案设计

这是一份初中英语Section B学案设计，共14页。

英语中，同时出现日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。twenty-fifth的缩写是25th。
(1)如果询问星期几，一般用What day来提问。
(2)如果询问日期，则用What’s the date? 来提问。
Pint 2. The teacher says it is useful, …
useful是形容词，是由＂use (使用) +后缀ful＂构成的，意为＂有用的＂。类似结构还有：help + ful → helpful 有帮助的；clr + ful → clrful绚丽多彩的。
Pint 3 时刻表达法
整点法：如果时间是整点，就用＂钟点数+’clck＂来表示，’clck可省略，如：08:00可读作eight (’clck)。
顺读法：顺读法也叫直接读法，此方法用于既有钟点数，又有分钟数的时间，通常先读＂钟点数＂，再读分钟数，如：07:20读作seven twenty。
Pint 4. Lunch is frm 12:00 t 1:00, ...
介词短语frm... t... 意为＂从……到……＂，用来表述时间、距离等范围。
Pint 5. 星期的几种用法
表示在星期几，我们通常是在星期名词前使用介词n。
日期前用了this, last, next, every等词时，常不再用介词n。
星期名词有时可以有复数形式，表泛指性或经常性。
专题练习
一、单项选择
1．—D yu want t cme t the party ________ the evening f Sunday?
—Of curse! Where is it?
A．inB．nC．atD．frm
2．They have an art lessn ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.
A．n; nB．at; atC．at; nD．n; at
3．Tday is Tuesday. Tmrrw is ________.
A．WednesdayB．FridayC．ThursdayD．Mnday
4．Math is difficult _______ bring fr me.
A．andB．withC．rD．but
5．Our first class starts ________ eight in the mrning.
A．withB．inC．nD．at
二、完型填空
I have tw new friends. 6 names are Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎). They 7 frm the USA．
Lucy and Lily lk the same. 8 have blue eyes and brwn hair. They are thirteen 9 ld. But they are in different clthes. Red is 10 favrite clr. She is ften(经常)in red. But this mrning, 11 cat is yellw and her pants 12 blue and she has brwn shes. Lily likes green. This mrning she is 13 a green skirt and her shes are green, t.
They ften help me with my English. 14 are in the same grade, but in different 15 .
6．A．TheirB．TheyC．Theirs
7．A．cmesB．cmeC．be
8．A．TheyB．ItC．Their
9．A．years’B．year’sC．years
10．A．LucyB．Lucy’sC．Lucys’
11．A．sheB．heC．her
12．A．areB．isC．am
13．A．frmB．inC．at
14．A．OurB．WeC．Us
15．A．classesB．classC．grades
三、阅读单选
Frm Mnday t Friday American students usually get up at seven. After breakfast they g t schl n ft r n the yellw schl bus. Sme students ride bikes. They get t schl at half past eight. Then they put their bags in their lckers and take nly ne bk, a ntebk and a pencil t each class.
At nn students have lunch at schl. They dn’t have a shrt sleep. They g back t classes after lunch at schl until three ’clck. Then they g hme.
Students usually play r watch TV befre supper. They have supper at six in the evening. After supper they d the hmewrk. Smetimes they play r talk with their parents.
On weekends they ften g t church (教堂) with their parents in the mrning and have a big dinner at ne ’clck in the afternn.
16．The passage is abut ________.
A．American familiesB．American students
C．American schlsD．American parents
17．The students get t schl at abut ________ in the mrning.
A．7:30B．8:30C．8:00D．7:00
18．The students take ________ with them t each class.
A．a bk, a ntebk and a pencilB．a bk and sme ntebks
C．sme bks, a pencil and a ntebkD．sme bks, bags and a pencil
19．The students have lunch ________ n weekdays.
A．at hmeB．at schl
C．in a shpD．n the schl bus
20．They have lunch ________ n Sunday.
A．at 12:00B．at 12:30C．at 1:00D．at 1:30
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
21．__________（she）favrite day is Sunday.
22．I d my hmewrk fr three __________（hur）every day.
23．My brther usually __________（finish）his hmewrk befre 9 ’clck.
24．We have fur __________（class）in the mrning.
25．Our teacher wants __________（meet）us in the classrm.
五、完成句子
26．刘明不喜欢历史。他说它没有用处。
Liu Ming ___ ___ histry.He says it's nt _____.
27．老师说科学难但有趣。
The teacher says science is _____ ______ ______ .
28．放学后我上两个小时的美术课。
I have an art ___ ___ tw ___after schl.
29．你特别喜爱的电视节目是什么?
____yur favrite TV prgram?
30．我弟弟周一和周三上音乐课。
My brther ____music lessns n Mnday and______.
六、材料作文
31．假如，Millie是你的新朋友，请根据下表写一篇为“Millie’s Day”的英文短文，介绍她的日常生活。
要求：
1.须包含所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
3.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Millie’s Day
Millie is my new friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1．—D yu want t cme t the party ________ the evening f Sunday?
—Of curse! Where is it?
A．inB．nC．atD．frm
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你想参加星期天晚上的聚会吗？——当然！在哪里？
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；n后接具体某一天（早中晚）；at后接具体时刻；frm从。“the evening f Sunday”是具体的一天的晚上，用时间介词n，故选B。
2．They have an art lessn ________ 2:00 p.m. ________ Tuesday.
A．n; nB．at; atC．at; nD．n; at
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：星期二下午两点他们有一节美术课。
考查介词辨析。n用在星期或具体的时间前；at用在点钟前。第一处是时间点2:00 p.m.，用at；第二处是星期Tuesday，用n。故选C。
3．Tday is Tuesday. Tmrrw is ________.
A．WednesdayB．FridayC．ThursdayD．Mnday
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：今天是星期二，明天是星期三。
考查常识及名词辨析。Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四；Mnday星期一；根据常识可知，周二之后是周三，故选A。
4．Math is difficult _______ bring fr me.
A．andB．withC．rD．but
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：数学对我来说既难又无聊。
考查连词辨析。and和；with具有；r或者；but但是。根据前后两个形容词词义可知，空处的词是表示并列，应用and。故选A。
5．Our first class starts ________ eight in the mrning.
A．withB．inC．nD．at
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们的第一节课在早晨八点开始。
考查时间介词。with和，用；in后接没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、月等）或早晨、下午、晚上；n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体到某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接具体的钟点。根据空后“eight”可知，用at，故选D。
二、完型填空
I have tw new friends. 6 names are Lucy and Lily. They are twins(双胞胎). They 7 frm the USA．
Lucy and Lily lk the same. 8 have blue eyes and brwn hair. They are thirteen 9 ld. But they are in different clthes. Red is 10 favrite clr. She is ften(经常)in red. But this mrning, 11 cat is yellw and her pants 12 blue and she has brwn shes. Lily likes green. This mrning she is 13 a green skirt and her shes are green, t.
They ften help me with my English. 14 are in the same grade, but in different 15 .
6．A．TheirB．TheyC．Theirs
7．A．cmesB．cmeC．be
8．A．TheyB．ItC．Their
9．A．years’B．year’sC．years
10．A．LucyB．Lucy’sC．Lucys’
11．A．sheB．heC．her
12．A．areB．isC．am
13．A．frmB．inC．at
14．A．OurB．WeC．Us
15．A．classesB．classC．grades
【答案】
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的两个朋友露西和莉莉的情况。
6．
句意：她们的名字叫露西和莉莉。
Their她们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，人称代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“… names are Lucy and Lily.”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词names。故选A。
7．
句意：她们来自美国。
cmes来，三单；cme来，原形；be是，原形。根据“They … frm the USA.”可知，此处考查短语cme/be frm，表示“来自”；主语为they，时态为一般现在时，故动词用原形。故选B。
8．
句意：她们有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。
They她们，人称代词；It它，人称代词；Their她们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“… have blue eyes and brwn hair.”可知，此处缺少主语；人称代词的主格可用作主语；谓语动词是have，人称代词应用they。故选A。
9．
句意：她们13岁了。
years’名词复数years的所有格；year’s单数名词year的所有格；years年，名词复数。根据“They are thirteen … ld.”可知，此处表示年龄；years ld表示“……岁的”。故选C。
10．
句意：红色是露西最喜欢的颜色。
Lucy露西，人名；Lucy’s露西的，名词所有格；Lucys’是错误表达。根据“Red is … favrite clr. ”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰名词clr；名词所有格与形容词一起修饰名词时，要放在形容词前。故选B。
11．
句意：但是今天早上，她的外套是黄色的。
she她，人称代词；he他，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…cat is yellw”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词cat。故选C。
12．
句意：她的裤子是蓝色的。
are是，主语为复数名词或we/yu/they；is是，主语为第三人称单数或he/she/it；am是，主语为I。根据“her pants … blue”可知，主语为her pants，be动词用are。故选A。
13．
句意：她穿着一条绿色的裙子。
frm来自；in在……里；at在。根据“she is … a green skirt ”可知，此处要用介词in；“in+服装”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。故选B。
14．
句意：我们在同一个年级。
Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，人称代词主格；Us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“… are in the same grade”可知，句子缺少主语，要用人称代词主格。故选B。
15．
句意：但在不同的班级。
classes班级，名词复数；class班级，名词单数；grades年级，名词复数。根据“… are in the same grade, but in different …”可知，此处表达的是“我们在同一年级，但在不同的班级”；different修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
三、阅读单选
Frm Mnday t Friday American students usually get up at seven. After breakfast they g t schl n ft r n the yellw schl bus. Sme students ride bikes. They get t schl at half past eight. Then they put their bags in their lckers and take nly ne bk, a ntebk and a pencil t each class.
At nn students have lunch at schl. They dn’t have a shrt sleep. They g back t classes after lunch at schl until three ’clck. Then they g hme.
Students usually play r watch TV befre supper. They have supper at six in the evening. After supper they d the hmewrk. Smetimes they play r talk with their parents.
On weekends they ften g t church (教堂) with their parents in the mrning and have a big dinner at ne ’clck in the afternn.
16．The passage is abut ________.
A．American familiesB．American students
C．American schlsD．American parents
17．The students get t schl at abut ________ in the mrning.
A．7:30B．8:30C．8:00D．7:00
18．The students take ________ with them t each class.
A．a bk, a ntebk and a pencilB．a bk and sme ntebks
C．sme bks, a pencil and a ntebkD．sme bks, bags and a pencil
19．The students have lunch ________ n weekdays.
A．at hmeB．at schl
C．in a shpD．n the schl bus
20．They have lunch ________ n Sunday.
A．at 12:00B．at 12:30C．at 1:00D．at 1:30
【答案】
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了美国学生的日常生活。
16．
主旨大意题，根据“Frm Mnday t Friday American students usually get up at seven.… ”和通读全文可知文章主要讲述美国学生的日常生活，故选B。
17．
细节理解题，根据“They get t schl at half past eight.”可知他们八点半到学校，故选B。
18．
细节理解题，根据“Then they put their bags in their lckers and take nly ne bk, a ntebk and a pencil t each class.”可知他们把书包放在储物柜里，每节课只带一本书，一个笔记本和一支铅笔，故选A。
19．
细节理解题，根据“At nn students have lunch at schl.”可知中午学生们在学校吃午饭，故选B。
20．
细节理解题，根据“On weekends they ften g t church with their parents in the mrning and have a big dinner at ne ’clck in the afternn.”可知在周末，他们下午一点吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空
21．__________（she）favrite day is Sunday.
22．I d my hmewrk fr three __________（hur）every day.
23．My brther usually __________（finish）his hmewrk befre 9 ’clck.
24．We have fur __________（class）in the mrning.
25．Our teacher wants __________（meet）us in the classrm.
【答案】
21．Her
22．hurs
23．finishes
24．classes
25．t meet
【解析】
21．句意：她最喜欢的一天是星期天。
空格后有名词day，所以应该用she的形容词性物主代词her。注意首字母要大写。故填：Her。
22．句意：我每天做三个小时的作业。
hur“小时”，是可数名词。由其前的数词three可知，hur应用复数形式hurs。故填：hurs。
23．句意：我弟弟通常在九点之前完成作业。
本题可用“主谓一致法”解答。my brther为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：finishes。
24．句意：我们早上有四节课。
class“课（程）”，是可数名词，由其前的数词fur可知，class应用复数形式classes。故填：classes。
25．句意：我们的老师想在教室里和我们见面。
want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填：t meet。
五、完成句子
26．刘明不喜欢历史。他说它没有用处。
Liu Ming ___ ___ histry.He says it's nt _____.
27．老师说科学难但有趣。
The teacher says science is _____ ______ ______ .
28．放学后我上两个小时的美术课。
I have an art ___ ___ tw ___after schl.
29．你特别喜爱的电视节目是什么?
____yur favrite TV prgram?
30．我弟弟周一和周三上音乐课。
My brther ____music lessns n Mnday and______.
【答案】
26． desn't like useful
27． difficult but interesting
28． lessn fr hurs
29． What's
30． has Wednesday
【分析】
26．like喜欢；be useful有用的。根据汉语句子和英文提示，可知填(1)desn't (2)like (3)useful。
27．be difficult/ interesting困难的/有趣的；but但是，表转折。根据汉语句子和英文提示，可知填(1)difficult (2) but (3)interesting。
28．fr tw hurs（有）两个小时。根据汉语句子和英文提示，可知填(1)lessn (2)fr (3)hurs。
29．yur favrite TV prgram是单数人称，系词用is。根据汉语句子和英文提示，可知填What's。
30．n Mnday and Wednesday在星期一和星期三。My brther我弟弟，是三单人称，动词用have的三单形式has。根据汉语句子和英文提示，可知填(1)has (2)Wednesday。
六、材料作文
31．假如，Millie是你的新朋友，请根据下表写一篇为“Millie’s Day”的英文短文，介绍她的日常生活。
要求：
1.须包含所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
3.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Millie’s Day
Millie is my new friend.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Millie’s Day
Millie is my new friend. Frm Mnday t Friday, she usually starts lessns at 7: 30 in the mrning and finishes at 5: 00 in the afternn. Her favurite subject is Gegraphy, because she thinks gegraphy classes are always interesting. She has lts f friends and they ften chat with each ther after class.
After schl, she des many interesting activities. She practices playing ftball every Wednesday. On Thursday, she always ges t the library and brrws sme bks.
At weekends, she likes reading. It helps her knw mre abut the wrld. She als likes drawing pictures, and she wants t be an artist when she grws up.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，题目要求是请你根据表格提示内容，以“Millie’s Day”为题写一篇英文短文，介绍你的新朋友Millie的工作日和周末的日常活动。
2.写作指导：本文应用第三人称进行书写；时态应用一般现在时。写作时，可以分为三段，第一段主要写工作日在学校的活动；第二段主要写工作日放学后的活动；第三段主要写周末的日常活动；其中在撰写周末日常活动的时候，补充的第2条活动要积极向上。在文章撰写的过程中，尤其要注意主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误。
工作日
在学校
1. 早上7：30开始上课，下午5：00放学
2. 最喜欢地理
3. 有许多朋友，经常一起聊天
放学后
1. 周三下午练习足球
2. 周四下午经常去图书馆借书
周末
1. 经常阅读
2. ……
工作日
在学校
1. 早上7：30开始上课，下午5：00放学
2. 最喜欢地理
3. 有许多朋友，经常一起聊天
放学后
1. 周三下午练习足球
2. 周四下午经常去图书馆借书
周末
1. 经常阅读
2. ……