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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection当堂检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection当堂检测题，共1页。
1．Seeing the airplane land n the airprt safe，all the passengers sighed ________.
2．D ________ yur handwriting s that yu will be emplyed as the secretary.
3．Because f human activities，many animals are ________.
4．The ld cuple prefer t live ________ in the cuntryside.
5．The tw cuntries have been always at war and never ________.
6．In rder t ________ the students ________ H1N1，many effective measures have been taken.
7．These tw cal miners are still ________，but the dctrs are ding their best.
8．N ne knws when such a custm ________.
9．I will d it ________ yur instructins.
10．Hearing the Red Army man's jke，all the audience ________.
[答案]1.in relief 2.pay attentin t 3.dying ut 4.in peace 5.at peace 6.prtect；frm 7.in danger 8.came int being 9.accrding t 10.burst int laughter
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Nwadays, almst all ppular music ________(包含)elements f African music.
2. The sldiers lined up fr their daily ________(检阅)by their fficers.
3. The strm came s ________(凶猛地) that hardly anything culd be dne befre the destructin ccurred.
4. I wuld really ________(感激)it if yu paid in cash.
5. One f the phenmena that attracted my________(注意力)was the structure f the human bdy.
6. The rise in the price f bread will________(影响)all the peple in that small twn.
7. Infrmatin must be stred s that it is________(安全的) frm accidental deletin.
8. He shwed his enemies n ________(仁慈)．
9. He ________(雇用)fifty peple in his factry.
10. The schl is three miles ________(远的)frm the twn.
[答案]1.cntains 2.inspectin 3.fiercely 4.appreciate 5.attentin 6.affect 7.secure 8.mercy 9.emplys 10.distant
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. Until the nise f the bus________， we were able t hear the prgram again.
A. died frm B. died ut
C. died away D. died ff
[解析]句意：直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失，我们才又能够听到节目。die away(声音、光线等)逐渐减弱，渐渐消失；die ut消失，灭绝；die ff相继死去；die frm死于。依据句意可知，该处说的是声音的消失，选C。
[答案]C
2．(2010·东北师大附中高三摸底)—We'd like a duble rm, please.
—I'm srry, but all but tw single rms with sea view ________.
A. have been reserved B. has been reserved
C. were reserved D. has reserved
[解析]句意：——我们想要个双人间。——对不起，除了两个可以看到海景的单人间外，所有的房间都已被预订了。依据上文的srry可知，这里强调对现在的影响，要用现在完成时态，再者reserve与主语之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除C、D两项；but是介词，对谓语动词的单复数不造成影响，这里谓语动词的单复数形式应与all保持一致，故选A。
[答案]A
3．This bk is said t be a special ne, which ________many events nt fund n ther histry bks.
A. writes B. cvers
C. prints D. reads
[解析]句意：这本书据说是一本很特别的书，它涵盖了很多在其他历史书上找不到的事件。动词cver在此意为“涉及”。
[答案]B
4．(2010·哈师大附中高三月考)T the great ________f the citizens, n ne else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 cnfirmed cases at that time.
A. relaxatin B. disappintment
C. relief D. surprise
[解析]句意：使市民们放心的是当时除了那12个确诊病例外，没有其他人感染甲流。t ne's relief使某人感到放心的是；t ne's disappintment使某人失望的是；t ne's surprise使某人吃惊的是。这些结构都可以变成t the＋名词＋f sb。A项搭配不当。依句意可知C正确。
[答案]C
5．Hearing the news, ________.
A. tears came t her eyes
B. and she culdn't keep back her tears
C. she burst int tears
D. she had begun t cry
[解析]句意：听到这个消息，她流出了眼泪。hearing是非谓语动词，且是主动形式，句子的主语应是其逻辑主语，所以排除A、B两项，而D项是过去完成时态，表明cry这一动作发生在主语之前，不符合语境和逻辑。故选C。
[答案]C
6．The atlas ________ frty maps, three f Great Britain ________.
A. cntains；cntaining B. includes；included
C. cntains；included D. includes；cntained
[解析]句意：那本地图册含有40幅地图，其中包括三幅英国地图。cntain“包含，含有，内装”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。故选C。
[答案]C
7．I'd appreciate ________ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the cmputer.
A. that B. it
C. this D. yu
[解析]句意：如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like，lve，appreciate，hate等。
[答案]B
8．Pay attentin t ________ carefully at the meeting.
A．listen B．t listen
C．listened D．listening
[解析]pay attentin t后跟ving形式。
[答案]D
9．After the new president f the USA came t pwer, a new rule ________sn.
A. came int being B. came int use
C. came int the market D. came int blssm
[解析]句意：美国新总统上台执政后，一条新的规定很快出台了。cme int being形成，出现；cme int use开始使用；cme int market上市，进入市场；cme int blssm开花。
[答案]A
10．Wrd came ________ the big frest fire killed fifteen sldiers.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
[解析]句意：消息传来森林大火杀死了十五名战士。此处that引导同位语从句且在从句中不作句子成分。故选C。
[答案]C
11．________sale f the sftware up t 20,000, the cmpany has a pleasant year.
A. On B. As
C. With D. By
[解析]考查with复合结构。句意：由于软件的销量多达两万张，这个公司有个好年景。with复合结构在这里作原因状语。
[答案]C
12．—Bb, why are yu s upset?
—I am afraid f ________by my mther fr lsing all my mney.
A. sclding B. sclded
C. t be sclded D. being sclded
[解析]句意：——Bb，你怎么看起来如此沮丧啊？——我担心因为我把所有钱都丢了而被母亲责备。be afraid f中的f是介词，其后需接名词或者动名词，所以选D。
[答案]D
13．“The child's life is nt in danger any mre.” the dctr said________.
A. in service B. in relief
C. in peace D. in charge
[解析]句意：“孩子的生命不再处于危险中了，”医生如释重负地说。 in service在使用中；in relief如释重负地，轻松地，欣慰地；in peace平静地，安详地；in charge主管，看管。
[答案]B
14．China succeeded ________ the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A．in hlding B．t hld
C．t hlding D．hld
[解析]succeed in ding成功做成某事。
[答案]A
15．He is wearing sunglasses t ________ his eyes frm the strng sunlight.
A．prevent B．keep
C．stp D．prtect
[解析]句意：他戴着太阳镜保护他的眼睛免遭太阳的伤害。保护……不受……伤害。
[答案]D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)A man wh knws hw t write a persnal letter has a very pwerful tl.A letter can be enjyed，read and __1__.It can set up a warm cnversatin between tw peple far apart(远离的)；it can keep a __2__ with very little effrt.
I will give __3__.A few years ag my elder brther and I were nt getting __4__.We had been clse as __5__ but had grwn apart.Our meetings were nt __6__；ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effrt t clear the air seemed t nly __7__ ur misunderstanding.Then he __8__ a small island in the Caribbean and we __9__ tuch.One day he wrte me a letter.He described his island and its peple，tld me what he was ding，said hw he felt，and encuraged me t __10__.Rereading the letter，I was __11__ by its humr(幽默)and clever expressins.These were all qualities fr which I had __12__ respected my lder brther but __13__ he n lnger had them.I had never knwn he culd write s __14__.And with that ne letter we became friends __15__.
It might never have ccurred t __16__ t write me if he had nt been in a place where there were n __17__.Fr him，writing was a necessity.It als turned ut t be the best way fr us t get back in tuch.Because we live in an age f __18__ cmmunicatin(通讯)，peple ften __19__ that they dn't always have t phne r email.They have a __20__.And that is t write.
1．A.received B．rewritten
C．returned D．reread
[解析]根据下文第10个空后面的提示“rereading the letter”，可知这里指信件可以再读。
[答案]D
2．A.recrd B．prmise
C．friendship D．secret
[解析]根据作者下文所举他们重新获得了友谊的例子可知。
[答案]C
3．A.an example B．a lessn
C．an experience D．a talk
[解析]后面作者举了一个发生在自己身上的例子。
[答案]A
4．A.thrugh B．tgether
C．alng D．away
[解析]get alng，“相处”，此处指我们不再友好相处了。
[答案]C
5．A.brthers B．children
C．fellws D．classmates
[解析]考查句意，我们是小孩子时走得很近，可是长大后已经离开彼此了。
[答案]B
6．A.nrmal B．necessary
C．pleasant D．pssible
[解析]可用排除法，指我们见面不是很愉快。
[答案]C
7．A.deepen B．start
C．express D．settle
[解析]任何消除隔阂的努力都似乎只会加深我们之间的误会。
[答案]A
8．A.tured B．stpped ver
C．reached D．mved t
[解析]他搬到一个岛屿去了。
[答案]D
9．A.lst B．kept in
C．needed D．gt in
[解析]我们之间失去了联系。
[答案]A
10．A.think B．write
C．enjy D．read
[解析]他鼓励我也写信。
[答案]B
11．A.driven B．beaten
C．surprised D．hnred
[解析]我对他的幽默和聪明的表达感到惊讶。
[答案]C
12．A.never B．seldm
C．smetimes D．nce
[解析]这些是我曾经尊敬的哥哥所具有的良好品质。
[答案]D
13．A.realized B．judged
C．thught D．expected
[解析]但是我认为(自从我们之间有误会之后)，他不再拥有这些品质。
[答案]C
14．A.well B．ften
C．much D．sn
[解析]我从来不知道他竟然写得如此之好。
[答案]A
15．A.later B．anyhw
C．t D．again
[解析]正是由于那封信的帮助，我们又一次成为了朋友。
[答案]D
16．A.us B．anyne else
C．smene D．my brther
[解析]要不是他处于那样一个地方的话，他可能不会给我写信。
[答案]D
17．A.mail services B．transprt services
C．phnes D．relatives
[解析]定语从句，没有电话的一个地方(假如有电话的话，可能就不会给我写信了)。
[答案]C
18．A.pr B．easy
C．ppular D．busy
[解析]指通讯容易、便利。
[答案]B
19．A.believe B．decide
C．argue D．frget
[解析]人们经常会忘记自己没有必要总要用电话或电邮的联系方式。
[答案]D
20．A.habit B．chice
C．methd D．plan
[解析]他们还有一个选择，那就是写信。
[答案]B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Hw I Turned t Be Optimistic
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt's huse，and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America.We were n the bus then.I was crying，and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see—the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures.The cuntry I was leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism，but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst—having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried，and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad，and saw n end t“the hard times”．
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters，filled ut frms，translated at interviews with Immigratin Officers，tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there，and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule ：almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away ! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up，and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right，even thugh it will nt be that easy.
[文章大意]离开祖国远赴他乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀，可是外面那陌生而又神奇的土地充满了诱惑力。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑，但更增加了作者对美好生活的憧憬。
1．Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A．Frm her relatives.
B．Frm her mther.
C．Frm bks and pictures.
D．Frm radi prgrams.
[解析]细节理解题。由第二段信息“ strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures.”可以知道答案为C。
[答案]C
2．Upn leaving fr America the authr felt________.
A．cnfused B．excited
C．wrried D．amazed
[解析]推理判断题。第二段尤其是magical和hardly in my head then告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。
[答案]B
3．Fr the first tw years in New Yrk，the authr________.
A．ften lst her way
B．did nt think abut her future
C．studied in three different schls
D．gt n well with her stepfather
[解析]细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst—having t study in three schls as a result f family mves.”可知答案为C。
[答案]C
4．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A．She wrked as a translatr
B．She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C．She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D．She helped her family with her English.
[解析]推理判断题。第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。
[答案]D
5．The authr believes that________.
A．her future will be free frm trubles
B．it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C．there are mre gd things than bad things
D．gd things will happen if ne keeps trying
[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段信息“Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn ut all right，even thugh it will nt be that easy.”可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只要你拥有耐心，永不放弃。
[答案]D
1．Seeing the airplane land n the airprt safe，all the passengers sighed ________.
2．D ________ yur handwriting s that yu will be emplyed as the secretary.
3．Because f human activities，many animals are ________.
4．The ld cuple prefer t live ________ in the cuntryside.
5．The tw cuntries have been always at war and never ________.
6．In rder t ________ the students ________ H1N1，many effective measures have been taken.
7．These tw cal miners are still ________，but the dctrs are ding their best.
8．N ne knws when such a custm ________.
9．I will d it ________ yur instructins.
10．Hearing the Red Army man's jke，all the audience ________.
[答案]1.in relief 2.pay attentin t 3.dying ut 4.in peace 5.at peace 6.prtect；frm 7.in danger 8.came int being 9.accrding t 10.burst int laughter
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Nwadays, almst all ppular music ________(包含)elements f African music.
2. The sldiers lined up fr their daily ________(检阅)by their fficers.
3. The strm came s ________(凶猛地) that hardly anything culd be dne befre the destructin ccurred.
4. I wuld really ________(感激)it if yu paid in cash.
5. One f the phenmena that attracted my________(注意力)was the structure f the human bdy.
6. The rise in the price f bread will________(影响)all the peple in that small twn.
7. Infrmatin must be stred s that it is________(安全的) frm accidental deletin.
8. He shwed his enemies n ________(仁慈)．
9. He ________(雇用)fifty peple in his factry.
10. The schl is three miles ________(远的)frm the twn.
[答案]1.cntains 2.inspectin 3.fiercely 4.appreciate 5.attentin 6.affect 7.secure 8.mercy 9.emplys 10.distant
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. Until the nise f the bus________， we were able t hear the prgram again.
A. died frm B. died ut
C. died away D. died ff
[解析]句意：直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失，我们才又能够听到节目。die away(声音、光线等)逐渐减弱，渐渐消失；die ut消失，灭绝；die ff相继死去；die frm死于。依据句意可知，该处说的是声音的消失，选C。
[答案]C
2．(2010·东北师大附中高三摸底)—We'd like a duble rm, please.
—I'm srry, but all but tw single rms with sea view ________.
A. have been reserved B. has been reserved
C. were reserved D. has reserved
[解析]句意：——我们想要个双人间。——对不起，除了两个可以看到海景的单人间外，所有的房间都已被预订了。依据上文的srry可知，这里强调对现在的影响，要用现在完成时态，再者reserve与主语之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除C、D两项；but是介词，对谓语动词的单复数不造成影响，这里谓语动词的单复数形式应与all保持一致，故选A。
[答案]A
3．This bk is said t be a special ne, which ________many events nt fund n ther histry bks.
A. writes B. cvers
C. prints D. reads
[解析]句意：这本书据说是一本很特别的书，它涵盖了很多在其他历史书上找不到的事件。动词cver在此意为“涉及”。
[答案]B
4．(2010·哈师大附中高三月考)T the great ________f the citizens, n ne else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 cnfirmed cases at that time.
A. relaxatin B. disappintment
C. relief D. surprise
[解析]句意：使市民们放心的是当时除了那12个确诊病例外，没有其他人感染甲流。t ne's relief使某人感到放心的是；t ne's disappintment使某人失望的是；t ne's surprise使某人吃惊的是。这些结构都可以变成t the＋名词＋f sb。A项搭配不当。依句意可知C正确。
[答案]C
5．Hearing the news, ________.
A. tears came t her eyes
B. and she culdn't keep back her tears
C. she burst int tears
D. she had begun t cry
[解析]句意：听到这个消息，她流出了眼泪。hearing是非谓语动词，且是主动形式，句子的主语应是其逻辑主语，所以排除A、B两项，而D项是过去完成时态，表明cry这一动作发生在主语之前，不符合语境和逻辑。故选C。
[答案]C
6．The atlas ________ frty maps, three f Great Britain ________.
A. cntains；cntaining B. includes；included
C. cntains；included D. includes；cntained
[解析]句意：那本地图册含有40幅地图，其中包括三幅英国地图。cntain“包含，含有，内装”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时态。include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。故选C。
[答案]C
7．I'd appreciate ________ if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the cmputer.
A. that B. it
C. this D. yu
[解析]句意：如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语，这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。能用在此结构中的常见动词有like，lve，appreciate，hate等。
[答案]B
8．Pay attentin t ________ carefully at the meeting.
A．listen B．t listen
C．listened D．listening
[解析]pay attentin t后跟ving形式。
[答案]D
9．After the new president f the USA came t pwer, a new rule ________sn.
A. came int being B. came int use
C. came int the market D. came int blssm
[解析]句意：美国新总统上台执政后，一条新的规定很快出台了。cme int being形成，出现；cme int use开始使用；cme int market上市，进入市场；cme int blssm开花。
[答案]A
10．Wrd came ________ the big frest fire killed fifteen sldiers.
A. which B. what
C. that D. when
[解析]句意：消息传来森林大火杀死了十五名战士。此处that引导同位语从句且在从句中不作句子成分。故选C。
[答案]C
11．________sale f the sftware up t 20,000, the cmpany has a pleasant year.
A. On B. As
C. With D. By
[解析]考查with复合结构。句意：由于软件的销量多达两万张，这个公司有个好年景。with复合结构在这里作原因状语。
[答案]C
12．—Bb, why are yu s upset?
—I am afraid f ________by my mther fr lsing all my mney.
A. sclding B. sclded
C. t be sclded D. being sclded
[解析]句意：——Bb，你怎么看起来如此沮丧啊？——我担心因为我把所有钱都丢了而被母亲责备。be afraid f中的f是介词，其后需接名词或者动名词，所以选D。
[答案]D
13．“The child's life is nt in danger any mre.” the dctr said________.
A. in service B. in relief
C. in peace D. in charge
[解析]句意：“孩子的生命不再处于危险中了，”医生如释重负地说。 in service在使用中；in relief如释重负地，轻松地，欣慰地；in peace平静地，安详地；in charge主管，看管。
[答案]B
14．China succeeded ________ the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A．in hlding B．t hld
C．t hlding D．hld
[解析]succeed in ding成功做成某事。
[答案]A
15．He is wearing sunglasses t ________ his eyes frm the strng sunlight.
A．prevent B．keep
C．stp D．prtect
[解析]句意：他戴着太阳镜保护他的眼睛免遭太阳的伤害。保护……不受……伤害。
[答案]D
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)A man wh knws hw t write a persnal letter has a very pwerful tl.A letter can be enjyed，read and __1__.It can set up a warm cnversatin between tw peple far apart(远离的)；it can keep a __2__ with very little effrt.
I will give __3__.A few years ag my elder brther and I were nt getting __4__.We had been clse as __5__ but had grwn apart.Our meetings were nt __6__；ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effrt t clear the air seemed t nly __7__ ur misunderstanding.Then he __8__ a small island in the Caribbean and we __9__ tuch.One day he wrte me a letter.He described his island and its peple，tld me what he was ding，said hw he felt，and encuraged me t __10__.Rereading the letter，I was __11__ by its humr(幽默)and clever expressins.These were all qualities fr which I had __12__ respected my lder brther but __13__ he n lnger had them.I had never knwn he culd write s __14__.And with that ne letter we became friends __15__.
It might never have ccurred t __16__ t write me if he had nt been in a place where there were n __17__.Fr him，writing was a necessity.It als turned ut t be the best way fr us t get back in tuch.Because we live in an age f __18__ cmmunicatin(通讯)，peple ften __19__ that they dn't always have t phne r email.They have a __20__.And that is t write.
1．A.received B．rewritten
C．returned D．reread
[解析]根据下文第10个空后面的提示“rereading the letter”，可知这里指信件可以再读。
[答案]D
2．A.recrd B．prmise
C．friendship D．secret
[解析]根据作者下文所举他们重新获得了友谊的例子可知。
[答案]C
3．A.an example B．a lessn
C．an experience D．a talk
[解析]后面作者举了一个发生在自己身上的例子。
[答案]A
4．A.thrugh B．tgether
C．alng D．away
[解析]get alng，“相处”，此处指我们不再友好相处了。
[答案]C
5．A.brthers B．children
C．fellws D．classmates
[解析]考查句意，我们是小孩子时走得很近，可是长大后已经离开彼此了。
[答案]B
6．A.nrmal B．necessary
C．pleasant D．pssible
[解析]可用排除法，指我们见面不是很愉快。
[答案]C
7．A.deepen B．start
C．express D．settle
[解析]任何消除隔阂的努力都似乎只会加深我们之间的误会。
[答案]A
8．A.tured B．stpped ver
C．reached D．mved t
[解析]他搬到一个岛屿去了。
[答案]D
9．A.lst B．kept in
C．needed D．gt in
[解析]我们之间失去了联系。
[答案]A
10．A.think B．write
C．enjy D．read
[解析]他鼓励我也写信。
[答案]B
11．A.driven B．beaten
C．surprised D．hnred
[解析]我对他的幽默和聪明的表达感到惊讶。
[答案]C
12．A.never B．seldm
C．smetimes D．nce
[解析]这些是我曾经尊敬的哥哥所具有的良好品质。
[答案]D
13．A.realized B．judged
C．thught D．expected
[解析]但是我认为(自从我们之间有误会之后)，他不再拥有这些品质。
[答案]C
14．A.well B．ften
C．much D．sn
[解析]我从来不知道他竟然写得如此之好。
[答案]A
15．A.later B．anyhw
C．t D．again
[解析]正是由于那封信的帮助，我们又一次成为了朋友。
[答案]D
16．A.us B．anyne else
C．smene D．my brther
[解析]要不是他处于那样一个地方的话，他可能不会给我写信。
[答案]D
17．A.mail services B．transprt services
C．phnes D．relatives
[解析]定语从句，没有电话的一个地方(假如有电话的话，可能就不会给我写信了)。
[答案]C
18．A.pr B．easy
C．ppular D．busy
[解析]指通讯容易、便利。
[答案]B
19．A.believe B．decide
C．argue D．frget
[解析]人们经常会忘记自己没有必要总要用电话或电邮的联系方式。
[答案]D
20．A.habit B．chice
C．methd D．plan
[解析]他们还有一个选择，那就是写信。
[答案]B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Hw I Turned t Be Optimistic
I began t grw up that winter night when my parents and I were returning frm my aunt's huse，and my mther said that we might sn be leaving fr America.We were n the bus then.I was crying，and sme peple n the bus were turning arund t lk at me. I remember that I culd nt bear the thught f never hearing again the radi prgram fr schl children t which I listened every mrning.
I d nt remember myself crying fr this reasn again. In fact，I think I cried very little when I was saying gdbye t my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thught abut all the places I was ging t see—the strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures.The cuntry I was leaving never t cme back was hardly in my head then.
The fur years that fllwed taught me the imprtance f ptimism，but the idea did nt cme t me at nce. Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst—having t study in three schls as a result f family mves. I did nt quite knw what I was r what I shuld be. Mther remarried，and things became even mre cmplex fr me. Sme time passed befre my stepfather and I gt used t each ther. I was ften sad，and saw n end t“the hard times”．
My respnsibilities in the family increased a lt since I knew English better than everyne else at hme. I wrte letters，filled ut frms，translated at interviews with Immigratin Officers，tk my grandparents t the dctr and translated there，and even discussed telephne bills with cmpany representatives.
Frm my experiences I have learned ne imprtant rule ：almst all cmmn trubles eventually g away ! Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up，and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn ut all right，even thugh it will nt be that easy.
[文章大意]离开祖国远赴他乡前难以割舍对故乡的情怀，可是外面那陌生而又神奇的土地充满了诱惑力。异域风情曾让作者一度困惑，但更增加了作者对美好生活的憧憬。
1．Hw did the authr get t knw America?
A．Frm her relatives.
B．Frm her mther.
C．Frm bks and pictures.
D．Frm radi prgrams.
[解析]细节理解题。由第二段信息“ strange and magical places I had knwn nly frm bks and pictures.”可以知道答案为C。
[答案]C
2．Upn leaving fr America the authr felt________.
A．cnfused B．excited
C．wrried D．amazed
[解析]推理判断题。第二段尤其是magical和hardly in my head then告诉我们作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。
[答案]B
3．Fr the first tw years in New Yrk，the authr________.
A．ften lst her way
B．did nt think abut her future
C．studied in three different schls
D．gt n well with her stepfather
[解析]细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Fr the first tw years in New Yrk I was really lst—having t study in three schls as a result f family mves.”可知答案为C。
[答案]C
4．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 4?
A．She wrked as a translatr
B．She attended a lt f jb interviews.
C．She paid telephne bills fr her family.
D．She helped her family with her English.
[解析]推理判断题。第四段用很多例子表明她用她的英语在帮助家人。
[答案]D
5．The authr believes that________.
A．her future will be free frm trubles
B．it is difficult t learn t becme patient
C．there are mre gd things than bad things
D．gd things will happen if ne keeps trying
[解析]推理判断题。由最后一段信息“Smething gd is certain t happen in the end when yu d nt give up，and just wait a little！I believe that my life will turn ut all right，even thugh it will nt be that easy.”可知作者坚信美好的事情一定会发生，只要你拥有耐心，永不放弃。
[答案]D
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