高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection第一课时精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection第一课时精练，共1页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
1．He's devted his whle life t the p________f the rare animals.
2．These measures will help d______the cst f prductin.
3．We will r________the mney; we may need it later.
4．The plants grw________(野的)alng the banks f rivers.
5．She is still________(搜寻)fr a new jb.
答案：
1．prtectin 他终生献身于珍稀动物的保护。
2．decrease 这些措施有助于降低生产成本。
3．reserve 我们将把这笔钱存起来，也许以后用得着。
4．wild 沿河岸，植物疯长。
5．hunting 她还在找新工作。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2007·天津，2) —Culd yu turn the TV dwn a little bit?
—________. Is it disturbing yu?
A．Take it easy B．I'm srry
C．Nt a bit D．It depends
答案：B 题意：“你可以把电视的音量关小一点吗？”“抱歉，打扰你了吗？”
2．(2007·四川，34) —Dad! Tm's brken a glass!
—________. Accidents will happen.
A．N way
B．Desn't matter
C．N truble at all
D．Dn't mentin it
答案：B 题意：“爸爸！汤姆把杯子打碎了！”“没关系。意外之事不可避免。”Desn't matter.是It's desn't matter.的省略形式。
3．—James, I am srry I used yur cmputer when yu were away this mrning.
—________.
A．That's all right
B．It's a pleasure
C．Yu are welcme
D．Dn't mentin it
答案：A 题意：“詹姆士， 抱歉，今天早上你外出的时候，我用了你的电脑。”“没关系。”本题考查交际英语“道歉”；其回答方式常常采用：① It desn't matter. ② That's all right. ③ Never mind. ④ That's nthing./It's nthing at all. ⑤ Yu can frget it.
4．—D yu mind if I pen the windw?
—________I feel a bit cld.
A．Of curse nt.
B．I'd rather yu didn't.
C．G ahead.
D．Why nt?
答案：B 题意：“如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？”“我宁愿你不要打开窗户。我感觉有一点点寒冷。”Wuld/D yu 表示：自己或他人要做某事，希望知道对方是同意还是反对；此结构后接动名词(包括动名词的复合结构)或if从句；Wuld yu 多用于熟人之间。表示同意常采用如下结构：①Certainly nt. ②Nt at all. ③N, please. ④N, g ahead. ⑤N, f curse nt. ⑥N, d it please. ⑦N, indeed. ⑧N, d as yu please. ⑨N, I dn't mind. ⑩Nt in the least. 表示不同意则采用如下结构：①I'm srry, but I d. ②I'm afraid I wuld. ③I wuld rather(that)yu...
5．—Hw culd yu say that?
—________. I didn't mean t hurt yu.
A．Excuse me
B．That's all right
C．I'm really srry
D．I wn't regret
答案：C 题意：“你怎么能那样说呢？”“对不起，我本不想伤害你。”当做错事情向对方道歉时采用I'm srry；当有事麻烦对方，需打扰对方时，则用 Excuse me。
6．It is raining heavily. ________， we must stay at hme.
A．As a result f
B．As the result
C．As a result
D．As the result f
答案：C As a result作用相当于副词，意思是“因而”，而as a result f为介词短语，后跟名词。
7．They hped t see the prblem settled________.
A．peace B．peaceful
C．at peace D．in peace
答案：D in peace相当于peacefully，为固定搭配。
8．The lin is ut f the z. It is________t visitrs. S they are________.
A．dangerus; in danger
B．in danger, dangerus
C．dangerus; dangerus
D．in danger; danger
答案：A be dangerus t意思是“对……有危险”，in danger意思是“处于危险中”。
9．In rder t keep balance f nature, we must think f ways t prevent wild plants and animals frm________.
A．dying f B．dying frm
C．dying utD．dying away
答案：C die ut指“动物的灭绝”。die away指“(风，声音)渐息，渐弱，(树木等)渐渐凋零”，die f/ frm指“死于……”。
10．Stp________this kind f birds. They are________.
A．hunting; dying ut
B．t hunt; dying ut
C．hunting; dying away
D．t hunt; dying dwn
答案：A 考查非谓语动词形式及短语辨析。stp ding sth.停止做某事；stp t d sth.停下来去干另一件事。die ut“消失，灭绝”；die away“(声音等)渐渐消失”；die dwn“逐渐平息”。
Ⅲ.选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
in peace as a result in danger die ut
have an effect n set up t much get dressed pay attentin t
1．I have taken this medicine fr three days, but it desn't seem t________me.
2．Yu shuld________yur prnunciatin s that yu can make yurself understd.
3．Because f human activities, many animals are________.
4．The ld peple prefer t live________in the cuntryside.
5．The factry has________a night schl t prvide the wrkers mre chances t be educated.
6．The diet cntains________sugar and fat.
7．Tm, it's late fr schl. Get up and________quickly.
8．In rder t________his men________hunger and disease, Captain Ck laded his ship with everything necessary.
9．Why are these animals________f disappearing?
10．Peple held different views；________， the discussin came t nthing.
答案：1.have an effect n 2.pay attentin t 3.dying ut
4．in peace 5.set up 6.t much 7.get dressed
8．prtect; frm 9.in danger 10.as a result
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Any husewife wh went t the new supermarket wished t be the lucky custmer wh did nt have t pay fr her shpping. This was what the 1 just inside the entrance 2 . It said: Remember， 3 ， ne f ur custmers gets 4 gds. THIS MAY BE YOUR LUCKY DAY!
Fr quite a lng time Mrs. Edwards 5 ， like many f her 6 ， t be the lucky custmer. Unlike her friends, she never 7 hping. The 8 in the kitchen was full f things which she did nt need. Her husband tried t advise her 9 buying s many things but failed. She 10 dreamed f the DAY when the manager f the supermarket wuld cme up t her and say，“Madam, THIS IS YOUR LUCKY DAY. Everything in yur 11 desn't need t be paid！”
One Friday afternn Mrs. Edwards shpped 12 . But she was nt the lucky custmer. N sner had she just put the things inside her 13 then she fund that she had frgtten t 14 tea. She dashed back t the 15 ， gt sme tea and went twards the 16 . As she did s, she saw the 17 came. 18 his hand, he said，“I want t 19 yu. Yu are ur LUCKY CUSTOMER this week! Everything yu have in yur basket 20 ！”
1．A.ntice B．reprt
C．bard D．newspaper
答案：A ntice这里表“通知，海报”。
2．A.did B．prmised
C．made D．agreed
答案：B 那上面也是商店做出的承诺。
3．A.every day B．every mnth
C．twice a week D．nce a week
答案：D 这里只有nce a week合乎常理，且与倒数第二句呼应。
4．A.excellent B．free
C．extra D．unexpected
答案：B 只有是免费购物才能称得上lucky day。
5．A.waited B．came
C．hped D．went
答案：C 这对于她来说应该是一种希望。
6．A.friends B．neighbrs
C．relatives D．custmers
答案：A 由下文的Unlike her friends可知答案为A项。
7．A.gt rid f B．gt alng with
C．gave up D．gave ut
答案：C 这里是指她从未放弃过希望。
8．A.cunter B．cushin
C．fd D．cupbard
答案：D 在厨房里用壁橱更合理，而cunter指柜台。
9．A.against B．fr
C．with D．abut
答案：A 只有against“相对的，相反的”可以表达否定意义。
10．A.hardly B．always
C．usually D．seldm
答案：B 由前面的从未放弃可知，应是一直都梦想那一天。
11．A.bill B．hand
C．car D．basket
答案：D 这里指购物篮。
12．A.anxiusly B．seriusly
C．crazily D．wnderfully
答案：C 由下文可判断，她先是疯狂购物，没有成为幸运消费者。
13．A.pckets B．car
C．basket D．huse
答案：B 把买的东西放到车上最合乎逻辑。
14．A.buy B．find
C．take D．have
答案：A 这时才发现忘记买茶叶了，和下文相呼应。
15．A.shp B．cunter
C．department D．supermarket
答案：D 应该是返回超市。
16．A.dr B．entrance
C．cash desk D．shelves
答案：C cash desk“收银台”。
17．A.secretary B．pliceman
C．manager D．salesman
答案：C 有资格说后面的话的应该是经理。
18．A.Putting ut
B．Hlding ut
C．Shaking
D．Waving
答案：B 经理伸出手，要与主妇握手表示祝贺。
19．A.cngratulate
B．tell
C．infrm
D．thank
答案：A 成为了幸运消费者，当然应该祝贺了。
20．A.is yurs
B．means nthing
C．belngs t yu
D．csts nthing
答案：D csts nthing相当于free。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The Nrthern Pike(梭鱼)is a very bad fish. It is a big, hungry fish, and devurs little fish such as trut and perch. Many Nrthern Pike live in Lake Davis. They are killing all the smaller fish in the lake. The Nrthern Pike is a serius threat t the lake because they eat all the smaller fish. Sn, all ther species f fish in the lake will be killed ff. This is nt healthy fr the envirnment.
Experts are afraid that the Nrthern Pike will swim ut f Lake Davis thrugh many smaller rivers that feed int the lake. They culd spread all ver the cuntry and damage many ther water envirnments. If that happens, it wuld be t late t stp the Nrthern Pike.
In last decade, fficials have been trying t remve the Nrthern Pike frm Lake Davis. They have tried using nets, explsives and pisns. Hwever, the Nrthern Pike ppulatin is still ding well in Lake Davis. Many peple d nt like the idea f using pisn t kill the fish. They wrry that the pisns are bad fr human beings wh use the water. N trace f the pisns has ever been fund in lcal wells, hwever.
Scientists are ging t try the pisn again. This time, they will drain(抽)the lake befre they add the pisn t the water. A public hearing will be held t talk abut the prblem.
1．A smaller fish living in Lake Davis is the________.
A．trut B．frg
C．shark D．crab
答案：A 由第一段第二句话可知，鳟鱼(trut)是该湖中的一种小鱼，为梭鱼(Pike)的食物。
2．In the past, fficials didn't use which f the fllwing t get rid f the Nrthern Pike?
A．Nets. B．Explsives.
C．Salt. D．Pisns.
答案：C 由第三段第二句话可知。
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Many small rivers flw int Lake Davis.
B．The Nrthern Pike isn't a small, gentle fish.
C．Fr twenty years fficials have been trying t get rid f the Nrthern Pike.
D．Scientists will let ut water befre taking actins t remve the Nrthern Pike.
答案：C 第三段第一句的decade的意思是“十年”。
4．Which methd f remving the fish d peple dislike?
答案：B 第三段说许多人不喜欢用毒药来去除梭鱼。