英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(4)阅读理解——政经文化类 课件
展开政经文化类阅读理解主要介绍某地或者某国的政治、经济、文化和潮流、人口、交通、节假日、习俗、礼仪、生活习惯、世界观和价值观等。这些话题潮流新颖时尚,关系人们生活,吸引人们关注。
政经文化类阅读理解常见题型如下:细节理解题:Which f the fllwing is nt true? We can learn frm the passage that… Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined abut …? Sme peple are… because…. When/Wh/Where/Hw/…
2. 数字计算题:在有关数据推算的试题中,根据短文所提供的数据进行必要的运算时,所涉及的数学知识一般都比较简单,关键在于准确理解原文的含义。数字计算题通常涉及的信息是时间、年龄、价格等。这类题目的答案需要在理解文章大意的基础上,通过简单的运算才能选出,而文章中直接出现的数字通常是干扰选项。文章一般有两个或两个以上的数字信息,这些数字在文中的位置比较分散,我们要注意数字信息之间的紧密联系,运用正确的计算公式和换算单位,计算出的正确答案是一个“新”数字。
3. 逻辑推理题:常以infer(推断),imply(暗示),suggest, cnclude(推断),learn, intend(意指),mean, describe, purpse等词提问,或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词。(1)抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断。(3)利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断。(4)根据上下文的逻辑得出结论。
文化类逻辑推理题:(1)儿童节日时礼物获取之处的判断题: 生日或节日传统文化习俗介绍常提及在这些特殊日子儿童可以在特殊地点获得礼物,因此常出现儿童节日礼物获取之处判断题。试题常以Children can get their presents n… 或On…, children’s presents can be gt. 为设问方式。仔细阅读原文对儿童获取礼物地点的描绘不难获取准确答案。
(2) 特定文化习俗存在地点判断题: 介绍世界各地特定的文化习俗时常出现文化习俗存在地点判断题。试题常以Children…in. ..或In…, children dn’t… 为设问方式。认真阅读并分析原文,排列各种文化习俗所存在的不同地点不难解出试题。
(3)文化内容判断题 不少试题要求考生判断文章所介绍的特定社会文化内容,试题常以The passage is mainly abut. 或The passage mainly tells us. 或The passage talks abut. 或The writer mainly intrduces t us. 等为设问方式,并常以…traditins in different cuntries或different custms/cultures/hlidays arundthe wrld等为答案。
(4)特定物品所示文化内涵判断题 社会文化类阅读理解常围绕邮票、书包、服装、饰品、贺卡等文化载体介绍其中隐含的独特的文化现象,因此常出现特定物品所示文化内涵判断题。试题常以…can shw…或 …is shwn in ….为设问方式。因为这些物品常体现性格、人品、兴趣、社会地位等文化内涵,因此试题常以(The character/persnality/interest/scial psitin f… 为答案。
(5)特定物品内装了什么判断题 介绍特定物品所体现的文化内涵时也常常介绍特定物品内装了什么东西,因此常出现特定物品内装东西的判断题。试题常以What might yu find in? 或What is in?或What des…cntain?等为设问方式。认真阅读并分析原文对特定物品内装物品的介绍不难找到答案。
(6) 特殊日子人们所从事活动判断题 介绍世界各地生日、节日传统时往往介绍人们在这些特殊日子进行的活动,因此常出现特殊日子人们从事活动判断题。试题常以What d…d at Christmas/n New Year’s Day…? 或Peple at Christmas/n New Year’s Day…为设问方式,认真阅读原文对节日活动的介绍不难找到答案。
There is a saying, “China has the best teahuses in the wrld and Chengdu has the best teahuses in China.”Chengdu has nt nly many teahuses but als the special ways f serving and drinking tea. As sn as the visitrs enter the teahuses, the waiters r waitresses will greet them with teapts and cups in their hands. The cups ften have special cvers and saucers(碟). The cvers can keep the water warm. Peple wh g t the teahuses are nt all thirsty. Retired(退休)peple pay a little mney t the teahuses and then sit there all day lng t chat with thers. Smetimes, peple have parties in the teahuses.
They eat fruit and sunflwer seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return hme when they are tired. Teahuses are als gd places fr peple t talk abut businesses. Sme f the teahuses even have stages fr perfrmances, such as strytelling, crss talk and Sichuan Opera. Smetimes when peple have a quarrel, a mediatr(调解员)will bring them t the teahuse. After their prblem is slved, the persn wh is wrng will pay fr the tea. It is interesting that as sn as the quarrelers enter the teahuse and sit dwn t drink tea, they have almst calmed dwn. With the help f the mediatr, their prblems can be easily slved then. Maybe we can say the teahuses have sme special scial functins.
1. Chengdu has the best teahuses in China because _____. A. the serving f the teahuses in Chengdu is very special B. there are many peple in Chengdu teahuses C. there are many ld men in Chengdu teahuses D. the cups in Chengdu teahuses are ld 2.Peple in Chengdu’s teahuses may ____ while they are drinking accrding t the passage. A. enjy interesting stries B. watch mvies C. listen t Beijing Opera D. quarrel in lud vice
3. Wh will pay fr the tea after the mediatr slve sme prblems? A. The mediatr himself B. The persn wh caused the prblem C. All the persns in the teahuse D. The wner f the teahuse 4. This passage is taken frm sme newspaper. Which part d yu think it is frm? A. The sprts part. B. The news part. C. The culture part. D. The educatin part.
5. This passage mainly talks abut _______. A. hw t make tea B. hw t pen a teahuse C. the special functins f the teahuses D. the special way f enjying tea
答案: A A B C C
英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(11)阅读理解——社会历史类 课件: 这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(11)阅读理解——社会历史类 课件,共17页。PPT课件主要包含了 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(7)阅读理解——广告布告类 课件: 这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(7)阅读理解——广告布告类 课件,共17页。
英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(6)阅读理解——教育类 课件: 这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(6)阅读理解——教育类 课件,共18页。