英语九年级【知识精讲】14.完形填空(11)完形填空——社会历史类 课件
展开社会历史类完形填空文章特点:这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,或者反映当下社会之中存在的某种普遍或者特殊存在的某种风气或现象,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
社会历史类完形填空相关的高频词汇举例prject 项目,工程 scial 社会的medical 医学的 system 体系,系统educatin 教育 prgram 程序 prmte 促进gvernment 政府 lw-incme 低收入jb seeker 求职者 single parent family 单亲家庭
完形填空常考的词汇举例1.连词的选择if“如果”If yu dn't wrk hard yu'll fail yur test.unless“除非”Yu will miss the bus unless yu hurry up.althugh“尽管”Althugh he was tired, he went n wrking.because和because f“因为”
2.一些表时间的介词用法和意义不同fr直接接一段时间 I've been in China fr a lng time.since后面接过去的某一具体时间点I have seen a lt f friendly peple since 1980.after加时间段,表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后 Mr. Black gt t Hang zhu after a few days.in加时间段,表示在将来一段时间 They will cme back in 10 days.
3.常考到的动词短语举例set up“建立”It is nw ur aim t set up a factry.put up“举起、张贴”If yu have any questins, please put up yur hand.lk up“查找”We can lk up the wrd in the dictinary.give up“放弃”T keep healthy, yu shuld give up smking.
完形填空试题的一般解题思路 1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。
In the 13th century, Marc Pl travelled a lng way t China. He was a famus Italian __1__. During his stay in China, he saw many wnderful things. One f the things he __2__ was that the Chinese used paper mney. Peple in __3__ cuntries didn't use paper mney until the l5th century. Hwever, peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th century. __4__ was invented by a Chinese abut 2,000 years ag. His name was Cai Lun. He then __5__ these pieces f paper tgether and made them int a __6__. Nw paper mainly cmes frm trees. We use a lt f paper every day. __7__ we
waste a lt f it. If we keep n ding s, peple __8__ cut dwn many mre trees. Then there will nt be any trees left. If there are n __9__, there will be n paper. S hw can we __10__ paper? When we are making ntes, we can use __11__sides f every piece f paper. We can buy drinks in bttles instead f __12__ in paper packets. We can als use cttn handkerchiefs (棉手帕) and nt the paper nes. __13__ we g shpping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag, we can keep it and __14__ it later. We can help t prtect trees if we think __15__. We shuld d it nw, befre it is t late.
In the 13th century, Marc Pl travelled a lng way t China. He was a famus Italian __1__. During his stay in China, he saw many wnderful things. One f the things he __2__ was that the Chinese used paper mney. Peple in __3__ cuntries didn't use paper mney until the 15th century. Hwever, peple in China began t use paper mney in the 7th century.1. A. traveller B. actr C. dctr D. driver2. A. disliked B. disagreed C. invented D. discvered3. A. Eastern B. Western C. Suthern D. Nrthern
__4__ was invented by a Chinese abut 2,000 years ag. His name was Cai Lun. He then __5__ these pieces f paper tgether and made them int a __6__.4. A. Irn B. Paper C. Televisin D. Silk5. A. cllected B. divided C. mved D. put6. A. magazine B. newspaper C. bk D. dictinary
Nw paper mainly cmes frm trees. We use a lt f paper every day. __7__we waste a lt f it. If we keep n ding s, peple __8__ cut dwn many mre trees. Then there will nt be any trees left. If there are n __9__, there will be n paper.7. A. Smetime B. Sme time C. Smetimes D. Sme times8. A. have t B. mustn't C. used t D. shuldn't9. A. bks B. trees C. leaves D. factries
S hw can we __10__ paper? When we are making ntes, we can use __11__sides f every piece f paper. We can buy drinks in bttles instead f __12__ in paper packets. We can als use cttn handkerchiefs (棉手帕) and nt the paper nes. 10. A. make B. use C. save D. buy11. A. all B. each C. every D. bth12. A. them B. thse C. these D. nes
__13__ we g shpping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the salesman gives us a paper bag, we can keep it and __14__ it later. We can help t prtect trees if we think __15__. We shuld d it nw, befre it is t late. 13. A. Befre B. After C. As sn as D. When14. A. repair B. recrd C. reuse D. return15. A. carefully B. badly C. quickly D. freely
答案:1—5 ADBBD 6—10 CCABC 11—15 DBDCA考点:社会历史类完形填空
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