新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题

这是一份新版广州版小学英语六年级上册Unit8知识点及练习题

一、课前小测 黑板 告诉某人做某事 tell sth keep(过去式) by bike = on bike 科学 晚上 有趣的 它的 . 穷的 圣诞节 有 没有 . 惊讶的 无聊的 这/这个 那/那个 . 这些 那些 米饭 the answer the question Do you walk (many/a lot) every day? So my life is very (health/healthy) 1. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问） __________ __________ your headache __________? 2. She has a toothache. （变成否定句） She __________ __________ a toothache. 二、听力训练 课堂表现： 三、Unit8单词 四、Unit8 短语 go on a trip, by train, take a photo… 五、Unit8 句型 1. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. 3. We all hope the trees will grow well. 六、知识考点 1. I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 我去香港旅游了。 辨析：journey, travel, trip的区别 1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。 如：  I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.   - - How long is your journey to school?       -- Only about 10 minutes. 2） travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。 常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。 其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。 如：  At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.  3）trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。 在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。 如： We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.   I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday. 2. Ben said he was very excited. 本说他非常兴奋。 辨析：say, speak, talk, tell的区别 (1). say意为“说，讲”，指用言语表达思想，强调说话内容，不接“人”作宾语。 (2). speak强调开口说话、发言的动作，作及物动词时，后面跟某种语言作宾语。  (3). tell 意为“说，告诉”，指将某事讲给别人听，含有“吩咐，命令”等含义。 常用结构为：tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 或 tell sb to do sth。  (4). talk意为“谈话，讲话”，强调谈话的双方，而不注重谈话内容。 常用短语talk to/with sb，意为 “和……交谈”。 【练一练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。  (1). The teacher________the students not to be late again. (2). Do you often _________to your friends on the phone?  (3). Don’t forget to________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.  (4). Can you ________Japanese?  (5). Our English teacher comes from America, but she often _______we can________ Chinese when we ________with her. Sometimes she _______us stories in Chinese. 3. I was very surprised. 我非常惊讶。 辨析：surprised与surprising 1）surprising形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，用来修饰物。 2）surprised形容词，意为“（人）感到惊奇的，吃惊的”，主语一般是人。 如：It’s a _____________ story. We all feel ____________. 4. go on a trip = take a trip 去旅游 “go on a + 名词”可以用来表示进行某项活动，常见短语有： go on a walk 去散散步 go on a diet 节食；减肥 5. by + 某种交通方式，表示“乘坐…..” 乘地铁_______________ 乘公共汽车___________ 乘火车_____________ 乘小汽车_____________ 乘船_____________ 乘飞机_____________ 6. take a photo 照相 take a photo of sb. 给某人照相，而且就是给他本人照； take a photo for sb. 是为某人照相，相片上不一定有他本人。 7. Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐在一起直到我感觉好了。 until和 till同义为 直到…… ，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till不能。 until和till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作，表示这一动作或状态一直 延续到until和till所表示的时间为止。这些动词有：live wait last work等。 如：He watched TV until /till midnight last night. until和till用于否定句中，其句型为not……until……意为“直到……才……”或 “在……之（没有）”通常与费延续性的动词连用，强调主句所表示的状态或动作从until/till所表示的时间才发生，主句必须是否定句。 如：I did not watch TV until she came back. 课堂训练： 单项选择 （ ）1. These footballs are for___________and____________. A.his...me B.you...her C.I...you D.them...we （ ）2. Mr. has no sons____________daughters. A.or B.and C.but D.too （ ）3. Who is ____________, Mrs. read or Mr King? A.more careful B.careful more C.carefuler D.most careful （ ）4. ---_________does Tom put the boxes? ---He__________them there. A.When, puts B. Who, is putting C. What, is going to put D. Where, puts （ ）5.Please ___________ this coat. It's cold outside. A.take off B.put on C.put away D.take away （ ）6.Look! Sam's uncle___________under a big tree and________a book. A.sits, reading B.is sitting, reads C.is sitting, reading D.sits, reads （ ）7.I have a ___________. A.paper B.orange C.tea D.basketball （ ）8.Do you have __________sisters? A.any B.doesn't C.don't D.doesn't do （ ）9.Tom _________his homework on Sundays. A.don't B.doesn't C.don't do D.doesn't do （ ）10. There are some birds___________the tree. A.of B.to C.on D.in （ ）11.___________are the eggs? A. When B. How much C. How D. How many （ ）12. It's time___________supper. A.for B.to C.have D.eat （ ）13.____________. Do you have a pencil? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D.OK （ ）14.Which would you like, a cup of tea________a banana? A.and B.but C.or D.so （ ）15.The man__________blue is Mr. White. A.on B.of C.in D.at （ ）16.---Are those English cars? ---Yes, I think __________. A.it B.so C.right D.that （ ）17.Kate has three __________. A.knife B.knifes C.knivs D. Knives （ ）18.Jerry, ___________Mr. Zhang. A.it's B.this's C.it D.this is （ ）19. I always drink milk every morning, but I ____________yesterday. A.didn't B.don't C.doesn't D.am not （ ）20. She walks down the street ___________. A.lout B.loudly C.quick D.slowly 写出下列单词的过去式 do__________ go_________ are________ meet__________ buy_________ come_______ live_________ is___________ have________  want_______ finish________ drop_________ look_________ study________ carry________ run__________ ring________ eat_________ see_________  walk_________ help________ play_______ make_________  take________ visit_________ send______ read________ put_________ give_________ get_________ forget________ learn________ climb________ sell________ hold_________ write_________ speak_______ sit_________ start_________ feel________ tell________ catch_______ jump______ say________ 语音题 A. 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词 （ ）1. A.study B.subject C.pupil D.Sunny （ ）2. A.than B.other C.weather D.three （ ）3. A.season B.last C.because D.thousand （ ）4. A.cool B.food C.foot D.soon （ ）5. A.stayed B.helped C.washed D.asked B. 选出重音与其他三个不同的单词 （ ）6.A.become B.ago C.into D.surprised （ ）7.A.memorial B.scientist C.inventor D.renew （ ）8.A.eagle B.degree C.prefer D.inside （ ）9.A.together B.yourself C.prepare D.population （ ）10.A.forty B.fourteen C.borrow D.certainly 用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1. What about _______ _(see) a movie?  2. _____ you _____ (clean) the room last Sunday?   3. He often________(watch) TV at home and he _______(watch) TV last night.  4. Don't _______ (get) up late every night.  5. Mike ________(not do) his homework last weekend and the teacher was very angry. 6. Last night my sister _______ (study)for her English test.  7. He wanted ________(go) ________(camp) with me yesterday.  8. My fatherr often ________(teach) me how to make a model plane.look, he ______  (teach) me now.  9. _____ you _____ (clean) the room last Sunday?   10. He often _______ (watch) TV at home and he  _______  (watch) TV last night.  词意猜测 （ ）1. Mingming is the only boy in his family. He is the apple of their eyes. A. 幸运者 B 眼中刺 C. 掌上明珠 D. 核心人物 （ ）2. Jack learned to skate. He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. A. 遍体鳞伤 B. 浑身是劲 C. 衣服脏了 D. 全是黑和蓝 （ ）3. Sorry! I can’t go with you. I’m not quite myself. I have to go to the dentist’s. A. 我身不由己 B. 我完全不是自己 C. 我控制不住自己 D. 我感到不太舒服 （ ）4. In the lesson about the Chinese cities, our teacher came to Beijing last. A. 到达 B. 离开 C. 去过 D. 谈论 （ ）5. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, we often stay in the open air and look at the moon. A. 坐飞机 B. 在户外 C. 整晚 D. 在屋子附近 完形填空 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved her very much. One day, a girl in her class (5) to her, “Miss Smith, why does a man’s hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?” Mary laughed and said, “I don’t know. Helen, do you know?” “Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said, “I (8) , Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes grey (9) because it’s sixteen years older (10) his beard!” 读故事，回答问题 John went campingwith his parents last summer. They went to a camp near a mountain and a lake. On the first day, John wanted to climb the mountain in the morning, but it was too cloudy outside. So John and his parents went for a short walk in the forest. Then they wanted to play football, but there were too many people, so they played volleyball by the river. Later they went to a café for lunch because it was very cold by the river. In the afternoon they wanted to swim in the lake, but it started to rain, so they stayed in the tent (帐篷) and played cards. That evening it rained cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨). The tent was very wet. They all felt cold and unhappy. Then Dad said, “I hate camping. Let’s go home!” And we all shouted “Yes!”  1. What did John want to do on the first day morning?  _____________________________________________________________________  2.What was the weather like?  _____________________________________________________________________  3. What sport did they play?  _____________________________________________________________________  4.Why didn’t they swim?  _____________________________________________________________________  5. What’s the Chinese for “hate” ?   A. 喜欢         B.热爱             C. 讨厌           D. 能够 综合填空w ww. It is time t 1 go home now. I’m in a bus o 2 a rainy day, and a woman w 3 a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and his f 4 are not clean. I don’t want the dog to sit near me. B 5 the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I p 6 for my dog. C 7 he sit here like the o 8 people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam. But l 9 the other people, he m 10 not put his feet on the chair.” 作文训练 以“My last weekend”为题，写一篇小作文，谈谈你上个周末的活动。 . . . . . . 阅读理解 Mike’s summer vacation       On July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea.       It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 pm, they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.        On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping.       On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy.  (    ) 1. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation?      A. To Shanghai.         B. To Tianjin.        C. To Qingdao.  (    ) 2. What did Mike’s father do on July 19th?  A. He swam in the sea.   B. He visited the history museum.  C. He went shopping with Mike’s mother.  (    ) 3.How long was their vacation?       A. One day.            B. Two days.        C. Three days. (    ) 4. How did they go back home?      A. By train.            B. By bus.           C. By plane.  (    ) 5. Which of the following is true?      A. It rained on July 19th.        B. They went shopping on July 20th.  C. Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day.  课后作业 : 选择填空 ( ) 1. He goes to school _______ taxi. A. by B. on C. take D. in (    ) 2. Did you ______ to the supermarket _____ Sunday morning.        A. go, in            B.went, on           C. go, at        D.go, on (    ) 3. What ______Tom _______last weekend?        A.is doing           B.does  do         C.did do         D.is do  (    ) 4. Henry is very lazy and he does ______ at home. w ww.       A. anything          B. everything       C. nothing         D. something  (    ) 5.Tom spent 2 hours _______ math yesterday evening.       A.study             B. studied          C. studying         D. studied (    ) 6. Last weekend, I didn’t ______ my aunt.        A. visited       B. saw        C .visit      D. look   (   ) 7. Jenny often ____ to school early, but this morning she ______ to school late.       A. go; went     B. went; goes     C. goes; went      D. goes; goes  (   ) 8.My father _____ to America last week.        A. flew     B. flyed     C. flied      D. flies   (   ) 9. Do you have ______ to say ?        A. something important       B. important something  C. important anything       D. anything important   (   ) 10. --______________?  --- She played the piano.        A. What does Betty do      B. What did Betty do  C. What is Betty doing      D. Where was Betty   (   ) 11. ---Who cleaned the room? --- Li Lei __________.       A. was    B. did    C. is    D. had  (   ) 12.  --_____you busy last weekend?    --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden.       A. Were     B. Was     C. Did     D. Are 选择正确答语 (     ) 1. What did he do yesterday?         A. Yes, she did. (     ) 2. Did she wash the clothes yesterday?  B. I went fishing. (     ) 3. What did you do last weekend?     C. No, I didn’t. (     ) 4. Did you went to the park?      D. He read a book yesterday. (     ) 5. What was the weather yesterday?       E. It was sunny. 用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Some juice ___________(be) in the bottle. 2. I see Jone walking ______________(happy) on the road. 3. Be_________ __(care)! 4. She often goes ______________(run) in the morning. 5. My friend is Tom. __________(He) brother is a bus _________(drive) 阅读理解 One afternoon when the lessons were over, Peter and Paul did not go Home. They stayed at school to help their teacher. They worked for an hour. When the boys reached home, it was seven o’clock. It was dark outsaide, but there was light inside their home and the door was open.”Who can it be?” said Peter. The man smiled and said,”Come in! You don’t know me, but I am your father’s friend. He asked me to get some money for him.” The man did not see Paul. Peter went inside and began talking to the man, but Paul did not. He quickly but went away to call a policeman. The policeman came and caught the man. ( ) 1. Peter and Paul stayed behind after school_______________. A. until the school was over. B. until seven o’clock. C. until eight o’clock. D. for an hour. ( ) 2. Their home was bright because_________________. A. it was still early B. there was light C. it was dark outside D. a man was inside ( ) 3. Paul and Peter_____________. A. were brother B. were afraid of the man C. often helpful to their teacher D. tried to catch the man ( ) 4. Paul went away to ________________. A. call the police B. say to others C. telephone their parents D. tell his friends ( ) 5. From the story we know__________________. the policeman knew the man inside Paul’s home. Peter called the policeman Peter and Paul’s teacher was in trouble. Their parents went shopping, but they didn’t take enough money with. 迪士尼公园米老鼠唐老鸭后来感觉；觉得（原/过去式）坐（原/过去式）Be动词过去式直到更好惊讶的( )1.A. doctorB. teacherC. workerD. farmer( )2.A. soB. butC. thatD. because( )3.A. years oldB. days C. metresD. year old( )4.A. criedB. learnedC. laughedD. studied( )5.A. saysB. asks C. askedD. said( )6.A. downB. toC. forD. from( )7.A. childrenB. classesC. boys D. girls( )8.A. thinkB. knowC. sureD. say( )9.A. fastB. slowlyC. firstD. quickly( )10.A. thanB. sameC. withD. as