湖南省部分学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编：应用文写作专题

湖南省部分学校

2021-2022学年高一上学期期中英语试题精选汇编

应用文写作专题

湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节（满分 15 分）

46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:

1. 注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans)，特别是新鲜蔬菜

和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；

2. 注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；

3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.  邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jenny,

How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Only in this way can you keep fit.

Yours,

Li Hua

湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假如Tom是你的英国笔友，最近他很郁闷，因为他和父母之间有一些分歧。请根据以下内容用英语写一封信。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节 （满分15分）

46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友张豪进入高中在英语学习上遇到了困难，并向你征询学好英语的建议。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。

1.要有自信心；

2.多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases)  和句型结构 (sentence structures),并练习造句；

3.要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;写日记是提高写作的好方法。

注意:1. 词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

Dear Zhanghao,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节（满分15分）

66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom跟他最好的朋友因观念不同吵架了，所以他现在非常沮丧。请给他写一篇建议信。内容如下：

1. 表明写信目的。 2. 修复友谊的方法。

注意：1. 词数80左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,   

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节（满分15分）

假如你是李华，最近，你和父母之间关系紧张，甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友

Micheal 写一封信，向他求助。内容包括：

1. 谈谈你目前遇到的问题；

2. 针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。

注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

        2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Micheal,

    How are you getting along?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

   I am looking forward to your early reply.

                                                        Yours,                 

                                                        Li Hua

参考答案

湖南省衡阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【答案】Dear Jenny,

How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have  nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You had better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.

Yours

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向朋友Jenny发一封邮件，提供如何保持健康的建议。

【详解】第一步：审题

体裁：应用文。

时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。

结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：

1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；

3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。

第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hear from，give you some advice，keep a balanced diet， have nutritious foods， take physical exercise regularly， instead of ， all the time，at least ， stay up

第三步：连词成句：

1.How nice to hear from you!

2.I would like to give you some advice.

3.We need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.

4.You had better not eat too much sweet.

5.You should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.

6.You can play basketball or swim after school.

7.Having enough sleep is very important.

8. I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表并列补充关系：also, what’s more

2.表因果关系：so

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。

【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.（使用as引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. （使用动名词作主语）

[高分句型3]Only in this way can you keep fit.（使用部分倒装结构）。

湖南省衡阳市田家炳实验中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【答案】

Dear Tom

I am sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. It’s very normal for teenagers to have some disagreement with their parents. So, don’t worry too much about that. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.

To start with, you’d better turn to teachers for help if physics is too difficult and you are under great stress. Besides, you should communicate with your parents to win their understanding. Last but not least, you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment to make sure you have a right attitude towards study.

I hope my advice is of great help to you.

                                                    Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友写一封建议信，帮助他解决与父母间存在的一些问题。

【详解】1.词汇积累

与……有分歧：have some disagreement with → have discrepancies with→ disagree with

获得：win → gain →acquire →obtain

困难的：difficult→ hard → tough →challenging

首先：to start with →firstly → in the first place

此外：Besides → Also → Moreover → Furthermore → What’s more

最后：Last but not least → lastly →finally

调整心情：make an emotional adjustment →adjust yourself emotionally

应该：should →are supposed to →had better

有帮助：of great help → very helpful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last but not least, you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment to make sure you have a right attitude towards study.

拓展句：Last but not least, you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment so that you can make sure you have a right attitude towards study.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s very normal for teenagers to have some disagreement with their parents.（运用了It is +adj+(for sb) to do sth的句式）

【高分句型2】you’d better turn to teachers for help if physics is too difficult and you are under great stress.（运用了条件状语从句）

【高分句型3】Last but not least, you are supposed to make an emotional adjustment to make sure you have a right attitude towards study.（运用了宾语从句）

湖南省邵阳县第二中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【答案】One possible version:

Dear Zhanghao,

Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. I can understand your feeling now, but don’t worry too much and I’m writing to give you some suggestions.

First of all, don’t be disappointed and just believe in yourself. Secondly, you’d better memorize some set phrases and sentence structures and practice making sentences with them. Thirdly, spend more time in reading and reciting good passages, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Last but not least, keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your English writing.

I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Best wishes to you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友张豪回信，给他一些学好英语的建议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

能够：can→be able to

首先：first of all→to begin with

帮助：help→assist/aid

方法：way→approach

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last  but  not  least,  keeping  a  diary  in  English  is  a  good  way  to  improve  your  English  writing. 

拓展句：Last  but  not  least, your  English  writing will gradually improve if you keep a diary in English.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Having received your letter, I feel sorry to know that you have difficulty in learning English. （运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）

【高分句型2】Thirdly,  spend  more  time  in  reading  and  reciting  good  passages,  which  will  contribute  to  building  your  vocabulary  and  help  to  better  your  writing  skills. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

湖南省邵阳邵东市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

【答案】Dear Tom,

Learning that you are having an argument with your best friend because of different opinions, and you are upset about it, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on how to settle the conflicts with our friends.

First of all, if I were you, I would calm down to get the disagreements settled.

Besides, communicating with him face to face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you. Finally, It is of great importance for you to put yourself in his shoes, which can help you have a better understanding of him.   I'm sure if you take my advice, you will win real friendship. Best wishes!  

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom跟他最好的朋友因观念不同吵架了，所以他现在非常沮丧。请给他写一篇建议信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

争论：argument→dispute

建议：suggestion→advice

解决：settle→work out

平静下来：calm down → cool down

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, communicating with him face to face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you.

拓展句：Besides, it is communicating with him face to face that is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Finally, It is of great importance for you to put yourself in his shoes, which can help you have a better understanding of him. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] I'm sure if you take my advice, you will win real friendship. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)

湖南省常德市临澧县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

Dear Micheal,

   How are you getting along? Recently I have quarreled with my parents, which makes me

very upset. I am writing to ask you for help.

   As you know, my parents don’t allow me to go out and play with my friends at weekends.

From their point of view, I should take advantage of every minute to work on my lessons.

However, I think I need to play with friends so that I can relax myself after a week’s hard week

at school and it is a good way for me to keep in touch with my friends. I know it is wrong to

quarrel with them, but I don’t know what to do to persuade them to change their mind and

develop a good relationship with them. Would you please offer me some advice?

   I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,                 

                                                        Li Hua