陕西省部分学校2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题汇编：七选五专题

陕西省部分学校

2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题汇编

七选五专题

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being responsible is universally agreed to be one of the keys to success._____16_____Instead, it takes a long time for kids to develop this difficult yet beautiful habit. So, how should parents teach their kids to be responsible for their duties?

Start early. If you haven’t taught your kids responsibility, you can’t suddenly scold them for acting irresponsibly. Begin teaching responsibility when your kid is very young.______17______.

Guide your children. It is important for a parent to understand kids’ skill level and give them tasks suitable for the skill level. ______18______First, show your kids where the watering pot is kept and then show how the plants are watered. Also, explain why plants need regular watering. Even your toddlers (蹒跚学步的小孩) can help out as long as you guide them carefully.

Talk about responsibility. ______19______Children who hear this word from an early age also quickly understand the meaning of responsibility. When you give your kids tasks, be sure to tell them that it is their “responsibility” to complete the tasks.

______20______The best way your kids will learn to act responsibly is by observing you and other family members. Show your responsibility by acting in a responsible manner at all times in front of your children. By observing your actions, your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.

A. Be a role model.

B. Avoid constant rewards.

C. Unluckily, responsibility can’t be learned in a short time.

D. Your praise will go a long way in making your kids responsible.

E. The earlier you start off, the sooner you can teach your kids to be responsible.

F. Child experts often ask parents to use the word“responsibility”in front of kids.

G. For example,you can give your 5-year-old kid the responsibility of watering the plants.

陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

A few years ago, I wanted to do something special for my birthday.  I remembered how my parents gave me a very special treat when I was a child. I never enjoyed big parties, so they decided to celebrate my birthday by organizing a party for the local orphans(孤儿).        ___16___

With those memories in mind, ten days before my birthday I placed an order for a huge cake with lovely decorations. I also asked for a day's leave from the office where I worked.  ___17___  There it was! A huge cake with beautiful decorations! I felt like a kid myself! I bought some other food to go with the special cake. Then smiling broadly, I drove to an orphanage(孤儿院).

There were two different buildings:  an orphanage and a nursing home run by the same management. I went in.   ___18___  There were only six young boys in the home that day. They loved the feast! We sang, told stories, painted, and played in the garden. I felt like the oldest kid there!

When the children's rest time came we realized there was still a lot of food left. The nurse had a bright idea.      ___19___

So, I visited the nursing home（养老院） as well! We spent a few hours together, enjoying the food, singing songs, telling stories.  ___20___  What a contrast（对比）!

I finally arrived home, meeting my family who had come to celebrate my birthday. What an unforgettable birthday I had!

A. At that time I was the youngest person.

B. They need love and care from all of us badly.

C. And that was the most beautiful gift I ever had!

D. She suggested the elders should enjoy a treat as well.

E. It was such fun that I couldn't tear myself away from it.

F. On the morning of my birthday I dashed to the cake shop.

G. It was the most unexpected surprise for the nurse and the kids!

陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. This report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve it.

___31___ It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones. Also, through clever advertising, companies always encourage people to change their old TVs, mobile phones and computers for the latest models. E-waste is created when we throw away old ones. In the EU alone, about 8,700,000 tons of e-waste is produced each year. Sadly, just over 1,000,000 tons is recycled. Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment. ___32___ These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt. ___33___ However, their plans are not always managed properly. Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana. Here they are often burnt in public areas, which is very bad for people’s health, Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this problem. E-cycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly. ___34___This means that producers must take back old products. They should then make sure old products are properly recycled or reused. As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste. ___35___ And don’t buy a product just to have the latest model. E-waste is a serious problem in the modern world. Both producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount.

A. Change electronics only when we have to.

B. We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.

C. Electronics have dangerous things in them.

D. We should change our electronics as soon as possible.

E. In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.

F. Electronics are safe things so we don’t need to change them.

G. Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.

陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

第二节 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵) . Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

     36    Don’ t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.

Keep a distance (距离)from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.

Don’t stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness.  37    This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often. Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.  38  

 39    You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance （远处）for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.

Be careful when you choose your glasses.  40    . Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A. Develop good reading habits.

B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.

C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.

D. Glasses that aren’t suitable （适合）for you could bring you trouble.

E. Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly（直接） at the sun.

F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular（定期的） checks.

G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.

陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there's a cellphone signal.___36___. Could that be you? Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.

●Know where not to use your phone. ___37___, so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters. Turn your phone off if necessary.

●Don't talk too loudly. When in public, try not to raise your voice while on the phone. Generally you don't have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end. In fact, doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.___38___.

●Don't use your phone when having a meal with someone. If possible, turn it off. If you're waiting for an important call, let the person you're with know beforehand (事先) that you're expecting a call that you'll need to take.___39___. If you have to, step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.

●___40___.When you're in an enclosed space, or you can't put yourself 10 feet out of everyone's way, it's inappropriate to talk but it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages. But you'd better not text while doing anything requires you to be focused.

A. Learn to text

B. Focus on your messages

C. Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage

D. Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends

E. Try not to hold a phone conversation at table

F. In addition, shouting on the phone disturbs people around you

G. Most people who are impolite don't even realize what they’re doing

参考答案

陕西省咸阳市实验中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. E    18. G    19. F    20. A

【解析】

本文是议论文。文章关于父母应该如何教导孩子有责任感提出了几条建议。

【16题详解】

选项C意思为：不幸的是，负责任不是短时间内学会的。空后一句提到“孩子要花很长时间才能养成这个困难而优良的习惯”，句中的“it takes a long time”和选项C中“的in a short time”是反义词复现。故选C项。

【17题详解】

该段的首句是“Start early”，也是该段的主题句；选项E意思为：你开始得越早，你就能越早教会你的孩子负责任。选项E中“The earlier you start off”与该段的主题句意思相符。故选E项。

【18题详解】

空前一句提到“give them tasks suitable for the skill level（给予他们适合技能水平的任务）”，是顺承选项G的话题。选项G意思为：例如，你可以给你的5岁孩子一个责任：给植物浇水。选项G 是针对上文提到的“适合他们技能水平的任务”举例。故选G项。

【19题详解】

该段的首句是“Talk about responsibility（谈论责任）”，也是该段主题句。选项F意思为：儿童专家经常让父母在孩子面前用“责任”这个词。其中“use the word ‘responsibility’ in front of kids”即是对“talk about responsibility”的进一步说明。故选F项。

【20题详解】

该空位于段落的首句；文章第2、3、4段的首句都是段落的主题句，都是祈使句句式，因此该空也应该是祈使句句式；选项A意思为：作出榜样。下文提到“Show your responsibility by acting…(通过你的行为表现出你的责任感)”，和 “By observing your actions, your kids will slowly learn to be responsible.（通过观察你的行为，你的孩子会慢慢学会负责任。）”是要求父母作出榜样。故选A项。

陕西省延安市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

【答案】16. C    17. F    18. G    19. D    20. A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在孤儿院和养老院度过的一个难忘的生日。

【16题详解】

根据上文“I never enjoyed big parties, so they decided to celebrate my birthday by organizing a party for the local orphans(孤儿). 我从来没有享受过大型的聚会，因此他们决定通过为当地孤儿组织一次聚会的方式来庆祝我的生日”可知C项“And that was the most beautiful gift I ever had!那是我有过的最美丽的礼物”符合语境，其中beautiful gift与前文中“they decided to celebrate my birthday by organizing a party for the local orphans他们决定通过为当地孤儿组织聚会的方式来庆祝我的生日”这件事。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“ten days before my birthday I placed an order for a huge cake with lovely decorations.”在我生日前十天，我订购了一个装饰可爱的大蛋糕。可知F项“On the morning of my birthday I dashed to the cake shop.”生日那天早上，我冲向蛋糕店。其中cake shop与前文a huge cake相呼应。故选F项。

【18题详解】

根据后文“They loved the feast!”他们喜欢这个聚会！可知G项“It was the most unexpected surprise for the nurse and the kids!”对于护士和孩子们来说，这是最意外的惊喜！其中most unexpected surprise与后文They loved the feast相呼应。故选G项。

【19题详解】

根据后文“I visited the nursing home（养老院） as well”我也拜访了养老院。可知D项“She suggested the elders should enjoy a treat as well.”她建议老人也应该享受一下。其中elders与后文nursing home相呼应。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据倒数第四段中“I felt like the oldest kid there!我感觉像那里最大的孩子！”以及倒数第二段中“I visited the nursing home（养老院） as well我也拜访了养老院。”可知A项“At that time I was the youngest person.当时我是最小的人。”符合语境，讲述了作者在养老院的感受。并且把在孤儿院和养老院的感受进行对比，其中youngest person与前文oldest kid形成对比结构，切合语境。故选A项。

陕西省榆林市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

【答案】31. B    32. C    33. E    34. G    35. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。电子垃圾正迅速成为全世界的一个严重问题，文章向我们介绍了一些可以缓解这个问题的办法。

【31题详解】

根据文章第一段关键句“E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world.”可知，文章主要介绍的是关于电子垃圾的问题。B项“We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time.我们生活在一个生产和使用电子产品的社会里。”符合文章主旨，介绍了电子垃圾产生的背景，且能够引出下文。故选B项。

【32题详解】

根据空格前句“Burying (填埋) e-waste or burning it cause serious problems for the environment.”可知，填埋或燃烧电子垃圾会对环境造成严重问题。C.Electronics have dangerous things in them.“电子设备里有危险的东西。”解释了为什么电子垃圾会对环境造成严重问题，且选项中的“dangerous things”与下文的“These things”相呼应，能够引出下文。故选C项。

【33题详解】

根据空格后句“However, their plans are not always managed properly.”可知，他们的计划并不是总能得到妥善管理，由此可推断出，针对电子垃圾的处理已经有一些计划了。E项“In recent years, many countries have started recycling e-waste.”意为“近年来，许多国家开始回收电子垃圾。”选项内容与下文的“their plans”相呼应，能够引起下文。故选E项。

【34题详解】

根据空格后句“This means that producers must take back old products.”可知，空格处的建议是针对生产商的，生产商必须回收旧的产品。G项“Another way is to make producers responsible for their used products.”意为“另一种方法是让生产者对他们的二手产品负责。”选项内容能够引出下文。故选G项。

【35题详解】

根据空格前句“As for us, we should try to cut down on e-waste.”可知，作为消费者，我们应该尽量减少电子垃圾，下文应该阐述我们到底要怎样做。A项“Change electronics only when we have to.”意为“只有在必要时才更换电子设备。”选项内容能够承接上文，阐述了我们减少电子垃圾的方法。故选A项。

陕西省渭南市临渭区尚德中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

36-40 A EFBD

陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

【答案】36. G    37. C    38. F    39. E    40. A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在用手机时，应该遵守一些专业的电话规则，避免粗鲁和烦人。

【36题详解】

由上一句“任何有手机信号的地方都有不礼貌的手机用户。”可知，承接上文，G选项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至不知道自己在做什么”切题；该选项中的Most people who are impolite对应上文中的Impolite cellphone users。故选G项。

【37题详解】

由上一句“知道哪里不用你的手机。”和空后一句“因此避免在医院、图书馆和电影院讲电话。”可知，承接上下文，C选项“有些地方不适合使用手机”切题；该选项中的Some places are inappropriate对应上文中的where not to use your phone，也对应下文中的such places as hospitals, libraries and movie theaters（这些地方不适合讲电话）。故选C项。

【38题详解】

由上两句话“一般来说，你不必在电话里大喊大叫就能听到对方的声音。事实上，这样做往往会让你更难被理解。”可知，承接上文，F选项“另外，在电话里叫喊会扰乱你周围的人”切题；该选项中的shouting on the phone对应上文中shout on the phone。故选F项。

【39题详解】

由上文“与人吃饭时不要使用手机。”可知，承接上文，E选项“尽量不要在用餐时打电话”切题。故选E项。

【40题详解】

由下一句“当你在一个封闭的空间里，或者你不能把自己放在离每个人10英尺远的地方，谈话是不合适的，但是接收和发送短信是可以接受的。”可知，承接下文，A选项“学会发短信”切题；该选项中的Learn to text对应下文中的it's potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages。故选A项。

【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、3、4小题都与它们的上文有联系。

第三、带入通读，复查。

做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。