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2022-2023学年河北省沧州市部分学校高一上学期第一次阶段测试（月考）英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市部分学校高一上学期第一次阶段测试（月考）英语试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022 — 2023学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷
高一英语
考试说明：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共S小题;每小题1.5分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the loud sound?
A. The refrigerator. B. The insects. C. The kids.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is making that loud sound? I’m trying to read this article about insects. but I can’t focus.
M: It’s the fridge. You can go outside to read. but the kids are playing there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the exhibition?
A. Boring. B. Unique. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The new exhibition in the art gallery is pretty interesting.
M: Well. I can spend hours there without feeling bored.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the boy get at Christmas?
A. An Apple Watch. B. A bike. C. A skiing trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s almost Christmas! I’m so excited. What are you getting this year?
W: I asked my mom for a new bike. How about you?
M: My parents had planned to buy an Apple Watch for me. but this morning they decided to take me to ski.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What Is Fifi?
A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s pet. C. The woman’s friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t stand to be away from Fifi for two weeks. Can’t we bring her along?
M: You know that animals are not allowed on the plane. We’ve left toys and food for her. I’m sure Mrs. Smith will take good care of her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can the woman find her umbrella?
A. Under the chair.
B. At the ticket counter.
C. In the Lost &. Found office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? I left it under my chair.
M: As a matter of fact. We did. Check at the ticket counter. That’s where we turn in the lost-and-found items.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much does each class cost?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $50.
7. Why does the man want to take the class?
A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food. C. He needs a recipe book.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you want to take a Thai cooking class with me, Olaf?
M: Is it expensive?
W: Not really. It only costs $15 each class, and you get to eat the food afterwards.
M: That’s about the same price of a meal. Not bad.
W: If you take 10 lessons. You’ll also get a free recipe book and a pan.
M: Sign me up!
W: Do you like Thai food?
M: Not really, but I love to cook, and I need a pan, anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of Germans?
A. Impatient. B. Cold. C. Kind.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He can speak German well.
B. He is probably not good at socializing.
C. He will attend a book fair in Germany.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll carry my books with me. I’ll be there for quite a few weeks.
W: But you can have a look at their cities and gardens. You might also learn to speak a bit of their language. All Germans are friendly.
M: Every coin has two sides. These German people I work with are quite the opposite.
W: How?
M: They are cold and they don’t talk.
W: Friendships feed on each other. Be warm and friendly to people.
M: I’m the least friendly of all people?
W: I’m just saying what someone has said. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy?
M: Yes. I understand. I’ll try to talk to them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the woman describe young people’s life nowadays?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
11. What did the man often do at young age?
A. He drove around.
B. He talked on the phone.
C. He went fishing.
12. What will the speakers do?
A. Listen to music. B. Play cards. C. Watch a soccer game.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Life moves so fast now. When I was a young man. It was much more relaxing.
W: I know! People today are always driving around. Talking on the phone. And sitting at their computers. It’s not interesting. Right?
M: Yeah. Even boring. When I was young. I often sat down and played cards or went fishing when I had extra time. People all enjoyed the simple things in life.
W: Exactly! Now they play games on their computers with a person they can even see!
M: It’s no wonder that people are so stressed out.
W: I know. These young people need to slow down and enjoy their lives.
M: They should go back to the old days. When children just played outside instead of taking music lessons and going to soccer practice all the time. I seldom see my grandchildren!
W: Er. Well. Want to play a game of cards?
M: Sure. I’ve got all afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Life in New York. B. Flying on a plane. C. Traveling experiences.
14. Which is the first stop during the flight?
A. Denver. B. Boston. C. New York.
15. What kind of seat will the woman take this time?
A. An aisle seat. B. A window seat. C. A middle seat，
16. What happened to the man on the plane this summer?
A. Someone hit his arm.
B. Someone took his window seat.
C. Someone slept on his shoulder.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have to travel to New York in two days and I am so nervous. I’ve never flown before.
M: Don’t worry. If you’re lucky, your flight will be on time and you will get a seat by the window.
W: I hope it isn’t delayed. I have connecting flights in Denver and then Boston before I arrive in New York.
M: I see. What about your seat?
M: Not really. but I love to cook, and I need a pan, anyway.
W: I had wanted to ask for a seat by the window, but there were only aisle seats left. Is that bad?
M: Everyone walking up and down the aisle will hit your arm accidentally. It’s annoying. If you’re by the window, you can get some peace, at least.
W: Oh, I see. I’ll book the ticket early next time.
M: However, the aisle isn’t as bad as a middle seat, though. When you’re stuck in the middle, you usually have one person sleeping on your shoulder, sometimes both! I had such a terrible experience this summer.
W: I’m not sure if I’m ready to be so close to all of these strangers!
M: Everything will be fine!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many customers can get the gifts?
A. 25. B. 50. C. 100.
18. What does the speaker say about the towels?
A. They are $ 10 each.
B. They are made of pure cotton.
C. They come in only one color.
19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card?
A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%.
20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?
A. To give thanks to Macy.
B. To promote new towels.
C. To attract more customers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: All Macy’s customers, may I have your attention please? Thank you for shopping in our department store.We aim to provide our customers with the best clothes and home products, and we appreciate your visit. To show you our thanks for shopping at Macy’s, we will be giving away free bath towels to the first 25 customers who spend over $100! These towels are made of 100% cotton, and come in two lovely colors: white and light blue. You will love stepping out of the shower to dry off with these high quality towels. For every $100 you spend, you will receive two towels. In addition, if you pay with your Macy’s credit card, you will get 10% off of your purchase! If you do not have a Macy’s credit card yet, don’t worry. You can open one today with a low rate of interest of 12% and still get the discount. Thank you again for shopping at Macy’s! Hurry to the nearest register to get your gift!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations.
Santorini
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.
Prince Edward Island
Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again.
Grand Cayman
Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman?
Lofoten Island
This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients.
21 What can be found in Santorini?
A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves.
C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands.
22. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss?
A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach.
23. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights?
A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman.
C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个度假好去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Santorini部分的“Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以发现建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的“You’ll be spoilt for choice, although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.(你会有很多选择，尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在Grand Cayman游客不能错过的景点是海滩。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Lofoten Island部分“Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the NorthemLights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在Lofoten Island游客可以体验北极光。故选C。
B
Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.
We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, watching beautiful scenery unfolding before us. Suddenly, we came across a long queue of vehicles ahead of us. We soon learned there was a riot (混乱) at the next town, so the roads were blocked. Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts. Additionally, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Worse still, we’d finished whatever snacks and water we had.
For a long time, we sat there. At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people. The kindness of those people was something I had never experienced before.
Hours later, the cars started moving. As we drove through town, we saw tires burning, broken glasses and blood all over the road. Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing. I was deeply touched by the kind young man.
24. How did the author feel about getting stuck in a riot?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
25. Why did a group of people get off buses?
A. To relax themselves. B. To see what was happening.
C. To help direct the traffic. D. To cook and share food with others.
26. Which of the following can best describe the driver?
A. Brave and kind. B. Brave and wise.
C. Kind and generous. D. Wise and generous.
27. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Kindness in Hardship B. Meeting a Riot in Kashmir
C. An Unforgettable Travel D. Advice on Travelling in Kashmir
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts.(陷入暴乱是一件可怕的事情。我们很担心，担心骚乱会蔓延到这些地方。)”可知，作者是感到担忧的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people.(有一次，我们看到一群人从公共汽车上下来，拿出炉灶和食物，开始做饭。他们把食物分给饥饿的人。)”可知，那些人下车是为了做饭，和他人分享食物。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing.(作为当地人，我们的司机向我们保证我们的安全，并提出如果需要的话，我们可以住在他家。晚上，他在一家小饭馆前停下来，确保我们吃饱了。我们在午夜时分到达目的地，他确保我们有地方住。走之前，他把我们的电话号码给了我们。几天后我们结束了旅行，他打电话来问我们过得怎么样。)”可知，作者的司机是善良又慷慨的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.(Kashmir是印度最不稳定的地区之一。正是在那里，我们意识到人们可以在困难时期对他人表现出善意。)”和最后一段的“I was deeply touched by the kind young man.(这个善良的年轻人深深地打动了我。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项“Kindness in Hardship(困境中的善意)”，故选A。
C
A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group is made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.
Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However. they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food. this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However. their natural habitat has been greatly reduced.
“As their populations increase, they search for more food,” Becky Shu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep. ”
The wandering herd’s search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says, “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.
28. Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020?
A. To pay a visit to a car dealership.
B. To enjoy the food given by local people.
C. To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover.
D. To figure out whether they were in the right direction.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Elephants never leave their home.
B. The elephants couldn’t find their way home.
C. Elephants population has decreased for human activities.
D. Scientists don’t know why the elephants leave their home.
30. What do Adam Chang’s words in the last paragraph mean?
A. The elephants have the rights to move.
B. The elephants are annoyed of being followed.
C. The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home.
D. The elephants help to raise peopled awareness of animal protection.
31. What Ls the text mainly about?
A. China’s wild elephants are always on the move.
B. China.s wild elephants are touring through cities.
C. China’s wandering elephants are losing their way.
D. China’s wandering wild elephants attract the world.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了最近在我国云南境内，一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上，一路游山玩水，长途跋涉500多公里，到达昆明，备受人们的关注。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The rest have continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.(其余的大象继续向北旅行，在2020年11月只停留了一小段时间，让一头新生的大象和它的母亲恢复健康)”可知，这群野象中途停顿是因为出生了一头幼象，然后等着幼象和它的妈妈恢复健康。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed.(研究人员不确定大象为什么决定离开，也不确定它们要去哪里)”可知，科学家们不清楚这些大象离家的原因。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.(在这次见面之前，我只是对动物感到好奇。现在，我想我会志愿加入动物权利组织来保护那些巨大的生物)”可知，通过与野象的接触，使得人们提高了保护动物的意识。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet sensation in China and globally.(一群流浪的野生大象一夜之间在中国和全球互联网上引起轰动)”结合本文主要介绍了从去年起，一群野生亚洲象，从西双版纳国家级 自然保护区出发一路北上，其间生下了一头小象，象群一度行走至昆明境内等情况，通过网络的传播，吸引了人们的极大关注，成为国际明星的情况。故选D。
D
Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January. British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first “minister of loneliness.” This week. her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in “relationships education.”
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstacl, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States warns that the U.S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools need to follow the U. K.’S lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.
Indeed, according to a recent report by the health-care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in the U.S. reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also dropping and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence (普遍) of loneliness seems to be especially acute among young adults. One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70. Studies suggest loneliness is linked to a variety of health issues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular (心血管的) issues.
The ideal school curriculum (课程) for teaching loneliness prevention would target social isolation as well as the cognitive (认知) processes that make people feel lonely. “Recognizing that it’s something that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step.” Holt-Lunstad says.
32. What will schoolchildren across the U. K. learn?
A. How to make friends. B. How to deal with loneliness.
C. How to cooperate with others. D. How to perform better at school.
33. What does the underlined word “aciite” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Popular. B. Useful. C. Serious. D. Proper.
34. What result may loneliness cause?
A. Poor sleep. B. Poor relationships.
C. Lower exam marks. D. Increased immunity to viral infections.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper. C. A notebook. D. A textbook.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲的是孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教 学生们如何克服孤独。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness.(英国的小学生将学习如何抵御孤独。)”可知，英国的学生们将学习如何处理孤独。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.(一项研究发现，21至30岁的美国人报告的孤独天数是50至70岁成年人的两倍。)”可知，孤独在年轻人中更普遍，更严重，据此推测划线词aciite意为“严重的”，和serious。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Studies suggest loneliness is linked to a variety of health issues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular (心血管的) issues.(研究表明，孤独与多种健康问题有关，比如对病毒感染的免疫力下降、睡眠不良和心血管问题。)”可知，孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstacl, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States warns that the U.S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools need to follow the U. K.’S lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.(Brigham Young University的心理学家Julianne Holt-Lunstacl是美国研究孤独问题最重要的学者之一，她警告说，美国自己也有严重的孤独问题，学校需要效仿英国的做法，在课程中加入预防措施。)”可知，文章介绍了孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生们如何克服孤独，因此本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Save Money as a Student
Students often have trouble saving money. There are so many attractive things to spend money on and some students have to spend money on important things like school stationery (文具),gifts,and even clothes. So how can you save money? ____36____
Set a savings goal. Think of an amount you want to save. ____37____ You might,for example. want to save $ 250 dollars in two months. so your small target would be 31 dollars and 52 cents a week
____38____It’s a bit boring to get school books or clothes for your birthday. But if you usually buy these yourself. Getting them as gifts will let you save your money for something you want rather than something you need.
Take care of your things!____39____It’s not a big deal to lose a pencil but if you have to buy a new one That’s money you didn’t need to spend if you’d just been a little less careless.
Try not to give into peer (同伴)pressure.It’s really hard to be the only one not getting lunch from a fast food place. ____40____ You shouldn’t be embarrassed (尴尬)about not being well off but it’s fine to want to keep it to yourself.
A. Keep a note of what you spend.
B. Ask for things you need as presents.
C. The following steps might work for you.
D. Give yourself a date to save up your chosen amount.
E. It’s easier for students to save money when they know how much they spend.
F. If you look after your things. you won’t need to spend money getting them replaced.
G. You can just say you’re not in the mood for burgers or you can’t find anything you want.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了几条学生们可以省钱的方法。
【详解】1.根据空前“There are so many attractive things to spend money on and some students have to spend money on important things like school stationery (文具),gifts,and even clothes. So how can you save money?”（有很多吸引人花钱的东西，一些学生不得不花钱买重要的东西，如学校文具，礼物，甚至衣服。那么如何节省钱呢?）前句摆出问题，下文具体给出解决建议，C项“The following steps might work for you.”（下面的步骤可能对您有用。）连接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据句首“Set a savings goal.”（设定一个储蓄目标。）可知，本段主要讲确定省钱目标，以及空后“You might, for example. want to save $ 250 dollars in two months. so your small target would be 31 dollars and 52 cents a week”（你可能，举例，想在两个月内节省250美元。所以你的小目标是每周31美元52美分）可知，属于一个设定的时间目标，D项“Give yourself a date to save up your chosen amount.”（给自己一个日期来节省你所选择的金额），符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据空后“It’s a bit boring to get school books or clothes for your birthday. But if you usually buy these yourself. getting them as gifts will let you save your money for something you want. rather than something you need.”（为你的生日买课本或衣服有点无聊。但如果你通常自己买的话。把它们作为礼物会让你省下钱买你想要的东西。而不是你需要的东西。）通读全段可知，本段讲述通过要求礼物来获得自己想要的东西从而达到省钱目的，B项“Ask for things you need as presents.”（问他们要你需要的礼物。）符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据空前“Take care of your things!”（保管好你的东西!）本段主要讲爱惜自己的物品来实现省钱。F项照应小标题，“If you look after your things. you won’t need to spend money getting them replaced.”（如果你照看好你的东西。你不需要花钱更换它们。）符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前“Try not to give into peer (同伴)pressure. It’s really hard to be the only one not getting lunch from a fast food place.”（尽量不要屈服于同伴的压力。成为唯一一个不在快餐店吃午餐的人真的很难。）本段讲不要屈于同伴压力而花钱，同时教给一些解释说法。G项“You can just say you’re not in the mood for burgers or you can’t find anything you want.”（你可以说你没心情吃汉堡或者你找不到你想要的东西。）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 hit last year, substitute teacher Jose Villaruel was out of work as lessons went online. The ____41____were catastrophic (灾难性的) for the old man, who’d been using his income to send to his sick wife and children in Mexico.
Fortunately, a former student, Steven Nava, ____42____ his struggling teacher in a parking lot. When Villaruel ____43____ his situation, the 21-year-old decided to ____44____.
Nava gave him the $ 300 he had on him. The teacher was greatly ____45____ , as his former student shared: “He came over to give me a ____46____ and when he was hugging me, I saw a little tear run down his face.”
Villaruel’s ____47____ only encouraged Nava to help further. “He helped us with our ____48____ and being the person we are today, so I wanted to help him,” the ____49____ young man explained. Nava set up a GoFundMe page and _____50_____ $27.000 for his teacher.
The poor teacher is now planning to have a little _____51_____ in Mexico to spend time with his family. “It is an unforgettable _____52_____ of my life and I will carry it in my heart. I felt that something was going to _____53_____ and that things were going to change. It occurred (发生) _____54_____when I least expected it. I’m ready for whatever comes next. I know _____55_____ things will come.” he reported.
41. A. lessons B. plans C. results D. ideas
42. A. thought of B. heard about C. called on D. came across
43. A. hid B. finished C. shared D. faced
44. A. leave B. help C. promise D. try
45. A. touched B. annoyed C. astonished D. welcomed
46. A. hug B. surprise C. gift D. nod
47. A. response B. encouragement C. kindness D. words
48. A. jobs B. problems C. routines D. studies
49. A. awkward B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful
50. A. spent B. earned C. raised D. borrowed
51. A. peace B. holiday C. freedom D. home
52. A. honor B. period C. purpose D. experience
53. A. happen B. change C. pass D. go
54. A. particularly B. quietly C. suddenly D. finally
55. A. strange B. unusual C. terrible D. great
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生为有困难的老师募捐，帮助他度过难关的故事，体现了感恩这一主题。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这位老人来说，后果是灾难性的，他一直在用自己的收入送给住在墨西哥的生病的妻子和孩子。A. lessons课程；B. plans计划；C. results结果；D. ideas主意。根据上文“substitute teacher Jose Villaruel was out of work”可知，这是上网课造成的后果，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，以前的学生Steven Nava在停车场遇到了他苦苦挣扎的老师。A. thought of想起；B. heard about听说；C. called on拜访；D. came across遭遇。根据下文“When Villaruel__3___ his situation, the 21-year-old decided to___4__.”可知，学生是遇到了他，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他倾诉自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A. hid隐藏；B. finished结束；C. shared倾诉，吐露；D. faced面对。根据后文“his struggles”可知，老师向 Nava解释了他的现状。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A. leave离开；B. help帮助；C. promise承诺；D. try尝试。根据下文“Nava gave him the $ 300 he had on him”可知，此处指他决定帮忙。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，正如他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A. touched感动的；B. annoyed生气的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据下文中的“I saw a little tear run down his face.”可知，老师当时非常感动。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，正如他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A. hug拥抱；B. surprise惊讶；C. gift礼物；D. nod点头。由下文“when he was hugging me”可知，此处指老师给了学生一个拥抱。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Villaruel的反应只是鼓励Nava进一步提供帮助。A. response反应；B. encouragement鼓励；C. kindness善良；D. words话语。根据下文“Nava set up a GoFundMe page and __10__ $27.000 for his teacher.”可知，Nava决定进一步帮助老师。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的学习，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀感激的年轻人解释道。A. jobs工作；B. problems问题；C. routines常规；D. studies学习。根据常识及下文“being the person we are today”可知，老师帮助的是学生们的学习。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀感激的年轻人解释道。A. awkward尴尬的；B. thankful感激的；C. careful仔细的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“He helped us”可知，老师帮过学生，所以学生充满感激，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nava建立了一个GoFundMe网页，为他的老师筹集了2.7万美元。A. spent花费；B. earned赚；C. raised筹集；D. borrowed借来。根据上文“Nava set up a GoFundMe page”可知，此处指Nava给老师筹到了两万七千美元。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位可怜的老教师现在正计划去墨西哥度假，与家人共度时光。A. peace和平；B. holiday假期；C. freedom自由；D. home家。根据下文“in Mexico to spend time with his family”可知，这位可怜的老教师现在正计划去墨西哥度假，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中的一次经历，我会把它记在心里。A. honor荣誉；B. period时期；C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。根据上文“It is an unforgettable”和上文对整件事的描述可知，这是一次经历，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有些事情要发生了，事情要改变了。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. pass通过；D. go离开。根据下文“It occurred (发生)____14____ when I least expected it”可知，此处指的是他感觉到有什么事情要发生，没想到发生的这样突然。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在我最意想不到的时候突然发生了。A. particularly尤其；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最后。根据下文“when I least expected it”可知，此处强调这件事发生得有点突然和意外。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道好事会来的。A. strange奇怪的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. terrible严重的；D. great很好的。根据上文“things were going to change”可知，好事会来，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Power of Encouragement
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous artist, was approached by an old man. The old man had some drawings, ____56____ he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good or at least showed potential talent.
Rossetti looked____57____(they) over carefully. They were worthless, ____58____(show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man and he told the old man as gently ____59____ possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. The visitor was ____60____(disappoint), but seemed to expect Rossetti’s judgment.
He then apologized for taking up Rossetti’s time, but would he just look at a few more drawings done by ____61____ young art student? Rossetti looked Over the second batch (批次) of ____62____(drawing) and immediately became enthusiastic (很热情) over the talent they showed. He said. “These are good. This young student has great talent. He should ____63____ (give) every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks to it. ”
Rossetti could see that the old man was ____64____ (deep) moved. “Who is this young artist?” he asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me, 40 years ago. If only I _______65_______ (hear) your praise then! I got discouraged and gave up too soon.
【答案】56. which
57. them 58. showing
59. as 60. disappointed
61. a 62. drawings
63. be given
64. deeply 65. had heard
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了Dante Gabriel Rossetti和一位老人的对话，表明了鼓励的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老人有一些画，他想让罗塞蒂看一看，然后告诉他这些画是否有什么优点，或者至少显示出潜在的才能。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为some drawings，从句中缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：罗塞蒂仔细地打量着他们。空处用代词them指代some drawings，作look over的宾语。故填them。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们毫无价值，丝毫没有显示出艺术天赋的迹象。句中were是谓语动词，空格处用非谓语动词，They和show之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填showing。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但罗塞蒂是一个善良的人，他尽可能温和地告诉老人，这些画没有多大价值，显示不出什么才华。as...as possible意为“尽可能地……”，是固定短语。故填as。
60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：客人很失望，但似乎期待罗塞蒂的判断。本句为主系表结构，空格处用形容词disappointed作表语，形容人的心理感觉，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他为自己占用了罗塞蒂的时间而道歉，但他能再看几幅年轻艺术学生的画吗？young art student是单数可数名词，且表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，young是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：罗塞蒂看了第二批画，立刻对他们所展现的才华充满了热情。second batch (批次) of修饰名词复数，因此空格处是复数drawings。故填drawings。
【63题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在他的艺术生涯中，应该给予他一切帮助和鼓励。根据语境可知，他被给予帮助和鼓励，句中用被动语态，空格前有should，空格处是be given。故填be given。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：罗塞蒂看得出老人被深深地打动了。空格处用副词deeply修饰动词moved，deeply意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
【65题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我当时听到你的赞美就好了！本句为if only表对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。故填had heard。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，针对你校学生中普遍存在不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1. 早餐的重要性；
2. 如何健康吃早餐；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Have a good breakfast!
Dear fellow students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】One possible version:
Have a good breakfast!
Dearfellow students,
Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit.
We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs. To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast. Besides, a variety of food are supposed to be eaten. Only by doing these can we build up our bodies.
Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having breakfast.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：1. 早餐的重要性；2. 如何健康吃早餐；3. 提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
养成：form→develop
重要性：importance→significance
影响：effect→impact
另外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast.
拓展句：We’d better not miss breakfast, the purpose of which is to keep fit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was excited as I walked into the classroom. Today was my birthday! I set down the box of treats I had brought for the class. Birthdays were a big deal in our classroom. The birthday person brought treats for the class, and he or she got to choose someone our teacher called “the birthday helper" to pass them out. My friends, Andrea, Crystal and I had talked about choosing each other on our birthdays. I still hadn't decided which of my two best friends I was going to choose. I knew both of them were expecting me to pick them, but I just couldn't decide. I didn't want either one of them to be mad at me.
A loud shout stopped my thoughts. “Hi, April!" shouted Lisa.
No one liked Lisa. She had dirty hair that looked like it always needed to be washed. The kids made fun of her a lot. She annoyed me sometimes, too, but I tried to be nice to her.
"Did you bring treats today?"
“Yes," I answered.“ Today is my birthday!"
Lisa's parents were divorced(离婚的)，and her dad gave her and her mom lots of problems. Lisa once told me that I was the only friend she had. At times I felt embarrassed to hang out with her, but she never seemed to notice when I didn't want her around.
The bell rang, and we quickly went to our seats. Our teacher, Mrs. Doughty, started class, and I pushed aside my thoughts. The rest of the morning flew by, and soon it was time for the lunch break.
Mrs. Doughty announced that today was my birthday. I forced a smile, but my stomach turned over. I retrieved(取回) my cupcakes at the back of the room and slowly went to stand beside Mrs. Doughty. I didn't know what to do! Should I choose Andrea or Crystal?
Then Lisa caught my attention.
“No one ever chooses me on their birthday!" she said loudly. Her face looked so sad. I saw the hurt she felt from the rejection(嫌弃) she constantly faced from our classmates.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I knew my decision.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just before I rushed out to catch the bus after school, Lisa stopped me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, I knew my decision. I told Mrs. Doughty that Lisa would be my birthday helper. Lisa’s eyes were wide with surprise. She looked at me, with her mouth open. “Really?” she asked in a low voice. I smiled brightly and nodded. Lisa got out of her seat and rushed to my side. She looked so proud to stand beside me as we passed out the treats. I saw my two best friends' angry looks from across the room. I knew they were mad, but I knew I had done the right thing.
Just before I rushed out to catch the bus after school, Lisa stopped me. Her face brightened with happiness. She threw her arms around my neck and hugged me. “April, you are the best friend I've ever had!” she told me. All I could do was smile and hug her back. I felt so good inside! As I watched Lisa run down the hall, happiness filled my heart. This had turned out to be a wonderful birthday after all.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在过生日的那天要选择一个同学作“生日助手”，作者有两个最好的朋友，她不知道选哪一个，因为她知道选了一个那另外一个就会非常生气。作者的一个同学丽萨被全班同学嫌弃，只有作者对她友好，所以丽萨说作者是她最好的朋友，但是事实上作者心里也很不喜欢她。在最后要选择“生日助手”的时候，丽萨很受伤地说自己从来没有被选中过，于是作者选择了她。丽萨非常开心，即使作者的两个最好的朋友很生气，但是作者依然因为自己做了正确的事情而高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我明白了自己决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定选择丽萨作为“生日助手”，丽萨和作者的两个最好的朋友的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我放学后冲出去赶公共汽车时，丽莎拦住了我。”可知，第二段可描写丽萨对作者表示了感谢，作者觉得很高兴。
2.续写线索：惊喜——骄傲——愤怒——感谢——回应——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②分发：pass out/give out
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②快乐：happiness/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] She looked at me, with her mouth open. (运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2] As I watched Lisa run down the hall, happiness filled my heart. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
2022 — 2023学年第一学期第一次阶段测试卷
高一英语
考试说明：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共S小题;每小题1.5分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What makes the loud sound?
A. The refrigerator. B. The insects. C. The kids.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What is making that loud sound? I’m trying to read this article about insects. but I can’t focus.
M: It’s the fridge. You can go outside to read. but the kids are playing there.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man think of the exhibition?
A. Boring. B. Unique. C. Interesting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The new exhibition in the art gallery is pretty interesting.
M: Well. I can spend hours there without feeling bored.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the boy get at Christmas?
A. An Apple Watch. B. A bike. C. A skiing trip.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s almost Christmas! I’m so excited. What are you getting this year?
W: I asked my mom for a new bike. How about you?
M: My parents had planned to buy an Apple Watch for me. but this morning they decided to take me to ski.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What Is Fifi?
A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s pet. C. The woman’s friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t stand to be away from Fifi for two weeks. Can’t we bring her along?
M: You know that animals are not allowed on the plane. We’ve left toys and food for her. I’m sure Mrs. Smith will take good care of her.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where can the woman find her umbrella?
A. Under the chair.
B. At the ticket counter.
C. In the Lost &. Found office.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. Did anybody find a black umbrella after the last show? I left it under my chair.
M: As a matter of fact. We did. Check at the ticket counter. That’s where we turn in the lost-and-found items.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How much does each class cost?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $50.
7. Why does the man want to take the class?
A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food. C. He needs a recipe book.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you want to take a Thai cooking class with me, Olaf?
M: Is it expensive?
W: Not really. It only costs $15 each class, and you get to eat the food afterwards.
M: That’s about the same price of a meal. Not bad.
W: If you take 10 lessons. You’ll also get a free recipe book and a pan.
M: Sign me up!
W: Do you like Thai food?
M: Not really, but I love to cook, and I need a pan, anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the woman think of Germans?
A. Impatient. B. Cold. C. Kind.
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He can speak German well.
B. He is probably not good at socializing.
C. He will attend a book fair in Germany.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll carry my books with me. I’ll be there for quite a few weeks.
W: But you can have a look at their cities and gardens. You might also learn to speak a bit of their language. All Germans are friendly.
M: Every coin has two sides. These German people I work with are quite the opposite.
W: How?
M: They are cold and they don’t talk.
W: Friendships feed on each other. Be warm and friendly to people.
M: I’m the least friendly of all people?
W: I’m just saying what someone has said. “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy?
M: Yes. I understand. I’ll try to talk to them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. How does the woman describe young people’s life nowadays?
A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
11. What did the man often do at young age?
A. He drove around.
B. He talked on the phone.
C. He went fishing.
12. What will the speakers do?
A. Listen to music. B. Play cards. C. Watch a soccer game.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Life moves so fast now. When I was a young man. It was much more relaxing.
W: I know! People today are always driving around. Talking on the phone. And sitting at their computers. It’s not interesting. Right?
M: Yeah. Even boring. When I was young. I often sat down and played cards or went fishing when I had extra time. People all enjoyed the simple things in life.
W: Exactly! Now they play games on their computers with a person they can even see!
M: It’s no wonder that people are so stressed out.
W: I know. These young people need to slow down and enjoy their lives.
M: They should go back to the old days. When children just played outside instead of taking music lessons and going to soccer practice all the time. I seldom see my grandchildren!
W: Er. Well. Want to play a game of cards?
M: Sure. I’ve got all afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Life in New York. B. Flying on a plane. C. Traveling experiences.
14. Which is the first stop during the flight?
A. Denver. B. Boston. C. New York.
15. What kind of seat will the woman take this time?
A. An aisle seat. B. A window seat. C. A middle seat，
16. What happened to the man on the plane this summer?
A. Someone hit his arm.
B. Someone took his window seat.
C. Someone slept on his shoulder.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have to travel to New York in two days and I am so nervous. I’ve never flown before.
M: Don’t worry. If you’re lucky, your flight will be on time and you will get a seat by the window.
W: I hope it isn’t delayed. I have connecting flights in Denver and then Boston before I arrive in New York.
M: I see. What about your seat?
M: Not really. but I love to cook, and I need a pan, anyway.
W: I had wanted to ask for a seat by the window, but there were only aisle seats left. Is that bad?
M: Everyone walking up and down the aisle will hit your arm accidentally. It’s annoying. If you’re by the window, you can get some peace, at least.
W: Oh, I see. I’ll book the ticket early next time.
M: However, the aisle isn’t as bad as a middle seat, though. When you’re stuck in the middle, you usually have one person sleeping on your shoulder, sometimes both! I had such a terrible experience this summer.
W: I’m not sure if I’m ready to be so close to all of these strangers!
M: Everything will be fine!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many customers can get the gifts?
A. 25. B. 50. C. 100.
18. What does the speaker say about the towels?
A. They are $ 10 each.
B. They are made of pure cotton.
C. They come in only one color.
19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card?
A. 10%. B. 12%. C. 15%.
20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?
A. To give thanks to Macy.
B. To promote new towels.
C. To attract more customers.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: All Macy’s customers, may I have your attention please? Thank you for shopping in our department store.We aim to provide our customers with the best clothes and home products, and we appreciate your visit. To show you our thanks for shopping at Macy’s, we will be giving away free bath towels to the first 25 customers who spend over $100! These towels are made of 100% cotton, and come in two lovely colors: white and light blue. You will love stepping out of the shower to dry off with these high quality towels. For every $100 you spend, you will receive two towels. In addition, if you pay with your Macy’s credit card, you will get 10% off of your purchase! If you do not have a Macy’s credit card yet, don’t worry. You can open one today with a low rate of interest of 12% and still get the discount. Thank you again for shopping at Macy’s! Hurry to the nearest register to get your gift!
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
A
Summer is the best time for traveling. When summer comes, people are wondering where to spend the holiday. Here we will introduce you some of the best destinations.
Santorini
Santorini offers a unique landscape of beaches in colors of black, red, and white, a product of their volcanic sand. Imagine swimming in the warm mythic Aegean sea, with volcano and sunsets as a backdrop. Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.
Prince Edward Island
Canada’s smallest province proves a big draw for those keen to escape modern life and all its stresses. Known for its brilliant red sand beaches, this is the perfect getaway. The food here is legendary with the local seafood topping most menus. Cycling and skiing, hunting and fishings it’s all about the great outdoors here. With so much to do, it’s no surprise that visitors return to Prince Edward Island again and again.
Grand Cayman
Hit the shops in George Town, the capital, where all the best designer brands can be found. You’ll be spoilt (宠坏的)for choice although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination. Head out on the water where coral reefs await. Great food, great weather and great tourist attractions for all what’s not to like about gorgeous Grand Cayman?
Lofoten Island
This is a wilderness unequalled in its beauty, where giant sea eagles soar. Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the Northern Lights and Midnight Sun at close quarters and for those keen to get back to nature and escape the beaten track, there can be nowhere better. For a real treaty we recommend kayaking between islands before finding a nice quiet restaurant and enjoying the, fresh ingredients.
21 What can be found in Santorini?
A. Local seafood. B. Churches in caves.
C. Giant sea eagles. D. All the best designer brands.
22. What is the best attraction of Grand Cayman tourists can’t miss?
A. Food. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Beach.
23. Where can visitors experience the Northern Lights?
A. In Santorini. B. In Grand Cayman.
C. On Lofoten Island. D. On Prince Edward Island.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个度假好去处。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Santorini部分的“Churches are built into caves and are astonishingly beautiful.(教堂建在洞穴里，非常美丽)”可知，在圣托里尼可以发现建造在洞穴里的教堂。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Grand Cayman部分的“You’ll be spoilt for choice, although the crescent-shaped Seven Mile Beach is the most obvious destination.(你会有很多选择，尽管新月形的七英里海滩是最明显的目的地)”可知，在Grand Cayman游客不能错过的景点是海滩。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Lofoten Island部分“Visitors are drawn to the islands to experience the NorthemLights(游客被吸引到岛上体验北极光)”可知，在Lofoten Island游客可以体验北极光。故选C。
B
Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.
We had been driving along the mountain roads of Kashmir, watching beautiful scenery unfolding before us. Suddenly, we came across a long queue of vehicles ahead of us. We soon learned there was a riot (混乱) at the next town, so the roads were blocked. Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts. Additionally, it was already afternoon and we were hungry. Worse still, we’d finished whatever snacks and water we had.
For a long time, we sat there. At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people. The kindness of those people was something I had never experienced before.
Hours later, the cars started moving. As we drove through town, we saw tires burning, broken glasses and blood all over the road. Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing. I was deeply touched by the kind young man.
24. How did the author feel about getting stuck in a riot?
A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.
25. Why did a group of people get off buses?
A. To relax themselves. B. To see what was happening.
C. To help direct the traffic. D. To cook and share food with others.
26. Which of the following can best describe the driver?
A. Brave and kind. B. Brave and wise.
C. Kind and generous. D. Wise and generous.
27. What can be the best title of the text?
A. Kindness in Hardship B. Meeting a Riot in Kashmir
C. An Unforgettable Travel D. Advice on Travelling in Kashmir
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Getting stuck in a riot is a terrible thing. We were full of worry, feeling stressed that the riot might spill over to these parts.(陷入暴乱是一件可怕的事情。我们很担心，担心骚乱会蔓延到这些地方。)”可知，作者是感到担忧的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“At one point, we saw a group of people getting off buses, taking out stoves and food and starting to cook. They shared the food with the hungry people.(有一次，我们看到一群人从公共汽车上下来，拿出炉灶和食物，开始做饭。他们把食物分给饥饿的人。)”可知，那些人下车是为了做饭，和他人分享食物。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Being a local, our driver assured us of our safety and offered us to stay in his home if required. In the evening, he stopped at a small eatery (食堂) and made sure we had our meals. We reached our destination around midnight and he ensured that we got a place to stay. Before leaving, he took our phone numbers and gave us his. When we completed our trip a few days later, he called to see how we were doing.(作为当地人，我们的司机向我们保证我们的安全，并提出如果需要的话，我们可以住在他家。晚上，他在一家小饭馆前停下来，确保我们吃饱了。我们在午夜时分到达目的地，他确保我们有地方住。走之前，他把我们的电话号码给了我们。几天后我们结束了旅行，他打电话来问我们过得怎么样。)”可知，作者的司机是善良又慷慨的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Kashmir is one of the most unstable areas in India. It was there that we realized how people can show kindness to others during tough times.(Kashmir是印度最不稳定的地区之一。正是在那里，我们意识到人们可以在困难时期对他人表现出善意。)”和最后一段的“I was deeply touched by the kind young man.(这个善良的年轻人深深地打动了我。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在Kashmir旅行遇到混乱时受到好心人帮助的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项“Kindness in Hardship(困境中的善意)”，故选A。
C
A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet hit globally. While the original group is made up of 16 elephants, two decided to return home after a week. The rest continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.
Since leaving the reserve, the elephants have walked over 500 kilometers. Along the way, they entered farms for food and water, walked through urban streets and even paid a visit to a car dealership and a retirement home. No animals or people were hurt. However. they destroyed more than $ 1 million worth of crops.
Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed. While they are known to leave their habitats in search of food. this is the longest migration of wild elephants recorded in China. Because of this, some guess that the elephants may be lost. However, others think the elephants were forced to move due to deforestation. Successful conservation efforts have almost doubled the elephant population in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. However. their natural habitat has been greatly reduced.
“As their populations increase, they search for more food,” Becky Shu Chen said. “You could say that the increase in agricultural land in their region is like finding a big sweet shop, right on their doorstep. ”
The wandering herd’s search for a suitable home was noticed by locals who eagerly followed their daily movements on social media. Adam Chang, assigned to deliver food to the elephants, says, “Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.
28. Why did the wild elephants stop temporarily in November 2020?
A. To pay a visit to a car dealership.
B. To enjoy the food given by local people.
C. To wait for a baby elephant and its mom to recover.
D. To figure out whether they were in the right direction.
29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Elephants never leave their home.
B. The elephants couldn’t find their way home.
C. Elephants population has decreased for human activities.
D. Scientists don’t know why the elephants leave their home.
30. What do Adam Chang’s words in the last paragraph mean?
A. The elephants have the rights to move.
B. The elephants are annoyed of being followed.
C. The elephants are helped by locals to find a suitable home.
D. The elephants help to raise peopled awareness of animal protection.
31. What Ls the text mainly about?
A. China’s wild elephants are always on the move.
B. China.s wild elephants are touring through cities.
C. China’s wandering elephants are losing their way.
D. China’s wandering wild elephants attract the world.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了最近在我国云南境内，一群野生亚洲象从西双版纳北上，一路游山玩水，长途跋涉500多公里，到达昆明，备受人们的关注。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The rest have continued their journey northward, stopping only for a short break in November 2020 to allow a newly-born elephant and its mother to recover.(其余的大象继续向北旅行，在2020年11月只停留了一小段时间，让一头新生的大象和它的母亲恢复健康)”可知，这群野象中途停顿是因为出生了一头幼象，然后等着幼象和它的妈妈恢复健康。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers are not sure why the elephants decided to leave or where they are headed.(研究人员不确定大象为什么决定离开，也不确定它们要去哪里)”可知，科学家们不清楚这些大象离家的原因。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Before this meeting, I just felt curious about animals. Now, I think I would volunteer in animal rights groups to preserve those giant creatures.(在这次见面之前，我只是对动物感到好奇。现在，我想我会志愿加入动物权利组织来保护那些巨大的生物)”可知，通过与野象的接触，使得人们提高了保护动物的意识。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of wandering wild elephants have become an overnight Internet sensation in China and globally.(一群流浪的野生大象一夜之间在中国和全球互联网上引起轰动)”结合本文主要介绍了从去年起，一群野生亚洲象，从西双版纳国家级 自然保护区出发一路北上，其间生下了一头小象，象群一度行走至昆明境内等情况，通过网络的传播，吸引了人们的极大关注，成为国际明星的情况。故选D。
D
Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness. In January. British Prime Minister Theresa May appointed the first “minister of loneliness.” This week. her administration released an 84-page plan detailing the actions it will take to prevent loneliness. Starting in primary school, students will have lessons in “relationships education.”
The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstacl, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States warns that the U.S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools need to follow the U. K.’S lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.
Indeed, according to a recent report by the health-care company Cigna, nearly half of adults in the U.S. reported feeling alone. Marriage rates and religious-participation rates are also dropping and both are risk factors for social isolation and loneliness. The prevalence (普遍) of loneliness seems to be especially acute among young adults. One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70. Studies suggest loneliness is linked to a variety of health issues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular (心血管的) issues.
The ideal school curriculum (课程) for teaching loneliness prevention would target social isolation as well as the cognitive (认知) processes that make people feel lonely. “Recognizing that it’s something that we need to take seriously for our health is a primary and critical step.” Holt-Lunstad says.
32. What will schoolchildren across the U. K. learn?
A. How to make friends. B. How to deal with loneliness.
C. How to cooperate with others. D. How to perform better at school.
33. What does the underlined word “aciite” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Popular. B. Useful. C. Serious. D. Proper.
34. What result may loneliness cause?
A. Poor sleep. B. Poor relationships.
C. Lower exam marks. D. Increased immunity to viral infections.
35. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A travel guide. B. A newspaper. C. A notebook. D. A textbook.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲的是孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教 学生们如何克服孤独。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Schoolchildren across the United Kingdom will learn how to fend off loneliness.(英国的小学生将学习如何抵御孤独。)”可知，英国的学生们将学习如何处理孤独。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第三段“One study found that Americans aged 21 to 30 reported feeling lonely twice as many days as adults aged 50 to 70.(一项研究发现，21至30岁的美国人报告的孤独天数是50至70岁成年人的两倍。)”可知，孤独在年轻人中更普遍，更严重，据此推测划线词aciite意为“严重的”，和serious。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“Studies suggest loneliness is linked to a variety of health issues, such as decreased immunity to viral infections, poor sleep, and cardiovascular (心血管的) issues.(研究表明，孤独与多种健康问题有关，比如对病毒感染的免疫力下降、睡眠不良和心血管问题。)”可知，孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“The Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstacl, one of the foremost scholars on loneliness in the United States warns that the U.S. has a significant loneliness problem of its own and that schools need to follow the U. K.’S lead and include preventive measures into their lessons.(Brigham Young University的心理学家Julianne Holt-Lunstacl是美国研究孤独问题最重要的学者之一，她警告说，美国自己也有严重的孤独问题，学校需要效仿英国的做法，在课程中加入预防措施。)”可知，文章介绍了孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生们如何克服孤独，因此本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Save Money as a Student
Students often have trouble saving money. There are so many attractive things to spend money on and some students have to spend money on important things like school stationery (文具),gifts,and even clothes. So how can you save money? ____36____
Set a savings goal. Think of an amount you want to save. ____37____ You might,for example. want to save $ 250 dollars in two months. so your small target would be 31 dollars and 52 cents a week
____38____It’s a bit boring to get school books or clothes for your birthday. But if you usually buy these yourself. Getting them as gifts will let you save your money for something you want rather than something you need.
Take care of your things!____39____It’s not a big deal to lose a pencil but if you have to buy a new one That’s money you didn’t need to spend if you’d just been a little less careless.
Try not to give into peer (同伴)pressure.It’s really hard to be the only one not getting lunch from a fast food place. ____40____ You shouldn’t be embarrassed (尴尬)about not being well off but it’s fine to want to keep it to yourself.
A. Keep a note of what you spend.
B. Ask for things you need as presents.
C. The following steps might work for you.
D. Give yourself a date to save up your chosen amount.
E. It’s easier for students to save money when they know how much they spend.
F. If you look after your things. you won’t need to spend money getting them replaced.
G. You can just say you’re not in the mood for burgers or you can’t find anything you want.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。介绍了几条学生们可以省钱的方法。
【详解】1.根据空前“There are so many attractive things to spend money on and some students have to spend money on important things like school stationery (文具),gifts,and even clothes. So how can you save money?”（有很多吸引人花钱的东西，一些学生不得不花钱买重要的东西，如学校文具，礼物，甚至衣服。那么如何节省钱呢?）前句摆出问题，下文具体给出解决建议，C项“The following steps might work for you.”（下面的步骤可能对您有用。）连接上下文，符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据句首“Set a savings goal.”（设定一个储蓄目标。）可知，本段主要讲确定省钱目标，以及空后“You might, for example. want to save $ 250 dollars in two months. so your small target would be 31 dollars and 52 cents a week”（你可能，举例，想在两个月内节省250美元。所以你的小目标是每周31美元52美分）可知，属于一个设定的时间目标，D项“Give yourself a date to save up your chosen amount.”（给自己一个日期来节省你所选择的金额），符合语境。故选D。
3. 根据空后“It’s a bit boring to get school books or clothes for your birthday. But if you usually buy these yourself. getting them as gifts will let you save your money for something you want. rather than something you need.”（为你的生日买课本或衣服有点无聊。但如果你通常自己买的话。把它们作为礼物会让你省下钱买你想要的东西。而不是你需要的东西。）通读全段可知，本段讲述通过要求礼物来获得自己想要的东西从而达到省钱目的，B项“Ask for things you need as presents.”（问他们要你需要的礼物。）符合语境。故选B。
4. 根据空前“Take care of your things!”（保管好你的东西!）本段主要讲爱惜自己的物品来实现省钱。F项照应小标题，“If you look after your things. you won’t need to spend money getting them replaced.”（如果你照看好你的东西。你不需要花钱更换它们。）符合语境。故选F。
5. 根据空前“Try not to give into peer (同伴)pressure. It’s really hard to be the only one not getting lunch from a fast food place.”（尽量不要屈服于同伴的压力。成为唯一一个不在快餐店吃午餐的人真的很难。）本段讲不要屈于同伴压力而花钱，同时教给一些解释说法。G项“You can just say you’re not in the mood for burgers or you can’t find anything you want.”（你可以说你没心情吃汉堡或者你找不到你想要的东西。）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As COVID-19 hit last year, substitute teacher Jose Villaruel was out of work as lessons went online. The ____41____were catastrophic (灾难性的) for the old man, who’d been using his income to send to his sick wife and children in Mexico.
Fortunately, a former student, Steven Nava, ____42____ his struggling teacher in a parking lot. When Villaruel ____43____ his situation, the 21-year-old decided to ____44____.
Nava gave him the $ 300 he had on him. The teacher was greatly ____45____ , as his former student shared: “He came over to give me a ____46____ and when he was hugging me, I saw a little tear run down his face.”
Villaruel’s ____47____ only encouraged Nava to help further. “He helped us with our ____48____ and being the person we are today, so I wanted to help him,” the ____49____ young man explained. Nava set up a GoFundMe page and _____50_____ $27.000 for his teacher.
The poor teacher is now planning to have a little _____51_____ in Mexico to spend time with his family. “It is an unforgettable _____52_____ of my life and I will carry it in my heart. I felt that something was going to _____53_____ and that things were going to change. It occurred (发生) _____54_____when I least expected it. I’m ready for whatever comes next. I know _____55_____ things will come.” he reported.
41. A. lessons B. plans C. results D. ideas
42. A. thought of B. heard about C. called on D. came across
43. A. hid B. finished C. shared D. faced
44. A. leave B. help C. promise D. try
45. A. touched B. annoyed C. astonished D. welcomed
46. A. hug B. surprise C. gift D. nod
47. A. response B. encouragement C. kindness D. words
48. A. jobs B. problems C. routines D. studies
49. A. awkward B. thankful C. careful D. hopeful
50. A. spent B. earned C. raised D. borrowed
51. A. peace B. holiday C. freedom D. home
52. A. honor B. period C. purpose D. experience
53. A. happen B. change C. pass D. go
54. A. particularly B. quietly C. suddenly D. finally
55. A. strange B. unusual C. terrible D. great
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个学生为有困难的老师募捐，帮助他度过难关的故事，体现了感恩这一主题。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这位老人来说，后果是灾难性的，他一直在用自己的收入送给住在墨西哥的生病的妻子和孩子。A. lessons课程；B. plans计划；C. results结果；D. ideas主意。根据上文“substitute teacher Jose Villaruel was out of work”可知，这是上网课造成的后果，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，以前的学生Steven Nava在停车场遇到了他苦苦挣扎的老师。A. thought of想起；B. heard about听说；C. called on拜访；D. came across遭遇。根据下文“When Villaruel__3___ his situation, the 21-year-old decided to___4__.”可知，学生是遇到了他，故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他倾诉自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A. hid隐藏；B. finished结束；C. shared倾诉，吐露；D. faced面对。根据后文“his struggles”可知，老师向 Nava解释了他的现状。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Villaruel向他解释自己的困难时，这位21岁的学生决定帮忙。A. leave离开；B. help帮助；C. promise承诺；D. try尝试。根据下文“Nava gave him the $ 300 he had on him”可知，此处指他决定帮忙。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，正如他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A. touched感动的；B. annoyed生气的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. welcomed受欢迎的。根据下文中的“I saw a little tear run down his face.”可知，老师当时非常感动。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师很感动，正如他以前的学生说：“他过来给我一个拥抱，当他拥抱我的时候，我看到他的脸上流了一点眼泪。”A. hug拥抱；B. surprise惊讶；C. gift礼物；D. nod点头。由下文“when he was hugging me”可知，此处指老师给了学生一个拥抱。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Villaruel的反应只是鼓励Nava进一步提供帮助。A. response反应；B. encouragement鼓励；C. kindness善良；D. words话语。根据下文“Nava set up a GoFundMe page and __10__ $27.000 for his teacher.”可知，Nava决定进一步帮助老师。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的学习，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀感激的年轻人解释道。A. jobs工作；B. problems问题；C. routines常规；D. studies学习。根据常识及下文“being the person we are today”可知，老师帮助的是学生们的学习。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他帮助了我们的未来，成就了今天的我们，所以我想帮助他，”这位满怀感激的年轻人解释道。A. awkward尴尬的；B. thankful感激的；C. careful仔细的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“He helped us”可知，老师帮过学生，所以学生充满感激，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nava建立了一个GoFundMe网页，为他的老师筹集了2.7万美元。A. spent花费；B. earned赚；C. raised筹集；D. borrowed借来。根据上文“Nava set up a GoFundMe page”可知，此处指Nava给老师筹到了两万七千美元。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位可怜的老教师现在正计划去墨西哥度假，与家人共度时光。A. peace和平；B. holiday假期；C. freedom自由；D. home家。根据下文“in Mexico to spend time with his family”可知，这位可怜的老教师现在正计划去墨西哥度假，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我生命中的一次经历，我会把它记在心里。A. honor荣誉；B. period时期；C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。根据上文“It is an unforgettable”和上文对整件事的描述可知，这是一次经历，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有些事情要发生了，事情要改变了。A. happen发生；B. change改变；C. pass通过；D. go离开。根据下文“It occurred (发生)____14____ when I least expected it”可知，此处指的是他感觉到有什么事情要发生，没想到发生的这样突然。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它在我最意想不到的时候突然发生了。A. particularly尤其；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最后。根据下文“when I least expected it”可知，此处强调这件事发生得有点突然和意外。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道好事会来的。A. strange奇怪的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. terrible严重的；D. great很好的。根据上文“things were going to change”可知，好事会来，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Power of Encouragement
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous artist, was approached by an old man. The old man had some drawings, ____56____ he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good or at least showed potential talent.
Rossetti looked____57____(they) over carefully. They were worthless, ____58____(show) not the least sign of artistic talent. But Rossetti was a kind man and he told the old man as gently ____59____ possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent. The visitor was ____60____(disappoint), but seemed to expect Rossetti’s judgment.
He then apologized for taking up Rossetti’s time, but would he just look at a few more drawings done by ____61____ young art student? Rossetti looked Over the second batch (批次) of ____62____(drawing) and immediately became enthusiastic (很热情) over the talent they showed. He said. “These are good. This young student has great talent. He should ____63____ (give) every help and encouragement in his career as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and sticks to it. ”
Rossetti could see that the old man was ____64____ (deep) moved. “Who is this young artist?” he asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man sadly. “It is me, 40 years ago. If only I _______65_______ (hear) your praise then! I got discouraged and gave up too soon.
【答案】56. which
57. them 58. showing
59. as 60. disappointed
61. a 62. drawings
63. be given
64. deeply 65. had heard
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了Dante Gabriel Rossetti和一位老人的对话，表明了鼓励的重要性。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：老人有一些画，他想让罗塞蒂看一看，然后告诉他这些画是否有什么优点，或者至少显示出潜在的才能。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为some drawings，从句中缺少宾语，因此用关系代词which，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：罗塞蒂仔细地打量着他们。空处用代词them指代some drawings，作look over的宾语。故填them。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们毫无价值，丝毫没有显示出艺术天赋的迹象。句中were是谓语动词，空格处用非谓语动词，They和show之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填showing。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：但罗塞蒂是一个善良的人，他尽可能温和地告诉老人，这些画没有多大价值，显示不出什么才华。as...as possible意为“尽可能地……”，是固定短语。故填as。
60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：客人很失望，但似乎期待罗塞蒂的判断。本句为主系表结构，空格处用形容词disappointed作表语，形容人的心理感觉，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然后他为自己占用了罗塞蒂的时间而道歉，但他能再看几幅年轻艺术学生的画吗？young art student是单数可数名词，且表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，young是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：罗塞蒂看了第二批画，立刻对他们所展现的才华充满了热情。second batch (批次) of修饰名词复数，因此空格处是复数drawings。故填drawings。
【63题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在他的艺术生涯中，应该给予他一切帮助和鼓励。根据语境可知，他被给予帮助和鼓励，句中用被动语态，空格前有should，空格处是be given。故填be given。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：罗塞蒂看得出老人被深深地打动了。空格处用副词deeply修饰动词moved，deeply意为“深深地”。故填deeply。
【65题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我当时听到你的赞美就好了！本句为if only表对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。故填had heard。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，针对你校学生中普遍存在不吃早餐或者用零食代替早餐的现象，请你代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：
1. 早餐的重要性；
2. 如何健康吃早餐；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Have a good breakfast!
Dear fellow students.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
【答案】One possible version:
Have a good breakfast!
Dearfellow students,
Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit.
We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. Skipping breakfast has a bad effect on our stomachs. To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast. Besides, a variety of food are supposed to be eaten. Only by doing these can we build up our bodies.
Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having breakfast.
The English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表英语俱乐部给全校学生写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括：1. 早餐的重要性；2. 如何健康吃早餐；3. 提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
养成：form→develop
重要性：importance→significance
影响：effect→impact
另外：besides→moreover
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To keep fit, we’d better not miss breakfast.
拓展句：We’d better not miss breakfast, the purpose of which is to keep fit.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that a large number of students attend classes without having breakfast or just eating some snacks, our club thinks it’s high time that we formed a good eating habit. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2] We attach great importance to breakfast, which not only gives us enough energy but makes us more active. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was excited as I walked into the classroom. Today was my birthday! I set down the box of treats I had brought for the class. Birthdays were a big deal in our classroom. The birthday person brought treats for the class, and he or she got to choose someone our teacher called “the birthday helper" to pass them out. My friends, Andrea, Crystal and I had talked about choosing each other on our birthdays. I still hadn't decided which of my two best friends I was going to choose. I knew both of them were expecting me to pick them, but I just couldn't decide. I didn't want either one of them to be mad at me.
A loud shout stopped my thoughts. “Hi, April!" shouted Lisa.
No one liked Lisa. She had dirty hair that looked like it always needed to be washed. The kids made fun of her a lot. She annoyed me sometimes, too, but I tried to be nice to her.
"Did you bring treats today?"
“Yes," I answered.“ Today is my birthday!"
Lisa's parents were divorced(离婚的)，and her dad gave her and her mom lots of problems. Lisa once told me that I was the only friend she had. At times I felt embarrassed to hang out with her, but she never seemed to notice when I didn't want her around.
The bell rang, and we quickly went to our seats. Our teacher, Mrs. Doughty, started class, and I pushed aside my thoughts. The rest of the morning flew by, and soon it was time for the lunch break.
Mrs. Doughty announced that today was my birthday. I forced a smile, but my stomach turned over. I retrieved(取回) my cupcakes at the back of the room and slowly went to stand beside Mrs. Doughty. I didn't know what to do! Should I choose Andrea or Crystal?
Then Lisa caught my attention.
“No one ever chooses me on their birthday!" she said loudly. Her face looked so sad. I saw the hurt she felt from the rejection(嫌弃) she constantly faced from our classmates.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I knew my decision.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just before I rushed out to catch the bus after school, Lisa stopped me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Suddenly, I knew my decision. I told Mrs. Doughty that Lisa would be my birthday helper. Lisa’s eyes were wide with surprise. She looked at me, with her mouth open. “Really?” she asked in a low voice. I smiled brightly and nodded. Lisa got out of her seat and rushed to my side. She looked so proud to stand beside me as we passed out the treats. I saw my two best friends' angry looks from across the room. I knew they were mad, but I knew I had done the right thing.
Just before I rushed out to catch the bus after school, Lisa stopped me. Her face brightened with happiness. She threw her arms around my neck and hugged me. “April, you are the best friend I've ever had!” she told me. All I could do was smile and hug her back. I felt so good inside! As I watched Lisa run down the hall, happiness filled my heart. This had turned out to be a wonderful birthday after all.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在过生日的那天要选择一个同学作“生日助手”，作者有两个最好的朋友，她不知道选哪一个，因为她知道选了一个那另外一个就会非常生气。作者的一个同学丽萨被全班同学嫌弃，只有作者对她友好，所以丽萨说作者是她最好的朋友，但是事实上作者心里也很不喜欢她。在最后要选择“生日助手”的时候，丽萨很受伤地说自己从来没有被选中过，于是作者选择了她。丽萨非常开心，即使作者的两个最好的朋友很生气，但是作者依然因为自己做了正确的事情而高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然间，我明白了自己决定。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定选择丽萨作为“生日助手”，丽萨和作者的两个最好的朋友的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我放学后冲出去赶公共汽车时，丽莎拦住了我。”可知，第二段可描写丽萨对作者表示了感谢，作者觉得很高兴。
2.续写线索：惊喜——骄傲——愤怒——感谢——回应——开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拥抱：hug/embrace
②分发：pass out/give out
情绪类
①生气的：angry/annoyed
②快乐：happiness/joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] She looked at me, with her mouth open. (运用了with复合结构)
[高分句型2] As I watched Lisa run down the hall, happiness filled my heart. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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