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小升初英语句型专题复习完美课件PPT
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这是一份小升初英语句型专题复习完美课件PPT，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了常见的感叹句，感叹句的种类，感叹句的种类 3，“乐兴惊怒悲”，感叹句的用途， ，感叹句的结构，新知绘图，感叹句，祈使句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试一试： 1 我是一名学生 I am a student. 2 他不喜欢苹果He desn`t like apples . 3 他每天坐公车去学校He ges t schl by bus everyday.
什么是陈述句？ 1 陈述一个客观事实； 2 分为肯定句和否定句； 3 句末通常用句号，并读降调。
S 如何将陈述句肯定结构变成否定结构呢？
试一试： 1 She is a dctr. 2 He likes eating . 3 He went t schl n ft yeaterday. 4 We can swim. 5 There are sme bks in the bag .还记得那几步吗？
Can yu d them ？ 1 你能和我一起走吗？ Can yu g with me ? 2 他是好男孩吗？ Is he a gd by? 3 你在学校吃午饭吗？ Des he have breakfast at hme ?
总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 询问对方是否属实，能用yes 或n来回答； 3 句末通用问号，并读升调。 叫作： 一般疑问句
Can yu d them ？ 1 下周你打算做什么？ What are yu ging t d next weekend? 2 你现在哪里吃啊？ Where are yu eating nw ? 3 你通常怎么去上学？ Hw d yu usually g t schl?
总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 用特殊疑问词引导，不能用yes 或n来回答； 3 句末通用问号，并读降调。 叫作： 特殊疑问句 =疑问词+一般疑问句
translatins
Linda的妈妈是一个老师。我们是学生。桌子上有些书。我通常每周五打篮球。她有8门课。 她能做饭。他应该按时完成作业。
Linda的妈妈是一个老师。 Linda's mther is a teacher.我们是学生。We are students.桌子上有些书。There are sme bks n the table.我通常每周五打篮球。I ften play basketball every Friday.她有8门课。 She has eight lessns.她能做饭。She can ck.他应该按时完成作业。He shuld finish hmewrk n time.
Step 1在找出的be动词 情态动词后加nt，缩写形式~n’t没有be和情态动词，选择合适的助动词，在助动词后面加ntDn’t(desn’t/didn’t)+动词原形将sme变any
Linda's mther is a teacher.We are students.There are sme bks n the table.I ften play basketball every Friday.She has eight lessns.She can ck.He shuld finish hmewrk n time.
Linda's mther isn’t a teacher.We aren’t students.There aren’t any bks n the table.I dn’t play basketball every Friday.She desn’t have eight lessns.She can’t ck.He shuldn’t finish hmewrk n time.
Step 1找：找动词。
Finding verbs
sentence transitin
Step 1找：找动词。Step 2将be动词或情态动词提到主语前。没有be动词，主语是第三人称单数则将des到主语前； 其余人称则提d到主语前。
Is Linda's mther a teacher.Are we students.Are there sme bks n the table.D I ften play basketball every Friday.Des she has eight lessns.Can she ck.Shuld he finish hmewrk n time.
Step 1找：找动词。Step 2提：将be动词或情态动词提到主语前。 没有be动词，主语是第三人称单数则将des到主语前； 其余人称则提d到主语前。Step 3改：第一人称改第二人称 we－yu i－yu my－yur ur－yur 代词更改 sme－any smething－anything smebdy－anybdy smewhere－anywhere 句号变问好 出现des 实义动词去s或es，has变have，ges变g
Is Linda‘s mther a teacher？Are yu students？Are there sme bks n the table？D yu ften play basketball every Friday？Des she have eight lessns？Can she ck？Shuld he finish hmewrk n time？
“吗”结尾的问句：be动词＋主语 助动词＋主语＋实义动词原形Is it my radi？ Des yur mther have a TV?Be动词 am is are我用Am，你用are，is 连着他她它；单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后nt莫忘记。疑问否定任意变，句首大写莫迟疑。
Like, play, have, drink, eat, want, take, need他喜欢沙拉吗？ 她喜欢毛衣吗？他们玩篮球吗？你弹钢琴吗？你们喝水吗？他喝橙汁吗?她吃鸡肉吗？
他们吃米饭吗？你想要美元吗？他想要T恤衬衫吗？你拿她的鞋吗？她买了2双鞋吗？你需要水吗？
他想要T恤衬衫吗？Des he want T-shirt?你拿她的鞋吗？D yu take her shes?她买了2双鞋吗？Des she take tw pairs f shes?你需要水吗？D yu need water?
Like, play, have, drink, eat, want, take, need他喜欢沙拉吗？ Des yu like salad?她喜欢毛衣吗？ Des she like sweater?他们玩篮球吗？D they play basketball?你弹钢琴吗？D yu play pian?你们喝水吗？D yu drink water?他喝橙汁吗? Des he drink range juice?她吃鸡肉吗？Des she eat chicken?他们吃米饭吗？D they have rice?你想要美元吗？D yu want dllar?
B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture?2.There are sme bys in the rm. bys in the rm?3.They are singing ver there. ver there?4.I am in Class Tw. in Class Tw?5. Tm and Jim stay in China nw. _____ Tm and Jim stay in China nw?
6. He likes meat a lt. _____ he ______ meat a lt?7. Americans speak American English. _______ Americans _______ American English?8. The by has many friends. _______ the by ______ many friends?9. Lin Ta ften des his hmewrk at 7∶00. ______ Lin Ta ften ______ his hmewrk at 7:00?10. He buys sme eggs every week. he eggs every week?11. Miss Ga ften buys things in the shp. ________ Miss Ga ften ________ things in the shp?
12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the mrning. ________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the mrning?13. Han Mei is ding her hmewrk at hme. _______ Han Mei ______ her hmewrk at hme?14. Lily and Lucy want sme apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?15. They are buying a lt f things frm the shp. ______ they ______ a lt f thngs frm the shp?
为什么 why谁 wh谁的 whse怎么样 hw 如何 hw abut多久 hw lng多长时间一次 hw ften几点了 What time 什么时候 when
Can yu d them ？ 1 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ D yu like apples r bananas ? 2 她是学生还是老师？ Is she a student r a teacher ? 3你喜欢哪件裙子 ，红色的还是白色的？ Which skirt d yu like，the red r the white?
总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 用r来连接，两种选择，不能用yes 或n来回答； 3 句末通用问号，前升后降调。 叫作： 选择疑问句
总结： 疑问句（三类）： 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句
判断以下属于哪类： 1 D yu have a dg ? 2 Is he a dancer r a singer ? 3 Which bk d yu want t buy ? 4 Hw d yu think f it ? 5 What is the date tday ? 6 When will we g t schl ? 7 Can she draw a picture ? 8 Shall we g ? 9 Des it belng t yu ? 10 Wh d yu like , a teacher r a dctr ?
Lk at them and translate： 1 What a clever by he is ! 2 Hw beautifully she dances ! 3 What a beautiful girl she is !
总结一下吧？ 1 表示一种感叹语气； 2 用what或hw引导，后面用陈述语序，句末感叹号； 3 结构： What+a∕ an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！； Hw+adj∕ adv+主语+谓语！ 打开课本125
Free Talk——Sprts
1、D yu like playing basketball r ftball? 2、What sprts d yu like best? 3、Why d yu like the sprt? 4、When d yu d the sprt? 5、Hw ften d yu d the sprt?
I like playing ftball.
I like playing ftball best.
Because I can play with my friends.
I play ftball twice a week.
I play ftball after schl.
6、Hw many times d yu d the sprt in a mnth? 7、Wh d yu d the sprt with? 8、Where d yu d the sprt? 9、Which sprtsman d yu like? 10、Why d yu like the sprtsman?
I play ftball eight times a mnth.
I play ftball with my classmates r friends.
I play ftball n the playgrund.
I like Messi.
Because he plays ftball very well.
Made by Ian
① Oh! Gd! Why! Great!
② Dear me! Great heavens! Gd idea!
③ Just my luck! Srry, my mistake!
感叹句的种类 【3】
IV、感叹句的DXTZ
Hw + adj. + a/an + n. + 主谓！
What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓！ What + adj. + n.s + 主谓！ 【TZ】 What + adj. + n. + 主谓！ 【ND】
Here/ There + 主(代) + 谓！ Here/ There + 谓 + 主(名)！ 【ZJS】
3、HERE & THERE:
1、肯定的修辞句表示的感叹句： Am I tired!我累极了！ Can Jack run!杰克真会跑！2、否定的修辞句表示的感叹句： Aren’t these dgs cute! 这些小狗多可爱啊！ Isn’t Sally fast! 3、副词（Off/ Away/ In）+主+谓！ Off the way! 走可！ 【ZJS】
VI、陈述句——>感叹句
VII、“高超机械师”
1）Tm is a happy by. (What)2）The wind is blwing strngly. (Hw)3）The chicken is very delicius. (Hw)4）He is a clever man. (What)5）It is a pity. (What)
1）______ time flies！ 2）______ bad weather! 3）______ interesting the stry is! 4）______ nice the ht dgs are! 5）______ cld day it is! 6）______imprtant news it is! 7）Lk! ______ fast the girl is running! 8）______ heavy the bx is! I can’t carry it! 9）______ clever children all f yu are! 10）______ beautiful flwers they are!
VIII、“四海为家”
② 感叹句种类 （ ）
③ 感叹句用途 （ ）
④ 感叹句典型特征 （ ）
① 常见感叹句 （ )
⑤ 感叹句结构 （ ）
⑥ 陈述句——>感叹句 （ ）
⑦ 特别注意 （ ）
② 感叹句种类 （ 3 ）
③ 感叹句用途 （ 5 ）
④ 感叹句典型特征 （ 1 ）
① 常见感叹句 （ 3 )
⑤ 感叹句结构 （ 3 ）
⑥ 陈述句——>感叹句 （ 4 ）
Thanks a lt!
试一试： 1 我是一名学生 I am a student. 2 他不喜欢苹果He desn`t like apples . 3 他每天坐公车去学校He ges t schl by bus everyday.
什么是陈述句？ 1 陈述一个客观事实； 2 分为肯定句和否定句； 3 句末通常用句号，并读降调。
S 如何将陈述句肯定结构变成否定结构呢？
试一试： 1 She is a dctr. 2 He likes eating . 3 He went t schl n ft yeaterday. 4 We can swim. 5 There are sme bks in the bag .还记得那几步吗？
Can yu d them ？ 1 你能和我一起走吗？ Can yu g with me ? 2 他是好男孩吗？ Is he a gd by? 3 你在学校吃午饭吗？ Des he have breakfast at hme ?
总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 询问对方是否属实，能用yes 或n来回答； 3 句末通用问号，并读升调。 叫作： 一般疑问句
Can yu d them ？ 1 下周你打算做什么？ What are yu ging t d next weekend? 2 你现在哪里吃啊？ Where are yu eating nw ? 3 你通常怎么去上学？ Hw d yu usually g t schl?
总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 用特殊疑问词引导，不能用yes 或n来回答； 3 句末通用问号，并读降调。 叫作： 特殊疑问句 =疑问词+一般疑问句
translatins
Linda的妈妈是一个老师。我们是学生。桌子上有些书。我通常每周五打篮球。她有8门课。 她能做饭。他应该按时完成作业。
Linda的妈妈是一个老师。 Linda's mther is a teacher.我们是学生。We are students.桌子上有些书。There are sme bks n the table.我通常每周五打篮球。I ften play basketball every Friday.她有8门课。 She has eight lessns.她能做饭。She can ck.他应该按时完成作业。He shuld finish hmewrk n time.
Step 1在找出的be动词 情态动词后加nt，缩写形式~n’t没有be和情态动词，选择合适的助动词，在助动词后面加ntDn’t(desn’t/didn’t)+动词原形将sme变any
Linda's mther is a teacher.We are students.There are sme bks n the table.I ften play basketball every Friday.She has eight lessns.She can ck.He shuld finish hmewrk n time.
Linda's mther isn’t a teacher.We aren’t students.There aren’t any bks n the table.I dn’t play basketball every Friday.She desn’t have eight lessns.She can’t ck.He shuldn’t finish hmewrk n time.
Step 1找：找动词。
Finding verbs
sentence transitin
Step 1找：找动词。Step 2将be动词或情态动词提到主语前。没有be动词，主语是第三人称单数则将des到主语前； 其余人称则提d到主语前。
Is Linda's mther a teacher.Are we students.Are there sme bks n the table.D I ften play basketball every Friday.Des she has eight lessns.Can she ck.Shuld he finish hmewrk n time.
Step 1找：找动词。Step 2提：将be动词或情态动词提到主语前。 没有be动词，主语是第三人称单数则将des到主语前； 其余人称则提d到主语前。Step 3改：第一人称改第二人称 we－yu i－yu my－yur ur－yur 代词更改 sme－any smething－anything smebdy－anybdy smewhere－anywhere 句号变问好 出现des 实义动词去s或es，has变have，ges变g
Is Linda‘s mther a teacher？Are yu students？Are there sme bks n the table？D yu ften play basketball every Friday？Des she have eight lessns？Can she ck？Shuld he finish hmewrk n time？
“吗”结尾的问句：be动词＋主语 助动词＋主语＋实义动词原形Is it my radi？ Des yur mther have a TV?Be动词 am is are我用Am，你用are，is 连着他她它；单数名词用is，复数名词都用are。变疑问，be提前，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后nt莫忘记。疑问否定任意变，句首大写莫迟疑。
Like, play, have, drink, eat, want, take, need他喜欢沙拉吗？ 她喜欢毛衣吗？他们玩篮球吗？你弹钢琴吗？你们喝水吗？他喝橙汁吗?她吃鸡肉吗？
他们吃米饭吗？你想要美元吗？他想要T恤衬衫吗？你拿她的鞋吗？她买了2双鞋吗？你需要水吗？
他想要T恤衬衫吗？Des he want T-shirt?你拿她的鞋吗？D yu take her shes?她买了2双鞋吗？Des she take tw pairs f shes?你需要水吗？D yu need water?
Like, play, have, drink, eat, want, take, need他喜欢沙拉吗？ Des yu like salad?她喜欢毛衣吗？ Des she like sweater?他们玩篮球吗？D they play basketball?你弹钢琴吗？D yu play pian?你们喝水吗？D yu drink water?他喝橙汁吗? Des he drink range juice?她吃鸡肉吗？Des she eat chicken?他们吃米饭吗？D they have rice?你想要美元吗？D yu want dllar?
B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。(每空一词)1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture?2.There are sme bys in the rm. bys in the rm?3.They are singing ver there. ver there?4.I am in Class Tw. in Class Tw?5. Tm and Jim stay in China nw. _____ Tm and Jim stay in China nw?
6. He likes meat a lt. _____ he ______ meat a lt?7. Americans speak American English. _______ Americans _______ American English?8. The by has many friends. _______ the by ______ many friends?9. Lin Ta ften des his hmewrk at 7∶00. ______ Lin Ta ften ______ his hmewrk at 7:00?10. He buys sme eggs every week. he eggs every week?11. Miss Ga ften buys things in the shp. ________ Miss Ga ften ________ things in the shp?
12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the mrning. ________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the mrning?13. Han Mei is ding her hmewrk at hme. _______ Han Mei ______ her hmewrk at hme?14. Lily and Lucy want sme apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?15. They are buying a lt f things frm the shp. ______ they ______ a lt f thngs frm the shp?
为什么 why谁 wh谁的 whse怎么样 hw 如何 hw abut多久 hw lng多长时间一次 hw ften几点了 What time 什么时候 when
Can yu d them ？ 1 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ D yu like apples r bananas ? 2 她是学生还是老师？ Is she a student r a teacher ? 3你喜欢哪件裙子 ，红色的还是白色的？ Which skirt d yu like，the red r the white?
总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 用r来连接，两种选择，不能用yes 或n来回答； 3 句末通用问号，前升后降调。 叫作： 选择疑问句
总结： 疑问句（三类）： 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句
判断以下属于哪类： 1 D yu have a dg ? 2 Is he a dancer r a singer ? 3 Which bk d yu want t buy ? 4 Hw d yu think f it ? 5 What is the date tday ? 6 When will we g t schl ? 7 Can she draw a picture ? 8 Shall we g ? 9 Des it belng t yu ? 10 Wh d yu like , a teacher r a dctr ?
Lk at them and translate： 1 What a clever by he is ! 2 Hw beautifully she dances ! 3 What a beautiful girl she is !
总结一下吧？ 1 表示一种感叹语气； 2 用what或hw引导，后面用陈述语序，句末感叹号； 3 结构： What+a∕ an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！； Hw+adj∕ adv+主语+谓语！ 打开课本125
Free Talk——Sprts
1、D yu like playing basketball r ftball? 2、What sprts d yu like best? 3、Why d yu like the sprt? 4、When d yu d the sprt? 5、Hw ften d yu d the sprt?
I like playing ftball.
I like playing ftball best.
Because I can play with my friends.
I play ftball twice a week.
I play ftball after schl.
6、Hw many times d yu d the sprt in a mnth? 7、Wh d yu d the sprt with? 8、Where d yu d the sprt? 9、Which sprtsman d yu like? 10、Why d yu like the sprtsman?
I play ftball eight times a mnth.
I play ftball with my classmates r friends.
I play ftball n the playgrund.
I like Messi.
Because he plays ftball very well.
Made by Ian
① Oh! Gd! Why! Great!
② Dear me! Great heavens! Gd idea!
③ Just my luck! Srry, my mistake!
感叹句的种类 【3】
IV、感叹句的DXTZ
Hw + adj. + a/an + n. + 主谓！
What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主谓！ What + adj. + n.s + 主谓！ 【TZ】 What + adj. + n. + 主谓！ 【ND】
Here/ There + 主(代) + 谓！ Here/ There + 谓 + 主(名)！ 【ZJS】
3、HERE & THERE:
1、肯定的修辞句表示的感叹句： Am I tired!我累极了！ Can Jack run!杰克真会跑！2、否定的修辞句表示的感叹句： Aren’t these dgs cute! 这些小狗多可爱啊！ Isn’t Sally fast! 3、副词（Off/ Away/ In）+主+谓！ Off the way! 走可！ 【ZJS】
VI、陈述句——>感叹句
VII、“高超机械师”
1）Tm is a happy by. (What)2）The wind is blwing strngly. (Hw)3）The chicken is very delicius. (Hw)4）He is a clever man. (What)5）It is a pity. (What)
1）______ time flies！ 2）______ bad weather! 3）______ interesting the stry is! 4）______ nice the ht dgs are! 5）______ cld day it is! 6）______imprtant news it is! 7）Lk! ______ fast the girl is running! 8）______ heavy the bx is! I can’t carry it! 9）______ clever children all f yu are! 10）______ beautiful flwers they are!
VIII、“四海为家”
② 感叹句种类 （ ）
③ 感叹句用途 （ ）
④ 感叹句典型特征 （ ）
① 常见感叹句 （ )
⑤ 感叹句结构 （ ）
⑥ 陈述句——>感叹句 （ ）
⑦ 特别注意 （ ）
② 感叹句种类 （ 3 ）
③ 感叹句用途 （ 5 ）
④ 感叹句典型特征 （ 1 ）
① 常见感叹句 （ 3 )
⑤ 感叹句结构 （ 3 ）
⑥ 陈述句——>感叹句 （ 4 ）
Thanks a lt!
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