小升初英语专项复习名词完美课件PPT

这是一份小升初英语专项复习名词完美课件PPT，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了名词的复数， ，名词所有格等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A is fr Apple B is fr Ball C Candle D is fr Dr E is fr Egg F is fr Fall G is fr Grass H is fr Hall I is fr Ice J is fr Jam K is fr Kite L is fr Lamb Mmmmmmmmm M Mnlight N Night O Orange P is fr Pie Q is fr Queen R is fr Rain S is fr Smile T is fr Train Mmmmmmmmm U Umbrella V is fr Vell W is fr Whale X X-ray Y Y y Z is fr Zer Mmmmmmmmm
名 词 表示人、事物、地点的名称或者抽象概念的词 分为专有名词和普通名词
专有名词（人名、地名）
专有名词 表示个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。专有名词第一个字母要大写 * Lucy * China * the Summer Palace
普通名词 分为可数名词和不可数名词 ★可数名词 表示人、事物、地点等的名称。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式之分
不可数名词— 只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an
单数名词—名词前加a/an
复数名词—名词后加s/es
名词单数的表达 一般可用a，an，ne来修饰注：a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前 *a bk * an English bk * an hur
一般情况词尾+ s bks pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， bxes ， watches， brushes
以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， bxes ， watches， brushes
以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city — cities family—families 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s bys ， keys
记取f(e)结尾的名词复数　　妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌;　　躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮眼光。
巧记以-结尾加-es的词 Negres and heres like t eat ptates and tmates
特殊：除negres,heres , ptates，tmates 外， 所有以结尾的单词+s radis zs phts
child--children
muse -- mice
deer，sheep，fish ，li，jin，yuan , mu ,Japanese ,Chinese等的单复数同形.
中日不变，英法变，其他国人加S
有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃Eg. Maths is a useful language . Grass is green in spring .
一般情况词尾+ s bks pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， bxes ， watches， brushes b. 以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city — cities family—families 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s bys ， keys c. 以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v ，再加es life —lives knife — knives d. 特殊：除negres,heres ,ptates，tmates 外， 所有以结尾的单词+s radis zs phts e.不规则变化
h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / by students / girl players 特殊： 当名词和 man，wman 连用时， 则两个名词都变。 men dctrs wmen teachers
I have tw ___and ___. A. leg , feet B. legs , fts C. legs , feetHw many ___ are there in the city ? A. factries B. factrys C.factris D. factry3. Trees ___ always green in the Suth. A. is B. are C. will be D.were4. Yu must clean yur ____ every day. A. tth B. teeth C. tths D. teeths 5. There ____ lts f bread n the table. A. is B. are C. were D.be 
C A B B A
6. There are tw _____ and three _____ in ur schl. A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Germans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans7. Many ____ are playing in the park. A. children B. childs C. by D.peples8. The meat ____nt gd . But the news ____ interesting A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are9. I can see many ____ n the hill . A. sheeps B. cw C. sheepes D.sheep10. He ges t schl _____ every day. A. n feet B. n ft C. by ft D. by a car
B A C D B
11. Yur clthes ____ very beautiful. A. is B. are C. be D.haveMy brther has tw _____. A. knife B. knifes C. frk D.knives 13. There ____ a pair f trusers n the bed. A. is B. are C. were D. have14. Wuld yu like __________? A. a milk B. a glass f milk C. sme milksBring me tw ___ paper ,please. A. piece f B. piece C. pieces f
B DA B C
（1） 不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物，如：meat（肉），ink（墨水），air（空气），water（水），snw（雪）等。（2）不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式，不可数名词要表示数量的多少时，可用sme(一些），much（许多），a lt f（许多）等词或词组修饰。如：sme juice（一些果汁），a lt f water（许多水）。
不可数名词（不可以计数， 前面不可以有定冠词和数词， 没有复数形式）eg. a water sme fds a mney three mneys
(× ) (× )
(× ) (× )
a bttle f juice
a glass f range
tw bxes f milk
不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有： a piece f 一张/ 块/ 则 a bttle f 一瓶 a cup f 一杯 a glass f 一玻璃杯 eg. a piece f paper a bttle f water three pieces f bread
Ex: 一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包
a cup f milk tw bttles f rangethree pieces f newsfur pieces f paperfive pieces f bread
6. Please give me _____ . I’m thirsty A. a tea B. a piece f bread C. a cup f tea7. Hell , I have _______ t tell yu . A. tw piece f newses B. tw news C. tw pieces f news D.tw pieces f newses8. Dn’t wrry . There is _____ left. A. sme times B. many time C. much time D. any time9. Hw many _____ can yu see ? A. bttle f ranges B. bttles f range C. bttles f ranges D. bttle f range
cC CB
定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的···（某某的···）
名词所有格一、构成 ：’ s + 名词 “的” a . 名词词尾没有s，用 ’s Lucy’s hair / my mther’s bag b. 名词词尾有s，用 s ’ the girls' high schl wrkers’ club
This is ____________(Dan and Tina) mther.几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-’s.These are _____________(Dan and Tina) mthers.各自拥有，分别在名字后’s.
Dan and Tina’s
Dan’s and Tina’s
c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s 构 成所有格 five minutes’ walk= a five-minute walk eight miles’ jurney= an 8-mile jurneyd. 双重所有格 : f+名词所有格 / f + 名词性的物 主代词 a friend f mine, an ld pht f my father’s.
1.Is this ____ bk ? A. Lilei B. Lilei’s C. lileis’ 2. This is _____ car. A. Smith B. Smith’s C. Smiths’3. There are sme _____ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher C. men teachers D. bys students4. That’s my _________. A. brther’s and sister’s bike B. brther and sister’s bike C. brther’s and sister’s bikes5. It takes me ____walk t g t schl A. five minutes’ B. five minute’s C. five minutes
B B C B A
二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “f “ 教室的门 the dr f the classrm 山顶 the tp f the hill 树叶 the leaves f the tree
根据所给单词的正确形式填空：Different peple may have different _____. (idea)2. I ften g t wrk n . (ft)3. I knw ne f the . (by)4. Mr. Brwn is wearing a pair f . (glass)
5. Please give them their _______ . (pht)6. Are there any_________in the bx? (watch)7. There are twelve_______in a year. (mnth)
( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.  A. ne B. a piece C. a D. a piece f ( ) 2. This table is made f_______. A. many glass B. sme glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He wn the  _____ 800-metre race yesterday. A．bys B．bys’ C．by D．by‘s . ( ) 4. Sme ______ came t ur schl fr a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and tw_______.  A. sheeps; fxes B. sheeps; fxes C. sheep; fxes D. sheep;fxs
Ten years ______(is ,are) shrt time fr me.A pair f shes ______(is, are) under the bed.The number f the students in ur schl _____(is ,are) 2,000.The wman with tw children ______( is ,are ) cming here.Neither he nr I _____(are, am ) an American.
That's all.Thank yu!