牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals学案设计
展开8AU5 grammar
closed (adj.) 关闭的 close (vt.) 关闭 close (adj.) 近的；亲密的 例：窗户是关着的，请你把它打开： 例：亲密的朋友
例：在他的帮助下，我成功通过了考试（2种）
lost (adj.) 迷路的，迷失的 = missing get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 lose 失去，被 夺去；输掉 (lose - lost – lost ) loss 丧失，损失；失败 例：当你迷路的时候，可以喊警察帮忙（2种）。
4.may的用法 1. 表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。 2. 表请求、许可，意为“可以”。 注意：may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时， 其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may not, 意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。 3. can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。 may 的基本用法就是表示请求时的“可以”和猜测时的“可能”，但要再次强调may 表示猜测时是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑问句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答则不能用may not, 只能用can’t 或者mustn’t. 【例题精讲】 ■表示允许：可以 (1)—May/Might/Can I come in? 我可以进来吗? 肯定回答—Yes, please./ Of course. /Yes, you can. 否定回答---No, you can’t/mustn't. Please don’t. (2)—May I go now?我可以去吗？ 肯定回答—Yes, you may. 可以。 否定回答—No, you mustn’t/can’t. 不可以去。—You’d better not. 你最好不去。 (3) You may bring it back tomorrow. 你可以明天把它带来。 You may not go there. 你不可以去那里。 练习： ( )1. There __________ a book in the desk. A. may are B.may be C. may has D.maybe ( )2. — May I go now? — No, you . You stay here. A. needn’t; have to B. needn’t; must C. mustn’t; have to D. mustn’t; has to ( )3. — I visit Lucy on Sunday, Mum? — Yes, you . A. Must; can B. May; may C. Need; need D. May ; need ( )4.---__________I answer your questions in Chinese? ---No, you mustn’t. A.May B.Can C.Must D.Do ( )5.---Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? ---I’m not sure. Ask our group leader, please. He __________ know.
动词不定式作宾语 1、动词不定式概述 ①动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。 ②动词不定式没有人称，数和时态的变化。 ③在句子中不能作谓语，但可以充当除谓语之外的任何成分（主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语等） 2、动词不定式做宾语注意点 ①want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ，prepare，agree等动词后直接跟动词不定式作宾语。 例：He decided to buy a new MP4． 例：We all hope to go to Taizhou next month ②有的动词（如begin, start, like等）既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，且含义基本相同。 ③“疑问词（how, what, where, which, when等）+ 动词不定式”结构可跟在一些动词（tell, show, teach, know等）后作宾语。 例：I don’t know What to do next． 例：Can you tell me how to get to the hospital? ④如果作宾语的动词不定式很长，为了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（动词不定式）后置。 例：I find it interesting to play computer games. 例：We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.
⑤有的动词既可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接动词-ing形式作宾语，但意义区别比较明显，如：forget/remember to do sth.（忘记/记住要做某事）；forget/remember doing sth.（忘记/记得做过某事）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）；stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）。 例：我忘记要去关窗了 我忘记已经关了窗户：
[注]省去to 的动词不定式 感官动词 see, watch, notice, hear, find 等后，表示经常性或全过程。 had better句型后 练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I don’t know where____________(buy) the book. 2. They decided_______________(not tell) him about it later. 3. His daughter is afraid of ______________(stay) in a quiet place alone. 4. It’s very interesting for all the children____________(learn) how___________(read). 5. It’s time ______________(have) dinner. 6. Don’t forget _____________(turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom. 7. I hope ___________(get) some help from Mr. Green. 8. I planned_____________(stay) at home instead of____________(go) to see a film. |
【课堂练习】 |
情态动词may的用法： may表示请求允许： ①请求别人允许自己做某事 结构：_____________ ---______ _______ stay？我可以留下吗 ---Yes, you______. / No, you ______.
②自己允许别人做某事 结构：_____________ You ______ come in.你可以进来了。 You ______ ______ tell him this.你不可以告诉他这件事。
③表示推测“可能性”时，译为“可能、也许” （1）If we ______ ______, there______ ______none left. 如果我们什么也不做，也许就不会(有熊猫)剩下了。 （2）The bamboo forests______ ______ ______ ______ ______. Pandas ______ ______ ______a place ______ ______or food ______ ______. 竹林正变得越来越小。熊猫可能会没有地方生存或没有食物吃。 【注意】区分can't 表推测 与 may not (一般不缩写) 表推测。 can't ：___________（把握较大） may not：___________（没有很大把握） He can’t help you, because he is a selfish man and seldom helps anyone. 他不可能帮助你的，因为他是一个自私的人且从不帮助任何人。 He may not help you but there is no harm in asking him. 他可能不会帮助你不过问一下求他一下倒也无妨。
[随堂练习] ( ) 1. ---May I open the window? ---No, you ______, It is blowing heavily outside. A. may not B. don’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )2. --- Have you decided which club to join?---Not yet. I ______ go to the Swimming Club. A. must B. may C. need D. should ( ) 3. I’m afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ________ hardly see the words on the blackboard. A. can B. must C. may D. need ( ) 4. He________like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A.must B.may C. can't D. mustn't ( ) 5. .---Hi, Jack. I saw your father standing outside the school gate just now. ---Oh, it________be him. He went to Shanghai on business just an hour ago.
1. Because of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 2. She tried hard _____________ (not laugh) aloud when she heard this man's ridiculous words. 3. Before doing homework do not forget _____________(clean) your desks 4. I remember_____________(see) you somewhere but I can't remember where. 5. I'm too tired after running Let's stop_____________(have) a rest. 6. We have finished our homework. Now let's continue_____________(read) some books.
|
【课后作业】 |
( ) 1.---Have you decided which senior high school to choose? ---Not yet. I _____ go to Moonlight School. A. must B. may C. need D. should ( ) 2.---Bob, where is Mary? ---She _________ be in the library. But I am not sure. A. must B.may C.need D.has to ( ) 3. ---Have you heard that some bad things would happen in 2012? ---Don't worry! The news _____ be true. A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. shall not ( ) 4. Tom, you ______ play with the knife. You _____ hurt yourself. A.won't; can't B. mustn't; may C. shouldn't; must D. can't ;should ( ) 5. ---Amy, I hear you’ve got many foreign coins. _________ I have a look? ---Of course, I’ll fetch them for you. A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need ( ) 6. They decided _________ a bridge over the river. A. build B.to build C.building D.built ( ) 7. Remember _______the lights on when you leave the room, please. We should save the energy.
( ) 8. He promised _________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
( )9. ---I didn't hear you come in just now. ---That's good. We tried _______ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ( )10. Jim’s father promised _______ a fancy model car for him on his _______ birthday. A. to buy; tenth B. to buy; the tenth C. buying; tenth D. the tenth
二、词汇应用 1. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to (人类). 2. Who knows the (结果) of the two basketball matches yesterday evening? 3. Only one of the rooms (面对) south, so I don’t like it. 4. After a short (一会儿), he went away happily. 5. My brother (重) 4 kilos when he was born. 6. There are fewer and fewer (wolf) in the world. 7. I hate to say this. But this experiment failed, (main) because of your carelessness. 8. You may get (lose) in the forest on foggy days. 9. His (sick) makes him look much older than the people of his age. 10. If we do nothing, there will be no pandas (leave). 11. In the (开始)，I didn't like him. But now he is my hero. 12. Why did she look at her pet dog so (伤心地)? 13. We sleep with the windows (关闭的) in winter. 14. The hunter (捉住)a lot of birds in the forest last week 15. The old woman died of a serious (疾病).
|
备注： |
牛津译林版八年级上册Reading导学案： 这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册Reading导学案，共2页。学案主要包含了根据句意及汉语提示写单词，词汇运用，单项选择，按要求改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar导学案： 这是一份牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar导学案，共4页。学案主要包含了情态动词专练，动词不定式专练，句型转换， 翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Task导学案： 这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Task导学案，共3页。学案主要包含了本课目标，本课重难点，课前预习，教学步骤，知识反馈等内容，欢迎下载使用。
