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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading导学案
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Reading导学案，共7页。学案主要包含了知识讲解，课堂练习，课后练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【知识讲解】
1.ne f my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
★“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构做句子的主语时谓语动词用
单数形式。 eg: One f the tallest bys cmes frm the UK.
2.be generus t sb.对某人很大方
3.She is willing t share things with her friends.她愿意和她的朋友一起分享东西。
【重点】be willing t d sth. = be ready t d sth. 乐于做某事
4.be ready t help peple any time愿意在任何时候帮助人们
5.help me with my hmewrk = help me (t) d my hmewrk
【回顾：help sb. with sth.= help sb.(t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事】
6.give ne’s seat （n the bus） t smene in need（在公共汽车上）把座位让给需要的人
7.have a gd vice 有个好嗓子
【区分】①vice：指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等嗓子发出来的声音。
②nise：噪声、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。
③sund：声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、
好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音。
8.grw up 长大
9.wear small rund glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜
10.make him lk smart 使他看起来很帅气 【make sb. d sth.】
11.★have a gd sense f humur 非常有幽默感
have a gd sense f time 很有时间观念 have a gd sense f directin 很有方向感
12.feel bred with him 和他在一起感到无聊 【bred修人； bring修物】
13.His legs d nt fit well under his desk. 他的腿不能很好地放在桌子底下。
fit: (vi.) 可容纳，装进
14.walk past ur desks 经过我们的书桌
15.knck the bks nt the flr 把书碰到地上
16.She is shrter than I am. = She is shrter than me. 她比我矮。
17.have big bright eyes 有明亮的大眼睛
18.have lng straight hair 有长的直发
19.★say a bad wrd abut anyne = say bad wrds abut anyne说任何人的坏话
20.a true friend一个忠实的朋友 【重点:true (形)→truly(副)】
21.When smething wrries me, I can always g t her. 当有事让我烦恼的时候，我总是去找她。
【重点】①sth. wrry sb. 某事使某人烦恼
②sb. wrry abut sth. = sb.is wrried abut sth. 某人为某事担心
22.chse sb. as my best friend 选某人作为我的最好的朋友 = chse sb. t be my best friend
【重点】chse 动词：选择，过去式为chse
chice 名词：选择
【课堂练习】
一.根据句意及提示完成下列句子：
1. There is a _______________（直的）rad between the tw villages.
2. Andy always plays tricks n thers, s_____________（几乎）n ne in his class likes him.
3. He ___________ (选择) this bk as his brther’s birthday present yesterday.
4. Beynce has a gd ___________ (嗓音) and sings sngs very well.
5. The film was s ____________ (bre), I felt very ____________(bre) and left the cinema.
6. D yu knw mst _____________(sing) mimed(假唱) at this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
7. She kept ____________ (knck) n the dr, but nbdy answered.
二. 选择填空
( ) 1.When smething ________ me, I can g t my best friend.
wrry B. wrry abut C. wrries D. wrries abut
( ) 2.My parents ften help me my hmewrk.
d B.t d C.with D.A,B and C
( ) 3.Li Lei is gd ______running, but he des better ______playing basketball.
A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in D. in, at
( ) 4. Is there________ in tday’s newspaper?
A. smething unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual anything D. unusual smething
( ) 4.Ricky likes t ________ funny jkes after class and we like t be with him.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( ) 5.The child is t yung. I ________ he is _________ enugh t play this game.
A. think , yung B. dn’t think ,yung C. dn’t think ,ld D. think ,ld
( ) 6.The smile n his face makes him _______ really _______ .
A. lks, kind B. lk, kindly C. t lk ,kindly D. lk ,kind
( ) 7.—Why nt jin the Reading Club, Kitty?— __________, but I have t d my hmewrk first.
Let’s g B. My pleasure C. Yes,please D. I’d like t
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Get up early, r yu___________(miss) the early bus.
2. Mr Sun enjys _________ ( tell ) funny stries t make peple ________ ( laugh ) .
3. Mum ften asks me___________(nt play) cmputer games and tells me_________(listen ) carefully in class.
4. It’s imprtant ___________(nt feed) the gldfish t much.
5. Sandy is willing _________ (share) her rm with her sister.
6.It rained heavily last Mnday mrning, s my father ________(drive) me t schl.
【课后练习】
一、词形变化：
1.Dn’t play _______（玩笑）n yur teachers. It’s nt plite.
2.Ding the same wrk every day makes me feel very ________ （无聊的）.
3.She ________（微笑）at me when she walked past me.
4. I’ve gt a lt f ________ （甜美的）memries（回忆）f my hmetwn.
5.Jack likes t make faces after class. Hw _______（fun）he is !
6.Are yu _________ (will) t sing us an English sng?
7.He is gd at singing. He wants t be a gd _________（sing）when he grws up.
8. When it was his turn, he _______ (chse) t take an English test.
二、单项选择:
( ) 1.There cmes Grandfather’s _______ n the phne.
A. nise B. sund C. vice D. shut
( )2. A smile csts ______, but gives s much.
A. nthing B. everything C. anything D. smething
( ) 3. A friend _______ is a friend indeed.
A. in need f B. in truble C. in help D. in need
( )4. Lin Ta always kncked ur bks ______ the desks when he ______ us. What a careless by.
ff; past B. ff; passed C. nt; passed D. nt; past
( )5.-- Gd news! Yu’ve passed the PE test.
--Hray! ________, I am wrrying abut it.
All in all B. N wnder C. Withut dubt D. T be hnest
三、动词填空：
1. Hurry up , r yu___________(be) late fr schl.
2.If yu _______________ (be nt) careful, yu may lse yur way in the rainfrest.
3. It’s imprtant ___________(nt tell) lies t parents.
4. There ________________ (nt be) a fashin shw next week, is there?
5. When it was his turn, he __________(chse) t take an English test.
6. Hw unlucky he was ________(fall) ff the bike yesterday!
四、完成句子：
1.我的表兄比我高。My cusin is _______ _______ _________ I.
2.当他长大时，他想成为一名导游并环游中国。
When he ______ ______, he wants ________ ______ a guide and ________ _______ China.
3.他的腿太长，桌子底下搁不下。
His legs are ________ lng ___________________ under the desk.
戴着圆圆的小眼镜，他看起来很帅。
He lks ___________________________________________________.
5. 杰克从我的身边跑了过去，把我的铅笔盒从课桌上撞了下来。
Jack _____ _______ me and _______ my pencil-case_________ my desk.
6.那个名叫玛丽的女孩是我最好的朋友之一
The girl________ Mary is ne f my _______ ________.
备注：
课堂练习Straight almst chse nise bring bred singers’ kncking
C DCBDCDD
will miss telling laugh nt play listen nt t feed t share drve
课后练习jkes bred smiled sweet funny willing singer chsed
CAD BD
will be aren’t nt t tell isn’t chse t fall
much taller than /grws up t be travels arund/ t t fit/ smart with little rund glasses/ runs past kncked ff
called best friends
【知识讲解】
1.ne f my best friends 我最好的朋友之一
★“ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构做句子的主语时谓语动词用
单数形式。 eg: One f the tallest bys cmes frm the UK.
2.be generus t sb.对某人很大方
3.She is willing t share things with her friends.她愿意和她的朋友一起分享东西。
【重点】be willing t d sth. = be ready t d sth. 乐于做某事
4.be ready t help peple any time愿意在任何时候帮助人们
5.help me with my hmewrk = help me (t) d my hmewrk
【回顾：help sb. with sth.= help sb.(t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事】
6.give ne’s seat （n the bus） t smene in need（在公共汽车上）把座位让给需要的人
7.have a gd vice 有个好嗓子
【区分】①vice：指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等嗓子发出来的声音。
②nise：噪声、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声，或任何令人讨厌的声音。
③sund：声音、声响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、
好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的声音。
8.grw up 长大
9.wear small rund glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜
10.make him lk smart 使他看起来很帅气 【make sb. d sth.】
11.★have a gd sense f humur 非常有幽默感
have a gd sense f time 很有时间观念 have a gd sense f directin 很有方向感
12.feel bred with him 和他在一起感到无聊 【bred修人； bring修物】
13.His legs d nt fit well under his desk. 他的腿不能很好地放在桌子底下。
fit: (vi.) 可容纳，装进
14.walk past ur desks 经过我们的书桌
15.knck the bks nt the flr 把书碰到地上
16.She is shrter than I am. = She is shrter than me. 她比我矮。
17.have big bright eyes 有明亮的大眼睛
18.have lng straight hair 有长的直发
19.★say a bad wrd abut anyne = say bad wrds abut anyne说任何人的坏话
20.a true friend一个忠实的朋友 【重点:true (形)→truly(副)】
21.When smething wrries me, I can always g t her. 当有事让我烦恼的时候，我总是去找她。
【重点】①sth. wrry sb. 某事使某人烦恼
②sb. wrry abut sth. = sb.is wrried abut sth. 某人为某事担心
22.chse sb. as my best friend 选某人作为我的最好的朋友 = chse sb. t be my best friend
【重点】chse 动词：选择，过去式为chse
chice 名词：选择
【课堂练习】
一.根据句意及提示完成下列句子：
1. There is a _______________（直的）rad between the tw villages.
2. Andy always plays tricks n thers, s_____________（几乎）n ne in his class likes him.
3. He ___________ (选择) this bk as his brther’s birthday present yesterday.
4. Beynce has a gd ___________ (嗓音) and sings sngs very well.
5. The film was s ____________ (bre), I felt very ____________(bre) and left the cinema.
6. D yu knw mst _____________(sing) mimed(假唱) at this year’s Spring Festival Gala?
7. She kept ____________ (knck) n the dr, but nbdy answered.
二. 选择填空
( ) 1.When smething ________ me, I can g t my best friend.
wrry B. wrry abut C. wrries D. wrries abut
( ) 2.My parents ften help me my hmewrk.
d B.t d C.with D.A,B and C
( ) 3.Li Lei is gd ______running, but he des better ______playing basketball.
A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in D. in, at
( ) 4. Is there________ in tday’s newspaper?
A. smething unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual anything D. unusual smething
( ) 4.Ricky likes t ________ funny jkes after class and we like t be with him.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
( ) 5.The child is t yung. I ________ he is _________ enugh t play this game.
A. think , yung B. dn’t think ,yung C. dn’t think ,ld D. think ,ld
( ) 6.The smile n his face makes him _______ really _______ .
A. lks, kind B. lk, kindly C. t lk ,kindly D. lk ,kind
( ) 7.—Why nt jin the Reading Club, Kitty?— __________, but I have t d my hmewrk first.
Let’s g B. My pleasure C. Yes,please D. I’d like t
三.用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. Get up early, r yu___________(miss) the early bus.
2. Mr Sun enjys _________ ( tell ) funny stries t make peple ________ ( laugh ) .
3. Mum ften asks me___________(nt play) cmputer games and tells me_________(listen ) carefully in class.
4. It’s imprtant ___________(nt feed) the gldfish t much.
5. Sandy is willing _________ (share) her rm with her sister.
6.It rained heavily last Mnday mrning, s my father ________(drive) me t schl.
【课后练习】
一、词形变化：
1.Dn’t play _______（玩笑）n yur teachers. It’s nt plite.
2.Ding the same wrk every day makes me feel very ________ （无聊的）.
3.She ________（微笑）at me when she walked past me.
4. I’ve gt a lt f ________ （甜美的）memries（回忆）f my hmetwn.
5.Jack likes t make faces after class. Hw _______（fun）he is !
6.Are yu _________ (will) t sing us an English sng?
7.He is gd at singing. He wants t be a gd _________（sing）when he grws up.
8. When it was his turn, he _______ (chse) t take an English test.
二、单项选择:
( ) 1.There cmes Grandfather’s _______ n the phne.
A. nise B. sund C. vice D. shut
( )2. A smile csts ______, but gives s much.
A. nthing B. everything C. anything D. smething
( ) 3. A friend _______ is a friend indeed.
A. in need f B. in truble C. in help D. in need
( )4. Lin Ta always kncked ur bks ______ the desks when he ______ us. What a careless by.
ff; past B. ff; passed C. nt; passed D. nt; past
( )5.-- Gd news! Yu’ve passed the PE test.
--Hray! ________, I am wrrying abut it.
All in all B. N wnder C. Withut dubt D. T be hnest
三、动词填空：
1. Hurry up , r yu___________(be) late fr schl.
2.If yu _______________ (be nt) careful, yu may lse yur way in the rainfrest.
3. It’s imprtant ___________(nt tell) lies t parents.
4. There ________________ (nt be) a fashin shw next week, is there?
5. When it was his turn, he __________(chse) t take an English test.
6. Hw unlucky he was ________(fall) ff the bike yesterday!
四、完成句子：
1.我的表兄比我高。My cusin is _______ _______ _________ I.
2.当他长大时，他想成为一名导游并环游中国。
When he ______ ______, he wants ________ ______ a guide and ________ _______ China.
3.他的腿太长，桌子底下搁不下。
His legs are ________ lng ___________________ under the desk.
戴着圆圆的小眼镜，他看起来很帅。
He lks ___________________________________________________.
5. 杰克从我的身边跑了过去，把我的铅笔盒从课桌上撞了下来。
Jack _____ _______ me and _______ my pencil-case_________ my desk.
6.那个名叫玛丽的女孩是我最好的朋友之一
The girl________ Mary is ne f my _______ ________.
备注：
课堂练习Straight almst chse nise bring bred singers’ kncking
C DCBDCDD
will miss telling laugh nt play listen nt t feed t share drve
课后练习jkes bred smiled sweet funny willing singer chsed
CAD BD
will be aren’t nt t tell isn’t chse t fall
much taller than /grws up t be travels arund/ t t fit/ smart with little rund glasses/ runs past kncked ff
called best friends
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