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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B说课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B说课ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句，简单句，复合句，宾语从句的概念，宾语从句三要素，连 接 词，语 序，宾语从句连接词，that 可省略，宾语从句的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The Object Clause
We knw him．
We knw he likes English.
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
一 什么 是宾语从句？
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We knw Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
时 态
1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句
if /whether（是否）
原有的连接代词和连接副词
即 wh, whm, whse, which， what ，where, hw, why, when
1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher tld us (that) _______________ ________________. （地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
the earth ges
由that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
arund the sun
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时.
We’ll have exams next Friday.
I can help him.
The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.
The girl says (that) she can help him.
1. April is the httest mnth f the year. (I believe…)I believe (that) April is the httest mnth f the year. 2. It was a little crwded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crwded.
3. The races were nt that interesting t watch. (Bill thinks …)Bill thinks (that) the races were nt that interesting t watch.4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knw…) I knw (that) the Water Festival is really fun.
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want t knw _______________________ _______________.2. She asked him _________________________. 3. I wnder ____________________________.4. Culd yu tell me________________________?
if (whether) he will g t the park with us
whether (if) he culd cme here
whether it is ging t rain r nt
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wnder, can(culd) yu tell me ，whether…r nt等后。
whether(if) Mr Li lives here
Is Jim in ?
Has she taken any medicine ?
Using wnder
Li Lei wnders if Jim is in.
The dctr wnders if she has taken sme medicine.
疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句
Is Jim at hme? Jim is at hme. 2. Is June a gd time t visit Hng Kng? June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng. 3. Des he like sprts? He likes sprts. 4. Will they play basketball after schl? They will play basketball after schl.
变化方法：主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。
2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if
该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：主句+连接词+ 从句（主+谓+其他成分）D yu remember _________ (他多大岁数)?
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, wh作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrng? What’s the matter?Wh is….? What happened? eg:I dn’t knw what’s the matter. Can yu tell me wh is ver there?
hw ld he is
1.当主句是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态. 2. 当主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态. 3.宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时, 用一般现在时态.
I knw that he is a gd man.I knew that he was a gd man. He asks where the girl lives.He asked where the girl lived. I dn’t knw what I will d next.I didn't knw what I wuld d next.
D sme exercise:
1. D yu knw _______?A.when will they g B.hw des she g t schlC. hw lng is the river D. where I can exchange mney2 Can yu tell me ___?A where is the bkstreB where the bkstre isC the bkstre is whereD where thebkstre
Chse the right answers.
3.Mary said that she ___ t Guangzhu. A.has never gne B. had never gne C. has never been D. had never been4.Please tell me ______ last year. A. where des yur sister wrk B where did yur sister wrk C where yur sister wrks D where yur sister wrked5.Linda said the mn___ rund the earth. A.travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
6.I dn't knw ___ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where 7.She didn't knw___ back sn. A.whether he wuld be B. if wuld he beC. he will be8. In the bkshp, a reader asked the shpkeeper _____ Wh Mved My Cheese was an interesting bk . A. that B. hw C. what D. if
D.if he will be
9. I dn't knw if Mr. Wang ____n a field trip. If he ___ n a field trip tmrrw, please call me. A. ges; will g B. will g; ges C. will g; will g D. ges; ges 10. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whse pen was it B. whse pen it was C. whse pen it is D. whse pen is it
11. They wndered if the teacher ______ us English the next term. A. wuld teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught
13. I haven’t decide ____ I’ll g ut r stay at hme. A. if B. when C. why D. whether14. I want t knw ______ he lves yu. A. that B. what C. if D. wh
12. The by asked ______ any nise frm utside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard
15. I wndered ____ ur teacher was ging t attend ur party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 16. I’d like t knw _____ r nt. A. whether will he cme B. whether has he cme C. whether he will cme D. if he will cme
四、宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppse 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，从句用肯定形式．即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
把下列宾语从句变为否定句。I think that they are fun t watch. I dn’t think that they are fun t watch.2. I believe April is the httest mnth f the year. I dn’t believe April is the httest mnth f the year.
Translate the fllwing sentences.1. 我认为不会下雨． I ____________ that it ____________. 2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _____________yur answer ＿＿ right.３. 我们相信他还没走. We _____________ that he ____________.
dn’t think
dn’t believe
Practice :根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dn’t think Mary ______ ______.2. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam tld me that he _______ _______ fr Shanghai.3.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want t knw _________ there is a train t Beijing.
if / whether
The Object Clause
We knw him．
We knw he likes English.
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
一 什么 是宾语从句？
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We knw Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.
时 态
1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句
if /whether（是否）
原有的连接代词和连接副词
即 wh, whm, whse, which， what ，where, hw, why, when
1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher tld us (that) _______________ ________________. （地球围着太阳转）
he will be back in an hur
he missed us very much
the earth ges
由that引导的宾语从句
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。
arund the sun
注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时.
We’ll have exams next Friday.
I can help him.
The teacher says (that ) we’ll have exams next Friday.
The girl says (that) she can help him.
1. April is the httest mnth f the year. (I believe…)I believe (that) April is the httest mnth f the year. 2. It was a little crwded. ( I guess…) I guess (that) it was a little crwded.
3. The races were nt that interesting t watch. (Bill thinks …)Bill thinks (that) the races were nt that interesting t watch.4. The Water Festival is really fun. ( I knw…) I knw (that) the Water Festival is really fun.
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
I want t knw _______________________ _______________.2. She asked him _________________________. 3. I wnder ____________________________.4. Culd yu tell me________________________?
if (whether) he will g t the park with us
whether (if) he culd cme here
whether it is ging t rain r nt
if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wnder, can(culd) yu tell me ，whether…r nt等后。
whether(if) Mr Li lives here
Is Jim in ?
Has she taken any medicine ?
Using wnder
Li Lei wnders if Jim is in.
The dctr wnders if she has taken sme medicine.
疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句
Is Jim at hme? Jim is at hme. 2. Is June a gd time t visit Hng Kng? June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng. 3. Des he like sprts? He likes sprts. 4. Will they play basketball after schl? They will play basketball after schl.
变化方法：主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。if/whether 引导宾语从句 ，表示“是否”之义，在句中不充当句子成份， if/whether可互换。
2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if
该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：主句+连接词+ 从句（主+谓+其他成分）D yu remember _________ (他多大岁数)?
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, wh作主语时，语序不变：What’s wrng? What’s the matter?Wh is….? What happened? eg:I dn’t knw what’s the matter. Can yu tell me wh is ver there?
hw ld he is
1.当主句是一般现在时, 宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态. 2. 当主句是一般过去时, 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态. 3.宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时, 用一般现在时态.
I knw that he is a gd man.I knew that he was a gd man. He asks where the girl lives.He asked where the girl lived. I dn’t knw what I will d next.I didn't knw what I wuld d next.
D sme exercise:
1. D yu knw _______?A.when will they g B.hw des she g t schlC. hw lng is the river D. where I can exchange mney2 Can yu tell me ___?A where is the bkstreB where the bkstre isC the bkstre is whereD where thebkstre
Chse the right answers.
3.Mary said that she ___ t Guangzhu. A.has never gne B. had never gne C. has never been D. had never been4.Please tell me ______ last year. A. where des yur sister wrk B where did yur sister wrk C where yur sister wrks D where yur sister wrked5.Linda said the mn___ rund the earth. A.travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
6.I dn't knw ___ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where 7.She didn't knw___ back sn. A.whether he wuld be B. if wuld he beC. he will be8. In the bkshp, a reader asked the shpkeeper _____ Wh Mved My Cheese was an interesting bk . A. that B. hw C. what D. if
D.if he will be
9. I dn't knw if Mr. Wang ____n a field trip. If he ___ n a field trip tmrrw, please call me. A. ges; will g B. will g; ges C. will g; will g D. ges; ges 10. She asked me if I knew ______. A. whse pen was it B. whse pen it was C. whse pen it is D. whse pen is it
11. They wndered if the teacher ______ us English the next term. A. wuld teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught
13. I haven’t decide ____ I’ll g ut r stay at hme. A. if B. when C. why D. whether14. I want t knw ______ he lves yu. A. that B. what C. if D. wh
12. The by asked ______ any nise frm utside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C. whether have I heard D. whether I have heard
15. I wndered ____ ur teacher was ging t attend ur party. A. whether B. why C. where D. that 16. I’d like t knw _____ r nt. A. whether will he cme B. whether has he cme C. whether he will cme D. if he will cme
四、宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppse 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，从句用肯定形式．即：主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。
把下列宾语从句变为否定句。I think that they are fun t watch. I dn’t think that they are fun t watch.2. I believe April is the httest mnth f the year. I dn’t believe April is the httest mnth f the year.
Translate the fllwing sentences.1. 我认为不会下雨． I ____________ that it ____________. 2. 我认为你的答案不对. I _____________yur answer ＿＿ right.３. 我们相信他还没走. We _____________ that he ____________.
dn’t think
dn’t believe
Practice :根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子
1. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dn’t think Mary ______ ______.2. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。 Sam tld me that he _______ _______ fr Shanghai.3.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。 I want t knw _________ there is a train t Beijing.
if / whether
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