高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Space Exploration同步训练题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.完成句子

1．他在这场事故中幸免于难，真是奇迹。

That_he_survived_the_accident is a miracle.

2．他为什么又是如何去了美国至今还是个谜。

How_and_why_he_went_to America is still a mystery.

3．学生们需要的是知识。

What_the_students_need is knowledge.

4．任何一个违反此规章制度的人都要受罚。

Whoever_breaks_the_rule shall be punished.

5．令人惊奇的是玛莉竟然获得了第一名。

It_is_surprising_that Mary should have won first place.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Have you come across much western children's literature?

Most English speaking children grow up with the same delightful set of fictional (小说的) characters.The Winnie the Pooh stories involve a strange selections of animals such as a kangaroo, a pig, a donkey, a tiger, an owl and a bear, who live together in a wood, leading fairy ordinary lives.Far more exciting and dangerous events take place in The Wind in the Willows，the story of the foolish Mr.Toad and all his adventures.

Talking animals is also the main characters in The Jungle Book and the Just So Stories.In the latter we find lots of imaginative explanations as to why the world is like what it is.

Far more laughter comes from Roald Dahi's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.Whillie Wonka is the perfect adult in the eyes of children with all his clever ideas and endless supply of sweets.Also much loved is Bilbo Baggins, the funny little rabbit, who ends up having adventures  with  wolves  and  dragons.Of course, the stories go on in the much more serious The Lord of the Rings，better read a few years later.A new star in the world of magic and children's fiction is Harry Potter，the schoolboy who learns spells rather than maths.Adventures books remain popular,  too.Although well over a century old now，Treasure Island is still an enthralling story with young Jim Hawkins dealing with secret maps and pirates.Such books make childhood a time of wonder and imagination.

1．Which of these is NOT mentioned as a character in The Winnie the Pooh stories?

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段“The Winnie the Pooh stories involve a strange selections of animals such as a kangaroo，a pig，a donkey，a tiger，an owl and a bear”可知，The Winnie the Pooh stories出现的动物有袋鼠、小猪、小驴、老虎、猫头鹰和熊，故事中没有出现兔子，故选D。

【答案】　D

2．In which book would you expect to find the chapter “ How the tiger got his stripes”？

A．The Wind in the Willows.

B．Just So Stories.

C．Treasure Island.

D．The Lord of the Rings.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段“In the latter we find lots of imaginative explanations as to why the world is like what it is.”可知，关于世界为什么是现在这个样子，Just So Stories里有许多奇妙的解释，故选B。

【答案】　B

3．Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Treasure Island was written a long time ago.

B．Roald Dahi's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a light­hearted book.

C．The Lord of the Rings was published earlier than Harry Potter.

D．Jim Hawkins wrote Treasure Island.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although well over a century old now，Treasure Island is still an enthralling story with young Jim Hawkins dealing with secret maps and pirates.”可知，《冒险岛》一个世纪以来，一直很受追捧，其中的主人公是Jim Hawkins，D项说Jim Hawkins是《冒险岛》的作者，是错误的，故选D。

【答案】　D

4．The underlined word “enthralling” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A．disappointing　　　　 B．modern

C．interesting D．frightening

【解析】　词义猜测题。根据划线词前面一句“Adventures books remain popular，too.”可知，冒险类的故事书现在也很受欢迎，《冒险岛》一书虽然走过了一个世纪的光景，但依然很受孩子们的喜爱。

【答案】　C

B　　　　 【导学号：32222044】

Every people uses its own special word to show its ideas and feelings.Some of these expressions are commonly used for many years.Others are popular for just a short time.One such American expression is “Where's the beef？” It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.In the early 1980s “Where's the beef？” was one of the most popular expressions in the United States.It seemed as if everyone using it at the time.

Beef, of course, is the meat from a cow, and food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from beef.In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this “McDonald's”．Ray became one of the richest businessmen at last in America.

Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants.One company called “Wendy's” said its hamburgers were bigger than those sold by McDonald's or anyone else.The Wendy's Company began to use the expression “Where's the beef？” to make people know that Wendy's hamburgers were the biggest.The Wendy's television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat.One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef.“Where's the beef？” she shouted in a funny way.The advertisement for Wendy's hamburger restaurants was a success.As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where's the beef？”．

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了“Where's the beef？”这个表达的来历和意义。

5．________started McDonald's restaurant.

A．Ray　　　 B．McDonald

C．Wendy D．Three old women

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 1960s a businessman named Ray began building small restaurants that sold hamburgers at a low price.Ray called this ‘McDonald's’．”可知，Ray创立了McDonald's，故A项正确。

【答案】　A

6．Other people wanted to open hamburger restaurants because they thought ________.

A．they could sell hamburgers at a low price

B．hamburgers were easy to make

C．beef was very popular in America

D．they could make a lot of money

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Other business people watched his success.Some of them opened their own hamburger restaurants.”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的成功后也想开店赚钱，故D项正确。

【答案】　D

7．Wendy's made the expression known to everybody ________.

A．with many old women eating hamburgers

B．by a television advertisement

C．while selling bread with a bit of meat in it

D．at the McDonald's restaurant

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Wendy's television advertisement showed three old women eating hamburgers.”可知，Wendy's通过电视广告为自己宣传，故B项正确。

【答案】　B

8．We can learn from the passage that the expression “Where's the beef？” means ________.

A．the beef in hamburgers is not as much as it is said to be

B．the hamburgers are not as good as they are said to be

C．it is used when something is not as good as it is said to be

D．Wendy's is the biggest

【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is used when something is not as good as it is said to be.”可知，“Where's the beef？”被用来表达一件东西没有像说的那么好，故C项正确。

【答案】　C

Ⅲ.语法填空

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1.________(great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 2.________ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3.________(be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 4.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 5.________ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 6.________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7.________(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8.________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely 9.________(bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，10.________(make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。如果在工作中感觉压力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手头的工作分一下轻重缓急，优先处理最重要的工作，这样你就能获得一种成就感。关于减少工作压力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者还提出了不少建议，大家快读一下吧！

1．【解析】　考查形容词比较等级。and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格处也要用形容词的比较级。great的比较级是greater。

【答案】　greater

2．【解析】　考查词性转换。介词of后要用名词形式，achieve的名词是achievement。

【答案】　achievement

3．【解析】　考查时态和主谓一致。单个的动名词短语leaving...作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因为文章主体时态是一般现在时，故填is。

【答案】　is

4．【解析】　考查介词。focus on集中于，聚焦于，是固定搭配。句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。

【答案】　on

5．【解析】　考查连词。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定句式。句意：因此，早点儿开始，在午餐前尽可能高效。

【答案】　as

6．【解析】　考查名词复数。谓语动词为show，故空格处应填study的复数形式studies。

【答案】　studies

7．【解析】　考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故用副词。regular的副词形式是regularly。

【答案】　regularly

8．【解析】　考查冠词。for a while片刻，一会儿，是固定搭配。

【答案】　a

9．【解析】　考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。

【答案】　to bring

10．【解析】　考查祈使句。分析破折号后的句子结构可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，make sure...部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。

【答案】　make

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear Mary，

I've received your e­mail. Don't worried about me.I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English.The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have been lost interest. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in your daily life.I am sure that if you study hardly，you will succeed. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you!

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Mary，

I've received your e­mail. Don't  about me.I'm getting on well with my research work in the lab. But  my surprise, you say you will give up  English.The reason is  you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English,  it is widely used in the world today and it will be  important tool in the future. ， it is becoming more and more important in  daily life.I am sure that if you study ，you will succeed. I'm looking forward to hearing good news from you!

Yours，

Li Hua