【尖子生暑假拔高】初中英语专题讲义：7代词（教师版+学生版）

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课程主题：7代词
学习目标
1．掌握人称代词的主格和宾格的区别；
2．掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法；
3．掌握不定代词的基本用法。
4．掌握反身代词的基本用法
5．掌握指示代词的基本用法
6．掌握疑问代词的基本用法
一、疑问代词
1．疑问代词
（1）疑问代词放在句首构成特殊疑问句，可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
英语中的疑问代词主要有what, which, wh, whm, whse，其中what一般指物，有时也可用来问人的身份；wh, whm, whse 一般指人；which 既可用来问人又可用来问物。如：
What have yu been ding? 你一直在干什么?
Wh invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸气机?
Which f yu has made the mst mistakes? 你们当中谁错得最多?
【说明】特殊疑问句的词序通常为“疑问词+一般疑问句”，但若疑问词直接用作主语，则其词序为“疑问词+谓语+其他成分”。
（2）which 与 what
which 通常指在一个比较小或比较明确的范围内选择，其后可接表示特定范围的f短语；what通常指在一个比较宽泛或不明确的范围内选择，其后可接表示特定范围的f短语，但可接表示“其他”意义的else。如：
What dresses d yu prefer? 你喜欢什么样的衣服？
What else d yu want? 你还要别的什么？
Which f these tw dresses d yu prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?
（3）疑问代词wh，what，which等后面加ever可以用来加强语气，表达说话人的各种感情。
Whever did yu see in the park? 你在公园里究竟看见了谁？
Whatever d yu want t say? 你到底想说什么？
Yu may chse whichever yu like.你喜欢哪个就可以选哪个。
例1．That is the small huse less than 20 square meters，under rf lives a large family f three generatins．（ ）
A. which
B. whse
C. its
D. that
【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是那是一座不到20平方米的小房子，在这个家里住着三代大家庭．这是一个定语从句，后面是名词rf，故缺少一个充当形容词的引导词来修饰，故选B．A哪一个，C它的，D那．
【答案】B
例2．-At present yung peple prefer WeChat t keep in tuch with their friends．
-Yes．It seems t be the best way f cmmunicatin peple like．（ ）
A. that
B. why
C. wh
D. what
【解答】答案：A
that意思是"那"；why 意思是"为什么"；wh 意思是"谁"；what意思是"什么"； 根据"the best way f cmmunicatin"，最好的交流方式f cmmunicatin 是介词短语，修饰way，所以说way是先行词，way前面还有最高级the best来修饰，这时候必须要用that来引导定语从句，故选A．
【答案】A
例3．--Excuse me, is the price f the iPhne6 Plus?
--It cst abut ¥5,700.
A. What
B. hw many
C. hw much
D. which
【答案】A
例4．The nly language ____ is easy t learn is mther tngue．（ ）
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. it
【解答】答案 B．
首先根据语境推测句意是"唯一一门容易学习的语言是母语．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"____ is easy t learn"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是language 指物，在定语从句中作主语，先行词前面有the nly修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选B．
【答案】B
【巩固练习】
1．— schlbag is this?
—Oh, it's yellw. I guess it's Lily's.
A. What
B. Wh
C. Whse
D. Which
【答案】C
2．—_______ shuld I get my mm fr Mther's Day?
—Why dn't yu get her a scarf?
A. Wh
B. What
C. When
D. Hw
【答案】B
3．— bike is this?
—It's Harry's.
A. What
B. Which
C. Wh
D. Whse
【答案】D
4．—______is the by with a pair f glasses?
—My brther, Jhn.
A. What
B. Hw
C. Where
D. Wh
【答案】D
二、物主代词
1．形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
（1）形容词性物主代词只能在句子中做前置定语，修饰名词；名词性物主代词则相当于一个名词，在句子中可做主语、宾语、和表语。形式如下表：
① This is ur classrm. 这是我们的教室。（定语）
② Ours is a great scialist cuntry. 我们的国家是个伟大的社会主义国家。（主语）
③ This dictinary is nt mine. It is yurs. May I brrw yurs? 这本词典不是我的，是你的。我可以借你的词典吗？（表语、宾语）
（例2、3句是名词性物主代词分别作主语、表语、表语、宾语。）
【说明】从意义上说，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词物主代词+名词”。如：
Yur English is better than my English. = Yur English is better than mine. 你的英语比我的英语好。
（2）“f+名词性物主代词”和“f+名词所有格”是一种常见的结构，在句子作定语。
① He is a clse cmrade-in-arms f urs. 他是我们的一个亲密战友。
② She is a gd friend f my sister's. 她是我妹妹的一个好朋友。
（3）注意英、汉两种语言的不同表达
① 英汉两种语言在使用物主代词有一定差异，有时英语不用物主代词，汉语却要用，有时汉语不用物主代词，而英语却要用。如：
汉语说“把笔拿出来”，英语要说成 Bring ut yur pen.其中的 yur 不可省略；
汉语说“他教我们的数学”，其相应的英语是 He teaches us maths.其中的 us 不可改为 ur。
② 有时，汉语中用物主代词，而英语中却要用定冠词。如：
He hit her in the face. 他打在她的脸上。(其中的 the 不宜改为 her)
The ball hit him n the head.球砸在他的头上。
The teacher patted the by n the shulder.老师拍拍这男孩的肩膀。
The girl tk him by the arm.女孩挽着他的胳膊。
③ 英语中有许多习惯用语要用物主代词。如：
d ne's best 尽力 try ne's best 尽力
earn ne's bread 维持生活 hld ne's breath 屏息
eat ne's wrds 收回前言 in ne's best 穿着节日盛装
【说明】有的习语用不用物主代词均可，且意义相同，如 save (ne's) face(挽回面子)；而有的习语用不用物主代词均可，但意义不同，如 lse heart(灰心)与 lse ne's heart(倾心于)。
例1．-Tm, is this schlbag yurs?
-N. ________is green. Ask Dave. Maybe it's________.
A. My ; he
B. Mine ; him
C. My ; his
D. Mine ; his
【解答】本题考查代词，第一个空指代我的包，第二个空指代他的包，所以两个都使用名词性物主代词。
【答案】D
例2．We have decided t try ____ best t raise mre mney fr the lcal charity.
A. us
B. ur
C. we
D. urs
【解答】固定搭配 try ne’s best t d sth
【答案】B
例3．Lk! This is a pht f . He is in frnt f the Oriental Peal TV Twer with daughter.
A. he; his
B. him; his
C. his; his
D. his; him
【答案】C
例4．Our reading rm is much bigger than_____
A. their
B. theirs
C. them
D. themselves
【答案】B
例5．Can I brrw yur dictinary nw ? I left __________ at hme.
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
【答案】D
例6．My new cmputer is different frm _______.
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
【答案】C
例7．- Are the keys ver there _____?
- N. G and ask Anna. They may belng t her.
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
【答案】C
例8．I happened t meet a friend f in the bkstre yesterday afternn.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【答案】D
【巩固练习】
1．At last I saw the wild lins and elephants in Africa with wn eyes!
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
【答案】C
2．My new cmputer is different frm .
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
【答案】C
3．Lucy’s wish is t becme a dentist when she grws up. What is , Sam?
A. yu
B. yurself
C. yur
D. yurs
【答案】D
4．Mary tld me the by in red is a friend f______.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. she’s
【解答】本题考查名词所有格的用法。j名词所有格的结构为:f+名词`s 或者f+名词性物主代词。因此本题选B。
【答案】B
5．The way I study English is quite different frm .
A. he
B. his
C. she
D. her
【答案】B
6．－What d yu think f their schl ?
－It’s really beautiful. But I dn’t think their schl is as big as .
A. ur
B. us
C. we
D. urs
【答案】D
7．They think my ways f studying English are different frm .
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
【答案】C
8．After the discussin, mst peple tk Jane's advice instead f­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ .
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
【答案】D
三、指示代词
1．指示代词
（1）指示代词this, these, that, thse在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语（表示程度）。this/these指在时间和空间上较近的人或事物；that/thse指较远的人或事物。
This is an English bk.That is a Chinese ne.这是本英语书，拿是本汉语书。
These are my exercise-bks.Thse are his.这些是我的练习本，那些是他的。
（2）我们常用it代替this/that，用they代替 these/thse。
-Is that yur mtrcycle?那是你的摩托车吗？
-N，it isn’t.不是的.
-Are thse pstcards expensive?那些明信片贵吗？
-Yes，they are.贵的。
（3）为避免重复上文提到的名词，常用that/thse代替。
In summer the weather f Wuhan is the same as that f Nanjing.夏天武汉的气候和南京相同。
Schl nwadays are much better than thse in the ld days.现在的学校比过去的学校好多了。
（4）this/that有时可用作副词，意思相当于s。
Can he jump that much？他能跳那么高吗？
（5）其他用法
①若回指上文提到的事情，可用that或this，但要指下文叙述的事情时，则通常只用 this。如：
He married ne f his students, and this （that）was knwn t us all. 他娶了他的一个学生，这是大家众所周知的事。
Listen t this: the man is nt a prfessr but a cheat. 大家听着：这个人不是教授，是骗子。
【说明】在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方。
②that和thse后可接定语从句，其通常结构为 that which (=what), thse wh (=the peple wh)。如：
That which is beautiful is nt always true. 美的东西未必真实。
Thse wh break the law shuld be punished. 违法者应该受到惩罚。
【说明】this和these两个指示代词习惯上不接定语从句。
③this和that 可作程度副词，相当于s，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：
Is the prblem that easy? 问题有那么简单吗?
The fish I caught was this big. 我捕到的那条鱼有这么大。
④不要误解类似以下句子的意思：
We’ve arranged t meet this day week. 我们安排好一星期后见面。
this day week 意为“一周后的今天”，类似地，this day year 则表示“一年后的今天”。比较：six mnths ag tday 的意思是“半年前的今天”，10 years ag tday 的意思是“10年前的今天”。
⑤含 this和that的习语
with this 说完这些话 that is t say 也就是说
at this 一看到或听到 That’s all right 不用谢，没关系
this and that 各式各样的 this way and that 踌躇不决
fr all this 尽管如此 this way 这样
in this way 用这种方法 nt that 并不是说
nw that 既然 that is 即，也，那就是
that rings the bell 答对了 that is it 对啦
that will d 够了，行了
例1．Thank yu fr yur help, Linda. Yu make pssible fr us t finish the wrk in time．
A. this
B. it
C. them
D. that
【解答】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为"动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）"，it 做形式宾语时，通常和下列动词连用：cnsider，think，make，find，feel，see，take，suppse等．故本题选it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是"t finish the wrk in time"，them他们（宾格），this这个（近指，单数），that那个（远指，单数），这两个都是指示代词，这三个词都没有这种用法，故选：B．
【答案】B
例2．—This pair f blue jeans lks cl. Can I try _________ n?
—Sure. The fitting rm is ver there.
A. it
B. them
C. this
D. that
【答案】B
例3．－May I use yur Kindle t read a detective stry?
－Srry, but I haven’t gt .
A. it
B. that
C. ne
D. this
【答案】C
例4．—What d yu think f these cars made in Japan?
—Actually I prefer _________ made in Germany even thugh they cst mre.
A. the nes
B. that
C. nes
D. the thse
【解答】句意：你认为这些日本制造的汽车怎么样？ 实际上，我更喜欢德国制造的，尽管它们的价格更高。ne数词，一；还可作代词，代替前面所提到的名词单数，代替复数名词时，用nes，前面通常使用冠词the。that指示代词，那、那个,远指；thse那、那些，远指。本题指代前文名词复数“the cars”。故选：A。
【答案】A
例5．The farmers in this village are much richer than in that village because an earthquake happened there.
A. that
B. thse
C. it
D. ne
【解答】thse用来指代上文提到的有定语修饰的可数复数名词，这次指代farmers
【答案】B
例6．—Excuse me, I want sme bks, but I can't find a bkshp here.
—I knw n my way hme. Cme with me, please.
A. this
B. ne
C. It
D. that
【解答】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指；it代替上文提到的（同一）事物；ne指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物，相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物，需用ne。根据句意语境，可知选B。
【答案】B
例7．—May I use yur Kindle t read a detective stry?
—Srry, but I haven't gt .
A. it
B. that
C. ne
D. this
【解答】本题考查指示代词。本题指我没有kindle这样东西，适用于ne,表同类不同物，泛指，故用ne，故选C。
【答案】C
例8．What a beautiful balln! Where did yu buy ? I want t buy fr my little daughter.
A. it; ne
B. ne; it
C. ne; ne
D. it; it
【答案】A
【巩固练习】
1．Yu have t bey rders. And nw I’m giving yu ____
A. it
B. them
C. ne
D. nes
【答案】C
2．Helping thers is a habit, yu can learn even at an early age.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. ne
【答案】D
3．The rivers in the village are cleaner than in the city.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. thse
【答案】D
4．—I hear yu lst yur pen. Have yu fund it?
—N, I haven't. But I bught yesterday.
A. it
B. them
C. ther
D. ne
【答案】D
5．---Is _________ yur cat ver there?
---N, it isn’t.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. thse
【答案】C
四、不定代词
1．不定代词
不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如sme 和any, all 和bth, neither 和 either, each 和every, ther 和anther, much 和many, ne 和n, nne和n ne, few 和 a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由sme, any, every, n 与 bdy, ne, thing构成的复合不定代词(smebdy, anybdy, everybdy, nbdy, smene, anyne, everyne, n ne, smething, anything, everything, nthing)。
1）sme 和any
sme 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；sme 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。如：
I must get sme fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
D yu have any bks fr children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?
【说明】
(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，sme 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。如：
Can yu give me sme paper? 你能给我些纸吗？
Wuld yu like sme bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗？
Yu can read any f the bks. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) sme 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
(3) sme可以用于疑问句表示请求、建议等；any作“任何的”解时，也可以用于肯定句。
Will yu please lend me sme English bks? 你能借给我一些英语书吗？
Yu can ask any f us fr help. 你可以向我们中任何一个人求助。
(4)介词withut，副词hardly后总是用any。
He has wrked in the ffice the whle mrning withut any rest. 他在办公室里工作了一上午，没有休息。
In ld China there was hardly any machine-building industry．在旧中国几乎没有机器制造工业。
（5）n相当于nt any或nt a。
There is n milk in the glass．(n—nt any)杯子里没有牛奶。
1 have n brther. (n—nt a)我没有兄弟。
2) sme，any，every，n可以与-ne，-bdy，-thing构成复合不定代词，都表示单数概念，在句中主要用作主语、宾语等，其用法与sme，any类似，只是它们的修饰语都放在复合不定代词的后面。
(1)I have smething interesting t tell yu．我有些有趣的事要告诉你们。
(2) Is there anything imprtant in tday's newspaper? 今天的报纸上有何重要消息？
(3) Everything is ready，isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？
(4) Nbdy came，did they? 没人来，对吗？
3) bth（两者都），neither（两者都不），either（两者中任一）
all（大家都），nne（大家都不），any（三者以上中任一）
以上不定代词都可以用作主语、宾语或定语。bth和all作主语时，动词用复数形
式，其它都用单数。如：
(1) Neither f them is in gd health，but bth f them wrk very hard．他们俩身体都
不好，但都很努力地工作。
(2) Here are tw magazines．Yu can take either (each) f them这儿有两本杂志。你
可以拿其中任何一本。
(3) Neither seat is taken．两个座位都没人坐。
(4) All were here just nw。刚才大家都在这儿。
(5) I knw nne f them. 他们我一个都不认识。
(6) Yu may take any (each) ne f these.你可以拿其中任何一个。
4) few（很少），a few（一些），many（许多）修饰可数名词
little（很少），a little（一些），much（许多）修饰不可数名词
(l) He has few friends in this city，has he? 他在这个城市没有几个朋友，是吗？
(2)I have a few stry-bks. 我有一些故事书。
(3) There are many cars，buses and bikes in the streets. 街上有许多轿车，公共汽车和自行车。
(4) Hurry up! There is little time left. 赶快！没有多少时间了。
(5) There is still a little milk in the glass．杯子里还有一些牛奶。
(6) We had much rain last spring．去年春天雨水很多。
5) anther, the ther, thers, the thers
(1) ne…the ther…
提及两个人或物时，用来表示“一个……另一个……”。
He has tw brthers. One is a dctr, the ther is a sldier.
他有两个兄弟，一个是医生，另一个是士兵。
(2) ne…anther…and the third…
提及三个人或物时，用来表示“一个……另一个……第三个……”。
She has three children .One is a teacher, anther is a nurse and the third is a wrker．
她有三个孩子，一个是教师，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
(3) ne…anther…and the thers/the rest…
提及三者以上的人或物时，用来表示“一个……另一个……其余的……”。
Here are sme magazines. One is fr yu; anther is fr yur sister and the thers are fr myself. 这儿有一些杂志，一本给你，一本给你妹妹，其余的我自己留着。
(4) sme…thers/ther+n．(pl.)
提及许多时，用以表示“其中一部分……，另一部分……”
There are many students in the playgrund. Sme are playing basketball. Others are playing vlleyball.
操场上有许多学生，一些在打篮球，另一些在打排球。（暗含还有的学生在玩别的运
动项目。）
(5) sme…the thers/the ther+n．(pl.)
提及许多时，用以表示“范围中的一部分……，其余部分……”
In this cmputer lessn, sme students will g t the cmputer rm, the thers/ the ther students stay in the classrm．这节计算机课，一些学生去机房，其余的留在教室。（指班级里所有的学生只从事这两项活动。）
6) ne, nes; that, thse
(1) ne常可用来替代上文中出现过的单数可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。nes是ne的复数形式，只能替代复数可数名词。
- Which schlbag wuld yu like best? 你最喜欢那个书包？
- The yellw ne．那个黄色的。
Japan has fur big islands and many small nes日本有四个大的岛屿和许多小的岛屿。
(2) that代替前面提到的，由定冠词the修饰的单数名词；thse代替特指的复数名词。
The speed f the new machine is much greater than that f the ld ne.
新机器的速度比旧机器的速度快多了。
The students f Class Three are mre active than thse f Class One.
三班的学生比一班的学生更活跃。
例1．This T-shirt is large fr me. Culd yu shw me ne?
A. ther
B. anther
C. thers
D. the ther
【解答】三者以上中的另外一个，再一个，用anther。
【答案】B
例2．She went t shp. She wanted t buy sme cheaper vegetables.
A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the thers
【解答】C
【答案】C
例3．Yu have t sleep. Enugh sleep is very imprtant t students.
A. few
B. much
C. little
D. many
【答案】C
例4．--Dali is really a beautiful city and there re many places f interest.
-- S0 it is. Why nt stay here fr tw days?
A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
【答案】C
例5．There is a sprts she under the bed. Where is ?
A. anther
B. ther
C. ne
D. the ther
【答案】D
例6．Because f the ecnmic crisis, a lt f prducts are n sale, but gd nes.
A. any
B. sme
C. few
D. many
【答案】C
例7．I need bananas t make fruit salad. Culd yu please buy sme?
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】B
例8．-What abut this blue and yellw T-shirt?
-I dn’t like the clr,Please shw me .
A. ther
B. the ther
C. anther
D. thers
【答案】C
例9．Susan desn’t want t buy the skirt because the clr the size fits her.
A.
B.
C.
D. nt als
【答案】A
【巩固练习】
1．The freign visitr culd speak nly ____ Chinese, but he managed t cmmunicate with us.
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
【答案】D
2．The bx f ckies csts dllars nly and they sell well.
A. much
B. sme
C. a few
D. a little
【答案】C
3．There are fur freigners ver there, but ____ f them cme frm Egypt.
A. all
B. neither
C. bth
D. nne
【答案】D
4．--What wuld yu like, tea r cffee?
-- thanks. I just prefer a glass f water.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Bth
D. Nne
【答案】A
5．---Which pair f jeans d yu prefer, the ne with the blue belt r the ne with the red belt?
--- . I like the ne with the brwn belt.
A. Bth
B. All
C. Nne
D. Neither
【答案】D
6．The physics prblem was t difficult fr ____ t wrk ut.
A. nbdy
B. smebdy
C. anybdy
D. everybdy
【答案】C
7．Only three f the students can g t the meeting. have t g back hme.
A. Other
B. Anther
C. The rest
D. The ther
【答案】C
8．Is there _____ in tday’s newspaper?
A. special smething
B. anything special
C. special nthing
D. everything special
【答案】B
9．I am busy writing my essay nw. Please ask me abut that time.
A. sme ther
B. the ther
C. ther
D. thers
【答案】A
10．I have tried several jackets, but f them fits me well.
A. bth
B. neither
C. all
D. nne
【答案】D
五、人称代词
1．人称代词的主格与宾语
（1）人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，请看下表：
有主格和宾格两种形式，第三人称的人称代词还有性别的变化。主格主要用来做句子的主语，在正式文体中也可用作表语；宾格主要用作动词或介词的宾语，在口语中也常用来做句子的表语。
【说明】在口语中，若省略谓语及其他成分的短句中，人称代词宾格可用作主语。如：
“He has read the nvel.” “Me t.” “他看过这小说。”“我也看过。”
（2）人称代词的排列顺序
两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，对于单数人称代词，按“二三一”（你他我）的顺序排列；对于复数人称代词，按“一二三”（我们你们他们）的顺序排列。如：
Yu, he and I must bey the rules. 你，他和我都得遵守规则。
We, yu and they shuld stay here. 我们，你们和他们都应该留在这。
① 若要承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。如：
It was I and Tm wh were late. 迟到的是我和汤姆。
② 表示男女的代词并排使用时，通常是先男后女。如：
Nbdy likes such things except him and her. 除了他和她，没有喜欢那样的东西。
（3）使用人称代词的几个注意点：
① 指代国家、城市、地球、船舶、(雌性)动物等时，一般用代词 it，但也可用she / her(带感情色彩)。如：
My car's nt fast, but she des 50 miles t the galln. 我的车不快，但每加仑油它能跑50英里。
② 当上文提到的人的性别不明时，一般用 he / him 来指代。如：
Whever tld yu that, he was lying. 无论谁对你那样说，他都在说谎。
If a persn had s much mney, he wuld d it in anther way. 要是一个人有那么多钱，他就会用另外一种方法做这事。
【说明】对于 anybdy, everybdy, nbdy, anyne, smene, everyne, n ne 这类性别不明的不定代词，它们可用单数 he, him 指代，也可用复数 they, them指代，用单数较正式，用复数较口语化。
If anybdy(anyne) cmes, ask him(them) t wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。
③代词we, yu, they 有时可用于泛指一般人。如：
We(Yu) ught t bey the law. 大家都应遵守法律。
（4）It 强调结构中，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。
① It was she wh made such a mistake. 是她出了这个错。
② It was her that we ften talked abut. 我们经常谈论的是她。
例1．Many kind peple ften visit the yung patients in the children's hspital t cheer
up.
A. the
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】B
例2．The schl prvides ______ with a lt f interesting utdr activities.
A. ur
B. us
C. urs
D. urselves
【答案】B
例3．Mr. Liu will teach English next term.
A. ur
B. us
C. urs
D. we
【解答】本题考查teach 后面接双宾语，动词后面的人称代词要用宾格， teach sb.sth 意思是“教某人某事”。
【答案】B
例4．Did Mr Smith and Ms Green teach PE lessns last semester?
A. they
B. themself
C. them
D. their
【答案】C
例5．Culd yu shw hw t cntrl the machine?
A. I
B. my
C. me
D. mine
【答案】C
例6．____ father is a dctr. What abut _____ ?
A. His, yur
B. Her, yurs
C. His, yu
D. Her, yu
【答案】B
例7．Mr. White teaches____chemistry every ther day.
A. we
B. us
C. urs
D. ur
【答案】B
例8． We are happy t hear that Miss Peng will teach____English this term.
A. ur
B. urs
C. urselves
D. us
【答案】D
例9．The cake in the bridge will be shared between his cusins and .
A. his
B. himself
C. him
D. he
【答案】C
例10．---Des this stry bk belng t ______?
---N, I left mine at hme.
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
【答案】A
【巩固练习】
1．Mr. Green is ur teacher. He lves _____very much.
A. them
B. her
C. him
D. us
【答案】D
2．---Are these CDs ?
---N, they are nt mine.They belng t .
A. yur;her
B. yurs;her
C. yu;hers
D. yurs;she
【答案】B
3．Last Friday, my aunt gave _____ and my brther tw tickets t the rck cncert.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. myself
【答案】B
4．The bicycle desn’t belng t ______. It’s ______.
A. I, hers
B. my, her
C. mine, her
D. me, hers
【答案】D
5．I have many new friends. ______ are all nice t me.
A. We
B. Yu
C. They
D. Them
【答案】C
6．D yu knw the by sitting between Peter and _____?
A. she
B. I
C. his
D. me
【答案】D
7．The general manager intrduced t his ther wrkmates.
A. we
B. us
C. ur
D. urs
【答案】B
8．— Hi, Peter, where’s May?
— I dn't knw. I am lking fr________ t.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
【答案】B
9．The bss asks his secretary t bk a ticket fr______.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
【答案】B
10．The by in white is my cusin. _________ is a member f the Reading Club.
A. She
B. He
C. It
D. We
【答案】B
六、反身代词
1．反身代词
（1）反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己，表示动作行为的承受者就是动作的执行者本身，也可用来加强语气。第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词 + self / selves”构成；第三人称反身代词由“人称代词的宾格 + self / selves”构成。见下表：
（2）反身代词的句法功能：主要用作动词或介词的宾语、表语或同位语。如：
All f them enjyed themselves. 所有的人都玩得很好。
Help yurself t sme fish. 请自己动手吃点鱼吧。
The machine wrks itself. 这机器自行运行。
I was Lenin himself. 是列宁本人。
I myself knw him. 我本人认识他。
【说明】反身代词有时用于be, feel, seem, lk 等后作表语，表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如：
Yu dn't seem yurself tday. 你今天好像不太好。
（3）用于构成习语
fr neself 给(为)自己，独自 t neself 对自己
say t neself 心里想 talk/speak t neself 自言自语
cme t neself 苏醒过来 absent neself 缺席
beside neself 失常，若狂 by neself 独自地，单独地
f neself 独自，自发地 teach/learn by neself自学
enjy neself 玩的愉快 cntrl neself 自控
例1．In the park, visitrs will be able t discver fr__________ the rts f the city’s culture.
A. them
B. their
C. themselves
D. theirs
【答案】C
例2．We shuld be helpful. Helping thers means helping _______ .
A. us
B. urselves
C. them
D. themselves
【答案】B
例3．Nwadays sme students chse nline curses and study by at hme.
A. theirs
B. himself
C. them
D. themselves
【答案】D
例4．Little Mary was lking at ________in the mirrr when I entered the rm.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
【答案】C
例5．Afternn tea is ready. Help _________ t sme ckies, bys and girls.
A. yurself
B. yurselves
C. myself
D. urselves
【答案】B
例6．The cake in the fridge will be shared between his cusins and_______.
A. his
B. himself
C. him
D. he
【答案】B
例7．Nwadays we can chse nline curses and study by .
A. we
B. us
C. ur
D. urselves
【答案】D
例8．The wrld is changing fast, and we are unaware f what is ging t happen.
A. us
B. ur
C. urs
D. urselves
【答案】D
例9．Nwadays all f yu can chse nline curses and study by .
A. yurs
B. yurself
C. yur
D. yurselves
【答案】D
例10．Suddenly the little by gt away frm his mther's hand and walked by__.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
【答案】D
【巩固练习】
1．She is brave enugh t express _______ in public nw.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
【答案】C
2．She was pr when she was yung, s she had t teach English.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
【解答】考查反身代词用法, 注意要结合句意表示她自学英语, 所以选C
【答案】C
3．Bike-sharing is cnvenient and I dn’t need t buy a bike fr ______.
A. I
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
【答案】D
4．T keep warm, Nancy held ________ as tight as pssible against the cld wind.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
【答案】D
5．Dn't leave the child alne. He is t yung t take care f .
A. him
B. himself
C. his
D. he
【解答】考查反身代词用法, 结合句意意为照顾他自己, 所以选B
【答案】B
课后巩固
1．My wish is t becme a scientist when I grw up. What is ____, Betty?
A. yur
B. yurs
C. yu
D. yurself
【答案】B
2．The textbks yu're using are different frm__________.
A. us
B. ur
C. urs
D. urselves
【答案】C
3．They think my ways f studying English are different frm______ .
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
【答案】C
4．It is a gd habit f t read smething befre ging t bed.
A. my
B. mine
C. myself
D. I
【答案】B
5．David talked with a friend f n the Internet fr a lng time yesterday.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
【解答】此题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。题意为他的朋友当中的一个朋友，his可以做名词性物主代词，所以选B。
【答案】B
6．There is smething wrng with my cmputer. May I use ?
A. yur
B. yurs
C. yu
D. yurself
【答案】B
7．The twins did part-time jbs every day in rder t get enugh mney fr ______ trip t Paris.
A. them
B. theirs
C. themselves
D. their
【答案】D
8．The use f new technlgy adds excitement t life and makes it wnderful.
A. ur
B. we
C. us
D. urs
【答案】A
9．Adele Adkins, wh perfrmed at the 2017 Grammy Awards，is favrite singer.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. myself
【答案】C
10．I am lking fr a friend f ________ wh lives in this neighbrhd.
A. .me
B. .mine
C. .my
D. .I
【答案】B
11．My aunt lives in Canada. Will cme back t see us this summer.
A. he
B. He
C. They
D. Yu
【答案】A
12．Mrs. He teaches ______ Maths. We are all interested in ______ lessns.
A. ur…she
B. ur…her
C. us…she
D. us…her
【答案】D
13．After I graduate frm the senir high schl, my father will buy a cmputer.
A. me
B. my
C. min
D. myself
【答案】A
14． is nice t help thers when they are in truble
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. He
【答案】B
15．As a junir high schl student, we shuldn’t depend t much n _________ parents. We shuld d smething by __________.
A. ur, urselves
B. us, urselves
C. yur, yurselves
D. me, myself
【答案】A
16．Tmmy wrte a letter t invite _______ t spend the summer hlidays in Beijing.
A. yu and I
B. I and yu
C. yu and me
D. yu and myself
【答案】C
17．Many peple pst phts f ______ n Facebk. They get t knw each ther n Facebk.
A. them
B. theirs
C. themselves
D. they
【答案】C
18．Prfessr Wang teaches ______English and he is very friendly and patient
A. ur
B. us
C. urselves
D. we
【答案】B
19．The headmaster intrduced ______ t the German visitrs befre the welcme party.
A. we
B. us
C. ur
D. urs
【答案】B
20．My friend in America has bked tw rms at the Park Htel.
A. we
B. us
C. urs
D. urselves
【答案】B
21．Linda left her dictinary at hme. S I lent mine t .
A. she
B. hers
C. her
D. herself
【答案】C
22．We are nt children any lnger, and we must depend n .
A. we
B. us
C. urs
D. urselves
【解答】考查反身代词用法, 再结合句意我们不再是孩子了, 我们要依靠自己
【答案】D
23．Nwadays all f yu can chse nline curses and study by＿＿＿＿＿＿
A. yurs
B. yurself
C. yur
D. yurselves
【答案】B
24．Yu make the wrld a better place by making a better persn.
A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
【解答】结合句意让你自己成为一个更好的人, 所以选D
【答案】D
25．---What’s yur dream huse?
--- I’d like with a garden in frnt f .
A. it;ne
B. ne;ne
C. ne;it
D. it ;it
【答案】C
26．—What's that?
— is a jacket.
A. It
B. It's
C. This
D. That
【答案】A
27．---Is yur cat ver there?
---N, it isn’t.
A. this
B. these
C. that
D. thse
【答案】C
28．---Mum, have yu seen my mbile phne?
--- yu bught last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen .
A. The ne; it
B. The ne; ne
C. One; it
D. One; ne
【答案】A
29．--One part f yur hmewrk is very gd. But part is bad.
-- Yes, sir. My mther writes much better than my father.
A. anther
B. the ther
C. ther
D. the thers
【答案】B
30．When shall we g t the Histry Museum, this Sunday r Saturday?
_____ is OK. I'm free these days.
A. Bth
B. All
C. Either
D. Neither
【答案】C
31．Have yu ever seen a Jackie Chan's mvies?
Yes, I have.
A. sme
B. smething.
C. any
D. anything.
【答案】C
32．Yung peple shuld learn hw t care fr and hw t respect all living things.
A. anther
B. ther
C. thers
D. the thers
【答案】C
33．--Hw was the maths exam?
--The first three exercises were easy,but were rather difficult t me.I’m afraid I will fail the exam.
A. the thers
B. anther
C. thers
D. the rest
【答案】D
34．Lk! There are____candles and matches n the table. We needn't g t the supermarket.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
【答案】B
35．Jhn desn't like the bread, s he nly bit a little and gave _____ t his mther.
A. ther
B. thers
C. the thers
D. the rest
【答案】D
36．With the help f driver-less cars(无人驾驶汽车), accidents will happen in the future.
A. a few
B. few
C. a little
D. little
【答案】B
37．I’m afraid this pair f trusers is t small. Wuld yu please shw me _____ pair?
A. the ther
B. ther
C. thers
D. anther
【答案】D
38．Sam usually eats alne because f his parents cmes hme frm wrk early.
A. bth
B. either
C. neither
D. nne
【答案】C
39．— did yu buy fr yur mm fr Mther's Day?
—Sme flwers.
A. Hw
B. Where
C. When
D. What
【答案】D
40．—______ is yur favrite writer?
— Charles Dickens. He wrte A Christmas Carl in 1843.
A. What
B. Wh
C. Why
D. Whse
【解答】由答句可知问人，所以用wh
【答案】B