山东德州市2018年中考英语试题（word版含解析）

这是一份山东德州市2018年中考英语试题（word版含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1.A. Sure. Here yu are B. Thank yu. C. Yu are welcme.
2.A. That’s true. B. It’s a gd idea. C. That’s great news!
3.A. Oh, srry. B. Yu have gt n chance! C. That’s n excuse.
4.A. It’s cl. B. I dn’t agree. C. Sure, n prblem.
5.A. S am I. B. Nice wrk! C. What is it?
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一副图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

A. B. C.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9.Wh des the wman buy a jacket fr?
A. Her daughter B. Her sn C. Her husband
10.Hw des the man g t Dngting Lake?
A. By bus B. By taxi C. By train
11.What’s the wman ging t d during the summer hliday?
A. T stay at hme B. T study at schl C. T wrk as a vlunteer
12.Why des the wman feel tired?
A. She needs a rest
B. She went rck-climbing last night
C. She was t excited t sleep well last night
13.Why can’t the wman get gd marks in histry?
A. She desn’t like histry B. She can’t remember the dates C. She desn’t wrk hard
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends B. Neighbrs C. A cuple
15.When will the wman hld a party?
A. This Saturday evening B. This Saturday afternn C. This Sunday afternn
16.Where des the wman live?
A. Acrss the street B. At the end f the street C. Next t the man’s huse
17.Why will the wman hld a party?
A. T celebrate Christmas
B. T thank the new neighbrs
C. T get t knw the new neighbrs
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
18.Annie A. tell Dris whether t play basketball r nt
19.Bill B. talk abut the papers instead f ging fishing with Jill
20.Michelle C. give Martin sme suggestins n hw t run the cmpany
（六）听力填表
录音中有一篇短文，是Wendy去成都前发给Mr. Thmpsn的一段信息。因为首次见面，Wendy想Mr.Thmpsn介绍了自己的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Wendy的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
When I was a child, I was a tmby(假小子). I had a cwby hat and cwby bts. My brthers were tw and fur years lder than I. We ften played games tgether.
Once, my brthers and I fell in lve with playing a game called “stealing hrses”. Then my parents decided t buy my brthers guns. These were nt “real” guns. Because I was a girl, I didn’t get a gun. They sht and sht at everything with their new guns. I tried t “fight” them with my bw and arrws (弓和箭). But I was still in the pr psitin withut a gun.
One day while I was hiding behind a wall, lking ut tward the fields, I felt a terrible blw t my right eye. I lked up just in time t see my brther lwer his gun. Bth brthers rushed t my side. My eye felt great pain and I cvered it with my hand. “If yu tell that t Mummy,” they said, “We will get a whipping(鞭打) frm Daddy. Yu dn’t want that t happen, d yu?” I did nt. “Here is a piece f wire(电线),” said the lder brther, picking it up frm the flr, “Say yu stepped n ne end f it and the ther flew up and hit yu.” “Yes,” I said. T be hnest, I didn’t want them t be punished. S I did as my brthers tld me t d.
A week after the “accident” my parents tk me t see a dctr. Finally I knew my brthers were wrried abut my eye, s they tld ur parents what had happened and asked them t take me t see a dctr.
1. Accrding t the passage, the tw brthers were .
A. strict B. clever C. plite D. naughty(淘气的)
2. What des the underlined(划线的)phrase “in the pr psitin” mean in Chinese?
A. 处于劣势 B. 在低洼处 C. 处于虚弱状态 D. 处于贫穷状态
3. The tw brthers asked the writer t tell a lie because they were afraid .
A. they wuld lse their guns
B. their parents wuld punish them
C. they culdn’t play the game any mre
D. their parents wuld take their sister t see a dctr
4. Chse the crrect rder accrding t the passage.
①The writer was hurt. ②The brthers tld the truth.
③The parents bught guns fr the brthers. ④The parents tk the writer t see a dctr.
A. ②③①④ B. ③①②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④
5. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. The writer’s parents didn’t like her
B. The writer and her tw brthers lved each ther
C. The writer’s brthers wanted t hurt her
D. The tw brthers didn’t get n well with each ther
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
【解析】本文介绍了发生在我和两个哥哥之间的故事。小时候经常在一起玩。并且爱上了一种名叫“偷马” 的游戏。因此妈妈给他们买了假手枪，自己却用弓和箭与他们对抗。在一次玩耍中哥哥用枪伤了我的右眼，由于害怕被妈妈惩罚，我对父母撒了谎。但是哥哥们很担心我的眼睛，把这件事告诉了父母，然后父母带我去看眼睛。在文中体现了亲情。
2. 词意猜测题。由第二段最后一句They sht and sht at everything with their guns .I tried t “fight”them with my bw and arrws.(他们用枪射击，我尽力用弓和箭与他们“对抗”)But “但是”表示转折关系可以推断后面I was still in the pr psitin withut a gun（没有枪我仍然处于劣势）。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。由第三段第三行“If yu tell that t mummy”，they said，“We will get a whipping frm Daddy. Yu dn’t want that t happen, d yu?”（他们说“如果你把那件事告诉妈妈，我们会受到爸爸的鞭打，你不想发生那样的事情，对不对？”）可知后面哥哥让我说谎（tell a lie）因为他们害怕（were afraid）父母会惩罚（punish）他们，故答案选B
4. 细节理解题。排序题。根据文章选择事件发生的正确顺序。文章第二段“③父母给哥哥买了枪”；第三段第三行My eye felt great pain知道作者受伤（was hurt了①；文章最后一段“几个周后父母带我去看医生，最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛，所以他们告诉父母发生的事情，并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话（tld the truth）②；然后父母带作者去看医生④ 。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。
5. 推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她，受伤之后，哥哥也很担心，告诉父母实情，表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的，故选B。
B
Rm fr rent（租）
We are a cuple lking t rent ut a bedrm. It’s clse t 123 bus stp & the street. We als have tw small dgs wh are huse trained and walk every day. Yu shuld pay $500 mnthly. In advance(提前), please.
Fr mre infrmatin,
please cntact(联系):
Mr. Adam Green
Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddingtn
Tel: 01985756634
Email: AdamG@
6. The husehlders .
A. are tw girls B. like smking a lt
C. have tw well-trained dgs D. are mre than thirty years ld
7. Which is RIGHT abut the rm fr rent?
A. It has a private kitchen B. It’s fit fr the disabled
C. It’s $1,000 fr three mnths D. It is far frm 123 bus stp
8. ______can rent the rm
A. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-ld dctr
C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-ld sn D. Jim, a yung man with a little cat
9. Yu can’t cntact Mr. Adam Green .
A. by telephne B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him
10. This article is a (an) .
A. interview B. reprt C. advertisement (广告) D. ntice
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】本文为出租广告。介绍了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽车站和街道。租金每月500美元；图片给出了卧室的设施；在文中介绍了房主的信息和爱好；设施及对租赁者的要求。最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。
6. 细节理解题。由Husehlders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的；由N smkers可知没有吸烟的，可知B选项 非常喜欢吸烟是错误的；年龄25和29岁， 可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段we als have tw small dgs wh are huse trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗，即选项C是正确的，故选C。
7. 细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchen shared可知厨房是共享的（shared），可知选项A private（私有的）是不正确的；由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合（is fit fr）残疾人(the disabled)是正确的；由第一段Yu shuld pay $500 mnthly(每月付500)，故三个月应付1500，可知C选项错误；由第一段It’s clse t (离……近)123 bus stp可知D 选项It’s far frm（离……远）123 bus stp是错误的，故选择B。
8. 细节理解题。由更适合新室友表格可知，不适合 cuples (夫妻)，所以A选项Black 和他的妻子不正确；年龄21-65 可知B选项60岁的医生可以；N children 可知C 选项四岁的孩子不可以；N pets(宠物)可知D选项有猫不可以。故选择B。
9. 细节理解题。由联系方式可知，要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话；发电子邮件；或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。
10. 推理判断题。A. interview采访；B. reprt 报道；C. advertisement (广告) D. ntice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选C。
点睛：图表题的阅读解题技巧
图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手：一是了解图表的内容，确定图表的主要内容二是，推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题，且多数为细节理解题。
技巧点拨：
仔细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案。
C

“T raise snails(蜗牛) well, yu need t spray(喷) water t the cntainer(容器) every mrning and evening, change sil every tw weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Yuxiang after raising snails fr ne year. He is a furthgrade primary schl student in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince. Frm three white jade snails at the very beginning t mre than sixty snails f fur generatins(代) nw, he has dne a great jb fr his science class.
Watching the reprductin(繁殖) f animals is an uncmmn experience fr kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) fr life will be develped as they learn t take care f animals n their wn. Sun’s teacher said the jb served as a gd example f life educatin. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids fr a life time.
Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting frm this year, science will becme an imprtant subject as Chinese and math in primary schls in rder t imprve students’ knwledge abut the things arund us. Because f curisity(好奇心), mre kids will be willing t watch and think thrugh practising. It will add t ur knwledge f the wrld in the lng run.
11. Which f the fllwing is WRONG abut Sun Yuxiang?
A. He is gd at raising snails
B. He makes a lt f mney by raising snails
C. Raising snails is an interesting experience fr him
D. He becmes creative and patient thrugh taking care f snails
12. The underlined wrd “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means .
A. hurt B. prtect
C. be gd fr D. be ppular with
13. In Paragraph 3, “Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .
A. nature and creatures are friendly t kids
B. life educatin can make kids mre friendly
C. life educatin tells kids hw t make friends
D. life educatin tells kids hw t get n well with nature and creatures
14. What des Sun Yuxiang’s teacher think f his jb?
A. It takes t much time
B. It wastes lts f mney
C. It can’t help with Sun’s study
D. It serves as a gd example f life educatin
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t raise snails B. Patience, the key t success
C. The imprtance f life educatin D. Hw t think thrugh practising
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】本文通过对孙友祥饲养蜗牛的介绍，说明了生命教育让孩子们知道如何以友好的方式与自然和生物生活在一起。文章介绍了好奇心使更多的孩子愿意通过练习来观察和思考。从长远来看，这将增加他们对世界的了解。
11. 细节理解题。本题是判断正误型的阅读理解，要求选出关于Sun Yuxiang 不正确的（wrng）选项。由第一段Frm three white jade snails at the very beginning t mre than sixty snails f fur generatins(代) nw, he has dne a great jb fr his science class. 可知，从一开始的三只蜗牛到60多只蜗牛，可以看出Sun Yuxiang 擅长（is gd at）养蜗牛（raising snails）可知A 选项正确；由第二段Watching the reprductin(繁殖) f animals is an uncmmn experience fr kids.可知，可知养蜗牛对他来说是一件有趣的事情，C选项正确；由第二段“Their creativity ……n their wn”可知通过照顾蜗牛他变得有创造力（creative）和有耐心(patient)正确，根据排除法，故答案选择B。
12. 词意猜测题。题意为“第二段中划线单词benefit 是什么意思”。第二段列举了照顾小动物的一系列优点，说明了实践是学习中的必要的步骤，它会对孩子的一生有益。hurt“伤害，受伤”；prtect“保护”；be gd fr “对……有益；对……有好处”；be ppular with “受……欢迎；为……喜爱”；故答案为C。
13. 细节理解题。题意为“在第三段 Life educatin allws kids t knw hw t live with nature and creatures in a friendly way这句话是什么意思？”Life educatin生命教育；allw sb t d 允许某人做某事；live with 与……共同生活；in a friendly way 以一种友好的方式；所以这句话意思是“生命教育使孩子们懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处”。故答案选择D。Life educatin tells kids hw t get n well with（与……相处融洽）nature and creatures。
14. 细节理解题。what des ……think f ……提问看法。题目意为：“Sun Yuxiang 的老师觉得这个工作怎么样？”由第二段“Sun’s teacher said the jb served as a gd example f life educatin.”(Sun的老师认为这个工作是生命教育的一个很好的例子) 很容易可以知道答案选择D。
15. 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主旨是什么？这篇文章强调了生命教育的重要性，故答案选择C。
D
Yu must think a cmputer is the best thing in the wrld, right? Yu must think it wrks at a super speed and can d everything? Well, it’s nt! In fact, the brain is much mre pwerful than any super cmputer! Think abut when a glass is just abut t fall ff the table. Yur brain cntrls everything that yu need t d t save that glass frm falling. First yur eyes check ut what’s ging n, then tell yur brain, and yur brain decides hw quickly yu need t react(反应), and then yur muscles(肌肉) g int actin. That is just frm yur brain. N cmputer culd ever cme clse t that!
The brain weighs just 3 punds, but it cntrls everything yu d frm thinking, learning, feeling even t breathing and yur heart beating. Even thugh the brain is just 2% f yur bdy weight, it uses arund 20% f all yur energy in yur bdy. That is a lt fr such a small rgan(器官). There are abut 100 billin tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in yur brain. There are s many that it wuld take yu ver 3,000 years t cunt them all!
Yur brain stps grwing when yu’re 18, but it actually keeps n develping and learning new things. S yur parents are really super smart! Yu wn’t be able t fl them! Believe it r nt, yur brain NEVER stps wrking. Even during sleeping, the brain wrks fr lng-term memry establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the secnd rgan in the bdy as the heart that never stps during human lives.
S everyne shuld be prud f such a gift f nature.
16. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants t tell us .
A. eyes and muscles react quickly
B. the brain cntrls everything in yur bdy
C. the cmputer is the best thing in the wrld
D. the brain is mre pwerful than any cmputer
17. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd “That” refers t(指的是) .
A. the bdy weight B. 2% f the bdy weight
C. all energy in the bdy D. arund 20% f the energy in the bdy
18. Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A. The brain desn’t wrk during sleeping
B. The brain is the nly rgan that never stps
C. The brain keeps grwing during human lives
D. The brain keeps n develping during human lives
19. Which wrd can best describe the brain accrding t the passage?
A. Magic B. Quick C. Light D. Develping
20. In which magazine can the passage be fund mst prbably?
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sprts
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】本文介绍了大脑为什么比任何超级计算机都强大得多。在文中介绍了大脑是如何通过神经控制肌肉来协同工作的。同时介绍了大脑的重量虽然只有3磅，但它控制着你的思考、学习、甚至呼吸和心脏跳动等一切活动。
16. 主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In fact，the brain is much mre pwerful than any super cmputer”可知，作者第一段是想要告诉我们 “事实上，大脑比任何电脑要强大的多” 故答案选D。
17. 推理判断题。由句子Even thugh the brain is just 2% f yur bdy weight, it uses arund 20% f all yur energy in yur bdy. 可知，即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。和句子That is a lt fr such a small rgan(器官).的意思是，对于这样一个小器官来说，这是很多的。说明That是指上文的arund 20% f the energy in the bdy。故选D。
18. 细节理解题。“根据文章内容哪一个是正确的？”由第三段Believe it r nt ……establishment
(信不信由你，你的大脑从未停止工作。甚至在睡觉期间，大脑也在为长时记忆的建立而工作着。)可知选项A大脑在睡觉时停止工作是错误的。由第三段最后一句It is realized that the brain is the secnd rgan in the bdy as the heart that never stps during human lives. 可知心脏也不停止工作，大脑是第二大不停止工作的器官。所以B选项说大脑是唯一不停止工作的器官是不正确的。由第三段第一句Yur brain stps grwing when yu’re 18.在18岁的时候大脑停止生长。可知C选项大脑一直生长是不正确的。由第三段第一句后半句but it actually keeps n develping and learning new things. 可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。
19. 推理判断题。题意为：“根据这篇文章，哪一个单词可以最好的描述大脑？” Magic “不可思议的”；quick“快的”；light“亮的”；develping“发展中的”。根据文章的描述，大脑很神奇不可思议，故答案选择A。
20. 推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中发现？”很明显是在科学杂志中，故答案选择C。
短文还原
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Dawa Drji has many jbs: singer, barkeeper and English tur guide, but he is mst famus as the lead singer f the first flk(民间的) pp band in Tibet(西藏).
In 2003, Dawa Drji met tw fans f Tibetan music._____21_____, and later anther tw jined the band.
_____22_____, s they had t practise n weekdays in a small village after wrk. Dawa Drji and his band members believed that they needed t cmmunicate with their audience(听众) in rder t write gd sngs. ____23____.
At the beginning, mst audience were freigners, but after a cuple f mnths, many lcal peple came t enjy their music. _____24_____.
“Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang sngs with the ld peple, and I leaned mre abut hw t sing,” said Dawa Drji.
_____25_____, and many f them are frm traditinal nes.
Dawa Drji believes that their effrts(努力) are meaningful fr intrducing Tibetan flk music t the whle natin, and even the whle wrld.
A. Dawa Drji was brn in Lhasa
B. Each member f the band had his wn jb
C. They became gd friends and started a band
D. As a result, the band became mre and mre ppular
E. S at weekends they rushed t restaurants t sing fr free
F. S far, fur albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language sngs have cme ut
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. E 24. D
25. F
【解析】本文介绍了Dawa Drji有很多工作：歌手、酒吧老板和英国导游，但他以西藏第一个民间流行乐队的主唱为最著名。文中介绍了他组建乐队的过程。
21. 由句子In 2003, Dawa Drji met tw fans f Tibetan music. 可知，在2003，Dawa Drji遇见了两位藏族音乐爱好者。成为了好朋友。下文介绍了他们的认识后情况。因此由选项C. They became gd friends and started a band可知，他们成了好朋友并成立了乐队。因此本题选C。
22. 由下文的句子s they had t practice n weekdays in a small village after wrk.可知，所以他们不得不在工作后在一个小村庄里练习。说明他们有工作。B项，乐队的每个成员都有自己的工作。故选B。
23. 由句子Dawa Drji and his band members believed that they needed t cmmunicate with their audience(听众) in rder t write gd sngs.可知，Dawa Drji和他的乐队成员认为他们需要与听众沟通，以便写出好的歌曲。所以周末他们赶到餐馆免费唱歌。以便更好的与听众沟通，写出好的歌曲。所以选E。
24. 由句子At the beginning, mst audience were freigners, but after a cuple f mnths, many lcal peple came t enjy their music. 可知，起初，大多数观众是外国人，但几个月后，许多当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。由于当地人也来欣赏他们的音乐。结果，乐队变得越来越流行。故选D。
25. 第五题介绍了他们的成绩。下句的意思是，其中许多是传统的。我们看选项F. S far, fur albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language sngs have cme ut的意思，到目前为止，他们已经发行了48首藏文歌曲的四张专辑。其中许多是传统的。衔接起来连贯、自然。故选F。
点睛：短文还原的技巧
根据对2013年考试说明及课标中“读”的七级要求第5条和第6条的分析，总结出此类试题主要考查：1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。根据以上分析得出此类试题考查的文体主要为记叙文。我们都知道记叙文的六要素为：时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果。因此，根据记叙文常见的写作顺序，可知其解题思路主要为时间顺序、动作顺序和故事发展顺序。此外，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系（包括单词重复、代词指代、排比句式等）。
针对阅读短文还原句子的考查点，我们总结出此类题型的解题步骤及得分技巧，具体如下：
1. 解题步骤
（1）读选项，划关键词，暗排序。
（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。
（3）先易后难来解题。
（4）回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧
（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。
（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。
四、综合填空
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
care, sun, fr, hw, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if
Mst peple wuld stay away frm bees while meeting them. Hwever, if yur gal(目标) is t grw a beautiful and prductive(丰收的) garden, yu will want t bring n bees.
Hw t attract(吸引) bees?
Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant nt nly vegetables but als clrful flwers. Bees are attracted by clrs and purple, yellw, white and blue are _____26_____favrites. If pssible, yu shuld be _____27_____t plant different flwers fr bees t chse frm. Be sure t plant sme flwers in _____28_____areas. Bees like warm and bright places _____29_____than cl and dark nes.
Anther part f learning _____30_____t attract bees is t always leave a place fr wild grass r flwers near yur garden. This is where bees can live cmfrtably and _____31_____. Yu can als design a bee huse _____32_____the bees t live. T d this, yu can use several _____33_____f bamb tied tgether. Place the huse clse t the grund _____34_____bees prefer living clse t the grund. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjy and ____35____want t leave.
Be sure t leave water arund fr them t drink. Once the bees are there and active, yu will have a fruitful garden.
【答案】26. their
27. careful
28. sunny 29. better
30. hw 31. happily
32. fr 33. pieces
34. because
35. never
【解析】本文介绍了想要有一个丰收的花园，先要养蜜蜂。文中介绍了如何吸引蜜蜂。如何照顾好蜜蜂。
26. 句意：蜜蜂被各种颜色所吸引，它们最爱的颜色是紫色、黄色、白色和蓝色。本题选they，因为favrites在这里是名词，特别喜欢的人（或物）。所以前面用形容词性的物主代词their。所以答案为their。
27. 句意：如果可能的话，你应该注意种植不同的花朵供蜜蜂选择。be careful t仔细(注意)；因此答案用care的形容词careful。
29. 句意：蜜蜂喜欢温暖明亮的地方胜过凉爽和阴暗的地方。结合句意和语境选well，又因为句子中含有比较连词than，因此用比较级。well的比较级为better。故答案为better。
30. 句意：学会如何吸引蜜蜂的另一个方法是在花园附近留下一片长有野草或鲜花的空地。t attract是动词不定式，因此用hw。learning hw t attract bees学会如何吸引蜜蜂。这里用疑问词+动词不定式。所以答案为hw。
31. 句意：那么，这个地方就会使蜜蜂过得舒适和快乐。根据句意表达可知此处缺少一个和cmfrtably并列的一个修饰生活状态的副词，结合所给单词，只有happy的词义合适，因为需要副词，所以变化happy的副词。故答案为happily.
32. 句意：你也可以为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。这里用fr表示为……。design a bee huse fr the bees t live.意思是，为蜜蜂设计一个居住的房子。所以答案为fr。
33. 句意：要做到这一点，你可以把几块竹片绑在一起。因为bamb不可数，因此用piece；又因为several后跟可数名词复数。several pieces f bamb几片竹子。所以答案为pieces。
34. 句意：把房子靠近地面，因为蜜蜂喜欢住在离地面很近的地方。句子bees prefer living clse t the grund是解释了为什么把房子建的靠近地面的原因。所以用because。
35. 句意：准备这样一个地方可以确保他们享受生活和不再想离开。根据语境和句意选never，never的意思是，从不，从来没有; 一点也不。这里指有了舒适的环境，蜜蜂不再想到要离开了。故填never。
B
36. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
see, crss, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think
Once upn a time, a father and his sn were walking frm ne twn t anther, While they _____1_____, they happened t pass by a river. They were tired and stpped there _____2_____. Then the father asked his sn t get him sme water frm the river.
Then the sn walked t the riverside and he ____3____sme wmen washing clthes there. Right at that mment, a bullck cart(牛车) started crssing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn’t take the dirty water t my father,” he thught. S he came back and said. “Lk, Father. A bullck cart _____4_____the river nw, s the water is dirty and it can’t be drunk.” Father said nthing.
After a while, the sn _____5_____t get sme water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn’t g back. He thught, “My father is s thirsty. I_____6_____back clean water this time, even thugh it will take me a lng time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He cllected sme in a bwl and tk it back.
“Oh, yu are back at last, I _____7_____fr yu fr almst half an hur.” Father said. After_____8_____the water, he lked up at his sn and said, “Nw, _____9_____abut what made the water clean. Yu let it be and the water became clean n its wn. It is als the same with yur mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will calm dwn n its wn.”
The sn thught fr a while and said, “Thank yu, Father. I_____10_____this frever.”
We can make best decisins when we stay calm.
【答案】36. were traveling/were travelling
37. t rest
38. saw 39. is crssing
40. was asked
41. must take
42. have waited
43. drinking
44. think 45. will remember
【解析】这篇短文借水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们一个思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动，着急。
36. 句意：当他们旅行的时候，他们碰巧要经过一条河。由句子Once upn a time, a father and his sn were walking frm ne twn t anther可知，这里指他们是在旅行，因此选动词travel。事情发生在过去。在由While引导的句子的时态用过去进行时。因此答案为were travelling。
37. 句意：他们累了，停在那里休息。根据语境They were tired他们累了，说明他们停下来去休息。stp t d sth. 停下来去做某事。所以答案为t rest。
38. 句意：儿子走到河边，看见一些妇女在那里洗衣服。see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事。因为and前面的句子为过去时，所以本题也用过去时。因此答案为saw。
39. 句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。由Lk, Father.说明这是引起爸爸的注意。因此后面的动作为正在发生。用现在进行时。过河用crss the river。所以答案为is crssing。
40. 句意：过了一会儿，儿子又被父亲叫去打些水来。由by his father可知，the sn是被要求去打水的。因此用被动。因为是讲述故事，所以时态为过去时。本题为过去时的被动句。所以答案为was asked。
41. 句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我必须打回干净的水，尽管这需要很长时间。因为My father is s thirsty.说明儿子这次打水给父亲，是他的主观看法。因此用情态动词must，take back clean water取回干净的水。所以本题的答案为must take。
42. 句意：哦，你终于回来了，我已经等了你半个小时了。由fr almst half an hur可知，用现在完成时。等某人用wait fr sb. 所以答案为have waited。
43. 句意：喝完水后，他抬起头看着儿子说。因为水打回来之后，父亲得喝水，因此本题选drink。After为介词，后面用动名词。答案为drinking。
44. 句意：现在，你想想是什么使水变干净了。根据语境可知选think。think abut考虑，思考的意思。又因为本题为祈使句，因此用动词原形。所以答案为think。
45. 句意：谢谢你，爸爸。我会永远记住这一点。frever永远的意思。根据语境可知用remember，时态用一般将来时。所以答案为will remember。
五、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number f Chinese peple uncmfrtable. Cld air, bringing rain r even snw, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth f the spring within a night(一夜之间).
Hwever, with the cming f Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds wuld finally stay. Falling usually n r arund April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth f the 24 slar terms(节气). It means the beginning f a lively summer and peple get busy frm nw n.
Sw(播种) grains
This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing. The farmers usually catch the chance t plant rice, crn and beans.
Hpe fr safety and harvest
Fr thse living near the sea, they will hld sme ceremnies(仪式) n Guyu, hping fr safety as well as harvest during the cming fishing seasn.
Watch the peny
It’s als a great time t see the peny(牡丹), which is knwn as “the Queen f All Flwers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching penies becmes ne f the mst enjyable activities fr many. The flwer is said t be the favurite f Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian f the Tang Dynasty, wh was the nly wman ruler in Chinese histry.
Pick tea leaves
Tea leaves picked befre Guyu are amng the best tea leaves. Peple believe that the tea leaves picked n the day f Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. S the habit f drinking tea at this time f year has becme a traditin in sme places f China.
37. When des Guyu usually cme every year?
_________________________
38. Why is Guyu an imprtant time fr swing grains?
_________________________
39. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________
40. List(列表) activities n Guyu accrding t the passage (at least tw).
_________________________
41. Give a prper title t the passage.
_________________________
【答案】37. It usually cmes n r arund April 20 every year.
38. Because as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing.
39. 结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。
40. .(1)Sw grain. (2)Hpe fr safety and harvest.
(3)Watch the peny (4)Pick tea leaves.(回答其中任意两条，即可得分)
41. (One/The sixth f the 24 slar terms-)Guyu/The Grain Rain
【解析】文章介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气———谷雨。
37. 细节理解题。“When des Guyu usually cme every year?”意为“谷雨通常每年什么时候到来？”由文章第二段第二行“Falling uaually n r arund April 20 every year”可知，谷雨通常在4月20号或者4月20号前后到来。故答案是“It usually cmes n r arund April 20 every year”。
38. 细节理解题。Why is Guyu an imprtant time fr swing grains? 意为“为什么谷雨对于播种粮食来说是一个重要的时间？” 由文章第三段This is an imprtant perid f the grwth f grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing. 可知“古代中国人就已经知道当谷雨来临时，天气会变得足够暖和，适合播种。又回答的是原因，要用 because ……来回答。故答案为：“Because as Guyu cmes, the weather will becme warm enugh fr swing.”
39. Translate ……int ……把……翻译成……；Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. 意思是，把划线句子翻译成汉语。注意得分点，as a result结果；ne f ……之一；the mst enjyable最令人愉悦的。故答案为 “结果，对于很多人来说，观赏壮丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一”。
40. 题干的意思是，根据文章列举谷雨的活动。（至少两条）At least 至少；故答案在大标题中任选两个即可(1)Sw grains，(2) Hpe fr safety and harvest.
41. 主旨大意题。题干的意思是，给文章起一个合适的标题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的第六个节气。故答案为：The sixth f the 24 slar terms —Guyu/ The Grain Rain 或者单纯写 Guyu 也可以。
六、书面表达
42. 树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。下面是某地关心下一代工作委员会为青少年编写的《青少年自我保护健康成长所手册》的部分内容。作为一名中学生，写一篇文章，内容包括：①陈树你是怎样践行手册中提及的三条事项的；②补充至少一条你认为重要的其他事项。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw d I prtect myself and grw up healthily? Nw let me share my experiences and ideas with yu.
First, I always bey the traffic rules

In shrt, if we bey the rules and take care f urselves, we will grw up safely and healthily.
【答案】Self-prtectin is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr teenagers. But hw d I prtect myself and grw up healthily? Nw let me share my experiences and ideas with yu.
First, I always bey the traffic rules and I never run the red light. When the traffic light is red, I wn’t g until it turns green. I always crss the zebra walk because it’s safe. Secnd, I ften eat healthily and safely. It’s imprtant t eat mre fruit and vegetables. Eating t much fast fd will d harm t my bdy. Third, I never meet strangers alne, especially friends wh I make n the Internet. At the same time if we are true friends, we shuld help each ther.
What’s mre, I’d like t give yu sme advice. Nw summer is cming, it’s dangerus fr us t swim alne, especially in deep lakes r river. S dn’t d that.
In shrt, if we bey the rules and take care f urselves, we will grw up safely and healthily.
【解析】1. 认真读表格，弄明白表格的内容。交通规则：禁止闯红灯、要走斑马线。关于食物：多吃蔬菜和水果、禁止吃垃圾食品。关于交朋友：禁止单独见陌生人、互相帮助。
2. 用简单明了的英语把这些提示内容写完整。
3. 要补充你认为重要的其他一项。
4. 人称用第一人来写。时态用一般现在时。
亮点说明：
1. 本文书写的内容完整、条理清楚。
2. 在文中使用了First，Secnd，Third等词汇，使文章层次分明。易于理解。
3. 作者所加的一条很好，防溺水，是当今安全隐患最大的。同时还运用了句型It’s dangerus fr us t d sth. 使文章增色不少。因此本文为上等之作。Abut Wendy
Place t meet
At the (21)
Time t meet
At (22) a.m. n June 26
Appearance(外貌)
A tall and slim(苗条的) girl with lng (23) hair
A red (24) and white trusers
Places t g
G t the (25) n Heping Street first
Then g t the restaurant