山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案）

这是一份山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题（Word版，含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 A， A ， In the end等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。满分100分,考试时间100分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题 共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______ 3._________4._______5.________
(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a mnth. C. Twice a mnth.
7. A. Because she had a headache.
B. Because she lked after her sister.
C. Because she stayed up t watch a film.
8. A. He likes musicians wh play different kinds f music.
B. He likes musicians wh write their wn sngs.
C. He likes musicians wh play quiet and slw sngs.
9. A . It’s n the tp f the fridge.
B. It’s n the table by the dr.
C. It’s in Susan s schlbag.
10. A. She is walking acrss the fields.
B. She is swimming in the pl.
C. She is playing tennis with her friend.
(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the frest, ne redwd (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years ld.
12. When Julia lived in the tree-huse, her family cked fd fr her every day.
13. Julia used her mbile phne t talk t news reprters when she was in the tree.
14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwd tree was cut dwn.
15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree fr eight days.
请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed pian allws a music lver t play ______ pian while he is lying in bed.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
16. D
(2018·山东临沂)17. Did yu read yur favrite bks _____ April 23? It was Wrld Bk Day.
A. fr B. at
C. n D. in
17. C
(2018·山东临沂) 18. We culdn’t buy anything because ______ f the shps were pen.
A. all B. bth
C. nthing D. nne
18. C
(2018·山东临沂)19. Culd yu please speak a little luder? I ______ hear yu very well.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. shuldn’t D. needn’t
19. A
(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ t call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. suppsed B. suppses
C. was suppsed D. is suppse
20. C
(2018·山东临沂)21. They ______ abut a cmedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking
C. have talked D. will talk
21. A
(2018·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue hles in the wrld, Sansha Yngle Blue Hle in the Suth China Sea is nw _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.
A. deeper B. very deep
C. as deep as D. the deepest
22. D
(2018·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see yu ______ in. Yu must have been very quiet.
A. cmes B. t cme
C. cme D. have cme
23. C
(2018·山东临沂)24. When yu are in yur schl dining hall during lunchtime, yu may feel lnely _______ yu can find smene t have lunch with.
A. if B. unless
C. after D. because
24. B
(2018·山东临沂)25. The TV news reprts that there ________ a strm the day after tmrrw
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has be
25. C
(2018·山东临沂)26. A primary schl in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet yur child with a smile, nt a mbile.
A. put int B. put ff
C. put n D. put up
26. D
(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stries ________ have happy endings.
A. they B. wh
C. which D. /
27.C
(2018·山东临沂)28. Mst British peple drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk r sugar t their tea.
A. s B. r
C. but D. and
28. C
(2018·山东临沂)29. _______ ppular festival Hallween is in Nrth America!
A. What B. What a
C. Hw D. Hw a
29. B
(2018·山东临沂)30. — Excuse me, culd yu please tell me _______ frm here t the airprt?
— Sure, It’s abut 100 kilmeters.
A. hw far it is B. hw lng it takes
C. hw far is it D. hw lng des it take
30. A
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
(2018·山东临沂)Peple already knw a lt abut animals. Hwever, there are still sme things abut animals that may surprise yu. Here are sme facts abut animals yu prbably didn’t knw.
Cws d have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have fund that cws are very scial animals and a cw always makes friends with ther cws. When a cw is with its friends, it feels relaxed, cmpared with when it is alne.
During breeding seasn, a male penguin (企鹅) will ffer a small stne t a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will becme partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it n their feet, because sme penguins dn’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crcdiles (鳄鱼) swallw (吞) stnes. Crcdiles always swallw their fd instead f eating it like ther animals. They swallw stnes which break the fd int very small pieces in their stmachs. These stnes may stay in their stmachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants t treat pain r ther illness. Scientists nce fund a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa wh ate a kind f plant which was nt part f her nrmal fd. Fur days later, she gave birth t a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the lcal pregnant wmen.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31. A cw hates making friends with ther cws.
32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
33. Crcdiles swallw stnes t help with digestin (消化).
34. Elephants eat plants nly when they are hungry.
35. The passage mainly tells us sme surprising facts abut animals.
31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
B
(2018·山东临沂)What was discvered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppse yu are sick. Yu g t a dctr. She examines yu. She says yu have a “staph” infectin (葡萄球菌感染). She gives yu sme medicine. Yu take it. The medicine kncks ut the staph. Sn yu are well. Befre penicillin, this wuld nt happen. Staph was almst sure death.
Everyne wanted a medicine. Labratries wrked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried t kill it. Nthing wrked.
The labratry dishes had cvers n them. They kept things frm falling int dishes. Mlds (霉菌) were a big wrry. They are always in the air. Yu can’t see them. They’re t small. There are thusands f different mlds. Mlds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are cvered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was wrking t kill the staph germ. He wrked fr years. One day he tk a cver ff a dish. He lked inside. There was a thick grwth f staph germ. There was als sme mld. Then he saw smething strange. Where the mld was, there was n grwth f staph. This is what Fleming prbably thught. “By accident, I fund a mld t kill the dreaded staph.”
This is hw penicillin was fund. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thusands f kinds f mlds. But nly ne kind can kill staph. The mld must have fallen int the dish a few days befre. The cver was prbably ff nly a few secnds (秒). In thse few secnds the right mld fell int the right dish. Anther man might have thrwn the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understd what the mld did. Hw lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
36. During the experiments t find a medicine fr staph infectins, ________.
A. the dishes were nt cvered
B. staph and mld were put tgether
C. mld was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grwn in small dishes
37. The wrd “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famus B. scary
C. health D. endangered
38. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen t everyne
B. the careful persn des nt have accidents
C. the careless persn will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enugh when ding scientific experiments
39. Mst f this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual stry B. shwing the results f experiments
C. ffering sme reasns D. giving sme advice
40. This passage is mainly abut ______.
A. medicine fr a staph infectin B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discvering penicillin
36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B40. D
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供
41—45小题选用, 第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
(2018·山东临沂)He was a pet (诗人) knwn fr the nstalgia (怀旧) he describes in his pems. Nw, It’s time fr us t express 41 nstalgia fr this great writer.
On December 14, 2017 the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan. He was brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family mved t Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and wrked there 42 his death.
Nstalgia is Yu’s famus pem in which he 43 his hmesickness (乡愁) fr the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan. The pem came ut in 1971, and it remains highly ppular amng Chinese 44 wrldwide. Even thse wh knw little abut literature enjy lines frm the pem. The pem is 45 in Chinese high schl textbks.
(2018·山东临沂)Besides his 46 in pems, Yu was als a 47 translatr (翻译家), essay writer and critic.
He nce 48 English pet Siegfried Sassn’s pem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet int Chinese. It is regarded as a perfect and pwerful translatin, in which the mst famus line is “心有猛虎, 细嗅蔷薇” fr “In me the tiger sniffs the rse”.
Yu spent his whle life 49 . In a 2015 interview with Peple’ Daily, he said, “The reasn why I 50 writing till tday is my passin (热爱) fr the Chinese language. ”He then added that his lve fr his mther and his mtherland made this passin strnger.
文章出处：
答案：41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________
46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________
41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E 46. D 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. C
D
(2018·山东临沂) Shanghai is ne f the first cities in China t see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can nw be fund all ver the city. 51 On streets see riders f yur age. Sme might even be yunger than yu. Unluckily, there have been sme accidents invlving (涉及) shared bikes. 52
One f the mst serius accidents tk place in March. One Sunday afternn, a by was riding an f bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The by’s parents were nt by his side. 53 He was nly abut 10 years ld.
The gd news is that Shanghai has been trying t manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but sme f the rules have been decided n. 54 Users must be between 1. 45 and 1.95 meters tall.
Hwever, it culd be hard t make these rules wrk. Ou Jing is f’s manager in Shanghai. He said the cmpany had banned (禁止) children under 12 frm using its service. Yet, yung children can still be seen riding f bikes. That’s because many f bikes use manual (手动的) lcks. 55 Of has develped electrnic lcks. Hwever, it will take sme time fr the cmpany t fix the new lcks n all f its bikes.
Mst f yu are ld enugh t ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slwly fr yur wn safety. When yu finish using the bike, dn’t frget t park and lck it prperly—fr everybdy’s safety.
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
答案：51._________52.________53.________54.________55.________
51. B 52. F 53. D 54. C 55. A
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分)
四、(2018·山东临沂)听写(共5小题, 计5分)
听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
56. When will Mark g t Qinghai?
He will g there in ___________________.
57. What des Lucy think f Mark’s trip?
She thinks it is _____________________.
58. Hw is the weather in Qinghai at night?
It’s _______________________.
59. Hw lng will Mark stay in Qinghai?
He will stay there fr _______________________________.
60. What will Mark d when he arrives?
He will ______________________________ t Lucy.
五、词形转换 (共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空格限填一词。
(2018·山东临沂) 61. Children will be in danger in a swimming pl if their parents dn’t take gd care f ________. (they)
61. themselves
(2018·山东临沂) 62. Chinese scientists have successfully clned (克隆)tw _______. They are named Zhng Zhng and Hua Hua. (mnkey)
62. mnkeys
(2018·山东临沂)63. The ceans are __________ plluted by plastic waste. (heavy)
63.heavily
(2018·山东临沂) 64. An American father made pretty dresses fr his daughter ut f his __________ ld shirts. (wife)
64. wife’s
(2018·山东临沂)65. Every year, abut 6.5 millin peple die because f air ________. (pllute)
65. pllutin
(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy culd nt sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstrm stpped at midnight. (sleep)
66.asleep
(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ fr me t have cnversatins with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly imprved. (help)
67.helpful
(2018·山东临沂)68. We shuld prtect the endangered wild animals, r they will _______ in the near future. (appear)
68.disappear
六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager frm Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears fr sick children fr several years.
The stry 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years ld. He tld his parents that he wanted t give Christmas gifts t children in hspitals. But his parents said n, because with nine children f their wn, buying presents fr sick children wuld just cst t much. The little by didn’t give up, hwever. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mther’s sewing machine in his bedrm. It was hard fr him as he had never dne this befre. He dwnladed (下载) patterns frm the Internet and learned hw t make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) vides nline. It tk him five hurs t finish his first teddy bear. He can nw make a teddy bear in an hur. He has als started a prject called “Prject 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) t make a teddy bear every day.
Yung Campbell uses his pcket mney t buy materials fr making teddy bears. T make mre pcket mney, he helps his parents with husewrk whenever he is free. Smetimes, he als sells his teddy bears nline 73 (raise) mney fr sick children. Many peple 74 (encurage) by Campbell’s stry and they give away free materials t him.
Campbell 75 (give) away abut 1,300 teddy bears s far. He is nw busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thught f stpping and he wuld keep putting smiles n peple’s faces.
答案：69.________70.________71.________72.________73._________
74.________75.________
69.began
70. t make
71. watching
72. tries
73.t raise
74. are encuraged
75. has given
七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2018·山东临沂)Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided int three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider (提供者) yu are using Fr example, 135 is fr China Mbile Cmmunicatins Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu where the number is registered (注册). And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. We nce had 10 numbers. But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999. Eleven digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China.
And mbile phne numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联系) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can. Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the shrtest in the wrld: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the nly cuntry that uses 11-digit mbile phne numbers in the wrld?
________________________________________________________________
77. What can we knw frm the furth t the seventh digits f a mbile phne number in China?
________________________________________________________________
78. Why des China use 11 digits fr mbile phne numbers?
________________________________________________________________
79. When can a mbile phne number be recycled in China?
________________________________________________________________
80. Which cuntry perhaps has the shrtest mbile phne numbers in the wrld?
________________________________________________________________
76.N, it isn’t. / N.
77. We can knw where the number is registered.
78. Because China has/we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld.
79. After three t six mnths.
80. Canada.
八、书面表达(计15分)
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Wh is yur best friend?
2. Hw lng have yu been friends? And hw did yu becme friends?
3. Hw are yu the same as and different frm yur best friend? And what d yu like abut him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

We are graduating frm schl sn. I miss s many gd friends, especially my best friends Jeff. We’ve been friends fr three years. Three years ag, I was a new student in ur class. I felt very lnely. My English was very pr. Jeff ften helped me learn English. With his help, I made much prgress in English. S we became friends. Thugh we are bth tall and thin, we are different. Jeff is mre utging than me and he is gd at playing sccer. But I’m quieter than him. I’m gd at playing basketball. We ften help each ther. He is very kind and friendly. S we get n well with each ther.
I hpe he will have a bright future and that ur friendship will last frever.



A. since B. speakers C. ur D. until E. included F. expresses
A. translated B. writing C. stick t D. achievements E. give up F. successful
A. If a user desn’t lck the bike prperly after using it, anyne can ride it away.
B. In fact, they are ppular nt nly amng adults but als amng teens.
C. All f the children under 12 have stpped riding f bikes.
D. Besides, the by was cnsidered t yung t ride a bike.
E. Fr example, nly peple aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes.
F. These accidents warn us that shared bikes are nt fr everybdy.