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2021年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案）
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这是一份2021年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题（word版 含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词的正确形式完成短文，阅读单选，补全短文5选4，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语法填空，回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．— Is this Tom and Sam’s room?
— No, it’s ours. ________ is on the fifth floor.
A．He B．His C．Theirs
2．Many teenagers don’t like to communicate with their parents because they believe that their parents ________ know them as well as their friends.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
3．— You will never achieve your dream to enter the best senior high ________ you put in more effort.
— Thanks. I’ll try my best.
A．if B．or C．unless
4．In some eastern European countries, you are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．put on B．take off C．put up
5．— The construction of Yihe Road overpass (高架桥) has begun in Linyi.
— Wonderful. It will be ________ more convenient for people to travel around.
A．many B．little C．much
6．— China’s women’s football team beat South Korea’s team and booked (预定) its place at the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) yesterday.
—________ exciting news!
A．What B．How C．What an
7．Losing a toy is never a happy experience, ________ if you’re a 2-year-old child.
A．usually B．especially C．mostly
8．When I read Harry Potter (哈利波特), Hogwarts School ________ J. K. Rowling wrote about soon caught my attention.
A．where B．which C．who
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
A．came up with;B．rule; C．joined in; D．older;E. announced
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful flowers. As the king grew 9．, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne (王位). He had to find someone new to 10． the country.
The king thought over for a long time and he 11． a contest (比赛). He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a single flower seed (种子). He then 12． that anyone who grew the most beautiful flower would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed.
A．moved; B．lucky; C．hand in;D．right; E. took care
One young man named David was excited about the contest, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot (花盆) and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He 13． to water it every day. But although he tried hard, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to 14． their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty (尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was 15． by David’s honesty. He did not choose David as the new king, but he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the 16． person to make sure the justice (公正) in the country.
三、阅读单选
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run and then hit a ball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. That is to say, I was not good at sports.
The idea that I was “not athletic” went with me for years. When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over, but I had a strong mind to face the challenge (挑战).
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became undone. So I had to stop to tie them again. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. Though feeling very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was quite hungry and thirsty!
As I drew closer to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal (奖牌). In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the man who came in the first place had.
Decide to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17．The writer started running in his thirties because ________.
A．he would like to show he was good at sports
B．he hoped to change his P.E. teacher’s opinion
C．he wanted to challenge his own body and mind
18．It can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4 that the writer was ________ before marathon.
A．proud and excited B．scared and hopeless C．nervous but strong-minded
19．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a. My wife cheered for me.
b. I hurt my knee and stopped training.
c. I stopped to tie my shoe laces.
d. I went on running though my knee hurt badly.
A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-c-d C．d-c-b-a
20．How was the writer’s first marathon?
A．He gave up halfway. B．He made it in the end. C．He got the first prize.
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data (数据) from 27 countries that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range (范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)?
A．A banana tastes great.
B．A banana will die out in 30 years.
C．A banana is convenient to be eaten.
22．From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．in the last few years, the average yield of bananas has increased
B．panama has killed all the bananas in some areas like South Asia
C．the higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grow
23．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The difficulties of growing bananas.
B．The perfect conditions of growing bananas.
C．The reasons for the disappearance of bananas.
24．How is the passage organized?
A． B． C．
四、补全短文5选4
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. 25． She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. 26． The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. Unfortunately, most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
27． But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. 28． First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．How do cars and factories make our water dirty?
B．But on all other days, we must also remember it.
C．You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s.
D．Pollution has led to serious problems of water shortage (短缺).
E.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．They say it’s an exciting computer game, but I have never played it ________. (I)
30．The film Hi, Mum!《你好，李焕英》was a great ________ during the Spring Festival. (succeed)
31．In our class, some of the classmates ________ Peter only because he gets angry easily and they even don’t know why. (like)
32．The book opened a door that led me into a world of ________ love. (truth)
33．Your new ________ are beautiful. Where did you buy them? (dress)
34．It is important that kids are educated to behave at the dinner table ________. (polite)
35．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. (value)
36．This is the ________ time I’ve read this story and I still find it very interesting. (three)
六、语法填空
A special plane was taking the panda, Bei Bei, and the two of the zoo’s staff members (工作人员) — a panda keeper and a doctor — from Washington (华盛顿) to Chengdu.
During the trip, Bei Bei 37． (provide) with a supply of his treats including bamboo, apples, pears, carrots, cooked sweet potatoes.
Before he left Washington, thousands of people joined “Bye Bye, Bei Bei”. During the activity, many people 38． (be) sad for Bei Bei’s leaving. They hoped he would love his new home in China, and they hoped to visit him there some day.
Su, Bei Bei’s new keeper in China, 39． (work) at the Chengdu Research base since she completed her university in 2016. “I feel very nervous when I receive the task because Bei Bei has received a lot of attention. But I think I 40． (do) well because I have experience in panda management,” Su said. “I have taken care of about ten pandas before.”
Su said she had prepared a lot for his arrival. She has planned to spend two weeks allowing Bei Bei 41． (get) to know her voice. She will also train him how to stand and sit. “Pandas like sweet food,” Su said. “Instead of sugarcane (甘蔗), we will feed Bei Bei with honey,” she 42． (add).
Su’s daily work includes cleaning his den (窝) and feeding the panda four times during the daytime. At night, Bei Bei may wake two or three times to eat and then fall asleep, so Su will use an app (应用) on her phone to monitor him.
Chengdu is the home of pandas. So we believe that Bei Bei will get used to 43． (live) here quickly.
七、回答问题
Every year, wildfires (野火) destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具) from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”
44．What are smokejumpers?
_________________________
45．Where do smokejumpers jump from?
_________________________
46．What’s smokejumpers’ main goal?
_________________________
47．Why should smokejumpers have proper weight?
_________________________
48．What is needed to be a smokejumper? (共3条，答出2条即可)
To be a smokejumper, one needs to _________________________.
八、材料作文
49． 生活中，劳动是一笔难得的人生资源和财富，劳动最光荣！无论是帮父母做家务，还是为自己做事，在学校值日等都是劳动。同学们，你觉得劳动怎么样？请按照下面提示和要求记录你的一次劳动经历及收获。
提示：1. What labor (劳动) do you often do at home and at school?
2. Write a story to describe the most unforgettable labor that you did.
3. What have you gained (收获) through the work?
要求：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2. 不少于60词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——这是汤姆和萨姆的房间吗？——不，是我们的。他们的房间在五楼。
考查名词性物主代词。He他；His他的；Theirs他们的（东西）；根据“Tom and Sam’s room”可知是他们的房间，可推测出用名词性物主代词Theirs=Their room，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：许多青少年不喜欢与父母交流，因为他们认为父母不能像朋友那样了解他们。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据常识，孩子和父母在很多方面存在代沟，故孩子们认为父母不能像朋友那样了解他们。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你永远不会实现你进入最好的高中的梦想，除非你更加努力。——谢谢，我会尽力的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or否则、不然的话；unless除非、如果不。“put in more effort”是实现梦想的条件，空处应用“除非”符合语境。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：在一些东欧国家，你应该在握手前脱下手套。
考查动词词组。put on上演；take off脱下；put up张贴；根据“In some eastern European countries”，“before shaking hands.”及常识，可知是脱下手套，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——临沂沂河路立交桥已经开工建设。——太棒了。它将更方便人们到处旅游。
考查比较级修饰词。many许多；little少；much多；根据“more convenient”可知是修饰比较级，可推测出用much，故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——中国女子足球队击败了韩国队，并在昨天的东京奥运会上预定了自己的位置。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。感叹句分两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！根据句子结构可知，空后是形容词（exciting）+名词（news），且news是不可数名词，故应是what引导的感叹句。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：失去玩具从来都不是什么快乐的经历，尤其是对一个两岁的孩子来说。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；mostly主要地。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的词应是“尤其”，表示进一步说明。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：当我读《哈利·波特》时，J. K.罗琳写的霍格沃茨学校很快引起了我的注意。
考查关系代词。where哪里，关系副词；which代指物，关系代词；who代指人，关系代词；根据“Hogwarts School”可知是学校，且在从句中作宾语，可推测出用which，故选B。
9．D
10．B
11．A
12．E
13．E
14．C
15．A
16．D
【分析】
本文讲述了一个爱花国王选用人才的故事，反映了国王的智慧以及努力的人，运气总不会差，总能最终获得成功的哲理。
9．
句意：随着国王年长，他知道有一天他将不得不放弃王位。根据下文“He had to find someone new...”及备选答案，可知此空填“older”，与现在国王及未来新的国王形成对比，用比较级，故选D。
10．
句意：他必须找到一个新人来统治这个国家。根据下文“He ...that anyone who grew the most beautiful flower would take his throne. ”及备选答案，可知国王想要通过种花比赛，来甄选新的王位继承者。rule the country.统治国家，故选B。
11．
句意：国王考虑了很长时间，他提出了比赛。根据后文“He ...that anyone who grew the most beautiful flower would take his throne. ”及备选答案，可知这次国王提出了比赛，本文为过去时态，空格处填came up with合适，故选A。
12．
句意：然后，他“宣布”，凡是种最美丽的花朵的人都将登上王位。根据后文“The king thought over for a long time and he came up with a contest.”及备选答案，可知国王提出比赛后宣布了比赛规则，本文为过去时态，空格处填announced合适，故选E。
13．
句意：他很小心注意地每天都给它浇水。根据后文“But although he tried hard, his flower simply would not grow.”及备选答案，可知大卫很小心认真的种花浇水，空格处填took care合适，故选E。
14．
句意：终于，每个人都该向国王交出鲜花了。大卫把空罐子带到了宫殿。根据后文“David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty , I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. ”及备选答案，可知大卫没能种出花来，空格处填hand in合适，句型“it is time for sb. to do sth.”该做......的时间到了。结合题意，故选C。
15．
句意：大卫的诚实使国王感动。根据前文“I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best...”及备选答案，可知大卫的诚实感动了国王，空格处填 moved合适，故选A。
16．
句意：他相信戴维的诚实会使他成为确保该国司法公正的“正确”人。根据前文“He did not choose David as the new king, but he gave David a job as a judge.”及备选答案，可知大卫被国王任命为法官了，空格处填right合适，故选D。
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌的励志故事。
17．
细节理解题。根据文中“When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.”可知，作家三十多岁就开始跑步了，因为他想挑战自己的身心。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据文中“The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over, but I had a strong mind to face the challenge (挑战).”可知，作者在马拉松之前紧张但意志坚强。故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“A month before my first marathon, one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.”可知，作者膝盖受伤；根据文中“Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became undone. So I had to stop to tie them again. Not the start I wanted!”可知，作者停下来系鞋带；根据文中“I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. Though feeling very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.”可知，尽管作者的膝盖伤得很厉害，还是继续跑；根据文中“As I drew closer to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running”可知，作者妻子为作者欢呼。选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据文中“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal (奖牌).”可知，作者的第一场马拉松比赛最终成功了。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
【分析】
文章大意：英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化。然而如果温度继续上升，这种优势将会消失。其中10个国家，包括世界上最大的香蕉生产国印度，将减少香蕉的产量。到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围是在24到32摄氏度之间。如果温度太高，香蕉就会停止生长。疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。
21．
推理判断题。根据文中“However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”和“One reason for this is climate（气候）change.英国科学家称这种水果可能在2050年消失，这是气候的原因之一的变化” 可知，下划线的单词“this”指香蕉将在30年内灭绝。故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据“In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).”可知，在过去的60年里，香蕉的平均产量达到每公顷1.37吨，可知是在过去60年，香蕉产量上升，故选A。
23．
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。这篇文章主要讲了香蕉消失的原因，故选C。
24．
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段，英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。主要有两个原因，原因之一是气候的变化，2，3，4段介绍的；另一个原因是疾病，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，是后两段，故选项B是正确的，故选B。
25．E
26．B
27．C
28．A
【分析】
本文由一个住在加纳的女孩饮水困难而引出了一个有关水资源问题的话题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁，本文介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召要节约用水。
25．
根据“she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away”及“She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends”可知，此处应介绍她要花费很长时间去做这个事情，所以她没有时间去上学，E选项“她每天要花6个小时才能弄到足够的干净的水来做饭和饮用”符合，故选E。
26．
根据“Earth Day is April 22”可知，此处应描述与这个日期有关的事情，B选项“但在其他所有日子里，我们也必须记住它”符合，故选B。
27．
根据“But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water”可知，前文应是描述一种与水资源有关比较乐观的情况，后文才是转折说明并不是不需要担心水资源的情况，C选项“你可能会觉得很幸运，因为你的生活不像Napoga那样艰难”符合，故选C。
28．
根据“First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty”可知，此处是询问哪些东西造成了水污染，A选项“汽车和工厂是如何污染我们的水的”符合，故选A。
29．myself
【详解】
句意：他们说这是一个令人兴奋的电脑游戏，但我自己从来没有玩过。分析句子可知，设空处作主语I的同位语，需用反身代词；结合提示词，故填myself。
30．success
【详解】
句意：电影《你好，李焕英》在春节期间取得了巨大的成功。根据“a ”可知缺名词，结合所给单词，故填success。
31．dislike
【详解】
句意：在我们班，有些同学不喜欢彼得只是因为他很容易生气，而且他们甚至都不知道为什么。根据“he gets angry easily”可知他很容易生气，结合所给单词，可推测出是不喜欢，用like的反义词dislike。故填dislike。
32．true
【详解】
句意：这本书打开了一扇门，引导我进入一个真爱的世界。根据“love”可知是缺形容词，修饰名词，故填true。
33．dresses
【详解】
句意：你的新裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的？根据“are”可知是缺复数，结合所给单词，故填dresses。
34．politely
【详解】
句意：教育孩子在餐桌上要有礼貌是很重要的。根据“kids are educated to behave at the dinner table”可知是缺副词修饰动词，故填politely。
35．valuable
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山就像金山银山一样可贵。根据句意，空处的词是作表语，应是形容词；value，名词，价值，对应的形容词是valuable，有价值的；as…as，和……一样，中间加形容词的原级。故填valuable。
36．third
【详解】
句意：这是我第三次读这个故事了，我仍然觉得它很有趣。根据“I’ve read”可知是现在完成时，可推测出是第三次，用序数词，结合所给单词，故填third。
37．was provided
38．were
39．has worked
40．will do
41．to get
42．added
43．living
【分析】
本文讲述了熊猫贝贝被送到成都。成都是熊猫的故乡，人们相信贝贝会很快适应这里的生活。
37．
句意：在旅途中，工作人员给贝贝提供了食物，包括竹子，苹果，梨，胡萝卜，煮红薯。根据主语和“provide”之间是被动关系，可知用被动语态，结合句中是一般过去时，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词，故填was provided。
38．
句意：活动期间，很多人都为贝贝的离开感到难过。根据主语是“many people”可知是用复数，结合整段是一般过去时，结合所给单词，故填were。
39．
句意：贝贝在中国的新饲养员苏自2016年大学毕业后就一直在成都研究基地工作。根据“since she completed her university in 2016.”可知是现在完成时，结合主语是“Su”，结合所给单词，故填has worked。
40．
句意：但我认为我会做得很好，因为我有管理熊猫的经验。根据“because I have experience in panda management”可知她将会做好，用一般将来时，结合所给单词，故填will do。
41．
句意：她计划花两周时间让贝贝了解她的声音。根据“allow sb to do sth”表示为“允许某人做某事”，可知缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故填to get。
42．
句意：她补充说：“我们将用蜂蜜代替甘蔗喂贝贝”。根据前文“said”可知是一般过去时，时态一致，结合所给单词，故填added。
43．
句意：所以我们相信贝贝会很快适应这里的生活。根据“get used to doing sth”表示为“习惯于做某事”，结合所给单词，可知用doing，故填living。
44．Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
45．They jump from planes.
46．Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.
47．Because they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
48．To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in wilderness and love his/her job.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了空降森林消防队员的一些要求。他们的出现是防止森林野火造成更大的伤害。但是森林消防员的要求很高，有体重限制和较强的心理和生理素质。
44．
根据文中“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.”可知，Smokejumpers就是空降消防队员。故填Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
45．
根据文中“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，消防员是一种特殊的消防员。他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行都难以到达的地方，比如森林的中央。由此说明他们是从飞机上降落到出事地点的。故填They jump from planes.
46．
根据文中“Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”可知，他们的主要目的是阻止火势蔓延。故填Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.
47．
根据文中“Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds!”可知，最重要的是你的体重和身高。以美国为例，空降消防员的体重必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们在着陆时就不会受伤，也不会被强风吹伤！由此说明对体重要求是为了保护他们不会受伤。故填Because they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
48．
根据文中“Most important are your weight and height…Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野)…They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，要想成为一名合格的Smokejumpers必须要有合格的身高和体重，有野外生存的能力，还要热爱这份工作。故填To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in wilderness and love his/her job.
49．例文
My most unforgettable story of labor
What is labor? We sometimes help our parents with the housework, do things for ourselves, and clean the classroom every day. All of the above are labor. I have a most unforgettable story of labor.
One day my mother was not at home. I saw a lot of dust on the stairs and planned to wipe them. I wanted to be a “cleaner” so that I could give a surprise to my mother. I prepared a bucket of water and a clean cloth. I wiped the stairs clean and bright. Though I was very tired, I laughed happily. When my mother came home, she praised me for being a good child.
Through the experience, I realized that it’s hard to do housework. I should help my mother do more housework in the future, so that the tired mother can have a rest.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，介绍一次劳动经历，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
2021年山东省临沂市罗庄区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．— Is this Tom and Sam’s room?
— No, it’s ours. ________ is on the fifth floor.
A．He B．His C．Theirs
2．Many teenagers don’t like to communicate with their parents because they believe that their parents ________ know them as well as their friends.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t
3．— You will never achieve your dream to enter the best senior high ________ you put in more effort.
— Thanks. I’ll try my best.
A．if B．or C．unless
4．In some eastern European countries, you are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．put on B．take off C．put up
5．— The construction of Yihe Road overpass (高架桥) has begun in Linyi.
— Wonderful. It will be ________ more convenient for people to travel around.
A．many B．little C．much
6．— China’s women’s football team beat South Korea’s team and booked (预定) its place at the Tokyo Olympics (东京奥运会) yesterday.
—________ exciting news!
A．What B．How C．What an
7．Losing a toy is never a happy experience, ________ if you’re a 2-year-old child.
A．usually B．especially C．mostly
8．When I read Harry Potter (哈利波特), Hogwarts School ________ J. K. Rowling wrote about soon caught my attention.
A．where B．which C．who
二、用单词的正确形式完成短文
A．came up with;B．rule; C．joined in; D．older;E. announced
In ancient times, there was a king who loved flowers. His palace was always decorated with beautiful flowers. As the king grew 9．, he knew that one day he would have to give up his throne (王位). He had to find someone new to 10． the country.
The king thought over for a long time and he 11． a contest (比赛). He asked his servants to travel to every part of the country and give every person a single flower seed (种子). He then 12． that anyone who grew the most beautiful flower would take his throne. Everyone in the country then got their own seed.
A．moved; B．lucky; C．hand in;D．right; E. took care
One young man named David was excited about the contest, because he had experience in growing flowers himself.
David planted his seed in a pot (花盆) and put it in a place where it would get lots of sunlight. He 13． to water it every day. But although he tried hard, his flower simply would not grow.
Finally, it was time for everyone to 14． their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty (尊敬的陛下), I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said.
The king was 15． by David’s honesty. He did not choose David as the new king, but he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the 16． person to make sure the justice (公正) in the country.
三、阅读单选
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I decided to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher asked us to run and then hit a ball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. That is to say, I was not good at sports.
The idea that I was “not athletic” went with me for years. When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over, but I had a strong mind to face the challenge (挑战).
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became undone. So I had to stop to tie them again. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. Though feeling very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was quite hungry and thirsty!
As I drew closer to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal (奖牌). In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the man who came in the first place had.
Decide to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17．The writer started running in his thirties because ________.
A．he would like to show he was good at sports
B．he hoped to change his P.E. teacher’s opinion
C．he wanted to challenge his own body and mind
18．It can be inferred (推断) from Paragraph 4 that the writer was ________ before marathon.
A．proud and excited B．scared and hopeless C．nervous but strong-minded
19．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?
a. My wife cheered for me.
b. I hurt my knee and stopped training.
c. I stopped to tie my shoe laces.
d. I went on running though my knee hurt badly.
A．b-c-d-a B．b-a-c-d C．d-c-b-a
20．How was the writer’s first marathon?
A．He gave up halfway. B．He made it in the end. C．He got the first prize.
It’s hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data (数据) from 27 countries that produce 86 percent of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range (范围) for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (茎段) rather than seeds (种子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌) in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)?
A．A banana tastes great.
B．A banana will die out in 30 years.
C．A banana is convenient to be eaten.
22．From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．in the last few years, the average yield of bananas has increased
B．panama has killed all the bananas in some areas like South Asia
C．the higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grow
23．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The difficulties of growing bananas.
B．The perfect conditions of growing bananas.
C．The reasons for the disappearance of bananas.
24．How is the passage organized?
A． B． C．
四、补全短文5选4
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana (加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. 25． She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. 26． The water we use is the most important natural resource (自然资源) on the earth. Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface. Unfortunately, most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
27． But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out. 28． First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．How do cars and factories make our water dirty?
B．But on all other days, we must also remember it.
C．You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s.
D．Pollution has led to serious problems of water shortage (短缺).
E.It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
29．They say it’s an exciting computer game, but I have never played it ________. (I)
30．The film Hi, Mum!《你好，李焕英》was a great ________ during the Spring Festival. (succeed)
31．In our class, some of the classmates ________ Peter only because he gets angry easily and they even don’t know why. (like)
32．The book opened a door that led me into a world of ________ love. (truth)
33．Your new ________ are beautiful. Where did you buy them? (dress)
34．It is important that kids are educated to behave at the dinner table ________. (polite)
35．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver. (value)
36．This is the ________ time I’ve read this story and I still find it very interesting. (three)
六、语法填空
A special plane was taking the panda, Bei Bei, and the two of the zoo’s staff members (工作人员) — a panda keeper and a doctor — from Washington (华盛顿) to Chengdu.
During the trip, Bei Bei 37． (provide) with a supply of his treats including bamboo, apples, pears, carrots, cooked sweet potatoes.
Before he left Washington, thousands of people joined “Bye Bye, Bei Bei”. During the activity, many people 38． (be) sad for Bei Bei’s leaving. They hoped he would love his new home in China, and they hoped to visit him there some day.
Su, Bei Bei’s new keeper in China, 39． (work) at the Chengdu Research base since she completed her university in 2016. “I feel very nervous when I receive the task because Bei Bei has received a lot of attention. But I think I 40． (do) well because I have experience in panda management,” Su said. “I have taken care of about ten pandas before.”
Su said she had prepared a lot for his arrival. She has planned to spend two weeks allowing Bei Bei 41． (get) to know her voice. She will also train him how to stand and sit. “Pandas like sweet food,” Su said. “Instead of sugarcane (甘蔗), we will feed Bei Bei with honey,” she 42． (add).
Su’s daily work includes cleaning his den (窝) and feeding the panda four times during the daytime. At night, Bei Bei may wake two or three times to eat and then fall asleep, so Su will use an app (应用) on her phone to monitor him.
Chengdu is the home of pandas. So we believe that Bei Bei will get used to 43． (live) here quickly.
七、回答问题
Every year, wildfires (野火) destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers are helping to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具) from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”
44．What are smokejumpers?
_________________________
45．Where do smokejumpers jump from?
_________________________
46．What’s smokejumpers’ main goal?
_________________________
47．Why should smokejumpers have proper weight?
_________________________
48．What is needed to be a smokejumper? (共3条，答出2条即可)
To be a smokejumper, one needs to _________________________.
八、材料作文
49． 生活中，劳动是一笔难得的人生资源和财富，劳动最光荣！无论是帮父母做家务，还是为自己做事，在学校值日等都是劳动。同学们，你觉得劳动怎么样？请按照下面提示和要求记录你的一次劳动经历及收获。
提示：1. What labor (劳动) do you often do at home and at school?
2. Write a story to describe the most unforgettable labor that you did.
3. What have you gained (收获) through the work?
要求：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2. 不少于60词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】
句意：——这是汤姆和萨姆的房间吗？——不，是我们的。他们的房间在五楼。
考查名词性物主代词。He他；His他的；Theirs他们的（东西）；根据“Tom and Sam’s room”可知是他们的房间，可推测出用名词性物主代词Theirs=Their room，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：许多青少年不喜欢与父母交流，因为他们认为父母不能像朋友那样了解他们。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据常识，孩子和父母在很多方面存在代沟，故孩子们认为父母不能像朋友那样了解他们。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——你永远不会实现你进入最好的高中的梦想，除非你更加努力。——谢谢，我会尽力的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or否则、不然的话；unless除非、如果不。“put in more effort”是实现梦想的条件，空处应用“除非”符合语境。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：在一些东欧国家，你应该在握手前脱下手套。
考查动词词组。put on上演；take off脱下；put up张贴；根据“In some eastern European countries”，“before shaking hands.”及常识，可知是脱下手套，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——临沂沂河路立交桥已经开工建设。——太棒了。它将更方便人们到处旅游。
考查比较级修饰词。many许多；little少；much多；根据“more convenient”可知是修饰比较级，可推测出用much，故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——中国女子足球队击败了韩国队，并在昨天的东京奥运会上预定了自己的位置。——多么令人兴奋的消息！
考查感叹句。感叹句分两种：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！根据句子结构可知，空后是形容词（exciting）+名词（news），且news是不可数名词，故应是what引导的感叹句。故选A。
7．B
【详解】
句意：失去玩具从来都不是什么快乐的经历，尤其是对一个两岁的孩子来说。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；especially尤其；mostly主要地。根据前后句句意对比可知，空处的词应是“尤其”，表示进一步说明。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：当我读《哈利·波特》时，J. K.罗琳写的霍格沃茨学校很快引起了我的注意。
考查关系代词。where哪里，关系副词；which代指物，关系代词；who代指人，关系代词；根据“Hogwarts School”可知是学校，且在从句中作宾语，可推测出用which，故选B。
9．D
10．B
11．A
12．E
13．E
14．C
15．A
16．D
【分析】
本文讲述了一个爱花国王选用人才的故事，反映了国王的智慧以及努力的人，运气总不会差，总能最终获得成功的哲理。
9．
句意：随着国王年长，他知道有一天他将不得不放弃王位。根据下文“He had to find someone new...”及备选答案，可知此空填“older”，与现在国王及未来新的国王形成对比，用比较级，故选D。
10．
句意：他必须找到一个新人来统治这个国家。根据下文“He ...that anyone who grew the most beautiful flower would take his throne. ”及备选答案，可知国王想要通过种花比赛，来甄选新的王位继承者。rule the country.统治国家，故选B。
11．
句意：国王考虑了很长时间，他提出了比赛。根据后文“He ...that anyone who grew the most beautiful flower would take his throne. ”及备选答案，可知这次国王提出了比赛，本文为过去时态，空格处填came up with合适，故选A。
12．
句意：然后，他“宣布”，凡是种最美丽的花朵的人都将登上王位。根据后文“The king thought over for a long time and he came up with a contest.”及备选答案，可知国王提出比赛后宣布了比赛规则，本文为过去时态，空格处填announced合适，故选E。
13．
句意：他很小心注意地每天都给它浇水。根据后文“But although he tried hard, his flower simply would not grow.”及备选答案，可知大卫很小心认真的种花浇水，空格处填took care合适，故选E。
14．
句意：终于，每个人都该向国王交出鲜花了。大卫把空罐子带到了宫殿。根据后文“David took his empty pot to the palace. “Your Majesty , I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. ”及备选答案，可知大卫没能种出花来，空格处填hand in合适，句型“it is time for sb. to do sth.”该做......的时间到了。结合题意，故选C。
15．
句意：大卫的诚实使国王感动。根据前文“I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best...”及备选答案，可知大卫的诚实感动了国王，空格处填 moved合适，故选A。
16．
句意：他相信戴维的诚实会使他成为确保该国司法公正的“正确”人。根据前文“He did not choose David as the new king, but he gave David a job as a judge.”及备选答案，可知大卫被国王任命为法官了，空格处填right合适，故选D。
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在参加马拉松之前脚踝受伤，但仍然决心继续训练，最终作者跑完了马拉松并得到了一枚奖牌的励志故事。
17．
细节理解题。根据文中“When I started running in my thirties, I realized running was a fight against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the fight against my own body and mind.”可知，作家三十多岁就开始跑步了，因为他想挑战自己的身心。故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据文中“The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating (流汗) all over, but I had a strong mind to face the challenge (挑战).”可知，作者在马拉松之前紧张但意志坚强。故选C。
19．
细节理解题。根据“A month before my first marathon, one of my knees was hurt and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.”可知，作者膝盖受伤；根据文中“Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became undone. So I had to stop to tie them again. Not the start I wanted!”可知，作者停下来系鞋带；根据文中“I became out of breath and my knee hurt badly. Though feeling very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.”可知，尽管作者的膝盖伤得很厉害，还是继续跑；根据文中“As I drew closer to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my cost on running”可知，作者妻子为作者欢呼。选项A符合题意，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据文中“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal (奖牌).”可知，作者的第一场马拉松比赛最终成功了。故选B。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
【分析】
文章大意：英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化。然而如果温度继续上升，这种优势将会消失。其中10个国家，包括世界上最大的香蕉生产国印度，将减少香蕉的产量。到2050年，这种水果可能会灭绝。事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度范围是在24到32摄氏度之间。如果温度太高，香蕉就会停止生长。疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。
21．
推理判断题。根据文中“However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.”和“One reason for this is climate（气候）change.英国科学家称这种水果可能在2050年消失，这是气候的原因之一的变化” 可知，下划线的单词“this”指香蕉将在30年内灭绝。故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据“In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).”可知，在过去的60年里，香蕉的平均产量达到每公顷1.37吨，可知是在过去60年，香蕉产量上升，故选A。
23．
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。这篇文章主要讲了香蕉消失的原因，故选C。
24．
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段，英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。主要有两个原因，原因之一是气候的变化，2，3，4段介绍的；另一个原因是疾病，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，是后两段，故选项B是正确的，故选B。
25．E
26．B
27．C
28．A
【分析】
本文由一个住在加纳的女孩饮水困难而引出了一个有关水资源问题的话题，世界上许多人的生活因为缺水而受到威胁，本文介绍了造成水污染的原因，并号召要节约用水。
25．
根据“she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away”及“She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends”可知，此处应介绍她要花费很长时间去做这个事情，所以她没有时间去上学，E选项“她每天要花6个小时才能弄到足够的干净的水来做饭和饮用”符合，故选E。
26．
根据“Earth Day is April 22”可知，此处应描述与这个日期有关的事情，B选项“但在其他所有日子里，我们也必须记住它”符合，故选B。
27．
根据“But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water”可知，前文应是描述一种与水资源有关比较乐观的情况，后文才是转折说明并不是不需要担心水资源的情况，C选项“你可能会觉得很幸运，因为你的生活不像Napoga那样艰难”符合，故选C。
28．
根据“First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty”可知，此处是询问哪些东西造成了水污染，A选项“汽车和工厂是如何污染我们的水的”符合，故选A。
29．myself
【详解】
句意：他们说这是一个令人兴奋的电脑游戏，但我自己从来没有玩过。分析句子可知，设空处作主语I的同位语，需用反身代词；结合提示词，故填myself。
30．success
【详解】
句意：电影《你好，李焕英》在春节期间取得了巨大的成功。根据“a ”可知缺名词，结合所给单词，故填success。
31．dislike
【详解】
句意：在我们班，有些同学不喜欢彼得只是因为他很容易生气，而且他们甚至都不知道为什么。根据“he gets angry easily”可知他很容易生气，结合所给单词，可推测出是不喜欢，用like的反义词dislike。故填dislike。
32．true
【详解】
句意：这本书打开了一扇门，引导我进入一个真爱的世界。根据“love”可知是缺形容词，修饰名词，故填true。
33．dresses
【详解】
句意：你的新裙子很漂亮。你在哪里买的？根据“are”可知是缺复数，结合所给单词，故填dresses。
34．politely
【详解】
句意：教育孩子在餐桌上要有礼貌是很重要的。根据“kids are educated to behave at the dinner table”可知是缺副词修饰动词，故填politely。
35．valuable
【详解】
句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山就像金山银山一样可贵。根据句意，空处的词是作表语，应是形容词；value，名词，价值，对应的形容词是valuable，有价值的；as…as，和……一样，中间加形容词的原级。故填valuable。
36．third
【详解】
句意：这是我第三次读这个故事了，我仍然觉得它很有趣。根据“I’ve read”可知是现在完成时，可推测出是第三次，用序数词，结合所给单词，故填third。
37．was provided
38．were
39．has worked
40．will do
41．to get
42．added
43．living
【分析】
本文讲述了熊猫贝贝被送到成都。成都是熊猫的故乡，人们相信贝贝会很快适应这里的生活。
37．
句意：在旅途中，工作人员给贝贝提供了食物，包括竹子，苹果，梨，胡萝卜，煮红薯。根据主语和“provide”之间是被动关系，可知用被动语态，结合句中是一般过去时，可推测出是一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词，故填was provided。
38．
句意：活动期间，很多人都为贝贝的离开感到难过。根据主语是“many people”可知是用复数，结合整段是一般过去时，结合所给单词，故填were。
39．
句意：贝贝在中国的新饲养员苏自2016年大学毕业后就一直在成都研究基地工作。根据“since she completed her university in 2016.”可知是现在完成时，结合主语是“Su”，结合所给单词，故填has worked。
40．
句意：但我认为我会做得很好，因为我有管理熊猫的经验。根据“because I have experience in panda management”可知她将会做好，用一般将来时，结合所给单词，故填will do。
41．
句意：她计划花两周时间让贝贝了解她的声音。根据“allow sb to do sth”表示为“允许某人做某事”，可知缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故填to get。
42．
句意：她补充说：“我们将用蜂蜜代替甘蔗喂贝贝”。根据前文“said”可知是一般过去时，时态一致，结合所给单词，故填added。
43．
句意：所以我们相信贝贝会很快适应这里的生活。根据“get used to doing sth”表示为“习惯于做某事”，结合所给单词，可知用doing，故填living。
44．Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
45．They jump from planes.
46．Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.
47．Because they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
48．To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in wilderness and love his/her job.
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了空降森林消防队员的一些要求。他们的出现是防止森林野火造成更大的伤害。但是森林消防员的要求很高，有体重限制和较强的心理和生理素质。
44．
根据文中“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.”可知，Smokejumpers就是空降消防队员。故填Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter.
45．
根据文中“Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，消防员是一种特殊的消防员。他们从飞机上跳到汽车或步行都难以到达的地方，比如森林的中央。由此说明他们是从飞机上降落到出事地点的。故填They jump from planes.
46．
根据文中“Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”可知，他们的主要目的是阻止火势蔓延。故填Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.
47．
根据文中“Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds!”可知，最重要的是你的体重和身高。以美国为例，空降消防员的体重必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们在着陆时就不会受伤，也不会被强风吹伤！由此说明对体重要求是为了保护他们不会受伤。故填Because they won’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
48．
根据文中“Most important are your weight and height…Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野)…They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，要想成为一名合格的Smokejumpers必须要有合格的身高和体重，有野外生存的能力，还要热爱这份工作。故填To be a smokejumper, one needs to have proper height and weight, be able to live in wilderness and love his/her job.
49．例文
My most unforgettable story of labor
What is labor? We sometimes help our parents with the housework, do things for ourselves, and clean the classroom every day. All of the above are labor. I have a most unforgettable story of labor.
One day my mother was not at home. I saw a lot of dust on the stairs and planned to wipe them. I wanted to be a “cleaner” so that I could give a surprise to my mother. I prepared a bucket of water and a clean cloth. I wiped the stairs clean and bright. Though I was very tired, I laughed happily. When my mother came home, she praised me for being a good child.
Through the experience, I realized that it’s hard to do housework. I should help my mother do more housework in the future, so that the tired mother can have a rest.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，介绍一次劳动经历，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态主要用一般过去时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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