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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 5 Water单元测试课时作业
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这是一份初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 5 Water单元测试课时作业，共21页。
语法选择（10分）
( )1.Dn't frget t________ sme sugar__________ the cffee.
A. pur；n B. put；nC. add；tD. cut；up
( )2.-The price f vegetables _______s quickly these days.
-Oh, n, but I dn't think s.
A. affrdB. risesC. imprvesD. raise
( )3.We can get _______ infrmatin frm the Internet.
A. manyB. a fewC. lt fD. lts f
( )4.The number f the students in ur schl is _______ three thusand.
A. up tB. abve tC. n tD. near t
( )5. Cathy checked her paper____ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enughB. enugh carefulC. enugh carefullyD. carefully enugh
( )6. My parents like t take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. verB. acrssC. crssD. thrugh
( )7. Tm spend ______ time n cmputer games and did _______ hmewrk at hme, s he failed the exams.
A. t many, t fewB. t many , t little
C. t much , t littleD. t much, t few
( )8. .He invited sme classmates t cme t his party, but____ came.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
( )9. ---Must I hand in ur hmewrk right nw?
----N, _________ .
A. yu mustn’tB. shuldn’t C. dn’t have t D. can’t
( )10.Our class ____________ 15 girls and 20 bys.
is made fB. is made frm C.is made inD. is made up f
完形填空(15分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, als called Tmb -Sweeping Day. n that the day,peple___1___and hnr (纪念) their ancestrs (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___2___Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. It began ver 2,000 years ag. A famus pem___3___the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day: “A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day，The murner's heart is ging t break n his way.“
Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public____4____ n the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____bring flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs’ tmbs (坟墓). They put fd like cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they____6____the dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
____7___ d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs t ____8_____ respect (尊重) t their dead family members.
Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming____9____. Peple are als able t garden (从事园艺)and enjy utdr activities. Families ften ___10___ fr utings (远足) r fly kites at this time.
( )1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find
( )2. A. ppularB. famusC. traditinalD. unhappy
( )3. A. frB. byC. withD. as
( )4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. jurneyD. hliday
( )5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. grups
( )6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. g
( )7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Wh
( )8. A. bringB. shwC. makeD. take
( )9. A. warmerB. clderC. clerD. shrter
( )10. A. have funB. wrk hardC. pull tgetherD. get tgether
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The train started mving. It was packed with peple f all ages. Mst f them were wrking men and wmen and yung cllege bys and girls. Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.
As the train mved, the sn was filled with jy because he was very excited at the scenery utside. He said in a high vice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the ther peple feel very strange. Everyne started talking in a lw vice abut the ld man’s sn. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrps fell n the travelers thrugh the pen windw. Seeing the rain, the ld man’s sn said happily, “See Dad, hw beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these wrds, a yung lady became angry with the man, as the raindrps were drpping n her new clthes. She culdn’t help shuting at the nisy sn and his father.
“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital quickly and please dn’t disturb us any mre!” The ld man’s face turned slightly red and then in a lw vice, he replied, “We are n the way back frm hspital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new t him. Please frgive him.” All the ther peple became quiet.
( )1. Hw ld was the ld man’s sn?
A. Abut 7 years ld.B. Abut 20 years ld.
C. Abut 50 years ld.D. Abut 30 years ld.
( )2. What did peple think f the sn’s behavir（行为）? They thught he was _________.
A. lvelyB. funnyC. strangeD. clever
( )3. What was wrng with the sn when he was brn?
A. He had mental illness.B. He culdn’t see.
C. He culdn’t hear.D. He culdn’t talk.
( )4. What d yu think f the yung lady?
A. She was friendly t the man. B. She was rude t the man.
C. She was clever D. She was t nisy.
( )5. Accrding t the passage, what des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be friendly t sick peple.
B. We shuld learn t enjy the nature.
C. We shuld respect the elder peple.
D. We shuld knw the truth befre cmplaining,
B
lng ag peple made fires frm lightning(闪电)。 But they had t keep the fire burning, fr they culdn’t start it again if there was n lightning. Later, they fund ut hitting tw piece f stne tgether culd make a spark (火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. Then peple als learned t make a fire by rubbing. They made a hle n a big piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.
As years went by, peple learned ther ways t make a fire. Smetimes they used the heat frm sun. they held a piece f glass in the right way and made a piece f paper n fire.
Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches (火柴). Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fire. Tday matches are still being used, but peple have mre new ways t make fires. One f them is t use an electric fire starter. Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is mre useful.
( )6. A spark can _________.
A fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning
( )7. We can als get a fire by _________.
A. making a hle n a big piece f wd
B. putting a smaller stick int the hle
C. turning the stick hard fr a while
D. ding all the abve tgether
( )8. Matches have been used _________.
A. fr abut tw thusand years
B. fr abut tw hundred years
C. since peple began t use fire fr cking
D. since peple used the heat frm the sun.
( )9. Frm this passage we knw _______.
A. using matches is the easiest and mst useful way t make fires
B. peple dn’t use matches any mre since they had electric fire starters
C. tday there are nly tw ways t make fires
D. sme frest fires happen frm lightning
( )10. Chse the right rder f the ways t make fires peple gt t knw _________.
a. with a match
b. frm the sun
c. frm lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, e
C
Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth, and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.
These fur sisters live with their mther. Meg and J March, the elder sisters, bth wrk utside the hme fr mney t supprt the family. Meg teaches fur children in a nearby family, while J helps her grand-aunt March, wh is very rich. Beth helps with the husewrk, and Amy attends schl. Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by, Laurie, wh is the age f J. …
Meg is the beautiful sister; J is the tmby（爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls. J is easy t get angry. One f her challenges（挑战）in grwing up is t cntrl her anger. Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the pian used by Laurie’s late sister.
( )11. Wh wrte the nvel Little Wmen?
A. Luisa May Alctt.B. J March.C. Laurence.D. Laurie.
( )12. What des Little Wmen tell abut?
A. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are yung.
B. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are ld.
C. Abut the lives f fur sisters after they get married.
D. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they grw up.
( )13. What is Amy and hw des she lk like?
A. She is an artist and has glden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blnd curls.D. She is an artist and easy t get angry.
( )14. Wh is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very rich.B. He is Laurie’s neighbr.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather.D. He is J’s grandfather.
( )15. What d we knw abut Laurie frm the passage?
A. He lives with the fur sisters.B. He is an rphan.
C. He is easy t get angry.D. He desn’t like his late sister.
D
Everyne knws water is imprtant t all living things. But water is becming less and less tday. Here are sme interesting facts abut water. And we all shuld knw what we d with the water prblems.
Facts abut water
Withut water, the Earth wuld lk like the Mn.
Peple can live several days withut fd, but nly a few days withut water.
Scientists say 70% f the human bdy is made up f water.
Water makes up 83% f ur bld, 70% f ur brain，and 90% f ur lungs (肺).
Abut 95% f a tmat is water, and abut 80% f an apple is water.
____________.
Keep a shwer nly in 10 minutes. It helps save much water.
Use a brm t sweep the flr, the stair, the garage (车库),r the rad instead f water.
Never thrw yur used water away. Instead, yu can use sme t water plants r run the tilets.
Use a bucket (桶) f water t wash yur bike r the family car instead f water pipes.
Use water nly when yu need it. Dn’t leave water running. Be sure t turn the tap ff when yu are nt using it.
( )16. Hw many interesting facts abut water des the writer tell us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
( )17. Why des the writer tell us the facts abut water first?
A. T let us knw many things need water.
B. T let us learn sme knwledge.
C. T shw he knws much.
D. T tell us hw imprtant water is.
( )18. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank?
A.Ways t help with the water prblems.
B.Different ways t use water.
C.Sme terrible water prblems.
D.Drink much water every day.
( )19. Which can NOT help t save water?
A.Taking a shwer fr 7 minutes.
B.Using water pipes t wash yur car.
C.Using the used water t water plants.
D.Using water nly when yu need it.
( )20. What des the passage want us t d?
A.T drink healthy water. B. T save water.
C.T use much water. D. T find fresh water.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Hey! Lady! Yu d _____________ yur mney n the grund.
2. Put sme s_________ int the sup, please. It is t fresh.
3. T I need sme ct take the bus.
4. The girl with a beautiful vwn the singing cmpetitin.
5. They taught us their vexperience.
6.Please rthe bks t the library n time.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
7. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
I wuld like t stay at hme __________ ___________ ___________ ut.
8. 这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is _________ _________ _________ fur paragraphs
9.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。
Please the TV when yu leave.
10.这是首好诗，就是长了点。
It is a gd pem, but it’s t lng.
11.我可以看见有烟从房子的窗户冒出来。
I can see smke the windw f the huse.
12.今天的家长会令我伤心。
Tday’s parents ’ meeting ________ __________ __________.
13.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。
is yu t drink water tea r cffee.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“Hw t save water”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：
1.说明水的重要性；
2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）；
3.发出号召，保护水资源。
Hw t save water
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级下U5 Water 测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择（10分）
1.Dn't frget t________ sme sugar__________ the cffee.
A. pur；n B. put；n C. add；t D. cut；up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要忘记把一些糖加到咖啡里面去，pur…n…意为“把……倒在……上面”；put…n…意为“把……放在……上面”；add…t…意为“把……加入……里”；意为“把……切碎”。由句意可知选C
2.-The price f vegetables _______s quickly these days.
-Oh, n, but I dn't think s.
A. affrd B. rises C. imprves D. raise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这些日子蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——哦，不，但是我不这样认为。affrd意为“负担得起”；rise意为“上升”；imprve意为“提高”；raise意为“使升起来；举起”。根据句意可知选B。
3.We can get _______ infrmatin frm the Internet.
A. manyB. a fewC. lt fD. lts f
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我们能从网上得到许多信息”。A. many+可数名词复数，译为“许多”；B.a few+可数名词，译为“有一点”；C.形式错误，应为a lt f/lts f+可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. lts f+可数名词复数或不可数名词。infrmatin信息，不可数名词。故选D。
4.The number f the students in ur schl is _______ three thusand.
A. up tB. abve tC. n tD. near t
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我们学校的学生数量多达300”。up t多达；abve在……上，表示方位；n在……上，表示方位；near接近。根据句意可知，表示数量上“多达”，故选A。
5. Cathy checked her paper____ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enugh B. enugh careful C. enugh carefully D. carefully enugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修饰谓语动词checked，故应选用副词作状语，故排除A、B选项，又因为enugh应在adj．/adv.后面，故选D
6. My parents like t take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. ver B. acrss C. crss D. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的父母亲晚饭后喜欢在公园散步。A. ver 在上方 B. acrss 横过 介词 C. crss 横过，动词 D. thrugh 穿过，(从内部穿过)。故D符合题意。
7. Tm spend ______ time n cmputer games and did _______ hmewrk at hme, s he failed the exams.
A. t many, t fewB. t many , t little
C. t much , t littleD. t much, t few
【答案】C
【解析】句意“汤姆在家花费大量的时间在电脑游戏上，几乎没做家庭作业，所以他考试没通过”。time作“时间”讲时，是不可数名词，用much修饰，排除A和B；hme为不可数名词，用little修饰，故选C。
8. .He invited sme classmates t cme t his party, but____ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】 a little和little修饰不可数名词．a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but可判断前后分句之间为转折关系，所以选D
9. Must I hand in ur hmewrk right nw?
N, _________ .
A. yu mustn’tB. shuldn’t C. dn’t have t D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：我现在必须交练习吗？不，不必要。Must 疑问句否定一般用needn’t 回答。或dn’t have t=needn’t 。 A. yu mustn’t 表示“禁止”语气严厉。shuldn’t不应该，表示“建议”或者“义务”。can’t表示“不能”能力。情态动词一定要弄清说话者的“情”和“态”才能准确做出判断。
10.Our class ____________ 15 girls and 20 bys.
A. is made fB. is made frm C.is made inD. is made up f
【答案】D
【解析】考查这四个短语区别。A. is made f有。。。制造。（看得出原材料）B. is made frm有。。。制造。（看不出原材料）C.is made in 在某地。。。制造 D. is made up f由。。。组成。故D符合题意。
完形填空(15分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, als called Tmb -Sweeping Day. n that the day,peple___1___and hnr (纪念) their ancestrs (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___2___Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. It began ver 2,000 years ag. A famus pem___3___the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day: “A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day，The murner's heart is ging t break n his way.“
Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public____4____ n the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____bring flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs’ tmbs (坟墓). They put fd like cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they____6____the dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
____7___ d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs t ____8_____ respect (尊重) t their dead family members.
Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming____9____. Peple are als able t garden (从事园艺)and enjy utdr activities. Families ften ___10___ fr utings (远足) r fly kites at this time.
1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find
2. A. ppularB. famusC. traditinalD. unhappy
3. A. frB. byC. withD. as
4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. jurneyD. hliday
5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. grups
6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. g
7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Wh
8. A. bringB. shwC. makeD. take
9. A. warmerB. clderC. clerD. shrter
10. A. have funB. wrk hardC. pull tgetherD. get tgether
【答案】A CBDB CABAD
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。
1.A句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前n that the day, peple 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空应填remember。故选A。
2.C句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后Chinese festival可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空应填traditinal。故选C。
3.B句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：“A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day，The murner's heart is ging t break n his way. “清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” A. fr 为了；B. by被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方式；C. with和…在一起， 和，同；D. as当，作为。根据空后the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空应填by。故选B。
4.B句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根据空前a public可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空应填hliday，故选B。
5.B句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小组。根据空后bring flwers, fd and wine t可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空应填families。故选B。
6.C句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；D.前进。根据空后the dirt ff the tmbs 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，故选sweep。故选C。
7.A句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句That’s because peple think that …可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。
8.B句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.带走。根据空前visiting tmbs t 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空应填shw。故选B。
9.A句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前the weather is becming 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空应填warmer。故选A。
10.D句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；D.聚在一起。根据空前Families ften 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空应填get tgether，故选D。
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The train started mving. It was packed with peple f all ages. Mst f them were wrking men and wmen and yung cllege bys and girls. Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.
As the train mved, the sn was filled with jy because he was very excited at the scenery utside. He said in a high vice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the ther peple feel very strange. Everyne started talking in a lw vice abut the ld man’s sn. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrps fell n the travelers thrugh the pen windw. Seeing the rain, the ld man’s sn said happily, “See Dad, hw beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these wrds, a yung lady became angry with the man, as the raindrps were drpping n her new clthes. She culdn’t help shuting at the nisy sn and his father.
“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital quickly and please dn’t disturb us any mre!” The ld man’s face turned slightly red and then in a lw vice, he replied, “We are n the way back frm hspital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new t him. Please frgive him.” All the ther peple became quiet.
1. Hw ld was the ld man’s sn?
A. Abut 7 years ld.B. Abut 20 years ld.
C. Abut 50 years ld.D. Abut 30 years ld.
2. What did peple think f the sn’s behavir（行为）? They thught he was _________.
A. lvelyB. funnyC. strangeD. clever
3. What was wrng with the sn when he was brn?
A. He had mental illness.B. He culdn’t see.
C. He culdn’t hear.D. He culdn’t talk.
4. What d yu think f the yung lady?
A. She was friendly t the man. B. She was rude t the man.
C. She was clever D. She was t nisy.
5. Accrding t the passage, what des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be friendly t sick peple.
B. We shuld learn t enjy the nature.
C. We shuld respect the elder peple.
D. We shuld knw the truth befre cmplaining,
【答案】DCBBD
【解析】这是一篇叙事文。描述一位从小失明的儿子30岁了，坐火车被窗外景色所吸引，下着雨，雨水飘进了车厢，引起一位女士愤怒，父亲的话使所有人安静下来，教育我们要学会宽容，学会理解。在弄清事实前不要抱怨。
1.D细节理解题，根据文中语句“Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.”理解可知。
2 C细节理解题，根据文中语句“It made the ther peple feel very strange.”理解可知。
3 B细节理解题，根据文中语句“He was blind at birth.”理解可知。
4B 细节理解题， 根据文中语句“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital quickly and please dn’t disturb us any mre!”理解可知。
5D理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解可知。
B
lng ag peple made fires frm lightning(闪电)。 But they had t keep the fire burning, fr they culdn’t start it again if there was n lightning. Later, they fund ut hitting tw piece f stne tgether culd make a spark (火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. Then peple als learned t make a fire by rubbing. They made a hle n a big piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.
As years went by, peple learned ther ways t make a fire. Smetimes they used the heat frm sun. they held a piece f glass in the right way and made a piece f paper n fire.
Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches (火柴). Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fire. Tday matches are still being used, but peple have mre new ways t make fires. One f them is t use an electric fire starter. Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is mre useful.
6. A spark can _________.
A fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning
7. We can als get a fire by _________.
A. making a hle n a big piece f wd
B. putting a smaller stick int the hle
C. turning the stick hard fr a while
D. ding all the abve tgether
8. Matches have been used _________.
A. fr abut tw thusand years
B. fr abut tw hundred years
C. since peple began t use fire fr cking
D. since peple used the heat frm the sun.
9. Frm this passage we knw _______.
A. using matches is the easiest and mst useful way t make fires
B. peple dn’t use matches any mre since they had electric fire starters
C. tday there are nly tw ways t make fires
D. sme frest fires happen frm lightning
10. Chse the right rder f the ways t make fires peple gt t knw _________.
a. with a match
b. frm the sun
c. frm lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, e
【答案】CD BDC
【解析】有关取火发展史的说明文.
试题分析：古代的人们经常利用闪电来取火,但那时必须让火一直燃烧,否则没有了雷电就没有了火源.后来人们学会了火石打火,钻木取火聚焦取火等.后来又发明了火柴.当今世界最流行的就是电子打火.
6.C 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Later, they fund ut hitting tw piece f stne tgether culd make a spark (火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves.”理解可知。火花可以点燃干枯的树叶,故选C.
7.D 细节理解题，根据文中语句They made a hle n a big piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.理解可知，钻木取火的过程，故选D。
8.B 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches (火柴).”理解可知。火柴的应用出现在聚焦取火以后,已有200多年的历史了,故选B
9.D 理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知,现在很多的森林火灾都是雷电引起的,故选D。
10.C理解总结题，根据文中语句理解可知人类取火的大致过程是雷电取火,火石取火,钻木取火,聚焦取火,火柴和电子打火器,故选C。
C
Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth, and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.
These fur sisters live with their mther. Meg and J March, the elder sisters, bth wrk utside the hme fr mney t supprt the family. Meg teaches fur children in a nearby family, while J helps her grand-aunt March, wh is very rich. Beth helps with the husewrk, and Amy attends schl. Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by, Laurie, wh is the age f J. …
Meg is the beautiful sister; J is the tmby（爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls. J is easy t get angry. One f her challenges（挑战）in grwing up is t cntrl her anger. Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the pian used by Laurie’s late sister.
11. Wh wrte the nvel Little Wmen?
A. Luisa May Alctt.B. J March.C. Laurence.D. Laurie.
12. What des Little Wmen tell abut?
A. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are yung.
B. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are ld.
C. Abut the lives f fur sisters after they get married.
D. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they grw up.
13. What is Amy and hw des she lk like?
A. She is an artist and has glden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blnd curls.D. She is an artist and easy t get angry.
14. Wh is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very rich.B. He is Laurie’s neighbr.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather.D. He is J’s grandfather.
15. What d we knw abut Laurie frm the passage?
A. He lives with the fur sisters.B. He is an rphan.
C. He is easy t get angry.D. He desn’t like his late sister.
【答案】ADACB
【解析】
本文主要介绍的是美国作家在1868和1869出版的小说《小妇人》。这部小说描述了Meg、J、Beth和Amy March四姐妹从童年到成年的生活。
11.A
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章提到的J March、Laurie、Laurence是小说中的人物。故可推知选项A是作者。故选A。
12.D
细节理解题。根据The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth, and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.可知，描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D。
13.A
细节理解题。根据and Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls.可知，Amy是有金色卷发的迷人艺术家。故选A。
14.C
细节理解题。根据Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the pian used by Laurie's late sister.可知His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, Laurence是Laurie的爷爷。故选C。
15.B
细节理解题。根据“Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by, Laurie, wh is the age f J.” 他们最近的邻居是一个富有的人，他的孤孙子和他住在一起。姐妹们把自己介绍给这个英俊腼腆的男孩Laurie，他和J同年龄，可知Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。
D
Everyne knws water is imprtant t all living things. But water is becming less and less tday. Here are sme interesting facts abut water. And we all shuld knw what we d with the water prblems.
Facts abut water
Withut water, the Earth wuld lk like the Mn.
Peple can live several days withut fd, but nly a few days withut water.
Scientists say 70% f the human bdy is made up f water.
Water makes up 83% f ur bld, 70% f ur brain，and 90% f ur lungs (肺).
Abut 95% f a tmat is water, and abut 80% f an apple is water.
____________.
Keep a shwer nly in 10 minutes. It helps save much water.
Use a brm t sweep the flr, the stair, the garage (车库),r the rad instead f water.
Never thrw yur used water away. Instead, yu can use sme t water plants r run the tilets.
Use a bucket (桶) f water t wash yur bike r the family car instead f water pipes.
Use water nly when yu need it. Dn’t leave water running. Be sure t turn the tap ff when yu are nt using it.
16. Hw many interesting facts abut water des the writer tell us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
17. Why des the writer tell us the facts abut water first?
A. T let us knw many things need water.
B. T let us learn sme knwledge.
C. T shw he knws much.
D. T tell us hw imprtant water is.
18. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank?
A.Ways t help with the water prblems.
B.Different ways t use water.
C.Sme terrible water prblems.
D.Drink much water every day.
19. Which can NOT help t save water?
A.Taking a shwer fr 7 minutes.
B.Using water pipes t wash yur car.
C.Using the used water t water plants.
D.Using water nly when yu need it.
20. What des the passage want us t d?
A.T drink healthy water. B. T save water.
C.T use much water. D. T find fresh water.
【答案】 CDABB
【解析】16 C 细节题。陈述水的5件事实。Withut water, the Earth wuld lk like the Mn.
Peple can live several days withut fd, but nly a few days withut water.
Scientists say 70% f the human bdy is made up f water.
Water makes up 83% f ur bld, 70% f ur brain，and 90% f ur lungs (肺).
Abut 95% f a tmat is water, and abut 80% f an apple is water. 这五个事实。
17.D 人和植物构成都离不开水，说明水的重要性。
18.A 空前说明水的重要性。后文讲如何节约用水。故答案选A。帮助解决水用水的方法。
19.B 细节题。Use a bucket (桶) f water t wash yur bike r the family car instead f water pipes.可知答案B不是节约用水的方法。
20.B 这篇文章先将水的重要性，再告诉人们如何节约用水。故标题B正确。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Hey! Lady! Yu d _____________ yur mney n the grund.
2. Put sme s_________ int the sup, please. It is t fresh.
3. T I need sme ct take the bus.
4. The girl with a beautiful vwn the singing cmpetitin.
5. They taught us their vexperience.
6.Please rthe bks t the library n time.
【答案】1.drpped 2.salt 3.change 4.vice 5.valuable 6.return
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
7. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
I wuld like t stay at hme __________ ___________ ___________ ut.
8. 这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is _________ _________ _________ fur paragraphs
9.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。
Please the TV when yu leave.
10.这是首好诗，就是长了点。
It is a gd pem, but it’s t lng.
11.我可以看见有烟从房子的窗户冒出来。
I can see smke the windw f the huse.
12.今天的家长会令我伤心。
Tday’s parents ’ meeting ________ __________ __________.
13.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。
is yu t drink water tea r cffee.
【答案】7.instead f ging 8. made up f 9.turn ff 10.a bit /a little 11.cming ut thrugh 12.made me sad 13. It gd fr instead f
第三节、书面表达（15分）
水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“Hw t save water”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：
1.说明水的重要性；
2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）；
3.发出号召，保护水资源。
Hw t save water
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t save water
Water is very imprtant. It is the surce f life. We can’t live withut water. But we are nw wasting a large amunt f water in ur daily lives. And what shall we d？
There are several ways t save water. Firstly, take shrter shwers and dn’t leave the tap running when we dn’t need t use water. Secndly, try t reuse water. It’s the mst imprtant way fr us t save water. At last, We shuld nt pllute water s that we will have fresh water fr years and years.
In these ways, we can save nt nly a huge amunt f water but als urselves.
语法选择（10分）
( )1.Dn't frget t________ sme sugar__________ the cffee.
A. pur；n B. put；nC. add；tD. cut；up
( )2.-The price f vegetables _______s quickly these days.
-Oh, n, but I dn't think s.
A. affrdB. risesC. imprvesD. raise
( )3.We can get _______ infrmatin frm the Internet.
A. manyB. a fewC. lt fD. lts f
( )4.The number f the students in ur schl is _______ three thusand.
A. up tB. abve tC. n tD. near t
( )5. Cathy checked her paper____ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enughB. enugh carefulC. enugh carefullyD. carefully enugh
( )6. My parents like t take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. verB. acrssC. crssD. thrugh
( )7. Tm spend ______ time n cmputer games and did _______ hmewrk at hme, s he failed the exams.
A. t many, t fewB. t many , t little
C. t much , t littleD. t much, t few
( )8. .He invited sme classmates t cme t his party, but____ came.
A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few
( )9. ---Must I hand in ur hmewrk right nw?
----N, _________ .
A. yu mustn’tB. shuldn’t C. dn’t have t D. can’t
( )10.Our class ____________ 15 girls and 20 bys.
is made fB. is made frm C.is made inD. is made up f
完形填空(15分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, als called Tmb -Sweeping Day. n that the day,peple___1___and hnr (纪念) their ancestrs (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___2___Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. It began ver 2,000 years ag. A famus pem___3___the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day: “A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day，The murner's heart is ging t break n his way.“
Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public____4____ n the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____bring flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs’ tmbs (坟墓). They put fd like cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they____6____the dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
____7___ d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs t ____8_____ respect (尊重) t their dead family members.
Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming____9____. Peple are als able t garden (从事园艺)and enjy utdr activities. Families ften ___10___ fr utings (远足) r fly kites at this time.
( )1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find
( )2. A. ppularB. famusC. traditinalD. unhappy
( )3. A. frB. byC. withD. as
( )4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. jurneyD. hliday
( )5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. grups
( )6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. g
( )7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Wh
( )8. A. bringB. shwC. makeD. take
( )9. A. warmerB. clderC. clerD. shrter
( )10. A. have funB. wrk hardC. pull tgetherD. get tgether
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The train started mving. It was packed with peple f all ages. Mst f them were wrking men and wmen and yung cllege bys and girls. Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.
As the train mved, the sn was filled with jy because he was very excited at the scenery utside. He said in a high vice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the ther peple feel very strange. Everyne started talking in a lw vice abut the ld man’s sn. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrps fell n the travelers thrugh the pen windw. Seeing the rain, the ld man’s sn said happily, “See Dad, hw beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these wrds, a yung lady became angry with the man, as the raindrps were drpping n her new clthes. She culdn’t help shuting at the nisy sn and his father.
“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital quickly and please dn’t disturb us any mre!” The ld man’s face turned slightly red and then in a lw vice, he replied, “We are n the way back frm hspital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new t him. Please frgive him.” All the ther peple became quiet.
( )1. Hw ld was the ld man’s sn?
A. Abut 7 years ld.B. Abut 20 years ld.
C. Abut 50 years ld.D. Abut 30 years ld.
( )2. What did peple think f the sn’s behavir（行为）? They thught he was _________.
A. lvelyB. funnyC. strangeD. clever
( )3. What was wrng with the sn when he was brn?
A. He had mental illness.B. He culdn’t see.
C. He culdn’t hear.D. He culdn’t talk.
( )4. What d yu think f the yung lady?
A. She was friendly t the man. B. She was rude t the man.
C. She was clever D. She was t nisy.
( )5. Accrding t the passage, what des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be friendly t sick peple.
B. We shuld learn t enjy the nature.
C. We shuld respect the elder peple.
D. We shuld knw the truth befre cmplaining,
B
lng ag peple made fires frm lightning(闪电)。 But they had t keep the fire burning, fr they culdn’t start it again if there was n lightning. Later, they fund ut hitting tw piece f stne tgether culd make a spark (火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. Then peple als learned t make a fire by rubbing. They made a hle n a big piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.
As years went by, peple learned ther ways t make a fire. Smetimes they used the heat frm sun. they held a piece f glass in the right way and made a piece f paper n fire.
Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches (火柴). Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fire. Tday matches are still being used, but peple have mre new ways t make fires. One f them is t use an electric fire starter. Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is mre useful.
( )6. A spark can _________.
A fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning
( )7. We can als get a fire by _________.
A. making a hle n a big piece f wd
B. putting a smaller stick int the hle
C. turning the stick hard fr a while
D. ding all the abve tgether
( )8. Matches have been used _________.
A. fr abut tw thusand years
B. fr abut tw hundred years
C. since peple began t use fire fr cking
D. since peple used the heat frm the sun.
( )9. Frm this passage we knw _______.
A. using matches is the easiest and mst useful way t make fires
B. peple dn’t use matches any mre since they had electric fire starters
C. tday there are nly tw ways t make fires
D. sme frest fires happen frm lightning
( )10. Chse the right rder f the ways t make fires peple gt t knw _________.
a. with a match
b. frm the sun
c. frm lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, e
C
Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth, and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.
These fur sisters live with their mther. Meg and J March, the elder sisters, bth wrk utside the hme fr mney t supprt the family. Meg teaches fur children in a nearby family, while J helps her grand-aunt March, wh is very rich. Beth helps with the husewrk, and Amy attends schl. Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by, Laurie, wh is the age f J. …
Meg is the beautiful sister; J is the tmby（爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls. J is easy t get angry. One f her challenges（挑战）in grwing up is t cntrl her anger. Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the pian used by Laurie’s late sister.
( )11. Wh wrte the nvel Little Wmen?
A. Luisa May Alctt.B. J March.C. Laurence.D. Laurie.
( )12. What des Little Wmen tell abut?
A. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are yung.
B. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are ld.
C. Abut the lives f fur sisters after they get married.
D. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they grw up.
( )13. What is Amy and hw des she lk like?
A. She is an artist and has glden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blnd curls.D. She is an artist and easy t get angry.
( )14. Wh is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very rich.B. He is Laurie’s neighbr.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather.D. He is J’s grandfather.
( )15. What d we knw abut Laurie frm the passage?
A. He lives with the fur sisters.B. He is an rphan.
C. He is easy t get angry.D. He desn’t like his late sister.
D
Everyne knws water is imprtant t all living things. But water is becming less and less tday. Here are sme interesting facts abut water. And we all shuld knw what we d with the water prblems.
Facts abut water
Withut water, the Earth wuld lk like the Mn.
Peple can live several days withut fd, but nly a few days withut water.
Scientists say 70% f the human bdy is made up f water.
Water makes up 83% f ur bld, 70% f ur brain，and 90% f ur lungs (肺).
Abut 95% f a tmat is water, and abut 80% f an apple is water.
____________.
Keep a shwer nly in 10 minutes. It helps save much water.
Use a brm t sweep the flr, the stair, the garage (车库),r the rad instead f water.
Never thrw yur used water away. Instead, yu can use sme t water plants r run the tilets.
Use a bucket (桶) f water t wash yur bike r the family car instead f water pipes.
Use water nly when yu need it. Dn’t leave water running. Be sure t turn the tap ff when yu are nt using it.
( )16. Hw many interesting facts abut water des the writer tell us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
( )17. Why des the writer tell us the facts abut water first?
A. T let us knw many things need water.
B. T let us learn sme knwledge.
C. T shw he knws much.
D. T tell us hw imprtant water is.
( )18. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank?
A.Ways t help with the water prblems.
B.Different ways t use water.
C.Sme terrible water prblems.
D.Drink much water every day.
( )19. Which can NOT help t save water?
A.Taking a shwer fr 7 minutes.
B.Using water pipes t wash yur car.
C.Using the used water t water plants.
D.Using water nly when yu need it.
( )20. What des the passage want us t d?
A.T drink healthy water. B. T save water.
C.T use much water. D. T find fresh water.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Hey! Lady! Yu d _____________ yur mney n the grund.
2. Put sme s_________ int the sup, please. It is t fresh.
3. T I need sme ct take the bus.
4. The girl with a beautiful vwn the singing cmpetitin.
5. They taught us their vexperience.
6.Please rthe bks t the library n time.
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
7. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
I wuld like t stay at hme __________ ___________ ___________ ut.
8. 这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is _________ _________ _________ fur paragraphs
9.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。
Please the TV when yu leave.
10.这是首好诗，就是长了点。
It is a gd pem, but it’s t lng.
11.我可以看见有烟从房子的窗户冒出来。
I can see smke the windw f the huse.
12.今天的家长会令我伤心。
Tday’s parents ’ meeting ________ __________ __________.
13.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。
is yu t drink water tea r cffee.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“Hw t save water”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：
1.说明水的重要性；
2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）；
3.发出号召，保护水资源。
Hw t save water
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级下U5 Water 测试卷
（A卷基础篇）
【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
语法选择（10分）
1.Dn't frget t________ sme sugar__________ the cffee.
A. pur；n B. put；n C. add；t D. cut；up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不要忘记把一些糖加到咖啡里面去，pur…n…意为“把……倒在……上面”；put…n…意为“把……放在……上面”；add…t…意为“把……加入……里”；意为“把……切碎”。由句意可知选C
2.-The price f vegetables _______s quickly these days.
-Oh, n, but I dn't think s.
A. affrd B. rises C. imprves D. raise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——这些日子蔬菜的价格涨得太快了。——哦，不，但是我不这样认为。affrd意为“负担得起”；rise意为“上升”；imprve意为“提高”；raise意为“使升起来；举起”。根据句意可知选B。
3.We can get _______ infrmatin frm the Internet.
A. manyB. a fewC. lt fD. lts f
【答案】D
【解析】句意“我们能从网上得到许多信息”。A. many+可数名词复数，译为“许多”；B.a few+可数名词，译为“有一点”；C.形式错误，应为a lt f/lts f+可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. lts f+可数名词复数或不可数名词。infrmatin信息，不可数名词。故选D。
4.The number f the students in ur schl is _______ three thusand.
A. up tB. abve tC. n tD. near t
【答案】A
【解析】句意“我们学校的学生数量多达300”。up t多达；abve在……上，表示方位；n在……上，表示方位；near接近。根据句意可知，表示数量上“多达”，故选A。
5. Cathy checked her paper____ s that she culd get gd grades this time.
A. careful enugh B. enugh careful C. enugh carefully D. carefully enugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用法。设空处修饰谓语动词checked，故应选用副词作状语，故排除A、B选项，又因为enugh应在adj．/adv.后面，故选D
6. My parents like t take a walk ___________ the park after supper.
A. ver B. acrss C. crss D. thrugh
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的父母亲晚饭后喜欢在公园散步。A. ver 在上方 B. acrss 横过 介词 C. crss 横过，动词 D. thrugh 穿过，(从内部穿过)。故D符合题意。
7. Tm spend ______ time n cmputer games and did _______ hmewrk at hme, s he failed the exams.
A. t many, t fewB. t many , t little
C. t much , t littleD. t much, t few
【答案】C
【解析】句意“汤姆在家花费大量的时间在电脑游戏上，几乎没做家庭作业，所以他考试没通过”。time作“时间”讲时，是不可数名词，用much修饰，排除A和B；hme为不可数名词，用little修饰，故选C。
8. .He invited sme classmates t cme t his party, but____ came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】 a little和little修饰不可数名词．a few和few修饰可数名词；a little和a few表示肯定，little和few表示否定；根据but可判断前后分句之间为转折关系，所以选D
9. Must I hand in ur hmewrk right nw?
N, _________ .
A. yu mustn’tB. shuldn’t C. dn’t have t D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：我现在必须交练习吗？不，不必要。Must 疑问句否定一般用needn’t 回答。或dn’t have t=needn’t 。 A. yu mustn’t 表示“禁止”语气严厉。shuldn’t不应该，表示“建议”或者“义务”。can’t表示“不能”能力。情态动词一定要弄清说话者的“情”和“态”才能准确做出判断。
10.Our class ____________ 15 girls and 20 bys.
A. is made fB. is made frm C.is made inD. is made up f
【答案】D
【解析】考查这四个短语区别。A. is made f有。。。制造。（看得出原材料）B. is made frm有。。。制造。（看不出原材料）C.is made in 在某地。。。制造 D. is made up f由。。。组成。故D符合题意。
完形填空(15分)
Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, als called Tmb -Sweeping Day. n that the day,peple___1___and hnr (纪念) their ancestrs (祖先).
Qingming is a(n)___2___Chinese festival. It has a lng histry. It began ver 2,000 years ag. A famus pem___3___the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day: “A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day，The murner's heart is ging t break n his way.“
Tmb-Sweeping Day has been a public____4____ n the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____bring flwers, fd and wine t their ancestrs’ tmbs (坟墓). They put fd like cakes and fruits in frnt f the tmbs. After that, they____6____the dirt ff the tmbs and remember their dead family members.
____7___ d Chinese peple d this? That’s because peple think that visiting tmbs t ____8_____ respect (尊重) t their dead family members.
Hwever, Tmb-Sweeping Day is nt nly abut this. During that time, the weather is becming____9____. Peple are als able t garden (从事园艺)and enjy utdr activities. Families ften ___10___ fr utings (远足) r fly kites at this time.
1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find
2. A. ppularB. famusC. traditinalD. unhappy
3. A. frB. byC. withD. as
4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. jurneyD. hliday
5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. grups
6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. g
7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Wh
8. A. bringB. shwC. makeD. take
9. A. warmerB. clderC. clerD. shrter
10. A. have funB. wrk hardC. pull tgetherD. get tgether
【答案】A CBDB CABAD
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了扫墓节或者清明节的来历以及传统习惯，曾经唐朝诗人杜牧就写过一首唐诗描述清明节。
1.A句意：在那一天，人们会记住祖先的荣誉。A.记住；B.认识；C.看见；D.查找。根据空前n that the day, peple 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是记住的意思，此空应填remember。故选A。
2.C句意：清明是中国的传统节日。A.流行的；B.著名的；C.传统的；D.不快乐的。根据空后Chinese festival可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，此空是传统的意思，此空应填traditinal。故选C。
3.B句意：唐代诗人杜牧的一首著名的诗《秋雨》描述了这一天：“A drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day，The murner's heart is ging t break n his way. “清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。” A. fr 为了；B. by被，常置于表示被动的动词后，表示使为者，表示方式；C. with和…在一起， 和，同；D. as当，作为。根据空后the Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu describes the day 可知，此空是被的意思，此空应填by。故选B。
4.B句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A.周末；B.工作日；C.旅程；D.假期，假日。根据空前a public可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空是假日的意思，此空应填hliday，故选B。
5.B句意：在这一天，家庭将鲜花、食物和葡萄酒带到祖先的坟墓。A.班级；B.家庭；C.朋友；D.小组。根据空后bring flwers, fd and wine t可知，此空应填名词的复数，作主语，根据句意可知，此空是家庭的意思，此空应填families。故选B。
6.C句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的泥土，并记起他们死去的家人。A.转弯；B.保持；C.清扫；D.前进。根据空后the dirt ff the tmbs 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是清扫的意思，故选sweep。故选C。
7.A句意：为什么中国人要这么做？A.为什么；B.何时；C.何地；D.谁。根据下句That’s because peple think that …可知，此空表示为什么的意思，此空应填Why。故选A。
8.B句意：这是因为人们认为参观坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A.带来；B.表示，表明；C.使；D.带走。根据空前visiting tmbs t 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空是表示，表明的意思，此空应填shw。故选B。
9.A句意：在那期间，天气越来越暖和了。 A.较暖的；B.较冷的；C.较冷的；D.较短的。根据空前the weather is becming 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是更暖和的意思，此空应填warmer。故选A。
10.D句意：此时，家人经常聚在一起外出（远足）或放风筝。A.玩得开心；B.努力工作；C.团结一致；D.聚在一起。根据空前Families ften 可知，此空应填动词原形，根据句意可知，此空应填动词原形，此空是聚在一起的意思，此空应填get tgether，故选D。
阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）
A
The train started mving. It was packed with peple f all ages. Mst f them were wrking men and wmen and yung cllege bys and girls. Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.
As the train mved, the sn was filled with jy because he was very excited at the scenery utside. He said in a high vice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the ther peple feel very strange. Everyne started talking in a lw vice abut the ld man’s sn. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrps fell n the travelers thrugh the pen windw. Seeing the rain, the ld man’s sn said happily, “See Dad, hw beautiful the rain is!” Hearing these wrds, a yung lady became angry with the man, as the raindrps were drpping n her new clthes. She culdn’t help shuting at the nisy sn and his father.
“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital quickly and please dn’t disturb us any mre!” The ld man’s face turned slightly red and then in a lw vice, he replied, “We are n the way back frm hspital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new t him. Please frgive him.” All the ther peple became quiet.
1. Hw ld was the ld man’s sn?
A. Abut 7 years ld.B. Abut 20 years ld.
C. Abut 50 years ld.D. Abut 30 years ld.
2. What did peple think f the sn’s behavir（行为）? They thught he was _________.
A. lvelyB. funnyC. strangeD. clever
3. What was wrng with the sn when he was brn?
A. He had mental illness.B. He culdn’t see.
C. He culdn’t hear.D. He culdn’t talk.
4. What d yu think f the yung lady?
A. She was friendly t the man. B. She was rude t the man.
C. She was clever D. She was t nisy.
5. Accrding t the passage, what des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld be friendly t sick peple.
B. We shuld learn t enjy the nature.
C. We shuld respect the elder peple.
D. We shuld knw the truth befre cmplaining,
【答案】DCBBD
【解析】这是一篇叙事文。描述一位从小失明的儿子30岁了，坐火车被窗外景色所吸引，下着雨，雨水飘进了车厢，引起一位女士愤怒，父亲的话使所有人安静下来，教育我们要学会宽容，学会理解。在弄清事实前不要抱怨。
1.D细节理解题，根据文中语句“Near the windw sat an ld man with his sn, wh lked abut thirty years ld.”理解可知。
2 C细节理解题，根据文中语句“It made the ther peple feel very strange.”理解可知。
3 B细节理解题，根据文中语句“He was blind at birth.”理解可知。
4B 细节理解题， 根据文中语句“Can’t yu see it is raining? Yu! Old man! If yur sn is nt feeling well, get him t a mental hspital quickly and please dn’t disturb us any mre!”理解可知。
5D理解归纳题，通读全文语句理解可知。
B
lng ag peple made fires frm lightning(闪电)。 But they had t keep the fire burning, fr they culdn’t start it again if there was n lightning. Later, they fund ut hitting tw piece f stne tgether culd make a spark (火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. Then peple als learned t make a fire by rubbing. They made a hle n a big piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.
As years went by, peple learned ther ways t make a fire. Smetimes they used the heat frm sun. they held a piece f glass in the right way and made a piece f paper n fire.
Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches (火柴). Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fire. Tday matches are still being used, but peple have mre new ways t make fires. One f them is t use an electric fire starter. Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is mre useful.
6. A spark can _________.
A fire any leaves B. burn anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning
7. We can als get a fire by _________.
A. making a hle n a big piece f wd
B. putting a smaller stick int the hle
C. turning the stick hard fr a while
D. ding all the abve tgether
8. Matches have been used _________.
A. fr abut tw thusand years
B. fr abut tw hundred years
C. since peple began t use fire fr cking
D. since peple used the heat frm the sun.
9. Frm this passage we knw _______.
A. using matches is the easiest and mst useful way t make fires
B. peple dn’t use matches any mre since they had electric fire starters
C. tday there are nly tw ways t make fires
D. sme frest fires happen frm lightning
10. Chse the right rder f the ways t make fires peple gt t knw _________.
a. with a match
b. frm the sun
c. frm lightning
d. by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter.
A. d ,b, c, a, e B. d, c, b, a, e C. c, d, b, a, e D. c, b, d, a, e
【答案】CD BDC
【解析】有关取火发展史的说明文.
试题分析：古代的人们经常利用闪电来取火,但那时必须让火一直燃烧,否则没有了雷电就没有了火源.后来人们学会了火石打火,钻木取火聚焦取火等.后来又发明了火柴.当今世界最流行的就是电子打火.
6.C 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Later, they fund ut hitting tw piece f stne tgether culd make a spark (火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves.”理解可知。火花可以点燃干枯的树叶,故选C.
7.D 细节理解题，根据文中语句They made a hle n a big piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.理解可知，钻木取火的过程，故选D。
8.B 细节理解题，根据文中语句“Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches (火柴).”理解可知。火柴的应用出现在聚焦取火以后,已有200多年的历史了,故选B
9.D 理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知,现在很多的森林火灾都是雷电引起的,故选D。
10.C理解总结题，根据文中语句理解可知人类取火的大致过程是雷电取火,火石取火,钻木取火,聚焦取火,火柴和电子打火器,故选C。
C
Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth, and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.
These fur sisters live with their mther. Meg and J March, the elder sisters, bth wrk utside the hme fr mney t supprt the family. Meg teaches fur children in a nearby family, while J helps her grand-aunt March, wh is very rich. Beth helps with the husewrk, and Amy attends schl. Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by, Laurie, wh is the age f J. …
Meg is the beautiful sister; J is the tmby（爱打闹的女孩）; Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls. J is easy t get angry. One f her challenges（挑战）in grwing up is t cntrl her anger. Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the pian used by Laurie’s late sister.
11. Wh wrte the nvel Little Wmen?
A. Luisa May Alctt.B. J March.C. Laurence.D. Laurie.
12. What des Little Wmen tell abut?
A. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are yung.
B. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they are ld.
C. Abut the lives f fur sisters after they get married.
D. Abut the lives f fur sisters when they grw up.
13. What is Amy and hw des she lk like?
A. She is an artist and has glden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.
C. She is a teacher and has blnd curls.D. She is an artist and easy t get angry.
14. Wh is Mr. Laurence?
A. He is very rich.B. He is Laurie’s neighbr.
C. He is Laurie’s grandfather.D. He is J’s grandfather.
15. What d we knw abut Laurie frm the passage?
A. He lives with the fur sisters.B. He is an rphan.
C. He is easy t get angry.D. He desn’t like his late sister.
【答案】ADACB
【解析】
本文主要介绍的是美国作家在1868和1869出版的小说《小妇人》。这部小说描述了Meg、J、Beth和Amy March四姐妹从童年到成年的生活。
11.A
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章提到的J March、Laurie、Laurence是小说中的人物。故可推知选项A是作者。故选A。
12.D
细节理解题。根据The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth, and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.可知，描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D。
13.A
细节理解题。根据and Amy is the charming artist with blnd curls.可知，Amy是有金色卷发的迷人艺术家。故选A。
14.C
细节理解题。根据Laurie enjys his neighbrs, jining the family ften in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed（吸引）by Beth, and gives her the pian used by Laurie's late sister.可知His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, Laurence是Laurie的爷爷。故选C。
15.B
细节理解题。根据“Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by, Laurie, wh is the age f J.” 他们最近的邻居是一个富有的人，他的孤孙子和他住在一起。姐妹们把自己介绍给这个英俊腼腆的男孩Laurie，他和J同年龄，可知Laurie是一个孤儿。故选B。
D
Everyne knws water is imprtant t all living things. But water is becming less and less tday. Here are sme interesting facts abut water. And we all shuld knw what we d with the water prblems.
Facts abut water
Withut water, the Earth wuld lk like the Mn.
Peple can live several days withut fd, but nly a few days withut water.
Scientists say 70% f the human bdy is made up f water.
Water makes up 83% f ur bld, 70% f ur brain，and 90% f ur lungs (肺).
Abut 95% f a tmat is water, and abut 80% f an apple is water.
____________.
Keep a shwer nly in 10 minutes. It helps save much water.
Use a brm t sweep the flr, the stair, the garage (车库),r the rad instead f water.
Never thrw yur used water away. Instead, yu can use sme t water plants r run the tilets.
Use a bucket (桶) f water t wash yur bike r the family car instead f water pipes.
Use water nly when yu need it. Dn’t leave water running. Be sure t turn the tap ff when yu are nt using it.
16. Hw many interesting facts abut water des the writer tell us?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
17. Why des the writer tell us the facts abut water first?
A. T let us knw many things need water.
B. T let us learn sme knwledge.
C. T shw he knws much.
D. T tell us hw imprtant water is.
18. Which f the fllwing can be put int the blank?
A.Ways t help with the water prblems.
B.Different ways t use water.
C.Sme terrible water prblems.
D.Drink much water every day.
19. Which can NOT help t save water?
A.Taking a shwer fr 7 minutes.
B.Using water pipes t wash yur car.
C.Using the used water t water plants.
D.Using water nly when yu need it.
20. What des the passage want us t d?
A.T drink healthy water. B. T save water.
C.T use much water. D. T find fresh water.
【答案】 CDABB
【解析】16 C 细节题。陈述水的5件事实。Withut water, the Earth wuld lk like the Mn.
Peple can live several days withut fd, but nly a few days withut water.
Scientists say 70% f the human bdy is made up f water.
Water makes up 83% f ur bld, 70% f ur brain，and 90% f ur lungs (肺).
Abut 95% f a tmat is water, and abut 80% f an apple is water. 这五个事实。
17.D 人和植物构成都离不开水，说明水的重要性。
18.A 空前说明水的重要性。后文讲如何节约用水。故答案选A。帮助解决水用水的方法。
19.B 细节题。Use a bucket (桶) f water t wash yur bike r the family car instead f water pipes.可知答案B不是节约用水的方法。
20.B 这篇文章先将水的重要性，再告诉人们如何节约用水。故标题B正确。
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节、根据首字母填写单词（每题1分，共6分）
1. Hey! Lady! Yu d _____________ yur mney n the grund.
2. Put sme s_________ int the sup, please. It is t fresh.
3. T I need sme ct take the bus.
4. The girl with a beautiful vwn the singing cmpetitin.
5. They taught us their vexperience.
6.Please rthe bks t the library n time.
【答案】1.drpped 2.salt 3.change 4.vice 5.valuable 6.return
第二节、完成句子（每题2分，共14分）
7. 我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。
I wuld like t stay at hme __________ ___________ ___________ ut.
8. 这篇文章由四段组成。
This text is _________ _________ _________ fur paragraphs
9.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。
Please the TV when yu leave.
10.这是首好诗，就是长了点。
It is a gd pem, but it’s t lng.
11.我可以看见有烟从房子的窗户冒出来。
I can see smke the windw f the huse.
12.今天的家长会令我伤心。
Tday’s parents ’ meeting ________ __________ __________.
13.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。
is yu t drink water tea r cffee.
【答案】7.instead f ging 8. made up f 9.turn ff 10.a bit /a little 11.cming ut thrugh 12.made me sad 13. It gd fr instead f
第三节、书面表达（15分）
水是生命之源，但在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“Hw t save water”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：
1.说明水的重要性；
2.提出节约用水的具体方法（至少两点）；
3.发出号召，保护水资源。
Hw t save water
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t save water
Water is very imprtant. It is the surce f life. We can’t live withut water. But we are nw wasting a large amunt f water in ur daily lives. And what shall we d？
There are several ways t save water. Firstly, take shrter shwers and dn’t leave the tap running when we dn’t need t use water. Secndly, try t reuse water. It’s the mst imprtant way fr us t save water. At last, We shuld nt pllute water s that we will have fresh water fr years and years.
In these ways, we can save nt nly a huge amunt f water but als urselves.
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