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人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid随堂练习题
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid随堂练习题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Can you come to the concert with me this weekend,or do you have to prepare for exams?
M:I still have a lot to do... but maybe a break would do me good.
1.What will the man probably do?
A.Attend the concert after his exams are finished.
B.Stay at home to prepare for his exams.
C.Go to the concert with the woman.
答案:C
W:I was expecting another hot,foggy day.
M:But the wind is cooling things off,isn’t it?
2.What is the weather like now?
A.Windy. B.Hot. C.Foggy.
答案:A
M:Let’s choose a topic for our group’s in-class debate.
W:Good idea.I think we have to tell the professor by Friday.
M:By Friday? I don’t think so.I thought he said a week from Friday.
3.What does the man mean?
A.They should decide by Friday.
B.They’d better decide right now.
C.They have another week to decide.
答案:C
M:Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday’s performance of Macbeth?
W:The front rows and the circle are the most expensive at $260.The middle seats cost $150 and the back three rows cost $120,but the view isn’t so good.
M:I’ll have two in the middle,please.
4.How much should the man pay?
A.$300.
B.$260.
C.$120.
答案:A
W:Have you seen the TV guide?
M:Isn’t it on top of the television?I had it when I was watching the film last night.
W:Here!It is under the sofa where nobody can find it.You should put it back in its place by the telephone.Then we’d all know where it is.
5.Where is the TV guide?
A.On top of the television.
B.By the telephone.
C.Under the sofa.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I heard that House of Coffee is going to close 200 stores.Their business is really hurting.
M:Yeah,well,that may be.But they’re still 500 stores ahead of us.
W:Not for much longer.Our sales are increasing each quarter,and our new mocha freeze is really taking off.
M:It is! At this rate,we’ll catch up with them sometime in the next five years.
W:Exactly.It’s really exciting.I can’t wait to see the day to come soon.
6.What can be inferred about the speaker?
A.They are opening 500 new stores.
B.They work for a coffee company.
C.Their business is not going well.
答案:B
7.What does the woman say about House of Coffee?
A.It is growing rapidly.
B.It has the best drinks.
C.Its business is shrinking.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Hello,UPS?
M:Yes,madam.What can I do for you?
W:Well,I’m calling to check on a package I sent on the 7th.It still hasn’t arrived,and today’s the 13th.Can you tell me what happened to it?
M:I’ll certainly try,madam.Do you have the tracking number handy? I will check it for you.
W:Let’s see...it’s T-714-2009-05-07.
M:T-714-2009-05-07.OK,wait for a moment.I will check it for you on the computer now.Well,I can see that it did go out on the 7th.
W:Then where is it now?
M:Hold on,please.I’ve got to check another computer and see where it is.
8.Why does the woman call the man?
A.To pick up a package.
B.To ask about a late package.
C.To complain about a lost package.
答案:B
9.What do we know about the package?
A.It was lost.
B.It was shipped on time.
C.It is still on the loading platform.
答案:B
10.What does the man plan to do next?
A.Bring the package to the woman.
B.Check the package tracking number.
C.Determine the status of the package.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:The soft drink is fifty-two,out of 10.Here’s your change,and have a nice day.
W:Thank you.By the way,I’m looking for the art museum.Do you know how to get there?
M:Let’s see,the art museum is on the 7th Avenue.The best way to get there is to go out our parking lot and turn right.Follow that street two blocks,and get into the left-hand turn driveway.At the light for Mason Street,take a sharp left and go up five blocks to Seventh.Turn left.The museum will be your right-hand side.
W:Thank you.Do you know if there is parking available at the museum?
M:Yes,there’s a parking garage right next door.And you’re lucky enough because you don’t need to put coins into the parking meter today.Because it’s Thursday today.There is no charge there every Thursday.
W:Wow,wonderful!
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a store.
B.At a bus stop.
C.On a street corner.
答案:A
12.What will the woman do next?
A.Go to a park.
B.Buy a soft drink.
C.Visit an art museum.
答案:C
13.Why does the man say the woman is lucky?
A.There is parking room available.
B.Parking is free on Thursday.
C.She has enough coins to put into the parking meter.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hi,I’m looking for a textbook for English 100.
M:What’s your professor’s name?
W:Hendrix.She’s a good professor.My roommate had her course last term.
M:Oh,then why don’t you use your roommate’s book?
W:She sold all her books at the end of the term.
M:Too bad.Well,you’re looking for a book called College Writing.Here’s one,but it’s pretty marked up.Sometimes it actually helps to use someone else’s marks,if you happen to get an A student’s book.
W:True,but I really rather mark it myself.
M:OK.Hey,look at this.There’s a mark in it.Let’s check on the edition.Sometimes there’s new information in a later edition,so that’s why the professor orders it.But the worst part is if the professor always referring to,say,page 50,and the information is on a different page in your edition,it gets confusing.
W:Oh,this is the tenth edition.
M:You’re lucky.That’s what you need.The new one would have cost you $30,but this one’s only 15.
W:I’ll take it and I really appreciate your help.You saved me some money.
M:Glad to hear it.
14.Where does this conversation take place?
A.At a second-hand bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
答案:A
15.Why doesn’t the woman use her roommate’s book?
A.She is taking a course with a different professor.
B.Her roommate sold the book.
C.The book has a lot of marks in it.
答案:B
16.What is the problem with the older edition according to the man?
A.It’s difficult to find the information the professor refers to.
B.It’s not cheaper than the new edition.
C.The teacher doesn’t order one.
答案:A
17.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is an A student.
B.She doesn’t find the book she wants.
C.She is happy with her purchase.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Mickey Mouse is not Walt Disney’s first successful cartoon creation,but he is certainly his most famous one.Supposedly,Disney took his inspiration of drawing Mickey from the field mice that used to run into his old studio in Kansas City.No one is quite sure why he dressed the mouse in the now-familiar shorts with two buttons and gave him the yellow shoes.But we do know that Disney had intended to call him Mortimer until his wife Lillian started to call him Mickey Mouse.Disney planned Mickey’s first show in the short cartoon Plane Crazy.By the 1930s Mickey’s image had circled the world.He was a superstar at the height of his career.Although he has received a few minor changes throughout his lifetime,he has remained true to his nature since those first cartoons.Mickey is appealing because he is nice.He is both good-natured and smart.Perhaps that was Disney’s own image of himself.Why else would he have insisted on doing Mickey’s voice in all the cartoons for twenty years? When interviewed,he would say,“There’s a lot of mouses in me.” And that mouse has remained one of the most well-known images in American popular culture.For other images,we’ll talk about them later.
18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The image of Mickey Mouse.
B.The life of Walt Disney.
C.The history of cartoons.
答案:A
19.What is said about Mickey Mouse?
A.It’s now different in every way from the early cartoons.
B.Its character has never changed over the years.
C.Its final name was given by Walt Disney.
答案:B
20.What will be probably discussed next?
A.Walt Disney’s childhood.
B.Other images in American popular culture.
C.The Voice of cartoon characters.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness of injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse,temperature,a clear airway(气道),and breathing.In minor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪).
Despite the variety of injuries possible,several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,assess the scene,asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC,which stands for:
A—Airway:Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing:Is the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation:Is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding externally.Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
21.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT .
A.saving a victim’s life
B.preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse
C.relieving a victim from pain
D.helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知,first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人,而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。
22.Before we offer first aid to a victim,it is very important for us to .
A.make sure what to do and what not to do
B.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C.remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing
D.take him to a hospital at once
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,急救前必须掌握相关知识,明确该做什么不该做什么,否则会带来伤害,比如造成瘫痪等。
23.When giving first aid to a victim,you should first of all .
A.remove him from the accident scene
B.turn him over
C.call for professional medical help
D.examine him carefully
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知,C项为正确答案。
24.You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXCEPT .
A.checking whether there is a pulse
B.looking,listening and feeling for breathing
C.replacing his medical bracelet or card
D.examining whether the airway is open and clear
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“The victim should be checked for a medical barcelet or card that describes special medical conditions.”可知,不是移走手镯或者卡片,而是应该查看。
B
Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes,which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe—the business tribe.
You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn’t wear a piece of coloured silk around his neck.
This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world.They are part of the uniform of business.
“Ties offer a point of difference,”said John Milne,head of the British Guide of Tie Makers.“They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”
So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly coloured tie,there is a good chance that he is the office joker.There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly coloured socks.
Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Tie wearing seems to be rare among entrepreneurs(企业家) in the Internet and new technology industries.Many political leaders,including the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair,go without ties.This shows they are men of the people—but not the people wearing ties.
Up until around 1960,it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniforms.That changed with the election of John F.Kennedy to the presidency of the United States.Kennedy never wore a hat in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”.Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat,millions of other men decided that they did not have to,either.Perhaps “tieless Tony”(the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”.
25.In Britain,ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s .
A.personality B.job
C.social position D.favourite hobby
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes,which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.”可知,领带在英国最初是一个人社会地位的象征。
26.In the business world,wearing a tie was necessary because .
A.it showed you were well-trained
B.it showed you got a good salary
C.it showed you were an employer
D.it showed you were a brainworker
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands.”可知,戴领带可以表明你是靠脑力维生的人。
27.The writer may hold the opinion that .
A.Blair is the best leader in the world
B.Kennedy is the best leader in the world
C.millions of people will go to work without a tie
D.people will wear hats instead of ties
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第六段中的“Tie wearing seems to be rare among entrepreneurs in the Internet and new technology industries.”以及第七段的“...millions of other men decided that they did not have to ...‘tieless Tony’ ... have the same effect as ‘hatless Jack’.”可知答案为C项。
28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.If you are a professional,you can’t wear a tie in Britain.
B.The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future.
C.It was the election of John F.Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats is part of their business uniform.
D.Men across the western world didn’t wear hats as part of their business uniform until around 1960.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“John F.Kennedy to the presidency...millions of other men decided that they did not have to,either.”可知C项正确。
C
First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first,that is,before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do,if a serious accident happens,is to call for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.
Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury,sometimes even when the injure is a small one.The face turns grey,and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn’t harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember:When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
29.How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。
30.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.First aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes.
B.If an injured person goes into shock,we must try to keep them warm.
C.Don’t move the injured person if he has broken his legs.
D.When a person has taken poison,we must make him throw up.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由文章第五段第三句可知并非是让吞了毒药的人都呕吐,而只是说对一部分中毒的人来说这种方法是可以的。
31.The passage mainly tells us .
A.some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B.some facts about some common accidents
C.some examples of common accidents
D.something we must remember
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故,如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等应采取怎样的急救措施。
D
(2015·安徽高考)
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
32.The passage begins with two questions to .
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author’s attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet
D.explain how to store information
答案:A
解析:文章结构题。议论文常以设问的形式提出论点,然后逐步论证。本文主要谈论的就是电脑储存对记忆的影响这一话题。因此可以看出,这两个设问引出了全文的论题。
33.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知,由于第一组受测人知道电脑会储存而且信息可以再次找到,他们就没有试图记忆这些信息。
34.In transactive memory,people .
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。第三段用实例解释了“交互记忆”这个概念。从本段内容可知,另一实验的受测人没有记忆信息本身,而是记住了信息存储的位置。
35.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由短文最后一句可以看出,Sparrow 的实验表明,人们没有因为电脑而变得聪明或愚蠢,但是使用电脑改变了人们记忆的方式。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号11610034
Give me six hours to cut down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.
—Abraham Lincoln
A great quote(语录),isn’t it? 36 When they have a project,many people just work on it directly with little or no preparation.However,those who are clever prepare things well in advance and finish the job in less time and with less stress. 37 Here are three ways that preparation can help you:
38 Few things waste your time more than working on the wrong project.The time saved from not doing the wrong project far outweighs(比……重要)the time spent on researching it.
39 Those with no preparation will use the first method they can think of.It is possible for you to find other methods to do things better and faster.A good way is by watching how the best people in your field work.Then find out a method that suits your style and situation.
Preparation makes you ready when a chance comes.Keep building your skills and knowledge even when there is no project. 40
There is a danger:You could be over-prepared.Even worse,some people use preparation as an excuse not to take action.Don’t do it.
A.Preparation helps you decide if something is worth doing.
B.Find out the most suitable method of your own.
C.Preparation helps you find the most efficient way to do things.
D.Good preparation can make the difference between being productive and just being tired.
E.As Seneca said,“Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.”
F.One way is to take a good look at the person talking.
G.It’s the opposite of what many people do.
答案:36~40 GDACE
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget that day when I was involved in a serious car accident.I became lame(瘸的)in both legs in my childhood,so I can’t 41 without the support of two sticks.Only in my wheelchair can I “walk”,I felt very self-abased(自卑的) and lonely.
I still remember the first day at 42 .When I appeared at the door, 43 in the classroom stared at me in 44 .At that moment my face turned 45 .I was so shy that I couldn’t help 46 back.However,it was the 47 and sympathy in their eyes that 48 me doing so.I went shyly towards a seat.
Being lame,I didn’t dare to 49 in front of my classmates.I was afraid that I might be 50 at.In those days I was very sad to see others walking 51 .
One day,a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside.I was really 52 .They encouraged me with a(n) 53 smile and they were even happy to 54 me in my wheelchair from place to place.I was 55 to them for giving me a chance to see the 56 of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read,played and talked together.My friends were always 57 to help me.It made me 58 I am handicapped(残疾的).
Once they asked me,“ 59 is the most beautiful thing in our school?”Without thinking,I said,“It is the 60 .”
41.A.fly B.jump C.sit D.stand
答案:D
解析:fly意为“飞”;jump意为“跳”;sit意为“坐”;stand意为“站”。由上一句中的“I became lame in both legs”可推知作者在没有拐杖支撑的情况下,不能站立。故选D项。
42.A.school B.wheelchair C.home D.hospital
答案:A
解析:school意为“学校”;wheelchair意为“轮椅”;home意为“家”;hospital意为“医院”。由下一句中的in the classroom可推知,school为最佳答案。
43.A.he B.she C.everyone D.nobody
答案:C
解析:由于作者双腿不能站立,需要拐杖才能站立,故此处用everyone表示“教室里所有的人都盯着‘我’。”
44.A.thought B.interest C.anger D.surprise
答案:D
解析:此处用surprise表示当时教室里的人们没有想到作者是一个残疾人。
45.A.red B.brown C.white D.black
答案:A
解析:正常的情况下,如果人们都盯着自己看的话,自己的脸应该是变红。故选A项。
46.A.calling B.hiding C.coming D.turning
答案:D
解析:turn back意为“转过身,往回走”。此处表示作者非常害羞,在别人盯着他看的时候,他情不自禁地往回走。
47.A.pain B.kindness C.confidence D.sadness
答案:B
解析:pain意为“痛苦”;kindness意为“善意”;confidence意为“信心”;sadness意为“难过”。根据空后的and sympathy可知,此处应该选择一个与sympathy相近的一个褒义词,故选kindness。
48.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.prevented D.forbade
答案:C
解析:enjoy意为“喜欢,享受”;suggest意为“建议”;prevent意为“阻止”;forbid意为“禁止”。由句意“他们眼中的善意和同情阻止了我那样做”可知答案为C项。
49.A.walk B.study C.practice D.speak
答案:A
解析:由空前的Being blame(由于瘸)可知,此处应选walk。句意:由于瘸,‘我’不敢在同学们面前走。
50.A.laughed B.smiled C.run D.rushed
答案:A
解析:此处用laugh与空后的at构成词组laugh at,意为“嘲笑”。句意:“我”怕被别人嘲笑。
51.A.quietly B.slowly C.happily D.shyly
答案:C
解析:quietly意为“安静地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;happily意为“高兴地”;shyly意为“害羞地”。此处作者谈论的其他的同学走路,故用happily。
52.A.brave B.mad C.proud D.excited
答案:D
解析:brave意为“勇敢的”;mad意为“疯的,生气的”;proud意为“骄傲的”;excited意为“激动的”。有人邀请作者一起出去,他的心情应是激动的。故选D项。
53.A.cruel B.friendly C.lonely D.handsome
答案:B
解析:cruel意为“残忍的”;friendly意为“友好的”;lonely意为“孤独的”;handsome意为“潇洒的,英俊的”。由句意“他们带着友好的微笑鼓励‘我’”可知应选择B项。
54.A.push B.lift C.press D.pull
答案:A
解析:push意为“推”;lift意为“举”;press意为“压”;pull意为“拉”。由于作者坐着轮椅,故此处应用push表示“他们甚至高兴推着‘我’从一个地方到另一个地方。”
55.A.satisfied B.sorry C.rude D.grateful
答案:D
解析:satisfied意为“满意的”;sorry意为“难过的,抱歉的”;rude意为“粗鲁的”;grateful意为“感激的”。作为对同学们的友好和帮助,作者应充满感激。故选D项。
56.A.signs B.sights C.buildings D.students
答案:B
解析:sign意为“标志,迹象”;sight意为“景象,景色”;building意为“建筑物”;student意为“学生”。由句意“我很感谢他们给我一个机会,亲眼看一看我们可爱的校园的景色。”可知应选B项。
57.A.ready B.modest C.bored D.confident
答案:A
解析:ready意为“准备好的”,词组be ready to do sth意为“乐意做某事”;modest意为“谦虚的”;bored意为“无聊的”;confident意为“有信心的”。此处用ready表示“‘我’的朋友们总是乐意帮助‘我’”。
58.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.think
答案:A
解析:由句意“这使‘我’忘记了自己是残疾的”可知,应选择A项。
59.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
答案:C
解析:本句缺少主语,应该选择代词What,排除副词When,Where和Why。句意:我们学校最美的东西是什么?
60.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship
答案:D
解析:由于本文讲述同学们与作者的关系,故此处应选择friendship。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of 61. (important) in our life.There is no doubt 62. it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident,he needs medical care before a doctor can 63. (find).But in the process of first aid,64. the injured will be properly treated 65. (depend) on your knowledge of first aid.As 66. famous journalist,Yansong leads a very simple life.But he not only has a good nose 67. news,but also has 68. (admire) professional first aid skills,because he thinks if we know 69. about first aid,perhaps a life can be saved.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.Let’s take delight in 70. (acquire) skills of first aid.
答案:61.importance 62.that 63.be found 64.whether
65.depends 66.a 67.for 68.admirable 69.something
70.acquiring
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A 9-year-old girl with leukemia(白血病)will be leaving the world,and she completed her wish—to marry a 7-year-old boy with same disease in America.Doctors announced that Cooper can only live a few weeks longer.Learned the news,Cooper made the most important decision—to marry the 7-year-old boy Jose.That is reported that Cooper’s “sweetheart” Jose have on the whole recovered(恢复),but Cooper will die soon.Her mother Lisa said,“She was only 9 years old.I can do all which I can to realize her dreams...”Although Jose is only 7 years old,but he promised to be a very good “bridegroom”.This unusual “wedding” was held in Sunday,February 22.The wedding hall was filled with flower and wedding gifts.
答案:
第一句:and→but;same前加the
第二句:can→could
第三句:Learned→Learning
第四句:That→It;have→has
第六句:which→that
第七句:去掉but
第八句:in→on
第九句:flower→flowers
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
为了解中学生对急救知识和技能的掌握程度,你校对1000名学生进行了一次调查。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇100词左右的调查报告,并针对现状提出建议。
急救知识和技能
知晓率
紧急救助电话
70%
人工呼吸方法
54%
动物咬伤处理
47%
其他急救知识
35%
【写作指导】
※主题:the knowledge about first aid
※必备词汇:chart,survey,emergency,carry out,aspect, frequently, opportunity, popularize
※必备句型:As can be seen in the chart, ...
As for animal bites...
With the accidents happening...
It will help the students to deal with...
参考范文:
As can be seen in the chart,only 70% of the students surveyed in my school know which number to dial to seek immediate help when an emergency happens.Only a little more than half of the students know how to carry out rescue breathing.As for animal bites,only 47% of the students know how to treat them,not to mention the other aspects of first aid knowledge.The result of the survey is obviously not inspiring.With the accidents happening so frequently around us,it’s high time for the school to offer more opportunities to popularize first aid knowledge.It will help the students to deal with emergencies.
第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Can you come to the concert with me this weekend,or do you have to prepare for exams?
M:I still have a lot to do... but maybe a break would do me good.
1.What will the man probably do?
A.Attend the concert after his exams are finished.
B.Stay at home to prepare for his exams.
C.Go to the concert with the woman.
答案:C
W:I was expecting another hot,foggy day.
M:But the wind is cooling things off,isn’t it?
2.What is the weather like now?
A.Windy. B.Hot. C.Foggy.
答案:A
M:Let’s choose a topic for our group’s in-class debate.
W:Good idea.I think we have to tell the professor by Friday.
M:By Friday? I don’t think so.I thought he said a week from Friday.
3.What does the man mean?
A.They should decide by Friday.
B.They’d better decide right now.
C.They have another week to decide.
答案:C
M:Can you tell me how much a ticket is for Saturday’s performance of Macbeth?
W:The front rows and the circle are the most expensive at $260.The middle seats cost $150 and the back three rows cost $120,but the view isn’t so good.
M:I’ll have two in the middle,please.
4.How much should the man pay?
A.$300.
B.$260.
C.$120.
答案:A
W:Have you seen the TV guide?
M:Isn’t it on top of the television?I had it when I was watching the film last night.
W:Here!It is under the sofa where nobody can find it.You should put it back in its place by the telephone.Then we’d all know where it is.
5.Where is the TV guide?
A.On top of the television.
B.By the telephone.
C.Under the sofa.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:I heard that House of Coffee is going to close 200 stores.Their business is really hurting.
M:Yeah,well,that may be.But they’re still 500 stores ahead of us.
W:Not for much longer.Our sales are increasing each quarter,and our new mocha freeze is really taking off.
M:It is! At this rate,we’ll catch up with them sometime in the next five years.
W:Exactly.It’s really exciting.I can’t wait to see the day to come soon.
6.What can be inferred about the speaker?
A.They are opening 500 new stores.
B.They work for a coffee company.
C.Their business is not going well.
答案:B
7.What does the woman say about House of Coffee?
A.It is growing rapidly.
B.It has the best drinks.
C.Its business is shrinking.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:Hello,UPS?
M:Yes,madam.What can I do for you?
W:Well,I’m calling to check on a package I sent on the 7th.It still hasn’t arrived,and today’s the 13th.Can you tell me what happened to it?
M:I’ll certainly try,madam.Do you have the tracking number handy? I will check it for you.
W:Let’s see...it’s T-714-2009-05-07.
M:T-714-2009-05-07.OK,wait for a moment.I will check it for you on the computer now.Well,I can see that it did go out on the 7th.
W:Then where is it now?
M:Hold on,please.I’ve got to check another computer and see where it is.
8.Why does the woman call the man?
A.To pick up a package.
B.To ask about a late package.
C.To complain about a lost package.
答案:B
9.What do we know about the package?
A.It was lost.
B.It was shipped on time.
C.It is still on the loading platform.
答案:B
10.What does the man plan to do next?
A.Bring the package to the woman.
B.Check the package tracking number.
C.Determine the status of the package.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:The soft drink is fifty-two,out of 10.Here’s your change,and have a nice day.
W:Thank you.By the way,I’m looking for the art museum.Do you know how to get there?
M:Let’s see,the art museum is on the 7th Avenue.The best way to get there is to go out our parking lot and turn right.Follow that street two blocks,and get into the left-hand turn driveway.At the light for Mason Street,take a sharp left and go up five blocks to Seventh.Turn left.The museum will be your right-hand side.
W:Thank you.Do you know if there is parking available at the museum?
M:Yes,there’s a parking garage right next door.And you’re lucky enough because you don’t need to put coins into the parking meter today.Because it’s Thursday today.There is no charge there every Thursday.
W:Wow,wonderful!
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a store.
B.At a bus stop.
C.On a street corner.
答案:A
12.What will the woman do next?
A.Go to a park.
B.Buy a soft drink.
C.Visit an art museum.
答案:C
13.Why does the man say the woman is lucky?
A.There is parking room available.
B.Parking is free on Thursday.
C.She has enough coins to put into the parking meter.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Hi,I’m looking for a textbook for English 100.
M:What’s your professor’s name?
W:Hendrix.She’s a good professor.My roommate had her course last term.
M:Oh,then why don’t you use your roommate’s book?
W:She sold all her books at the end of the term.
M:Too bad.Well,you’re looking for a book called College Writing.Here’s one,but it’s pretty marked up.Sometimes it actually helps to use someone else’s marks,if you happen to get an A student’s book.
W:True,but I really rather mark it myself.
M:OK.Hey,look at this.There’s a mark in it.Let’s check on the edition.Sometimes there’s new information in a later edition,so that’s why the professor orders it.But the worst part is if the professor always referring to,say,page 50,and the information is on a different page in your edition,it gets confusing.
W:Oh,this is the tenth edition.
M:You’re lucky.That’s what you need.The new one would have cost you $30,but this one’s only 15.
W:I’ll take it and I really appreciate your help.You saved me some money.
M:Glad to hear it.
14.Where does this conversation take place?
A.At a second-hand bookstore.
B.In a classroom.
C.In a library.
答案:A
15.Why doesn’t the woman use her roommate’s book?
A.She is taking a course with a different professor.
B.Her roommate sold the book.
C.The book has a lot of marks in it.
答案:B
16.What is the problem with the older edition according to the man?
A.It’s difficult to find the information the professor refers to.
B.It’s not cheaper than the new edition.
C.The teacher doesn’t order one.
答案:A
17.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is an A student.
B.She doesn’t find the book she wants.
C.She is happy with her purchase.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Mickey Mouse is not Walt Disney’s first successful cartoon creation,but he is certainly his most famous one.Supposedly,Disney took his inspiration of drawing Mickey from the field mice that used to run into his old studio in Kansas City.No one is quite sure why he dressed the mouse in the now-familiar shorts with two buttons and gave him the yellow shoes.But we do know that Disney had intended to call him Mortimer until his wife Lillian started to call him Mickey Mouse.Disney planned Mickey’s first show in the short cartoon Plane Crazy.By the 1930s Mickey’s image had circled the world.He was a superstar at the height of his career.Although he has received a few minor changes throughout his lifetime,he has remained true to his nature since those first cartoons.Mickey is appealing because he is nice.He is both good-natured and smart.Perhaps that was Disney’s own image of himself.Why else would he have insisted on doing Mickey’s voice in all the cartoons for twenty years? When interviewed,he would say,“There’s a lot of mouses in me.” And that mouse has remained one of the most well-known images in American popular culture.For other images,we’ll talk about them later.
18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The image of Mickey Mouse.
B.The life of Walt Disney.
C.The history of cartoons.
答案:A
19.What is said about Mickey Mouse?
A.It’s now different in every way from the early cartoons.
B.Its character has never changed over the years.
C.Its final name was given by Walt Disney.
答案:B
20.What will be probably discussed next?
A.Walt Disney’s childhood.
B.Other images in American popular culture.
C.The Voice of cartoon characters.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness of injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse,temperature,a clear airway(气道),and breathing.In minor emergencies,first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.First aid must be administered as quickly as possible.In the case of the critically injured,a few minutes can make a difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪).
Despite the variety of injuries possible,several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim,if conscious,should be reassured that medical aid has been requested,and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next,assess the scene,asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness,any care that may have already been given,and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble.The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions.Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury,do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist.One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC,which stands for:
A—Airway:Is it open and clear?
B—Breathing:Is the person breathing?Look,listen,and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation:Is there a pulse?Is the person bleeding externally.Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.
21.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT .
A.saving a victim’s life
B.preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse
C.relieving a victim from pain
D.helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知,first aid是救助突然发病或者受伤的人,而不能帮助避免突发的疾病和伤害。
22.Before we offer first aid to a victim,it is very important for us to .
A.make sure what to do and what not to do
B.refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C.remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing
D.take him to a hospital at once
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,急救前必须掌握相关知识,明确该做什么不该做什么,否则会带来伤害,比如造成瘫痪等。
23.When giving first aid to a victim,you should first of all .
A.remove him from the accident scene
B.turn him over
C.call for professional medical help
D.examine him carefully
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知,C项为正确答案。
24.You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXCEPT .
A.checking whether there is a pulse
B.looking,listening and feeling for breathing
C.replacing his medical bracelet or card
D.examining whether the airway is open and clear
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“The victim should be checked for a medical barcelet or card that describes special medical conditions.”可知,不是移走手镯或者卡片,而是应该查看。
B
Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes,which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe—the business tribe.
You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery.So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands.It showed you were serious.It showed you were a professional.It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn’t wear a piece of coloured silk around his neck.
This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world.They are part of the uniform of business.
“Ties offer a point of difference,”said John Milne,head of the British Guide of Tie Makers.“They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”
So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly coloured tie,there is a good chance that he is the office joker.There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly coloured socks.
Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising.Tie wearing seems to be rare among entrepreneurs(企业家) in the Internet and new technology industries.Many political leaders,including the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair,go without ties.This shows they are men of the people—but not the people wearing ties.
Up until around 1960,it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniforms.That changed with the election of John F.Kennedy to the presidency of the United States.Kennedy never wore a hat in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”.Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat,millions of other men decided that they did not have to,either.Perhaps “tieless Tony”(the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”.
25.In Britain,ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s .
A.personality B.job
C.social position D.favourite hobby
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Wearing ties was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes,which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect.”可知,领带在英国最初是一个人社会地位的象征。
26.In the business world,wearing a tie was necessary because .
A.it showed you were well-trained
B.it showed you got a good salary
C.it showed you were an employer
D.it showed you were a brainworker
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第二句“So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living,rather than your hands.”可知,戴领带可以表明你是靠脑力维生的人。
27.The writer may hold the opinion that .
A.Blair is the best leader in the world
B.Kennedy is the best leader in the world
C.millions of people will go to work without a tie
D.people will wear hats instead of ties
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第六段中的“Tie wearing seems to be rare among entrepreneurs in the Internet and new technology industries.”以及第七段的“...millions of other men decided that they did not have to ...‘tieless Tony’ ... have the same effect as ‘hatless Jack’.”可知答案为C项。
28.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.If you are a professional,you can’t wear a tie in Britain.
B.The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future.
C.It was the election of John F.Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats is part of their business uniform.
D.Men across the western world didn’t wear hats as part of their business uniform until around 1960.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“John F.Kennedy to the presidency...millions of other men decided that they did not have to,either.”可知C项正确。
C
First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first,that is,before any other help arrives.Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do,if a serious accident happens,is to call for an ambulance.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.
Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury,sometimes even when the injure is a small one.The face turns grey,and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn’t harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues,try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or help arrives.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons,sleeping pills,for example,it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember:When an accident happens,send someone to telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
29.How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four. D.Five.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由文章第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。
30.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.First aid means to give an injured person necessary help at once before the doctor comes.
B.If an injured person goes into shock,we must try to keep them warm.
C.Don’t move the injured person if he has broken his legs.
D.When a person has taken poison,we must make him throw up.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由文章第五段第三句可知并非是让吞了毒药的人都呕吐,而只是说对一部分中毒的人来说这种方法是可以的。
31.The passage mainly tells us .
A.some advice on how to deal with common accidents
B.some facts about some common accidents
C.some examples of common accidents
D.something we must remember
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故,如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等应采取怎样的急救措施。
D
(2015·安徽高考)
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(位置)better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
32.The passage begins with two questions to .
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author’s attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet
D.explain how to store information
答案:A
解析:文章结构题。议论文常以设问的形式提出论点,然后逐步论证。本文主要谈论的就是电脑储存对记忆的影响这一话题。因此可以看出,这两个设问引出了全文的论题。
33.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第二段的最后一句可知,由于第一组受测人知道电脑会储存而且信息可以再次找到,他们就没有试图记忆这些信息。
34.In transactive memory,people .
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。第三段用实例解释了“交互记忆”这个概念。从本段内容可知,另一实验的受测人没有记忆信息本身,而是记住了信息存储的位置。
35.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由短文最后一句可以看出,Sparrow 的实验表明,人们没有因为电脑而变得聪明或愚蠢,但是使用电脑改变了人们记忆的方式。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
导学号11610034
Give me six hours to cut down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.
—Abraham Lincoln
A great quote(语录),isn’t it? 36 When they have a project,many people just work on it directly with little or no preparation.However,those who are clever prepare things well in advance and finish the job in less time and with less stress. 37 Here are three ways that preparation can help you:
38 Few things waste your time more than working on the wrong project.The time saved from not doing the wrong project far outweighs(比……重要)the time spent on researching it.
39 Those with no preparation will use the first method they can think of.It is possible for you to find other methods to do things better and faster.A good way is by watching how the best people in your field work.Then find out a method that suits your style and situation.
Preparation makes you ready when a chance comes.Keep building your skills and knowledge even when there is no project. 40
There is a danger:You could be over-prepared.Even worse,some people use preparation as an excuse not to take action.Don’t do it.
A.Preparation helps you decide if something is worth doing.
B.Find out the most suitable method of your own.
C.Preparation helps you find the most efficient way to do things.
D.Good preparation can make the difference between being productive and just being tired.
E.As Seneca said,“Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.”
F.One way is to take a good look at the person talking.
G.It’s the opposite of what many people do.
答案:36~40 GDACE
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget that day when I was involved in a serious car accident.I became lame(瘸的)in both legs in my childhood,so I can’t 41 without the support of two sticks.Only in my wheelchair can I “walk”,I felt very self-abased(自卑的) and lonely.
I still remember the first day at 42 .When I appeared at the door, 43 in the classroom stared at me in 44 .At that moment my face turned 45 .I was so shy that I couldn’t help 46 back.However,it was the 47 and sympathy in their eyes that 48 me doing so.I went shyly towards a seat.
Being lame,I didn’t dare to 49 in front of my classmates.I was afraid that I might be 50 at.In those days I was very sad to see others walking 51 .
One day,a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside.I was really 52 .They encouraged me with a(n) 53 smile and they were even happy to 54 me in my wheelchair from place to place.I was 55 to them for giving me a chance to see the 56 of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read,played and talked together.My friends were always 57 to help me.It made me 58 I am handicapped(残疾的).
Once they asked me,“ 59 is the most beautiful thing in our school?”Without thinking,I said,“It is the 60 .”
41.A.fly B.jump C.sit D.stand
答案:D
解析:fly意为“飞”;jump意为“跳”;sit意为“坐”;stand意为“站”。由上一句中的“I became lame in both legs”可推知作者在没有拐杖支撑的情况下,不能站立。故选D项。
42.A.school B.wheelchair C.home D.hospital
答案:A
解析:school意为“学校”;wheelchair意为“轮椅”;home意为“家”;hospital意为“医院”。由下一句中的in the classroom可推知,school为最佳答案。
43.A.he B.she C.everyone D.nobody
答案:C
解析:由于作者双腿不能站立,需要拐杖才能站立,故此处用everyone表示“教室里所有的人都盯着‘我’。”
44.A.thought B.interest C.anger D.surprise
答案:D
解析:此处用surprise表示当时教室里的人们没有想到作者是一个残疾人。
45.A.red B.brown C.white D.black
答案:A
解析:正常的情况下,如果人们都盯着自己看的话,自己的脸应该是变红。故选A项。
46.A.calling B.hiding C.coming D.turning
答案:D
解析:turn back意为“转过身,往回走”。此处表示作者非常害羞,在别人盯着他看的时候,他情不自禁地往回走。
47.A.pain B.kindness C.confidence D.sadness
答案:B
解析:pain意为“痛苦”;kindness意为“善意”;confidence意为“信心”;sadness意为“难过”。根据空后的and sympathy可知,此处应该选择一个与sympathy相近的一个褒义词,故选kindness。
48.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.prevented D.forbade
答案:C
解析:enjoy意为“喜欢,享受”;suggest意为“建议”;prevent意为“阻止”;forbid意为“禁止”。由句意“他们眼中的善意和同情阻止了我那样做”可知答案为C项。
49.A.walk B.study C.practice D.speak
答案:A
解析:由空前的Being blame(由于瘸)可知,此处应选walk。句意:由于瘸,‘我’不敢在同学们面前走。
50.A.laughed B.smiled C.run D.rushed
答案:A
解析:此处用laugh与空后的at构成词组laugh at,意为“嘲笑”。句意:“我”怕被别人嘲笑。
51.A.quietly B.slowly C.happily D.shyly
答案:C
解析:quietly意为“安静地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;happily意为“高兴地”;shyly意为“害羞地”。此处作者谈论的其他的同学走路,故用happily。
52.A.brave B.mad C.proud D.excited
答案:D
解析:brave意为“勇敢的”;mad意为“疯的,生气的”;proud意为“骄傲的”;excited意为“激动的”。有人邀请作者一起出去,他的心情应是激动的。故选D项。
53.A.cruel B.friendly C.lonely D.handsome
答案:B
解析:cruel意为“残忍的”;friendly意为“友好的”;lonely意为“孤独的”;handsome意为“潇洒的,英俊的”。由句意“他们带着友好的微笑鼓励‘我’”可知应选择B项。
54.A.push B.lift C.press D.pull
答案:A
解析:push意为“推”;lift意为“举”;press意为“压”;pull意为“拉”。由于作者坐着轮椅,故此处应用push表示“他们甚至高兴推着‘我’从一个地方到另一个地方。”
55.A.satisfied B.sorry C.rude D.grateful
答案:D
解析:satisfied意为“满意的”;sorry意为“难过的,抱歉的”;rude意为“粗鲁的”;grateful意为“感激的”。作为对同学们的友好和帮助,作者应充满感激。故选D项。
56.A.signs B.sights C.buildings D.students
答案:B
解析:sign意为“标志,迹象”;sight意为“景象,景色”;building意为“建筑物”;student意为“学生”。由句意“我很感谢他们给我一个机会,亲眼看一看我们可爱的校园的景色。”可知应选B项。
57.A.ready B.modest C.bored D.confident
答案:A
解析:ready意为“准备好的”,词组be ready to do sth意为“乐意做某事”;modest意为“谦虚的”;bored意为“无聊的”;confident意为“有信心的”。此处用ready表示“‘我’的朋友们总是乐意帮助‘我’”。
58.A.forget B.remember C.imagine D.think
答案:A
解析:由句意“这使‘我’忘记了自己是残疾的”可知,应选择A项。
59.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
答案:C
解析:本句缺少主语,应该选择代词What,排除副词When,Where和Why。句意:我们学校最美的东西是什么?
60.A.teachers B.schoolyard C.classmates D.friendship
答案:D
解析:由于本文讲述同学们与作者的关系,故此处应选择friendship。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
First aid is of 61. (important) in our life.There is no doubt 62. it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident,he needs medical care before a doctor can 63. (find).But in the process of first aid,64. the injured will be properly treated 65. (depend) on your knowledge of first aid.As 66. famous journalist,Yansong leads a very simple life.But he not only has a good nose 67. news,but also has 68. (admire) professional first aid skills,because he thinks if we know 69. about first aid,perhaps a life can be saved.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.Let’s take delight in 70. (acquire) skills of first aid.
答案:61.importance 62.that 63.be found 64.whether
65.depends 66.a 67.for 68.admirable 69.something
70.acquiring
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A 9-year-old girl with leukemia(白血病)will be leaving the world,and she completed her wish—to marry a 7-year-old boy with same disease in America.Doctors announced that Cooper can only live a few weeks longer.Learned the news,Cooper made the most important decision—to marry the 7-year-old boy Jose.That is reported that Cooper’s “sweetheart” Jose have on the whole recovered(恢复),but Cooper will die soon.Her mother Lisa said,“She was only 9 years old.I can do all which I can to realize her dreams...”Although Jose is only 7 years old,but he promised to be a very good “bridegroom”.This unusual “wedding” was held in Sunday,February 22.The wedding hall was filled with flower and wedding gifts.
答案:
第一句:and→but;same前加the
第二句:can→could
第三句:Learned→Learning
第四句:That→It;have→has
第六句:which→that
第七句:去掉but
第八句:in→on
第九句:flower→flowers
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
为了解中学生对急救知识和技能的掌握程度,你校对1000名学生进行了一次调查。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇100词左右的调查报告,并针对现状提出建议。
急救知识和技能
知晓率
紧急救助电话
70%
人工呼吸方法
54%
动物咬伤处理
47%
其他急救知识
35%
【写作指导】
※主题:the knowledge about first aid
※必备词汇:chart,survey,emergency,carry out,aspect, frequently, opportunity, popularize
※必备句型:As can be seen in the chart, ...
As for animal bites...
With the accidents happening...
It will help the students to deal with...
参考范文:
As can be seen in the chart,only 70% of the students surveyed in my school know which number to dial to seek immediate help when an emergency happens.Only a little more than half of the students know how to carry out rescue breathing.As for animal bites,only 47% of the students know how to treat them,not to mention the other aspects of first aid knowledge.The result of the survey is obviously not inspiring.With the accidents happening so frequently around us,it’s high time for the school to offer more opportunities to popularize first aid knowledge.It will help the students to deal with emergencies.
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