高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music优秀导学案，共11页。

Hip hp r rap music(说唱音乐)started n the street and in the clubs f the New Yrk City in the 1970s.Peple rap t express hw they feel abut their lives and prblems.
Wuld yu like t rap in class? Well，actually hip pp music is played in mre than 10,000 schls in the USA.Why？There is a new schl prgram called “Flcabulary”1 in which teachers use texts and hip hp CDs t help teach different schl subjects.The wrds f the sngs are just what students are studying.This makes learning easy and fun.Students and teachers are excited abut the gd results it has had n exam marks.
Blake Harrisn，a high schl student2，was the first persn t cme up with the idea f Flcabulary.The wrd “Flcabulary” cmes frm the wrd “flw” and “vcabulary”．“Flw” is a rap wrd fr “style”， r the way a rapper says the wrds f a sng.“Vcabulary” means the wrds yu have t learn in a language.They are nw used in schls with great success.
靓句运用于写作
1．It is a great hnur t be n behalf f ur schl t infrm yu that we’ll invite yu t see an English shrt film named Grwing Tgether，which is abut the develpment f ur schl.
(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
2．I’m Li Hua，ne f yur students.I’m writing t invite yu t visit the paper-cutting exhibitin.(2017·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Perid One Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Cmprehending
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1．energy A．古典的；经典的
2．virtual B．成分；作品
3．cmpsitin C．很接近的；虚拟的
4．classical D．灵魂；心灵
5．sul E．能源；精力
答案 1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D
[第二组]
6．pprtunity A．证明；展现
7．enable B．表演；表现
8．award C．使能够；使可能
9．perfrmance D．授予；奖品
10．prve E．机会；时机
答案 6.E 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A
[第三组]
11．rdinary A．原来的；独创的
12．phenmenn B．全部；总共
13．nwadays C．现象
14．altgether D．现在；目前
15．riginal E．普通的；平凡的
答案 11.E 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
eq \x(Step 1 Fast­reading)
1．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．It’s abut cnductr Eric Whitacre.
B．It’s abut Mzart’s classical music.
C．It’s abut the virtual chir.
D．It’s abut Whitacre’s sng “What If”．
答案 C
2．Match each paragraph with its tpic sentence.
Para.1 A．The virtual chir is a wnderful way t sing with ne vice.
Para.2 B．The virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn.
Para.3 C．A virtual chir has a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.
Para.4 D．It’s abut the creatin f the virtual chir.
答案 Para.1 C Para.2 D Para.3 B Para.4 A
eq \x(Step 2 Careful­reading)
Ⅰ.Judge whether the fllwing statements are true(T) r false(F)．
1．Nt everyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere.(F)
2．A virtual chir gives a chance t peple wh can’t jin a lcal chir.(T)
3．Mzart’s classical music has an effect n the creatin f the virtual chir.(T)
4．The virtual chir has becme a wrldwide phenmenn since “Lux Aurumque”．(T)
Ⅱ.Chse the best answer.
1．Accrding t the text，wh came up with the idea fr a virtual chir?
A．Mzart.
B．Nevada.
C．Eric Whitacre.
D．A cmpser in the USA.
答案 C
2．Where did Whitacre study musical cmpsitin?
A．At hme.
B．At the university f Nevada.
C．On the Internet.
D．In the Juilliard Schl.
答案 D
3．When did Whitacre receive a master’s degree in musical cmpsitin?
A．In 1970. B．In 1997.
C．In 1988. D．In 1995.
答案 B
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Virtual chir members must recrd themselves in the studi.
B．A virtual chir can help cnnect rdinary peple wh have the same interest tgether.
C．Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1995.
D．Whitacre received a vide f a girl wh was singing ne f his wrks in 2014.
答案 B
5．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Inspired by Mzart’s classical music，Whitacre asked his fans t make vides.
B．His first virtual chir had 185 singers frm 12 different cuntries.
C．Whitacre frmed the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF in the USA.
D．Eric Whitacre made a great cntributin t the creatin f the virtual chir.
答案 D
eq \x(Step 3 Pst­reading)
After reading the passage，please fill in the fllwing blanks.
Many peple while they are at hme alne imagine 1. having(have) the pprtunity 2.t sing(sing)tgether with thers,3.which was realized by a virtual chir.Anyne can take part in 4.it frm anywhere and des nt need a studi.It 5.has prved(prve) t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple.Award-winning cmpser and cnductr Eric Whitacre came up 6.with the idea f a virtual chir，wh began studying music in (mve)by Mzart’s classical music，he received a master’s degree in 8.musical(music) cmpsitin in 1997.In 2009，his first virtual chir received 9.millins(millin) f views n the Internet and has becme 10.a wrldwide phenmenn since then.In 2014，he frmed the Virtual Yuth Chir fr UNICEF，and 2,292 yung peple frm 80 cuntries sang his sng “What If”．
eq \x(Step 4 Sentence­learning)
1．These vides are upladed nt the Internet，and then they are put tgether int ne vide that yu can see nline—a virtual chir.
[句式分析] and 连接两个并列分句These vides are upladed nt the Internet和they are put tgether int ne vide that yu can see nline，在第二个分句中that yu can see nline是定语从句，修饰先行词vide，that 在定语从句中作see的宾语。
[自主翻译] 这些视频被传到网上，然后被合成一个可以在网上观看的视频，称作虚拟合唱团。
2.Brn in the USA n 2 January 1970，Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988.
[句式分析] Brn in the USA n 2 January 1970是过去分词短语，在句中作状语。Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988为主句。
[自主翻译] 惠特克于1970年1月2日出生在美国，他于1988年在内华达州大学开始学习音乐。
3．Inspired，he asked his fans t make vides，which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance.
[句式分析] 过去分词Inspired在句中作状语；which he then jined tgether int ne perfrmance是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词vides，且引导词which 在从句中作jined 的宾语。
[自主翻译] 受到鼓舞后，他请求他的粉丝们录制视频，然后他把这些视频合为一场演出。
4．The virtual chir is a wnderful way fr peple arund the wrld t sing with ne vice and thus make the wrld a better place.
[句式分析] 句中t sing with ne vice作后置定语，修饰a wnderful way；and 连接两个并列不定式。
[自主翻译] 虚拟合唱团对世界各地的人们来说是一种奇妙的方式，他们用同一种声音唱歌，让世界变得更美好。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·河北承德高一上重点高中联考)
In the year 2015，Jennifer Lawrence tpped the Frbes list f the highest-paid actresses.She gave her final perfrmance as Katniss Everdeen，in Mckingjay—Part 2，the last film f The Hunger Games series.In it，she teams up with Peeta and Gale t save the natin f Panem during a war with the Capitl’s crrupt(腐败的) gvernment.The wrld has watched Lawrence grw up n screen ver the years f the series.“I lve being part f a film that can spark cnversatin，” Lawrence says.“It’s been such an amazing part in my life.”
The Oscar-winner has als sparked cnversatin as an advcate(提倡者) fr equal pay fr wmen and men in her industry.Earlier in the year，she fund that she was paid less fr acting in the mvie American Hustle than her male c-stars，s she wrte an article nline abut the pay gap in Hllywd，titled “Why D I Make Less Than My Male C-Stars？” Because what she wrte went public，ther actresses als came ut fr higher pay.
Brn n August 15,1990，Lawrence grew up in Kentucky with her parents and tw elder brthers.She says they helped her develp her sense f humr.At just 19 years ld，she was nminated(提名) fr her first Oscar fr her rle in the film Winter’s Bne.
Thrughut her career，Lawrence has als wrked t try t prmte(宣传) healthy bdy images.When she tk n the rle f Katniss in The Hunger Games series，she refused t appear unhealthy n camera.Thugh the bk，written by Suzanne Cllins，describes Katniss as very thin，Lawrence did nt try t lk like that in the mvie.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为记叙文。文章向我们介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员詹妮弗·劳伦斯。)
1．What’s Lawrence’s purpse f writing the article nline?
A．T help increase wmen’s pay in her industry.
B．T shw that she has been unfairly treated.
C．T draw peple’s attentin t her mvie.
D．T make actrs receive lwer pay.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知，詹妮弗·劳伦斯写那篇文章是为了帮助提高女演员的片酬。
2．Lawrence was nminated fr her first Oscar because f .
A．American Hustle
B．Winter’s Bne
C．Mckingjay—Part 2
D．The Hunger Games series
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“At just 19 years ld，she was nminated(提名) fr her first Oscar fr her rle in the film Winter’s Bne.”可知，答案为B。
3．After taking n the rle f Katniss，Lawrence decided t .
A．lse sme weight
B．appear healthy n camera
C．lk like the character in the bk
D．ask Suzanne t change Katniss’ lks
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“When she tk n the rle f Katniss in The Hunger Games series，she refused t appear unhealthy n camera.”可知，詹妮弗·劳伦斯在镜头前的形象看起来是健康的。
4．The passage is written t .
A．encurage equal pay
B．intrduce sme mvies
C．encurage mvie-watching
D．intrduce Jennifer Lawrence
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员詹妮弗·劳伦斯。
B
Listening t music is cnsidered a gd thing fr adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have prven it.Music has s many gd effects n ur bdy，mind and md that this wrld will certainly nt be a gd place withut music.Then，is music gd fr children? Sme parents think s and let their children learn r listen t music.But sme parents dn’t knw the imprtance f music t children.Here are sme reasns why music is imprtant t children.
First，music is gd fr children’s intelligence.Studies have prved that children wh learn music are likely t have higher intelligence than thse wh have n interest in r dislike music.This is because the brain gets stimulated(刺激) by the rhythm and tne f music.
Music als has sthing(抚慰的) effect n children and helps remve their stress.Tday’s children are under a lt f stress frm schlwrk.Being under t much stress impairs children’s health.Luckily，listening t music can help them feel better.
Music can imprve children’s mds.Sme children are sad by nature.They seem t be lst in their wn thughts and dn’t take interest in their surrundings.In such cases，a methd knwn as “music therapy” cmes t their rescue.It changes their mds and places a new kind f spirit in them.
Music is als a universal language that children ught t learn.Our wrld has becme a glbal village.Peple are getting mre and mre interested in ther cultures and cuntries.Music can help them in understanding freign cultures.
Nw we can say that music is very imprtant nt nly t adults but als t children.S children shuld be encuraged t learn music r listen t music.
eq \x(语篇解读 小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。)
5．By mentining scientific studies in Paragraph 1，the authr wants t shw .
A．why adults shuld listen t music
B．children shuld listen t music
C．listening t music is nly gd fr adults
D．why scientists are interested in music
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句“Listening t music is cnsidered a gd thing fr adults.Indeed it is.Scientific studies have prven it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。
6．What des the underlined wrd “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Harms. B．Changes.
C．Imprves. D．Shws.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Luckily，listening t music can help them feel better.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多的压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。
7．The last but ne paragraph shws that listening t music means .
A．learning languages better
B．understanding freign cultures better
C．accepting the fast develping wrld easily
D．shwing greater interest in ther cultures
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Music can help them in understanding freign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助人们更好地理解外国文化。
8．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why D Children Lve Music?
B．Hw t Chse Music fr Children
C．Hw t Teach Children Music Easily
D．Why Is Music Imprtant t Children?
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。
C
Music is ften thught f as “easy” r “play time”，but it’s nt that at all.Music plays a very imprtant part in ur educatin.
Students wh learn music learn a lt f music histry at schl.This includes “mdes(调式)”，which were used in churches during the develpment f music.They are still used tday.Students learn abut the histrical events that were taking place when the music they play was written.They learn what the music was used fr.S much f ur culture is in music and has been fr centuries.
Music als helps with science.Students use science t help them discver what sunds gd tgether and what desn’t.Students als need science t understand smething called the “vertne series”， which is abut hw music is prduced by vibratin(颤动) and why.
Students learn a lt abut languages.Many sngs are written in ther languages，including ancient nes.Students must learn t translate these wrks t understand what they are singing abut.Sme sngs are famus pems r shrt wrks set t music.
Students learn a huge amunt f crdinatin(协调) thrugh music，s parts f the bdy can wrk better tgether.Students must use fine mtr skills in rder t play an instrument.Singers and players must learn breath cntrl and be in gd shape t play.
Students learn abut art.Sme famus pieces were written abut imprtant wrks f art，and students learn abut the artists and styles as they’re playing the music.
Music educatin als brings higher thinking t ur children.It allws them t think abut cmplex patterns (Hw can I make my part sund better？Hw d this music and these different parts fit tgether？)．Students have t knw abslutely(完全地) what every ther musician des at all times.In that way，it develps teamwrk.
As ne can see，music is very imprtant t educatin besides bringing us fun.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，表明音乐教育的重要性。)
9．Learning music is helpful t the fllwing subjects EXCEPT .
A．science B．language
C．plitics D．histry
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。第二段说明音乐在历史学科上的帮助；第三段说明其在自然科学方面的帮助；第四段说明其在语言方面的帮助。文中没有提到政治，故选C。
10．Students wh learn music have t translate sngs .
A．because they are learning the language
B．because they must understand what they are singing abut
C．because the sngs are ancient nes
D．because they are famus pems
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Students must learn t translate these wrks t understand what they are singing abut.”(学生们一定要把这些作品翻译过来，因为他们需要理解他们所唱的内容)可知选B。
11．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Mdes are still used in mdern music.
B．Different kinds f music shw different cultures.
C．It’s easier fr athletes t learn t play an instrument.
D．A gd musician shuld knw the imprtance f teamwrk.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。文中没有提到运动员与学习乐器之间的关系，所以可知C项不是正确的。
12．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The imprtance f music.
B．The imprtance f music educatin.
C．Ways t learn music well.
D．Skills that music students shuld have.
答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。全文重点说明了音乐对各门学科学习的帮助，故B项“音乐教育的重要性”十分切题，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
D yu think that yu have n time t catch up n yur favurite TV series，g ut with yur friends n the weekend，r just sit arund relaxing and ding nthing？Yu might have a lt f time in hand，but dn’t even knw it！ 13
Yur wrkplace is full f distractins.
Talkative cwrkers，silly desk tys and emails f lvely cats can distract yu frm getting things dne. 14 Clearing yur desk is a must.And dn’t frget t lg ff yur email cmpletely when wrking.
Yu check yur smart phne every three minutes.
Frequently checking email adds up ver time，especially if yu are trying t relax.Put dwn the phne. 15
Yu dn’t plan yur day.
A day withut plans can quickly turn int a day f ding things fr ther peple，r ding things that aren’t really necessary，therefre wasting yur time even mre. 16 Then dn’t frget t stp wrking s yu can rest and relax.
17
Ah，this is the classic case f self-sabtage(自我破坏)．If yu always d that，pretty sn yu’ll believe it ne hundred percent thugh it is nt the truth.Never dubt that yu can find time t relax and have fun：imprve yur wrk efficiency and rewrk yur schedule.
A．Shut dwn yur cmputer at nce.
B．Yu tell yurself yu have n time t relax and have fun.
C．Yu can avid being affected by using nise-reducing earphnes.
D．The fllwing are sme suggestins t help yu find time fr relaxatin.
E．Better yet，shut it ff cmpletely t prevent yurself frm using it t ften.
F．Here are several reasns why yu feel yu always have n time fr relaxatin.
G．Get started by writing dwn at least three tasks that must get dne fr tmrrw.
13．答案 F
解析 上文说“其实你也许有许多可以支配的时间，只是你没有意识到”，再由下文的几个小题可知，F项(下面是你总是没有时间放松的几个原因)符合语境。
14．答案 C
解析 由设空后的“Clearing yur desk is a must.And dn’t frget t lg ff yur email cmpletely when wrking.”可知，这些措施都是为了解决注意力分散的做法，故选C。
15．答案 E
解析 由设空前“ yu are trying t relax.Put dwn the phne.”可知，频繁看手机会妨碍休息，所以要想放松，就干脆把手机放到一边，最好的办法就是完全关闭它。
16．答案 G
解析 由本段标题“Yu dn’t plan yur day.”可知，作者建议制订计划，故选G。
17．答案 B
解析 由下文中的“this is the classic case f self-sabtage(自我破坏)”及“Never dubt that yu can find time t relax and have fun”可知，自我破坏的典型案例是反复告诉自己没有时间放松和娱乐，故选B。语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人们总是认为自己没有时间去放松和娱乐，作者分析了这种现象的原因并提出了相应的对策。