山东省济宁市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析

这是一份山东省济宁市2020年中考英语真题含答案解析，共25页。


1．What's the purpse f this bk？________
A．T be used as a histry textbk.
B．T tell abut the Yngle Emperr.
C．T teach English t Chinese students.
D．T help freigners learn abut China.
2．Where can yu find the page n the right？________
A．Between Pages 1﹣2.
B．Between Pages 3﹣7.
C．Between Pages 8﹣14.
D．Between Pages 15﹣18.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE？________
A．The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperrs in all.
B．Yngle became emperr at the age f 22.
C．Nanjing was the capital f Ming Dynasty befre Yngle.
D．Yngle built the Frbidden City fr turists t visit.
4．Why des Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？________
A．T ask her friends fr advice.
B．T sell things t the grup members.
C．T invite her friends t g t a yard sale.
D．T explain hw t deal with useless things.
5．What is Debby's pinin？________
A．A yard sale culd make much mre mney.
B．Yu have t wait lng fr peple t cme.
C．A yard sale is nt wrth the time and wrk.
D．Online selling takes t much time and wrk.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Jamie？________
A．Hnest.
B．Clever.
C．Hard-wrking.
D．Kind-hearted.
7．Wh supprt(s) Buffy's idea？________
A．Debby and Jamie.
B．Only Albert.
C．Only Matt.
D．Albert and Matt.
"Keep yur eyes n yur wn paper" is ne f the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it's nt a rule everybdy chses t fllw.
This mrning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam. I felt smebdy was watching me a little t clsely. I turned my head quickly and saw James, wh sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a lw vice. "I hpe yu studied fr this test!" I gave him a smile, nt sure whether he was jking r nt, and returned t my test. This time I leaned（倾身）a little mre clsely twards my paper. "I can't see!" James said.
"What am I ging t d?" I thught t myself. Cheating（欺骗）went against my beliefs. I curled my arm arund my answers.
"He's yur friend, and what are friends fr?"
"Yu knw it's wrng."
I tapped（轻敲,轻拍）the tp f my desk, hping fr an easy way ut f this matter. N easy answer came. I just knew I had t d what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. S I guarded my paper s that he culdn't see my answers.
When the exam ended, I std there fr a mment, searching fr the right wrds t say t James. "Srry, James, but yu knw me well enugh t understand hw I feel abut cheating," I said slwly and sftly. "But maybe I culd help yu study befre the next test." "OK, Brian," he smiled. "It might nt be easy, but I'll give it a try."
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destryed（破坏）. Mrs. Archer wuld be prud.
8．Wh was the "rule breaker"？________
A．Mrs. Archer.
B．James.
C．Brian.
D．A by n the left.
9．Which three actins had the same purpse？________
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little mre clsely twards my paper.
③I curled my arm arund my answers.
④I tapped the tp f my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper s that he culdn't see my answers.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．②③⑤
D．③④⑤
10．Wh said the tw underlined sentences and in what way？________
A．Brian, silently in his mind.
B．James, in a lw vice.
C．Mrs. Archer, slwly and sftly.
D．Brian and James, t each ther.
11．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer wuld be prud？________
A．Because he and James helped each ther in the exam.
B．Because bth he and James did very well in the exam.
C．Because he didn't let James cpy his answers in the exam.
D．Because he fllwed the rule and kept friendship with James.
When spring is in the air, everyne lks frward t seeing the beautiful and eye-pleasing flwers and plants. The fllwing flwers and plants might nt be s eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching!
Lady's Slipper
This flwer is amazing. It lks like a she. T be mre exact, it is like a lady's slipper. That's hw it gets its name. Althugh it was nce fund acrss Eurpe and the UK, nw Lancashire in England is the nly place where this plant can be fund. The flwer was s unusual that peple picked almst all f them. Besides, it is ne f the mst difficult plants t grw. Frtunately, strict rules have been made t prtect this endangered plant.
Ht Lips
When yu see a plant like this, dn't get shcked! N, they are nt a wman's lips （唇）! Yu can find these plants in cuntries with trpical （热带的） rain frests, such as Clmbia, Csta Rica and Panama. Because f the cutting dwn f trees, these unusual plants have becme endangered.
Black Bat Flwer
The black bat flwer is an unusual flwer that grws in the wild and trpical frests f Yunnan Prvince in China. It is famus fr its bat﹣shaped black flwers. It needs special envirnmental cnditins t grw. This is the reasn why it is an endangered plant.
Yu can cnsider yurself lucky if yu actually see ne f the plants mentined abve. After all, they are all endangered and disappearing frm the earth. Hpefully, there are ther unusual flwers that are left and undiscvered, because the wrld is full f surprising things!
12．What des the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？________
A．When spring cmes.
B．When spring flies.
C．When spring is gne.
D．When the air is fresh.
13．Hw many reasns are listed fr the lady's slipper t becme endangered？________
A．One.
B．Tw.
C．Three.
D．Fur.
14．Which f the fllwing is a crrect match f the flwers with the names？________
a. b. c. d.
A．Lady's slipper（a）, Ht lips（b）, Black bat flwer（c）
B．Lady's slipper（c）, Ht lips（a）, Black bat flwer（b）
C．Lady's slipper（d）, Ht lips（c）, Black bat flwer（b）
D．Lady's slipper（d）, Ht lips（c）, Black bat flwer（a）
15．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？________
A．Get t knw these eye﹣pleasing flwers
B．Three kinds f unusual trpical flwers
C．The wrld is full f surprising things
D．Hw t prtect the endangered plants
16．May is the f________ mnth f the year in the Western calendar.
17．A c________ is a place where peple g t watch films.
18．We bught a new huse last week. My father wants t p________ it red.
19．Lang Lang is a well﹣knwn Chinese p________. He plays the pian beautifully.
20．As we all knw, everyne is________（天生的） with the ability t learn.
21．This APP is quite________（有用的） fr the students t learn English.
22．I used t________（收集） stamps, but nw I like drawing.
23．________（污染） is becming mre and mre serius with the rapid develpment f industry.
Da Ma and Er Shun are tw pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were ging t stay there until 2023. Hwever, they will be taken t China 24． （early） than planned.
They are nw living in the Calgary Z in Canada. 25． May 12, the z said that it was ging t send the tw pandas back t China. This is because the z can't get enugh bamb fr 26．（they）, Glbal News reprted.
Because f COVID﹣19 travel restrictins （限制）, it has becme mre challenging fr the z t get bamb. Accrding t the z, 27． adult panda eats arund 40kg f bamb a day.
Dear Aunt Mary,
Hw are yu? I 28．(nt, see)yu fr a few mnths, s I thught I shuld write yu a letter and say, "Hi!"
I have been pretty gd lately. I 29．(finish)junir high schl sn, and I can't wait t g t senir high! Last week, I 30．(get)a perfect scre n my bilgy test, s my parents tk me ut t eat ice cream and watch a mvie!
Summer will be here sn, and I am very 31．(excite)fr summer vacatin. I hpe t jin a baseball team. I want t be a pitcher（投手）, but I knw that I need t practice right nw 32． I am nt gd enugh. Maybe yu can cme t watch me 33．(play)smetime! That wuld be great!
Well, that's all fr nw. And I hpe yu are well. If yu have time, please write me back!
Lve,
Brian
cmmn, different, excuse, First, Hwever, keep, nly, parents, same
The film The Farewell tells a true stry abut the directr's family. Billi, a Chinese American, lives in New Yrk with her 34．. Unluckily, her grandmther, wh lives in Changchun, is seriusly ill and has 35． three mnths t live accrding t the dctr. Billi's parents and ther relatives all cme t Changchun, but they decide nt t tell Billi's grandmther the bad news fr the rest f her life. And they plan a wedding （婚礼） as an 36．t bring everyne tgether befre she dies. This is very 37． in China.
38．, Billi, wh grws up in America, can't understand this. In her pinin, the patient has the right t knw abut his r her illness. It is illegal （违法的） t 39． the patient in the dark. If yu g t the end f yur life, yu may want t d smething and meet sme peple ne last time.
What causes the 40． ways f thinking? And is it right r wrng t lie t grandmther? This is just what the directr wants peple t think abut.
I had tw pets in my huse, a dg named Sam and a cat named Katty. They lved each ther s much that they were always tgether. When I played with ne, the ther jined in. If Sam barked at smething, Katty ran t see what it was. When I tk either ne ut f the huse, the ther was always waiting by the dr when we returned. That was the way it was fr years.
But ne day, withut any warning, Sam died f a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hspital and I had t walk back t ur huse alne. This time, there was n Sam fr Katty t greet and n way fr me t explain why she wuld never see her friend again.
In the days that fllwed, Katty seemed heartbrken. She culd nt tell me in wrds hw she felt, but I culd see the pain and disappintment in her eyes whenever anyne pened the frnt dr and the hpe whenever she heard a dg bark.
As the weeks went by, the cat seemed t feel much better. One day as I walked int ur living rm, I happened t have a lk at the flr next t ur sfa where we had a statue （塑像） f Sam that we had bught a few years befre. Lying next t it, ne arm arund the statue's neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.
41．Hw were Sam and Katty getting alng with each ther？ （n mre than 6 wrds）
_____________________________
42．What happened t Sam ne day？ （n mre than 10 wrds）
_____________________________
43．Why was Katty heartbrken？ （n mre than 8 wrds）
_____________________________
44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
_____________________________
45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
_____________________________
46． 某英文报正面向中学生征文,题为"My First Schl Day after the Lngest Vacatin"。请用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感。
注意：1. 标题和首句已给出,不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息,如,真实姓名、学校等。
参考词语：take ne's temperature, wear masks （戴口罩）, keep ne metre away frm each ther, epidemic （疫情）
My First Schl Day after the Lngest Vacatin
After the lngest vacatin I ever had, I was back at schl at last! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cntents
Intrductin……………………….1
Chinese Calendar………………….3
Emperrs…………………………..8
Great Inventins………………….15
Art ……………………………….19
Great Wall………………………
Paper Mney …………………….31
Sciety …………………………
Trade …………………………….60
Yngle, third emperr f China’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), stayed in pwer fr 22 years. He mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing and had the Frbidden City (紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as the largest cllectin f ancient wden structures in the wrld and attracts millins f turists each year frm hme and abrad.
Grup: Buffy, Debby, Jamie, Albert, Matt …（7）
Hey, guys! I have a lt f things I dn't need, s I'm thinking abut having a yard sale. What d yu think？
Thank yu!
Having a yard sale is nt easy. Yu have t cllect things, put prices n them, put them ut n tables and then wait fr peple t cme. And usually yu have t sell things at VERY lw prices. Fr all that time and wrk, yu make very little mney. Why nt just sell yur things nline fr higher prices？
Debby's right. But I think it'd be even better t just give yur things t peple wh need them. I just sent ut a lt f things last week.
Hey, I lve yard sales! It's a great chance t make big mney if yu chse the right day. In my experience, Saturday is the best.
I agree with Albert. Yu can make mney and meet interesting peple. I made sme gd friends at my last yard sale.
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。
1．
细节理解题。根据目录中Chinese Calendar中国历法、Emperrs皇帝、Sciety社会.可知,这本书是用作历史教科书，故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据第一句Yngle, third emperr f China’s Ming Dynasty 永乐,中国明朝第三任皇帝。可知，可以在目录第八页之后Emperrs“皇帝”这里找到列举的内容，故选C。
3．
推理判断题。根据Yngle, third emperr f China’s Ming Dynasty…He mved the capital frm Nanjing t Beijing and had the Frbidden City (紫禁城) built there.永乐,中国明朝的第三个皇帝……他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。可知C选项“南京是明朝永乐以前的都城”正确，故选C。
4．A
5．C
6．D
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了Buffy、Debby、Jamie、Albert和Matt等人在讨论是否举办庭院旧货出售的活动。
4．
细节理解题。根据Buffy开始说的话“I have a lt f things I dn't need, s I'm thinking abut having a yard sale. What d yu think?”可知Buffy是想询问关于举办庭院旧货出售活动的意见。故选A。
5．
细节理解题。根据Debby说的话“Fr all that time and wrk, yu make very little mney.”可知Debby认为庭院旧货出售耗时耗力，而回报很少，所以不值得花时间去做这个活动。故选C。
6．
推理判断题。根据Jamie说的话“But I think it'd be even better t just give yur things t peple wh need them. I just sent ut a lt f things last week.”可知Jamie认为把旧货送给有需要的人更好，而且她自己上周就这样做了，所以Jamie是一个善良的人。故选D。
7．
细节理解题。根据Albert的话“Hey, I lve yard sales!”和Matt的话“I agree with Albert. ”可知Albert和Matt同意Buffy“庭院旧货甩卖”的想法。故选D。
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。
8．
细节理解题。根据第二段开头“This mrning, I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam…I turned my head quickly and saw James, wh sat right behind me.”可知破坏规则的人是James。故选B。
9．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This time I leaned a little mre clsely twards my paper.”，第三段最后一句“I curled my arm arund my answers.”和第六段最后一句“S I guarded my paper s that he culdn't see my answers.”可知作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。
10．
推理判断题。根据第三段开头“‘What am I ging t d?’ I thught t myself.”可知，这些都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话。故选A。
11．
推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“‘Keep yur eyes n yur wn paper’ is ne f the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destryed. Mrs. Archer wuld be prud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍三种濒临灭绝的花朵：拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花。
12．
句意猜测题。根据第一段中“everyne lks frward t seeing the beautiful and eye﹣pleasing flwers and plants”可知，每个人都期待着看到美丽和赏心悦目的花草，所以“When spring is in the air”意为“春天来了”，即“When spring cmes.”。故选A。
13．
推理判断题。根据第二段“The flwer was s unusual that peple picked almst all f them. Besides, it is ne f the mst difficult plants t grw”可知，这种花很不寻常，人们几乎把它们全部摘了下来，而且它也是最难种植的植物之一，所以，有两个原因使这拖鞋兰濒临灭绝。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。Lady's slipper“拖鞋兰、兜兰”，像拖鞋的是d图片；Ht lips“热唇花”，像嘴唇的是c图片；Black bat flwer“黑蝙蝠花”，像蝙蝠的是a图片。故选D。
15．
最佳标题题。根据第一段“The fllwing flwers and plants might nt be s eye﹣pleasing, but are certainly eye﹣catching!”可知，短文主要介绍三种引人注目的花朵，所以选项A“认识这些赏心悦目的花”是最佳标题，故选A。
16．fifth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月。根据mnth f the year，结合首字母提示，可知句意为“五月是一年中的第五个月”，此处表达的是“第五”，表示顺序，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
17．cinema
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：电影院是人们去看电影的地方。根据句意“a place where peple g t watch films”可知填名词cinema电影院，空前有a修饰，用名词单数。故答案是cinema。
18．paint
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们上周买了一栋新房子。我父亲想把它漆成红色。句中使用了句型want t d sth.，可知空格处填动词原形；又根据空格后“…it red”并结合首字母可知填paint“油漆，刷上……颜色”，故答案是paint。
19．pianist
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家，他钢琴弹得很优美。根据He plays the pian beautifully，结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“钢琴家”，英文表达是pianist，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故填pianist。
20．brn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：众所周知，每个人生来就有学习的能力。根据提示“天生的”和空前is系动词，可知，这个空应用形容词作表语。brn符合语境和句子结构，故答案为brn。
【点睛】
考查形容词。形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构。结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答案。
21．useful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语很有用。“有用的”为useful，是形容词；根据系动词is，可知该句为系表结构，所以用形容词useful做表语。故填useful。
22．cllect
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我过去常集邮，但现在我喜欢画画。“收集”是cllect，为动词；used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，故填cllect。
23．Pllutin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：随着工业的迅速发展，污染越来越严重。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，所以应填入一个名词，结合提示词“污染”，可知用不可数名词pllutin，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Pllutin。
24．earlier
25．On
26．them
27．an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述自从2014年开始生活在加拿大的两只熊猫本来应该在2023年回到中国,但现在提前了,介绍了他们目前的生活情况以及因为新型冠状病毒，动物园不容易获得熊猫所需要的竹子。
24．
句意：然而,他们将会比计划的更早带回中国。空处后面有than,可知需要用副词的比较级,此处用earlier。故答案为earlier。
25．
句意：在5月12日,动物园说打算将两个熊猫送回中国。根据“May 12”可知此处用介词n,表述具体的日期,放句首首字母要大写,用On。故答案为On。
26．
句意：这是因为动物园不能获得足够的竹子给他们。介词fr后需要用代词的宾格,此处用them代指两只熊猫。故答案为them。
27．
句意：根据动物园,一只成年熊猫一天大约要吃40公斤竹子。此处表示泛指“一只”，panda是单数, adult是元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
28．haven't seen
29．will finish
30．gt
31．excited
32．because
33．play
【解析】
【分析】
这是一封Brian写给他阿姨Mary的信，在信中他介绍了自己最近的情况。
28．
句意：我几个月都没有看到你了。see“看见，看到”，动词。结合空缺处可知需要用动词的否定式。根据句意和句中的“fr a few mnths”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，主语是I，所以用have，否定形式是haven’t，后跟过去分词。故答案为haven't seen。
29．
句意：我最近很好，我很快会完成初中。finish完成，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的sn提示可知，应用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故答案为will finish。
30．
句意：上周，我在生物考试中取得了一个完美的分数。get得到，获得，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间Last week提示可知，这里需要用一般过去时，变为过去式gt。故答案为gt。
31．
句意：夏天马上就要来了，我对暑假很兴奋。excite兴奋，激动，是一个动词。根据空前“I am very…”可知，这里需要用一个形容词，主语是I，修饰人，所以用excited。故答案为excited。
32．
句意：但是我知道我需要马上练习因为我还不够好。根据句子结构可知，该空应填连词，结合句意，空后表示“我需要练习”的原因，意为“因为”，用because。故答案为because。
33．
句意：或许你可以来看我打棒球。play玩，打球，是一个动词。结合空缺处和句意可知，这里考查固定搭配watch sb. d sth.，表示“看某人做某事”，所以用动词原形play。故答案为play。
【点睛】
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
34．parents
35．nly
36．excuse
37．cmmn
38．Hwever
39．keep
40．different
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述了电影《再见》，Billi是一个华裔美国人，和父母住在美国。她的奶奶病重，只剩三个月的生命了。Billi和父母以及其他亲戚都来到了奶奶身边，他们决定不告诉奶奶这个坏消息，这种做法在中国非常常见，但Billi却有不同的看法，她觉得病人有权利知道自己的病情。孰对孰错，这也正是这部电影想要人们思考的。
34．
句意：Billi，一个华裔美国人，和她的父母一起住在纽约。with表示“和……一起”，结合句意可知，应选择parents，“父母”，是复数形式。故答案为parents。
35．
句意：不幸的是，她住在长春的祖母病得很重，医生说她只有三个月的生命了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示“只有”，用nly。故答案为nly。
36．
句意：他们计划了一场婚礼，作为一个借口在她死前让大家聚在一起。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词。结合句意，这个婚礼是把大家聚在一起的一个借口，故选择excuse。空前有an修饰，所以用名词单数。故答案为excuse。
37．
句意：这在中国很常见。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知该空需要填入一个形容词，表示“平常的,普通的”，用cmmn。故答案为cmmn。
38．
句意：然而，在美国长大的Billi不明白这一点。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，与上文为转折的关系，表示“然而”，单独使用首字母大写，故答案为Hwever。
39．
句意：把病人蒙在鼓里是违法的。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“维持，保持”，用keep。结合固定句型It is +adj +t d sth表示“做某事是…的”，所以用动词原形。故答案为keep。
40．
句意：是什么导致了不同的思维方式？ 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，修饰后面的名词。且结合文意可知，这里是两种“不同的”思维方式，应选择different。故答案为different。
【点睛】
41．They lved each ther s much.
42．He died f a heart attack at the animal hspital.
43．Because she wuld never see her friend again.
44．这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了.
45．Friends and friendship.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。它们非常爱对方,所以总是在一起。但是有一天萨姆死了,凯蒂非常伤心,经常和山姆的雕像待在一起,怀念自己的朋友。
41．
根据第一段“They lved each ther s much” 可知,他们如此相爱。故填They lved each ther s much.
42．
根据第二段“But ne day, withut any warning, Sam died f a heart attack at the animal hspital”但是有一天,在没有任何先兆的情况下,萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。可知,有一天，萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。故填He died f a heart attack at the animal hspital.
43．
根据第二段“This time, there was n Sam fr Katty t greet and n way fr me t explain why she wuld never see her friend again”这一次,没有萨姆来迎接凯蒂,我也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。可知,因为她再也见不到她的朋友了，所以凯蒂心碎了。故填Because she wuld never see her friend again.
44．
This time这次；there was n Sam fr Katty t greet 没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，是“there be+名词”的句型；and和；n way fr me t explain我没办法解释；why she wuld never see her friend again为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了，是why引导的宾语从句。故填：这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。
45．
根据第一段“I had tw pets in my huse, a dg named Sam and a cat named Katty.They lved each ther s much that they were always tgether”我家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。他们非常相爱,一直在一起。及最后一段“happily sleeping with her best friend”和她最好的朋友睡得很开心，可知,标题可以概括为朋友和友谊。故填Friends and friendship.
46．例文：
My First Schl Day after the Lngest Vacatin
After the lngest vacatin I ever had, I was back at schl at last!
There are special teachers n duty at the schl gate, inside the gate,and n each flr.First f all, all teachers and students must be taken their temperature befre they cme t schl.If their temperature is nrmal, they are allwed t get int the schl.Otherwise, they will be taken t a designated place fr further inspectin.In additin, all the teachers and students must wear masks when they cme t schl. They must keep ne metre away frm each ther t avid spreading the epidemic.Seeing my classmates enter the schl in an rderly way, I feel prud f their self﹣discipline. Thanks t all the teachers fr all they have dne fr us.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作,介绍长假过后的第一天上学的情况，主要从所见、所闻、所做和所感这几方面来写。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来叙述；时态上主要用一般现在时，点题时要用到一般过去时；写作时要围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。