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人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 七年级上册 Units 5～9教材梳理
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这是一份人教版2021年英语中考一轮复习 七年级上册 Units 5～9教材梳理，文件包含2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理七年级上册Units5～9课件ppt、2021年春人教版英语中考第一轮教材梳理专题复习七年级上册Units5～9doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 5 Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)1. ________ n. 网球 ★play tennis打网球2. ________ n. 球
3. ________ n. 排球 4. ________ n. 篮球 5. ________ adj. 美妙的；伟大的6. ________ v. 听起来好像 ★sund gd/great听起来不错★sund like 听起来像
7. ________ adj. 相同的★the same as 和……相同；与……一致★at the same time 同时；一起8. ________ n. 体育运动★sprts meeting运动会★play/d sprts做运动9. ________ adv. 只；仅 10. ________ prep.& cnj. 在……以后 ★after class 课后★after all 毕竟11. ________ n．同班同学
Unit 6 Fd(食物)12. ________ n. 香蕉13. ____________ n. 汉堡包 14. ________ n. 冰激凌 15. ________ n. 沙拉 16. _____________ n. 草莓
17. ________ n. 梨 18. ________ n. 牛奶 19. ________ n. 面包20. ________ n. 生日 21. ________ n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐★have dinner吃晚餐
22. ________ n．周；星期 23. ________ n. 食物★(un)healthy fd(不)健康的食物24. ________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定25. ____________ n. 蔬菜 26. ________ n. 水果 27. ________ adj.正确的；适当的adv.向右边 n．右边★近义词：crrect★反义词：wrng错误的★n the right在右边(2017.27)
28. ________ n. 苹果 29. ________ n. 蛋；鸡蛋 30. ________ n. 胡萝卜31. ________ n. 大米；米饭32. ________ n. 鸡肉 33. ______________ n. 早餐；早饭 ★make breakfast做早饭
34. ________ n. 午餐 35. ________ n. 明星；星星36. ________ n. 习惯 ★Old habits die hard. 旧习难除。★eating habits 饮食习惯★develp a gd habit养成一个好习惯
37. ________ n. 问题 ★近义词：prblem★answer questins回答问题★ask questins问问题38. ________ v. 需要；想要 ★want t d sth.想要做某事
Unit 7 Shpping(购物)39. ________ n．短袜40. ________ n．T恤衫41. ________ n．(pl.)短裤42. ________ n．毛衣 43. ________ n．(pl.)裤子44. ________ n．鞋45. ________ n．裙子
46. ________ n．元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)47. ________ adj. 小的；小号的 ★反义词： big/large大的 48. ________ adj. 短的；矮的★反义词： lng长的； tall高的49. ________ v．需要★need t d sth.需要做某事★in need在危难中；在危急中
50. ________ v．看；看上去★lk like看起来像(2017.29)★lk fr寻找(2018.32)★lk after照料；照顾 ★lk at看★lk ut f 向外看51. ________ n．一双；一对52. ________ n．(pl.)衣服；服装
53. ________ n．商店54. ________ adj.所有的；全部的55. ________ adv.很；非常★近义词： quite 56. ________ n．价格★at a lw/high price以低/高价
Unit 8 Dates(日期)57. ________ n．月；月份58. ________ n．一月59. ____________ n．二月 60. ________ n．三月 61. ________ n．四月
62. ________ n．五月 63. ________ n．六月64. ________ n．七月 65. ________ n．八月 66. _____________ n．九月 67. ________ n．十月
68. ____________ n．十一月 69. ________ n．十二月70. ________ adj.年老的；旧的★反义词：yung年轻的；new新的71. ________ n．聚会72. ________ n．测验；检查73. ________ n．旅游；旅行★同义词：jurney★take a trip去旅行
74. ________ n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日75. ________ n．学生76. ________ n．东西；事情77. ________ n．学期 78. ________ n．时间★in time及时★n time准时(2016.30) ★fr the first time第一次★It's time t d sth.是做某事的时候了
Unit 9 Schl subjects(学校科目)79. ________ adj.& n. (＝favurite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)★favrite teacher/writer/singer 最喜爱的老师/作家/歌手 80. ________ n．学科；科目81. ___________ n．数学82. ________ n．地理(学) 83. ________ n．历史★histry museum历史博物馆
84. ________ cnj.因为★because f因为85. ________ n．星期一 86. ________ n．星期二 87. _____________ n．星期三 88. ________ n．星期四89. ________ n．星期五 90. ________ n．星期六 91. ________ n．星期日
92. ________ v．完成；做好★finish ding sth.完成做某事93. ________ n．课；一节课94. ________ n．小时★half an hur半小时
教材独有单词95. ______________ n．乒乓球96. ________ n．(英式)足球97. ________ adj.轻松的；令人放松的
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. class(n.)→________(pl.)班级；课★in/after class 在课堂上/课后2. tmat(n.)→________ (pl.)西红柿 3. wman(n.)→________ (pl.)女子4. art(n.)艺术；美术→________ (n.)艺术家
5. science(n.)科学→________ (n.)科学家→________ (adj.)科学(上)的；关于科学的 ★science fictin 科幻小说6. music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________ (adj.)音乐的；有关音乐的→________ (n.)音乐家
动词7. let(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)允许；让★let sb. d sth.让某人做某事★let sb. dwn使某人失望★let sb. in让某人进来
8. g(v.)→________ (第三人称单数)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)去；走★g n 继续 g int进入；加入★g dwn下降 g back 回顾，追溯★g ff (闹钟)发出响声★g by 时间逝去
9. get(v.)→________ (第三人称单数)→________ (过去式)→_____________ (过去分词)→________ (现在分词)去取(或带来)；得到★get t 到达(2018.35)★get ff 下车(2014.36)★get n上车 get ut 出去★get up 起床 get ver克服；恢复★get away frm 避免，摆脱；逃离
10. play(v.)参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍→________ (n.)运动员；参赛选手★play a part/rle参与；发挥作用★play chess下棋★play the vilin拉小提琴★play with sb.和某人一起玩11. eat(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词) 吃★eat up 吃光★eat ut 出去吃饭
12. take(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)买下；拿；取★take ff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 (2019.31)★take ut取出；发泄；邀请(某人)外出(2016.39)★take away带走；拿走；取走(2017.31)★take up 拿起；占据；从事★take in吸收★take place发生
13. buy(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)购买；买★buy sb. sth.＝buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物14. sell(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖→________ (n.)特价销售；出售★sell sb. sth.＝sell sth. t sb.把某物卖给某人★sell ut卖光；卖完★n sale 大促销
形容词15. late(adj.)迟到→ ________(adv.)最近地★be late fr 迟到(2019.35)★sner r later 迟早；早晚16. difficult(adj.)困难的→________ (n.)难题★have difficulty (in)ding sth. 做某事有困难
17. easy(adj.)容易的；不费力的→ ________(adv.)容易地→ ________ (反义词)担心的；不安的18. healthy(adj.)健康的→________ (adv.)健康地→_____________ (adj.)不健康的★stay/keep healthy保持健康
19. fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________ (比较级)较胖的→________ (最高级)最胖的20. big(adj.)大的；大号的→________ (比较级)更大的→________ (最高级)最大的→ ________(反义词)小的；小号的
21. lng(adj.)长的→ ________(n.)长；长度→________ (反义词)短的；矮的★as lng as只要★n lnger不再
22. happy(adj.)愉快的，高兴的→ ________(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地→________ (n.)幸福→________ (反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的23. busy(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的→ ________(adv.)忙碌地→ ________(比较级)更忙的→ ________(最高级)最忙的★be busy ding sth.忙于做某事★be busy with忙于……
24. free(adj.)空闲的→ ________(adv.)不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地→ ________(n.)自由★feel free t d sth. (可以)随便(做某事)★in ne's free time 在某人的空闲时间★fr free免费数词25. twelve(num.)十二→________ (序数词)第十二26. twenty(num.)二十→________ (序数词)第二十
兼类词27. fun(n.)乐趣；快乐→ ________(adj.)可笑的；滑稽的(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的★have fun (in) ding sth. 做某事很快乐★fr fun 开玩笑地；闹着玩地28. lve(v.)爱；喜爱→________ (反义词)厌恶(n.)爱；喜爱→________ (adj.)可爱的★fall in lve with 爱上/喜欢上……
29. like(v.)喜欢；喜爱→________ (反义词)不喜欢(prep.)像；怎么样30. much(adj.)许多；大量；多少→________ (比较级)更多(的)→ ________(最高级)最多(的)；大多数(prn.)许多，大量，多少31. well(adv.)好；令人满意地→________ (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)→ ________(最高级)最好的；最好地(interj.)嗯，好吧
动词短语1. 让我们(一起)____________2. 看电视____________3. 思考；思索____________4. 把……和……相匹配____________其他短语5. (英式)足球____________
let us/let's
think abut
6. 无疑；肯定____________7. 从……到……____________8. (表示祝愿)过得愉快！___________________9. (提出建议)……怎么样？ ____________10. (购物时)……多少钱 ？____________11. 我能帮您吗？ ____________
Have a gd time！
Hw abut...？
Hw much...？
Can I help yu？
12. 给你。____________13. 一双____________14. ……多大年纪？……几岁了？ ____________15. 再见！____________16. 生日快乐！_________________
Here yu are.
Happy birthday!
描述人物1. We ________________________ and we lve sccer.我们在同一所学校上学，并且我们都爱足球。 2. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Chen, is ________________．我们的语文老师，陈老师，非常有趣。校园生活3. ________________，I ________________with my classmates.课后，我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。
g t the same schl
After class
play pingpng
4. I'm very busy n Friday. At 8：00 I have math. ___________. The teacher says _______________, but I think it is difficult. 我星期五很忙。八点我有数学课。这不是有趣的。老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。5. I ________________ n Friday afternn, but I am really busy.我想在星期五下午见你，但是我真的很忙。
It's nt fun
it is useful
want t meet yu
Passage 1 [选自七(上)Unit 5 Sectin B 2b] Lk! Here are sme survey results. The 1. ________(ne) is abut Frank. He desn't have a sccer ball, but his brther Alan des. They g t 2. ________ same schl and they lve sccer. They play it at schl 3. ________ their friends. They think it's 4. ________(relax). The next is abut Gina. She has tw sccer balls, three 5. ______________(vlleyball), fur basketballs and five baseballs and bats. She 6. ________(say),
“I lve sprts, but I dn't play them—I nly watch them n TV！” The last is abut Wang Wei. He is a Chinese by. He desn't have sccer balls. He thinks it is difficult. He likes pingpng. It's easy fr 7. ________(he). He has three pingpng balls and tw pingpng bats.
Passage 2[选自七(上)Unit 8 Sectin B 2b]Dear students， Welcme t ur schl.We have sme fun 1. ________(thing) fr yu this term. On September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn. Octber is ne f the 2. ________(busy) mnths. On the 12th and the 15th, we have tw ball games, sccer 3. ____________ vlleyball. Schl Day is n Octber 22nd. Yur parents can cme t ur schl. Next mnth, we have an art festival.
It's 4. ________ Nvember 3rd. We have 5. ________ English party n Nvember 30th. And n December 3rd, we have a bk 6. ____________(sell) in the schl library. There yu can 7. ___________and sell sme gd bks. This is a really busy and 8. __________________(interest) term! Hpe yu will enjy 9. ____________(yu)！
interesting
1. 一般现在时Ⅱ(have；like)(P185)2. 连词but(P162)3. 一般疑问句(P196)4. 可数与不可数名词(P145)5. 基数词(10－31)(P156)6. 名词所有格(P146)7. 序数词(P157)8. 特殊疑问句(P196)
play的用法(2014.9)
教材例句：Well, let's play basketball. 好吧，让我们来打篮球。(Unit 6 P27)
play→ played→ played
考向1：play作动词时，其常见用法如下：
考向2：play作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”，为可数名词。如：Yur English teacher has intrduced a play t yur class.你们的英语老师给你们班介绍了一个剧本。[2019河北阅读A]
1. The game I like t play _______________ my friends called seekandhide!A. in B. abut C. with D. fr 2. “T be, r nt t be, that's a questin.” is a wellknwn sentence in ne f Shakespeare's ________(play)．3. She is the nly girl I knw wh can play ________ guitar well in ur class.(盲填)
4. Every student shuld play ________ part in cleaning up ur schl.(盲填)5. Parents shuld spend time playing with their children.(英译汉)__________________________________________________6. his, with, Jim, every week, plays, friends, vlleyball(连词成句)__________________________________________________.
父母应该花时间和他们的孩子一起玩。
Jim plays vlleyball with his friends every week
辨析感官动词(2016.34)
教材例句：That sunds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语，常见感官动词及其用法如下：
感官动词也可用作名词：smell气味；feel感受，印象； lk看；sund声音；taste味道，品味。如：Whenever I'm invited t smebdy's huse fr the first time, I'll take a clse lk at their bkshelves.当我第一次被邀请去别人家的时候，我都会仔细看一看他们的书架。
7. A sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine and everyne enjys it.8. The running water makes the stnes ________ very smth.9. The fish ________ a little sur. It may have gne bad and we shuldn't eat it.
Small feel lk Sund taste
10. It ________ s delicius. Wh is cking in the kitchen?11. The idea ________ great. D yu knw wh came up with it?12. Hell Kitty lks s lvely that it's ppular all ver the wrld.(英译汉)____________________________________________________
Hell Kitty看起来如此可爱以至于它在全世界都很受欢迎。
13. Many babies make ___________ (sund). They're trying t cmmunicate thrugh them.14. Yu are really crazy abut taking phts. Can I have ________ lk at the phts yu have taken？(盲填)
need的用法(2019任务型涉及，2018完形涉及)
教材例句：I need a sweater fr schl. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit 7 P38)
如：Why dn't yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need？为什么不把你的旧衣服给那些需要帮助的人呢？[2020杭州阅读A]
15. David, yu ________ take yur umbrella. It's nt raining.A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may nt16. In ur life, we need ________ thse peple wh help us, such as ur parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. t thank C. thanked D. thanking17. My grandpa's favrite radi needs t be ________ (repair) because it desn't wrk.
18. It is necessary fr schls t meet the need ________ all the students' develpment.(盲填)19. There is n need fr us t regret what has happened.(英译汉)____________________________________________20. indeed, a, is, friend, in need, a, friend(连词成句)____________________________________________.
我们没有必要对已经发生的事情感到后悔。
A friend in need is a friend indeed
take的用法(2019.30涉及，2014.49涉及)
教材例句： I'll take tw pairs. 我买两双。(Unit 7 P38)
take→tk→taken
辨析take，bring，carry与get
21. After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the students ________(take) a shrt break and went n.22. I think yu'd better take yur ________(parent) advice. After all, yur parents have mre experience.23. Frank, take ________ yur wet jacket s that yu wn't catch a cld.(盲填)
24. I hpe yu can take these flwers ________ yur wn rm. I can't stand their smell.(盲填)25. A dream is a lng jurney. It takes time, desire and curage t achieve it.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________
梦想是一段漫长的旅程。实现它需要时间、愿望和勇气。
26. The bx was t heavy fr me t____________, s I pushed it int my rm.A. take B. bringC. carryD. get27. The village is seriusly shrt f water, and the villagers usually have t walk a mile t ________ water.A. take B. bring C. carry D. get28. In fact, saying “hi” r making friends with strangers is nt difficult. And the jy it ________yu is really great.A. takes B. brings C. carries D. gets
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. g(2020完形涉及)►熟义：①_____________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 尝试；努力 B. v. 流逝；消逝C. v. (事情)进展；运行 D. v. 延伸到②And if yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy. [2020河北完形；外研] ________
►生义拓展：A. n. 尝试；努力 B. v. 流逝；消逝C. v. (事情)进展；运行 D. v. 延伸到③The Belt and Rad ges frm China thrugh Sutheast Asia t Africa. [2017抚顺补全对话] ________④Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be gne. [2017辽阳任务型阅读] ________⑤—Hw was Nrman's jb interview?—He's sure he'll get the jb. He said the interview went quite well. ________
2. sund(2012阅读C涉及)►熟义：①_____________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 发音 B. adj. 香甜的；酣畅的C. adj. 完好的 D. n. 声音②A child learns t read by sunding ut the letters and finding the meaning f the wrds. [2012河北阅读C] ________③They cmbine the wnderful wrds f pems with the sweet sund f music. [冀教九(全)Unit 4 P63] ________④He went hme, had a gd meal and fell int a sund sleep. ________⑤I've arrived at hme safe and sund.________
3. class►熟义：①________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 阶级；阶层 B. n. 种类；类别C. n. 同学 D. n. (舱位)等级②A lady with black hair was sitting n the plane in the first class seats with an ecnmy class ticket. [2018葫芦岛阅读1] ________③It was intrduced t Krea abut 2，000 years ag and was ppular amng the higher classes. [2016抚顺阅读3] ________④Thse wh graduate in 2020 will be the class f 2020. [外研] ________⑤It is a new class f dish. Yu can have a try. ________
4. stre(2015任务型涉及)►熟义：①________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 商品；物品 B. n. 仓库C. v. 储藏 D. v. (在计算机里)存贮②Sme cllectrs prefer t stre stamps inside a plastic bx with desiccants (干燥剂). [2015河北任务型阅读；外研] ________③The creatrs say befre selling peppers, they want the rbts t stre mre knwledge[2017 黔东南州阅读D] ________④The rm is used fr hlding medical stres. ________⑤There is a large stre behind the shp.________
5. free(2016阅读B涉及)►熟义：①________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 免费的 B. adj. 自由的C. v. 解放；释放；使自由 ②Enjy yur visit and feel free t ask fr help and directins at any pint during yur stay. [2016河北阅读B；冀教]________③T free urselves ut f the bx r t stay in it？[2018北京阅读D]________④Its purpse is t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and send it fr free t shelters and fd kitchens. [2020嘉兴完形；译林牛津] ________
6. lessn►熟义：①_______________(n.)►生义拓展：A. n. 经验；教训 B. n．榜样②Frm this experience, Wang Yng learned an imprtant lessn：“Neighbrs shuld help each ther.”[2020德阳完形B; 外研]________
单项选择 河北6年真题（2015-2020）1. (2019河北29题)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ________．A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slwer2. (2016河北34题)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sunds
词语运用
河北6年真题（2015-2020）
1. (2018河北79题)Mr.Du said I culd be a gd example t my ______________ (classmate)．2. (2017河北76题)We have different ________(class) every day.3. (2019河北76题)Hwever, last summer, David ________(g) t anther city because f his father's jb.4. (2016河北79题)Everything was put int a backpack and we________(take) it acrss fields.
5. (2018河北71题)The traffic was ________(busy) than usual and there were mre peple n the bus.6. (2018河北74题)He thanked me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked ________(happy)．7. (2016河北78题)Everyne cked the dishes that culd be carried ________ (easy)．8. (2017河北73题)My friend Sam is in the ________(ten) grade.9．(2020河北77题)Tgether the three f ________ (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
Ⅰ.小题夯基10. There are twelve ________(mnth) in a year. And they are divided int fur seasns.11. Whenever we ask ur math teacher ________(questin), she always explains them t us patiently.12. In rder t raise enugh mney, the man ________(sell) his huse at a lw price last mnth.13. Lily didn't g t bed until all her hmewrk was ________(finish). Hw hardwrking she is!
14. Tm becmes ________(fat) than befre because f unhealthy eating habits.15. There will be an imprtant exam next week. S I'm busy ________ it recently.
Ⅱ.（2020新变化）语篇提能 I'm Wang Hua. I have many 1. ________ (subject) at schl, and I like English best. I ften spend hurs in learning it. Hwever, my favurite subject was nt English years ag. 2. ________ reasn why I changed is that I was influenced by my friend, Li Ming. One day, when I was playing with Li Ming at a park, a freigner came t us. He spke t 3. ________(we) in English, but I culdn't understand a wrd. T my surprise, Li Ming talked with him in English 4. ________(quick). Then the freigner 5. ________(thank) us and left. I was s embarrassed.
That experience was a great lessn fr me. 6. ________ I decided t learn English well. I 7. __________(get) up early every mrning t read English. My teacher als gave me lts f help. Besides, I practiced speaking English 8. ________ Li Ming every day. After finishing my hmewrk, I ften read sme English nvels. Luckily, my English imprved. I find it 9. ________(easy) fr me t learn English nw. In the last final examinatin, I gt the 10. ________ (fur) place in the English exam. But I wn't be prud and will keep studying hard.
连词成句 河北6年真题（2015-2020）1. (2017河北82题)yu, us, can, ride, give, a_________________________________________?2. (2018河北81题)it, utside, ht, is_________________________________________?
Can yu give us a ride
Is it ht utside
3. (2019河北81题)cup, is, where, my________________________________________________?4. (2018河北83题)fr lunch, we, what, d, have________________________________________________?5. (2017河北81题)birthday, is, gift, what, yur________________________________________________?
Where is my cup
What d we have fr lunch
What is yur birthday gift
知其形教材与课标共有单词Unit 5 Spending time with friends(与朋友共度时光)1. ________ n. 网球 ★play tennis打网球2. ________ n. 球
3. ________ n. 排球 4. ________ n. 篮球 5. ________ adj. 美妙的；伟大的6. ________ v. 听起来好像 ★sund gd/great听起来不错★sund like 听起来像
7. ________ adj. 相同的★the same as 和……相同；与……一致★at the same time 同时；一起8. ________ n. 体育运动★sprts meeting运动会★play/d sprts做运动9. ________ adv. 只；仅 10. ________ prep.& cnj. 在……以后 ★after class 课后★after all 毕竟11. ________ n．同班同学
Unit 6 Fd(食物)12. ________ n. 香蕉13. ____________ n. 汉堡包 14. ________ n. 冰激凌 15. ________ n. 沙拉 16. _____________ n. 草莓
17. ________ n. 梨 18. ________ n. 牛奶 19. ________ n. 面包20. ________ n. 生日 21. ________ n．(中午或晚上吃的)正餐★have dinner吃晚餐
22. ________ n．周；星期 23. ________ n. 食物★(un)healthy fd(不)健康的食物24. ________ adv. 当然；肯定；一定25. ____________ n. 蔬菜 26. ________ n. 水果 27. ________ adj.正确的；适当的adv.向右边 n．右边★近义词：crrect★反义词：wrng错误的★n the right在右边(2017.27)
28. ________ n. 苹果 29. ________ n. 蛋；鸡蛋 30. ________ n. 胡萝卜31. ________ n. 大米；米饭32. ________ n. 鸡肉 33. ______________ n. 早餐；早饭 ★make breakfast做早饭
34. ________ n. 午餐 35. ________ n. 明星；星星36. ________ n. 习惯 ★Old habits die hard. 旧习难除。★eating habits 饮食习惯★develp a gd habit养成一个好习惯
37. ________ n. 问题 ★近义词：prblem★answer questins回答问题★ask questins问问题38. ________ v. 需要；想要 ★want t d sth.想要做某事
Unit 7 Shpping(购物)39. ________ n．短袜40. ________ n．T恤衫41. ________ n．(pl.)短裤42. ________ n．毛衣 43. ________ n．(pl.)裤子44. ________ n．鞋45. ________ n．裙子
46. ________ n．元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)47. ________ adj. 小的；小号的 ★反义词： big/large大的 48. ________ adj. 短的；矮的★反义词： lng长的； tall高的49. ________ v．需要★need t d sth.需要做某事★in need在危难中；在危急中
50. ________ v．看；看上去★lk like看起来像(2017.29)★lk fr寻找(2018.32)★lk after照料；照顾 ★lk at看★lk ut f 向外看51. ________ n．一双；一对52. ________ n．(pl.)衣服；服装
53. ________ n．商店54. ________ adj.所有的；全部的55. ________ adv.很；非常★近义词： quite 56. ________ n．价格★at a lw/high price以低/高价
Unit 8 Dates(日期)57. ________ n．月；月份58. ________ n．一月59. ____________ n．二月 60. ________ n．三月 61. ________ n．四月
62. ________ n．五月 63. ________ n．六月64. ________ n．七月 65. ________ n．八月 66. _____________ n．九月 67. ________ n．十月
68. ____________ n．十一月 69. ________ n．十二月70. ________ adj.年老的；旧的★反义词：yung年轻的；new新的71. ________ n．聚会72. ________ n．测验；检查73. ________ n．旅游；旅行★同义词：jurney★take a trip去旅行
74. ________ n．(音乐、戏剧等的)会演节；节日75. ________ n．学生76. ________ n．东西；事情77. ________ n．学期 78. ________ n．时间★in time及时★n time准时(2016.30) ★fr the first time第一次★It's time t d sth.是做某事的时候了
Unit 9 Schl subjects(学校科目)79. ________ adj.& n. (＝favurite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)★favrite teacher/writer/singer 最喜爱的老师/作家/歌手 80. ________ n．学科；科目81. ___________ n．数学82. ________ n．地理(学) 83. ________ n．历史★histry museum历史博物馆
84. ________ cnj.因为★because f因为85. ________ n．星期一 86. ________ n．星期二 87. _____________ n．星期三 88. ________ n．星期四89. ________ n．星期五 90. ________ n．星期六 91. ________ n．星期日
92. ________ v．完成；做好★finish ding sth.完成做某事93. ________ n．课；一节课94. ________ n．小时★half an hur半小时
教材独有单词95. ______________ n．乒乓球96. ________ n．(英式)足球97. ________ adj.轻松的；令人放松的
变其形(针对词语运用)教材与课标共有单词名词1. class(n.)→________(pl.)班级；课★in/after class 在课堂上/课后2. tmat(n.)→________ (pl.)西红柿 3. wman(n.)→________ (pl.)女子4. art(n.)艺术；美术→________ (n.)艺术家
5. science(n.)科学→________ (n.)科学家→________ (adj.)科学(上)的；关于科学的 ★science fictin 科幻小说6. music(n.)音乐；乐曲→________ (adj.)音乐的；有关音乐的→________ (n.)音乐家
动词7. let(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)允许；让★let sb. d sth.让某人做某事★let sb. dwn使某人失望★let sb. in让某人进来
8. g(v.)→________ (第三人称单数)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)去；走★g n 继续 g int进入；加入★g dwn下降 g back 回顾，追溯★g ff (闹钟)发出响声★g by 时间逝去
9. get(v.)→________ (第三人称单数)→________ (过去式)→_____________ (过去分词)→________ (现在分词)去取(或带来)；得到★get t 到达(2018.35)★get ff 下车(2014.36)★get n上车 get ut 出去★get up 起床 get ver克服；恢复★get away frm 避免，摆脱；逃离
10. play(v.)参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍→________ (n.)运动员；参赛选手★play a part/rle参与；发挥作用★play chess下棋★play the vilin拉小提琴★play with sb.和某人一起玩11. eat(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词) 吃★eat up 吃光★eat ut 出去吃饭
12. take(v.)→________ (过去式)→________ (过去分词)买下；拿；取★take ff脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 (2019.31)★take ut取出；发泄；邀请(某人)外出(2016.39)★take away带走；拿走；取走(2017.31)★take up 拿起；占据；从事★take in吸收★take place发生
13. buy(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)购买；买★buy sb. sth.＝buy sth. fr sb.为某人买某物14. sell(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖→________ (n.)特价销售；出售★sell sb. sth.＝sell sth. t sb.把某物卖给某人★sell ut卖光；卖完★n sale 大促销
形容词15. late(adj.)迟到→ ________(adv.)最近地★be late fr 迟到(2019.35)★sner r later 迟早；早晚16. difficult(adj.)困难的→________ (n.)难题★have difficulty (in)ding sth. 做某事有困难
17. easy(adj.)容易的；不费力的→ ________(adv.)容易地→ ________ (反义词)担心的；不安的18. healthy(adj.)健康的→________ (adv.)健康地→_____________ (adj.)不健康的★stay/keep healthy保持健康
19. fat(adj.)肥的；肥胖的→________ (比较级)较胖的→________ (最高级)最胖的20. big(adj.)大的；大号的→________ (比较级)更大的→________ (最高级)最大的→ ________(反义词)小的；小号的
21. lng(adj.)长的→ ________(n.)长；长度→________ (反义词)短的；矮的★as lng as只要★n lnger不再
22. happy(adj.)愉快的，高兴的→ ________(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地→________ (n.)幸福→________ (反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的23. busy(adj.)忙碌的；无暇的→ ________(adv.)忙碌地→ ________(比较级)更忙的→ ________(最高级)最忙的★be busy ding sth.忙于做某事★be busy with忙于……
24. free(adj.)空闲的→ ________(adv.)不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地→ ________(n.)自由★feel free t d sth. (可以)随便(做某事)★in ne's free time 在某人的空闲时间★fr free免费数词25. twelve(num.)十二→________ (序数词)第十二26. twenty(num.)二十→________ (序数词)第二十
兼类词27. fun(n.)乐趣；快乐→ ________(adj.)可笑的；滑稽的(adj.)有趣的；使人快乐的★have fun (in) ding sth. 做某事很快乐★fr fun 开玩笑地；闹着玩地28. lve(v.)爱；喜爱→________ (反义词)厌恶(n.)爱；喜爱→________ (adj.)可爱的★fall in lve with 爱上/喜欢上……
29. like(v.)喜欢；喜爱→________ (反义词)不喜欢(prep.)像；怎么样30. much(adj.)许多；大量；多少→________ (比较级)更多(的)→ ________(最高级)最多(的)；大多数(prn.)许多，大量，多少31. well(adv.)好；令人满意地→________ (比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)→ ________(最高级)最好的；最好地(interj.)嗯，好吧
动词短语1. 让我们(一起)____________2. 看电视____________3. 思考；思索____________4. 把……和……相匹配____________其他短语5. (英式)足球____________
let us/let's
think abut
6. 无疑；肯定____________7. 从……到……____________8. (表示祝愿)过得愉快！___________________9. (提出建议)……怎么样？ ____________10. (购物时)……多少钱 ？____________11. 我能帮您吗？ ____________
Have a gd time！
Hw abut...？
Hw much...？
Can I help yu？
12. 给你。____________13. 一双____________14. ……多大年纪？……几岁了？ ____________15. 再见！____________16. 生日快乐！_________________
Here yu are.
Happy birthday!
描述人物1. We ________________________ and we lve sccer.我们在同一所学校上学，并且我们都爱足球。 2. Our Chinese teacher, Miss Chen, is ________________．我们的语文老师，陈老师，非常有趣。校园生活3. ________________，I ________________with my classmates.课后，我和我的同班同学一起打乒乓球。
g t the same schl
After class
play pingpng
4. I'm very busy n Friday. At 8：00 I have math. ___________. The teacher says _______________, but I think it is difficult. 我星期五很忙。八点我有数学课。这不是有趣的。老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。5. I ________________ n Friday afternn, but I am really busy.我想在星期五下午见你，但是我真的很忙。
It's nt fun
it is useful
want t meet yu
Passage 1 [选自七(上)Unit 5 Sectin B 2b] Lk! Here are sme survey results. The 1. ________(ne) is abut Frank. He desn't have a sccer ball, but his brther Alan des. They g t 2. ________ same schl and they lve sccer. They play it at schl 3. ________ their friends. They think it's 4. ________(relax). The next is abut Gina. She has tw sccer balls, three 5. ______________(vlleyball), fur basketballs and five baseballs and bats. She 6. ________(say),
“I lve sprts, but I dn't play them—I nly watch them n TV！” The last is abut Wang Wei. He is a Chinese by. He desn't have sccer balls. He thinks it is difficult. He likes pingpng. It's easy fr 7. ________(he). He has three pingpng balls and tw pingpng bats.
Passage 2[选自七(上)Unit 8 Sectin B 2b]Dear students， Welcme t ur schl.We have sme fun 1. ________(thing) fr yu this term. On September 21st, we have a schl trip in the afternn. Octber is ne f the 2. ________(busy) mnths. On the 12th and the 15th, we have tw ball games, sccer 3. ____________ vlleyball. Schl Day is n Octber 22nd. Yur parents can cme t ur schl. Next mnth, we have an art festival.
It's 4. ________ Nvember 3rd. We have 5. ________ English party n Nvember 30th. And n December 3rd, we have a bk 6. ____________(sell) in the schl library. There yu can 7. ___________and sell sme gd bks. This is a really busy and 8. __________________(interest) term! Hpe yu will enjy 9. ____________(yu)！
interesting
1. 一般现在时Ⅱ(have；like)(P185)2. 连词but(P162)3. 一般疑问句(P196)4. 可数与不可数名词(P145)5. 基数词(10－31)(P156)6. 名词所有格(P146)7. 序数词(P157)8. 特殊疑问句(P196)
play的用法(2014.9)
教材例句：Well, let's play basketball. 好吧，让我们来打篮球。(Unit 6 P27)
play→ played→ played
考向1：play作动词时，其常见用法如下：
考向2：play作名词时，意为“剧本，戏剧”，为可数名词。如：Yur English teacher has intrduced a play t yur class.你们的英语老师给你们班介绍了一个剧本。[2019河北阅读A]
1. The game I like t play _______________ my friends called seekandhide!A. in B. abut C. with D. fr 2. “T be, r nt t be, that's a questin.” is a wellknwn sentence in ne f Shakespeare's ________(play)．3. She is the nly girl I knw wh can play ________ guitar well in ur class.(盲填)
4. Every student shuld play ________ part in cleaning up ur schl.(盲填)5. Parents shuld spend time playing with their children.(英译汉)__________________________________________________6. his, with, Jim, every week, plays, friends, vlleyball(连词成句)__________________________________________________.
父母应该花时间和他们的孩子一起玩。
Jim plays vlleyball with his friends every week
辨析感官动词(2016.34)
教材例句：That sunds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语，常见感官动词及其用法如下：
感官动词也可用作名词：smell气味；feel感受，印象； lk看；sund声音；taste味道，品味。如：Whenever I'm invited t smebdy's huse fr the first time, I'll take a clse lk at their bkshelves.当我第一次被邀请去别人家的时候，我都会仔细看一看他们的书架。
7. A sweet smile ________ like warm sunshine and everyne enjys it.8. The running water makes the stnes ________ very smth.9. The fish ________ a little sur. It may have gne bad and we shuldn't eat it.
Small feel lk Sund taste
10. It ________ s delicius. Wh is cking in the kitchen?11. The idea ________ great. D yu knw wh came up with it?12. Hell Kitty lks s lvely that it's ppular all ver the wrld.(英译汉)____________________________________________________
Hell Kitty看起来如此可爱以至于它在全世界都很受欢迎。
13. Many babies make ___________ (sund). They're trying t cmmunicate thrugh them.14. Yu are really crazy abut taking phts. Can I have ________ lk at the phts yu have taken？(盲填)
need的用法(2019任务型涉及，2018完形涉及)
教材例句：I need a sweater fr schl. 我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。(Unit 7 P38)
如：Why dn't yu give yur ld clthes t peple in need？为什么不把你的旧衣服给那些需要帮助的人呢？[2020杭州阅读A]
15. David, yu ________ take yur umbrella. It's nt raining.A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. may nt16. In ur life, we need ________ thse peple wh help us, such as ur parents, teachers and friends.A. thank B. t thank C. thanked D. thanking17. My grandpa's favrite radi needs t be ________ (repair) because it desn't wrk.
18. It is necessary fr schls t meet the need ________ all the students' develpment.(盲填)19. There is n need fr us t regret what has happened.(英译汉)____________________________________________20. indeed, a, is, friend, in need, a, friend(连词成句)____________________________________________.
我们没有必要对已经发生的事情感到后悔。
A friend in need is a friend indeed
take的用法(2019.30涉及，2014.49涉及)
教材例句： I'll take tw pairs. 我买两双。(Unit 7 P38)
take→tk→taken
辨析take，bring，carry与get
21. After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the students ________(take) a shrt break and went n.22. I think yu'd better take yur ________(parent) advice. After all, yur parents have mre experience.23. Frank, take ________ yur wet jacket s that yu wn't catch a cld.(盲填)
24. I hpe yu can take these flwers ________ yur wn rm. I can't stand their smell.(盲填)25. A dream is a lng jurney. It takes time, desire and curage t achieve it.(英译汉)_____________________________________________________
梦想是一段漫长的旅程。实现它需要时间、愿望和勇气。
26. The bx was t heavy fr me t____________, s I pushed it int my rm.A. take B. bringC. carryD. get27. The village is seriusly shrt f water, and the villagers usually have t walk a mile t ________ water.A. take B. bring C. carry D. get28. In fact, saying “hi” r making friends with strangers is nt difficult. And the jy it ________yu is really great.A. takes B. brings C. carries D. gets
写出熟义并根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。1. g(2020完形涉及)►熟义：①_____________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 尝试；努力 B. v. 流逝；消逝C. v. (事情)进展；运行 D. v. 延伸到②And if yu find music helpful, give it a g. Listening t yur favrite sngs will surely make yu happy. [2020河北完形；外研] ________
►生义拓展：A. n. 尝试；努力 B. v. 流逝；消逝C. v. (事情)进展；运行 D. v. 延伸到③The Belt and Rad ges frm China thrugh Sutheast Asia t Africa. [2017抚顺补全对话] ________④Sme peple wrry that the days f paper bks will be gne. [2017辽阳任务型阅读] ________⑤—Hw was Nrman's jb interview?—He's sure he'll get the jb. He said the interview went quite well. ________
2. sund(2012阅读C涉及)►熟义：①_____________ (v.) ►生义拓展：A. v. 发音 B. adj. 香甜的；酣畅的C. adj. 完好的 D. n. 声音②A child learns t read by sunding ut the letters and finding the meaning f the wrds. [2012河北阅读C] ________③They cmbine the wnderful wrds f pems with the sweet sund f music. [冀教九(全)Unit 4 P63] ________④He went hme, had a gd meal and fell int a sund sleep. ________⑤I've arrived at hme safe and sund.________
3. class►熟义：①________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 阶级；阶层 B. n. 种类；类别C. n. 同学 D. n. (舱位)等级②A lady with black hair was sitting n the plane in the first class seats with an ecnmy class ticket. [2018葫芦岛阅读1] ________③It was intrduced t Krea abut 2，000 years ag and was ppular amng the higher classes. [2016抚顺阅读3] ________④Thse wh graduate in 2020 will be the class f 2020. [外研] ________⑤It is a new class f dish. Yu can have a try. ________
4. stre(2015任务型涉及)►熟义：①________ (n.) ►生义拓展：A. n. 商品；物品 B. n. 仓库C. v. 储藏 D. v. (在计算机里)存贮②Sme cllectrs prefer t stre stamps inside a plastic bx with desiccants (干燥剂). [2015河北任务型阅读；外研] ________③The creatrs say befre selling peppers, they want the rbts t stre mre knwledge[2017 黔东南州阅读D] ________④The rm is used fr hlding medical stres. ________⑤There is a large stre behind the shp.________
5. free(2016阅读B涉及)►熟义：①________ (adj.) ►生义拓展：A. adj. 免费的 B. adj. 自由的C. v. 解放；释放；使自由 ②Enjy yur visit and feel free t ask fr help and directins at any pint during yur stay. [2016河北阅读B；冀教]________③T free urselves ut f the bx r t stay in it？[2018北京阅读D]________④Its purpse is t cllect unsld fd frm restaurants and send it fr free t shelters and fd kitchens. [2020嘉兴完形；译林牛津] ________
6. lessn►熟义：①_______________(n.)►生义拓展：A. n. 经验；教训 B. n．榜样②Frm this experience, Wang Yng learned an imprtant lessn：“Neighbrs shuld help each ther.”[2020德阳完形B; 外研]________
单项选择 河北6年真题（2015-2020）1. (2019河北29题)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel ________．A. easier B. harder C. higher D. slwer2. (2016河北34题)The air ________ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sunds
词语运用
河北6年真题（2015-2020）
1. (2018河北79题)Mr.Du said I culd be a gd example t my ______________ (classmate)．2. (2017河北76题)We have different ________(class) every day.3. (2019河北76题)Hwever, last summer, David ________(g) t anther city because f his father's jb.4. (2016河北79题)Everything was put int a backpack and we________(take) it acrss fields.
5. (2018河北71题)The traffic was ________(busy) than usual and there were mre peple n the bus.6. (2018河北74题)He thanked me and asked me abut my name and my schl. We talked ________(happy)．7. (2016河北78题)Everyne cked the dishes that culd be carried ________ (easy)．8. (2017河北73题)My friend Sam is in the ________(ten) grade.9．(2020河北77题)Tgether the three f ________ (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
Ⅰ.小题夯基10. There are twelve ________(mnth) in a year. And they are divided int fur seasns.11. Whenever we ask ur math teacher ________(questin), she always explains them t us patiently.12. In rder t raise enugh mney, the man ________(sell) his huse at a lw price last mnth.13. Lily didn't g t bed until all her hmewrk was ________(finish). Hw hardwrking she is!
14. Tm becmes ________(fat) than befre because f unhealthy eating habits.15. There will be an imprtant exam next week. S I'm busy ________ it recently.
Ⅱ.（2020新变化）语篇提能 I'm Wang Hua. I have many 1. ________ (subject) at schl, and I like English best. I ften spend hurs in learning it. Hwever, my favurite subject was nt English years ag. 2. ________ reasn why I changed is that I was influenced by my friend, Li Ming. One day, when I was playing with Li Ming at a park, a freigner came t us. He spke t 3. ________(we) in English, but I culdn't understand a wrd. T my surprise, Li Ming talked with him in English 4. ________(quick). Then the freigner 5. ________(thank) us and left. I was s embarrassed.
That experience was a great lessn fr me. 6. ________ I decided t learn English well. I 7. __________(get) up early every mrning t read English. My teacher als gave me lts f help. Besides, I practiced speaking English 8. ________ Li Ming every day. After finishing my hmewrk, I ften read sme English nvels. Luckily, my English imprved. I find it 9. ________(easy) fr me t learn English nw. In the last final examinatin, I gt the 10. ________ (fur) place in the English exam. But I wn't be prud and will keep studying hard.
连词成句 河北6年真题（2015-2020）1. (2017河北82题)yu, us, can, ride, give, a_________________________________________?2. (2018河北81题)it, utside, ht, is_________________________________________?
Can yu give us a ride
Is it ht utside
3. (2019河北81题)cup, is, where, my________________________________________________?4. (2018河北83题)fr lunch, we, what, d, have________________________________________________?5. (2017河北81题)birthday, is, gift, what, yur________________________________________________?
Where is my cup
What d we have fr lunch
What is yur birthday gift
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