初中英语简易实用语法导学练10：一般过去时和一般将来
展开英语实用基础语法10：一般过去时和一般将来
- 一般过去时的用法和构成
基本用法
一般过去时表示过去的某一时间点或某个时间段里所发生了的事情或存在的状态。也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
构成 实义动词:______________________
be动词:_______________________
用be动词的正确形式填空：
1) He was in Beijing last week.
2) I _______ in Beijing last week.
3) You _________ in Beijing last week.
4) The teachers _________in Beijing last week.
5) Li Hua _______in Beijing last week.
用watch的正确形式填空
6) I ____________ TV yesterday evening.
7) We _________TV yesterday evening.
8) She _________TV yesterday evening.
9) These boys ________TV yesterday evening.
10) This boy _________TV yesterday evening.
- 规则动词加ed的方法：
情 况 | 加 法 | 例 词 |
一般情况 | 加-ed | call— want— |
以e结尾的词 | 加-d | live— move-- |
在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 | 先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加-ed | stop— permit— drop— spot— |
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词 | 把y变成i，再加-ed | study— carry— |
不规则动词变过去式请参考每册书都有的不规则动词表。
动词词尾加上-ed以后的发音规律：
1) 在[t] [d]音后, 发[id]： wanted needed hated
2) 在其语音之后，清清浊浊元也浊：hoped asked laughed planed cried played
- 一般将来时的用法和构成
基本用法：
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。常跟表示将来的副词或副词短语连用:如tomorrow, soon, in a month, in the future, next week/month/year等。
构成 一般将来时的谓语动词形式： ________________________
助动词will与人称代词主语经常缩写成 “’ll”， 如 I’ll ，you’ll 等。
主语是第一人称时，也可用shall代替will
- 疑问句与否定句
请先回顾把一个句子变成疑问句和否定句的方法，再把以下的句子分别改成疑问句与否定句：
1) He came here last month.
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
2) She will be here at half past nine
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
3) The students there were very friendly
___________________________________ / ______________________________________
【当堂训练】
- 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1) We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2) ______ you ________ (get) up early every day?
______ you ________ (get) up early tomorrow?
3) Jack usually ____________ very hard, and he ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.
4) _______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?
5) The old man _______(be) ill and went to see a doctor.
6) In traditional Chinese culture, marriage ___________ (decide) were often made by parents for their children.
7) He often _________ (have) supper at home.
8) He ________________ (不会来) here next week.
9) They _________ (buy) a guitar yesterday.
10) I _______ (live) in Wuhan last year.
I ___________ in Yangxin now.
I __________ in Beijing next year.
- 把以下句子改成疑问句和否定句：
1) I was a teacher 2 years ago.
_______________________________; ______________________________________
2) He suffered a lot in his childhood.
_______________________________; ______________________________________
3) The train was ten minutes late.
_______________________________; ______________________________________
4) I will tell him about it when he comes.
_______________________________; ______________________________________
【课后巩固提升】
- 用括号内词的适当形式填空。
1) Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2) Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
3) There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
4) He _______you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)
5) I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
6) Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
7) My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
8) She __________ (watch) TV every evening. But she ______________(not watch) TV last night.
9) ________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
10) There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
11) His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
12) He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go)
13) She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)
14) Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)
15) Nine in ten parents said there were significant _____________ (different) in their approach to educating their children compared with that of their parents.
- 改错题
1) How is Jane yesterday?
2) He go to school by bus last week.
3) He often goes home at 6:00 last month.
4) I can fly kites seven years ago.
5) Did you saw him just now.
6) Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.
7) I didn’t my homework yesterday.
8) He meet you in the theater in three hours.
9) One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.
10) We shall be punished if we will break the rule.
