初中外研版 (新标准)Module 9 Life history综合与测试精品导学案

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知识点详解


一、词法


1. by 由(创作)，出自


eg: Hamlet was by Shakespeare. 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。


2. 辨析ag与befre


ag adv. 以前，(从现在算起的一段时间以前)，用于一般过去时。


eg: He went t visit his parents three years ag. 他三年前去看过他的父母。


befre 指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态。


eg: I will cme back befre 8 ’clck. 八点前我会回来。


口诀：befre常在时间点之前，ag常在时间段之后。


3. marry v. 娶；嫁


1) marry sb. 嫁给/ 娶某人


eg：The girl married a dctr last year. 这个女孩去年嫁给了一个医生。


2) marry sb. t sb. 把某人嫁给某人


eg：She married her daughter t a dctr. 她把女儿嫁给了一个医生。


3) be/get married t sb. 与某人结婚


eg：The girl was /gt married t a teacher last year. 这个女孩和一位医生结婚了。


4. becme 变得，成为，连系动词，后接名词或形容词，作表语。


eg：He became a famus player when he was sixteen. 他16岁的时候成为了著名的运动员。


5. successful adj. 成功的


eg：I think he is a successful businessman. 我认为他是一个成功的商人。


succeed v. 成功 succeed in ding sth. 成功做成某事


eg：He succeeded in finishing the wrk. 他成功地完成了工作。


success n. 成功


eg：Failure is the mther f success. 失败是成功之母。


6. die v. 死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.


1)die, dead, dying区分


die 动词，强调“死”这一瞬间的动作，非延续性动词。


eg：The ld man died last week. 那个老人上周去世了。


dead 形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”


eg：The ld man has been dead fr tw years. 那个老人去世两周了。


dying 是die的现在分词，也可作形容词，意为“垂死的，临死的”


eg：The dg is dying. 那只狗快要死了。


固定搭配：


die frm 由于…而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死(外因)


eg：He died frm an accident. 他死于车祸。


die f 由于…而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死(内因)


eg：My grandpa died f illness. 我的爷爷因病痛而去世。


7. 辨析histric与histrical


histric adj. 有历史意义的


eg：This is a great histric change. 这是伟大的历史性转变。


histrical adj. 历史上的，有关历史的


eg： a histrical event 历史事件


8. wrth adj. 值得 be wrth ding 值得做…


eg：The bk is wrth reading. 这本书值得看。


be wrth + n. 值，价值


eg：The bk is wrth 20 yuan. 这本书价值20元。


9.find ut 发现，查明


eg: Please find ut the timetable f the train. 请查明火车的时刻表。


10.in ne’s life 一生，一辈子


eg: I have visited lts f cuntries in my life. 我这一辈去过了许多国家。


11.as well as 也，还有，而且


用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则）。


eg：Tm as well as his parents ges t the park at weekends. 周末，汤姆和父母一起去了公园。


三、语法


1. 月份：


一月：January二月：February 三月：March四月：April五月：May 六月：June 七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：Octber十一月：Nvember 十二月：December


2. 节日：


Children’s Day 儿童节 Natinal Day 国庆节 Wmen’s Day 妇女节


New Year’s Day 新年 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Labur’s Day 劳动节


Spring Festival 春节


3. at the age f 在…岁时


可位于句首或句末，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。


at the age f + 基数词 = when sb. be +基数词 + years ld = at + 基数词


eg：At the age f seven, she began t learn dance.


= At seven, she began t learn dance.


= When she was seven years ld, she began t learn dance.


她七岁的时候开始学跳舞。


4. in the + 整数年+ s 在世纪年代


eg: in the 1960s 在十九世纪六十年代


5. 复数名词所有格的构成：


① 规则的名词复数形式，在其后直接加 ’ eg：girls’ bags 女孩子们的包


②不规则的名词复数形式，如果不以s结尾，其所有格是在其后加 ’s


eg：Children’s park 儿童公园 Wmen’s shps 妇女商店


5. actr 男演员 actress 女演员 an actr / actress


实战演练


一、单项选择


1. _____，he began t learn English.


A. By the age f sixB. On the age f six


C. At the age f sixD. In the age f six


2. She _____ a sldier last year.


A. marriedB. married t


C married withD. gt married


3. Li Xialu _____ Jia Nailiang in 2012.


A. gt marriedB. gt married with


C. gt married tD. gt married and


4. Tm, _____Jane and Rse, _____ging t the farm n ft.


A. as lng as；isB. as well as；are


C. as lng as；areD. as well as；is


5. Lily desn’t speak _____ her friend，but her written wrk is excellent.


A. as well asB. as ften as


C. s muchD. as gd as


二、选词填空


1.








①He is ging t Lndn and Lucy is ging _____.


②Mary didn’t g there yesterday, and I didn’t g there, _____.


③She can _____ speak a little French.


④I read the bk, _____.


2.


①She _____ a health club last week.


②They all _____ singing the sng.


③A great number f students _____ May 4 Mvement(五四运动).


3.








①I wasn’t _____ in getting wrk.


②I didn’t get wrk _____.


③I didn’t have _____ in getting wrk.


④I didn’t _____ in getting wrk.


三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子


1. I （加入） the Art Club ten years ag.


2. Ma Yun is a （富有的） businessman in China.


3. Yu can still see his （剧本） bth in English and Chinese.


4. My aunt （结婚） in 2012 and had ne child in 2013.


5. I like reading Lu Xun’s （著作）.


6. Bella can speak tw （语言）, French and Chinese.


7. He wrte many （诗） when he was yung.


8. There was a big （火） in the building last night.


9. She is a mther f three （孩子）.


10. Our schl will （建造） a new lab next year.


四、用所给动词的适当形式填空


1. I （have） an exciting party last weekend.


2. — she （practice） her guitar yesterday?


—N, she didn’t.


3. What Tm （d） last Saturday?


4. They all （g） t the muntains yesterday mrning.


5. She （nt visit） her aunt last weekend. She （stay） at hme and （d） sme cleaning.


6．I （leave） England yesterday afternn.


7．The cat （be） in the garden just nw.


8．The film （begin） 20 minutes ag.


9．Betty （get） a beautiful scarf n her birthday last week.


10．I （take） an umbrella, but it didn’t rain.


五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空


1．He the pem slwly but it was still hard fr me t fllw him.


2．Tim tried his best and in the end he the game.


3．She a nurse when she grew up.


4．I this nvel three weeks ag and I will finish it tmrrw.


5．We fr a walk in the park yesterday.


六、句型转换


1．Teachers’ Day is n September 10th． （对画线部分提问）


Teachers’ Day?


2．We did ur hmewrk last night. （改为否定句）


We ur hmewrk last night.


3．Betty walked t schl yesterday mrning. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）


— Betty t schl yesterday mrning?


—Yes, she ．


4．We travelled by train． （对画线部分提问）


yu travel?


5．We didn’t watch TV because we didn’t have a TV． （对画线部分提问）


____________________________________________________________as well，t，als， either
take part in，jin，jin in
succeed success successful successfully
g win begin becme read