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10--2021年河南省普通高中招生考试
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2020年河南省普通高中招生考试
仿真卷 英语(十)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Which festival does Mike like best?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. The Lantern Festival
( )2. Who did Mary travel with?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
( )3. How does Tom go to work now?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( )4. When does the train leave?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:50.
( )5. How much should the man pay if he stays in the hotel for two nights?
A. 560 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C 180 yuan.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the post office. A. To the museum. C. To the City Library.
( )7. How will the man probably go there?
A. On foot . B. By taxi. C: By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
( )8. Who was the painting created by?
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. An artist.
( )9. What didn't the boy see there?
A. A real plane. B. A great painting. C. A robot.
( )10. How much should the girl pay if she goes to the Art and Science Fair?
A. She should pay 200 yuan.
B. She should pay 100 yuan with her student card.
C. She needn't pay for it with her student card.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11. What is the weather now?
A. Sunny. B.Snowy. C. Rainy.
( )12. What is probably the speaker?
A. A bookseller. B. A doctor. C. A guide.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. What's the matter with the girl?
A. She lost her English book.
B. She didn’t pass the English test.
C. Her English teacher punished her.
( )14. How many pieces of advice does the boy give the girl?
A One B. Two C. Three
( )15. What are they going to do later?
A. They are going to the English club
B. They are going to watch an English movie
C. They are going to read some English books
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16._____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
FACT FILE：The UK
★FUN FACTS
★The UK flag is called the “Union Jack”.
★The UK is the only country in the world with four national football teams.
Some British people say that they are from Great Britain. Other British people they are from the UK. Some say they are from England,Scotland. Wales or Northern Ireland. What do you know about these different places?
England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the northwest of Europe called Great Britain. Great Britain together with Norther Ireland is called the United King or UK.
England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles. who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million people live in England and the capital city is London.
Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It Is called Ben Nevis and is 1.345 metres tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh but the largest city is Glasgow.
Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about
20 per cent of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe.
The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon! The capital of Wales is Cardiff.
Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an sand west of Britain. Nearly 2
million people live there. The Giants Causeway is a popular tourist attraction.
There are huge rocks made by lava from a volcano, but an old story says
that a giant built it! The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
( )21. According to the article, Great Britain is made up of .
a.England b. Wales c. Northern Ireland d. Scotland
A. a. b .c B.b. c. d C.a.c.d D. a b. d
( )22. The population in England is larger than that in Scotland
A. about 48 million. B. about 53 million.
C. about 5million. D. about 50 million.
( )23. Which of the following is mentioned in all the four part of the UK?
A. History. B. The capital city.
C. The tourist attraction. D. The flag.
( )24. Wales is on the west of________.
A. England. B. Northern Ireland.
C. Scotland. D. Ireland.
( )25. From the article, we can lean all the following facts EXCEPT that
A. of all the four parts of the UK, England is the largest
B. the highest mountain in the UK is Ben Nevis
C. the UK is the only country in the world to have five national football teams
D. northern Ireland has the smallest population
B
Once, a father and his son went to a park to fly a kite. Their kite flew high in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is preventing the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.”
The father then cut the string. At first, the kite went a little higher. But later, it started to come down. Finally, it fell on the ground.
The son was surprised. He asked, "Father, I thought the kite would fly higher without the string. Why did it fall?”
The father explained, “Son, the string does not prevent the kite from going higher. It actually helps the kite stay in the sky when the wind slows down. When the wind picks up, you can help the kite go higher by pulling the string. If you cut it, the kite will lose your support and fall in the end.”
The son learned a lesson. Sometimes we might feel that we can progress more quickly if we are not tied to our family But we fail to realize that our family members help us survive the hard times. They also encourage us to reach a higher level in our lives. They are not holding us back but helping us out.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( )26. What does the underlined phrase "pick up"mean in Chinese?
A.捡起 B.中途搭载 C(速度)加大 D.接,取
( )27. What do you think of the father?
A. Strict but kind. B. Wise and patient.
C. Humorous and helpful. D. Kind but serious.
( ) 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. At first, the father wanted to cut the string of the kite.
B. After the string was cut, the kite dropped immediately.
C. Sometimes the string can keep the kite from flying high.
D. The son changed his mind after his father’s explanation.
( )29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A Kite can’t fly high without the string.
B. Flying a kite is a good way to relax.
C. Family members are the most important in our life.
D Family members will not prevent us from reaching a high level but help us.
( )30. What's the best title for the text?
A. The kite B. The string of the kite
C. Father and son D An unforgettable experience
C
It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield has reached 1. 37 tons of bananas per hectare.
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24C and 32C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the middle east, and australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. The best temperature for growing bananas is
A.15℃. B.20℃. C.27℃. D.35℃.
( )32. From the text, we can learn that
A. India produces 86 percent of the world's bananas
B. climate change can hardly affect the growing conditions of bananas in India
C. India is the world’s biggest producer of bananas
D. India will produce more bananas in the future
( )33. How many reasons for the disappearing of bananas are mentioned in the text?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The hotter it is outside, the better bananas will grow
B. British scientists say bananas will certainly disappear by 2050
C. The bananas people grow come from seeds
D. It takes a long time for a plantation to recover from the disease Panama
( )35. Where is this text probably from?
A.A. guidebook. B. A. textbook. C. A. newspaper. D. A. storybook.
D
Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, you're thinking about your homework 36____
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely? 37____ Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off. Human brains can unconsciously process about 11 million pieces of information per second, according to Forbes.
38____ Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on, it is still running operations "in the background". Your computer, much like your brain, is "thinking" all the time, even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers consider this as "thought-chatter". It describes the random thoughts that go in and out of our mind at different times during the day. 39____ Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity while daydreaming at work. But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried.40____.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. You can compare this to how a computer works
B The next minute, you're thinking about your plans for the weekend
C Meditation can help us clean up some of these thought-chatter
D. Actually, the brain never stops thinking" in a broader sense
E. Some thought-chatter can be enjoyable, such as daydreaming
36.____ 37. ____38. ____ 39. ____ 40. ____
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、BC、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school. That can 41___ our health Therefore, finding a good way to deal with 42___ is important. To reduce stress, some people choose to do some outdoor activities with friends; others would like to listen to music or watch TV alone at home. Personally, I've just discovered my 43___— the trampoline!
The door opens and you are amazed to see people jumping and flying around 44___ superheroes. The trampoline park is 45___ with colorful inflatables. For beginners, it is the best area to start.
I was a little bit 46___ at the beginning, as I could hardly walk on the trampolines. It was really difficult to balance myself while walking. But when I started to jump, I felt the stress start to 47___ my body. After jumping for a while, I lay down and closed n, oRp 48___ I had become a bird who could touch the sky.
There were some 49___ activities that can be exciting and relaxing. My favorite one was the basketball dunking are which attracts many people, both teenagers and adults. It 50___ a full-height basket above runway trampolines. With the 51___ of bouncing, I can dunk like an NBA superstar who always turns up in important matches. I can 52___ try to do a flip. Bouncing is not only relaxing, but also very53___ for me.
54___ outdoor activities largely depend on the weather， indoor trampoline parks are really good 55___ whenever you want to have fun. Next time when you feel stressed out, why not have a try? You can never imagine what it will bring you until you experience it in person.
( )41.A. afford B. affect C. expect D. change
( )42. A schoolwork B. friends C. pressure D. present
( )43. A talent B. ability C. skill D. method
( )44. A. with B. like C. for D. among
( )45. A. full B. proud C. filled D. busy
( )46.A.scared B. excited C. tired D. interested
( )47.A. lift B. move C. leave D. reduce
( )48. A. imagining B. believing C. wondering D. realizing
( )49.A.others B. another C. the other D. other
( )50.A. remained B. kept C. covered D. included
( )51. A. importance B. power C.spirit D. direction
( )52. A ever B. even C. still D. already
( )53.A enjoyable B. boring C. tiring D. moving
( )54.A.If B. When C. As D. While
( ) 55. A. choices B. changes C. chances D. decisions
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
travel come with but what fool proper break experience movie
Imagine if you could become a superhero just by shouting the word"Shazam! "out loud. You would be able to fly and have other superpowers.
That's 56._____14-year-old Bill Batson experiences in the movie Shazam ! This movie 57._____out in Chinese mainland theaters on April 5.
Batson lives with a family that has adopted him. One day, he gets on a subway car. But he ends up 58._____ to a different world.There, an old wizard gives him the power to change into an adult superhero by saying the word “Shazam!”
However,Batson doesn't know how to use his powers 59._____. But 60._____ the help of his brother, Freddy Freeman he finds the strength to fight a bad guy.
Shazam! is one of the most fun superhero 61._____ever made, according to film review site Indie Wire. Even as an adult superhero,Batson is still a kid inside. He still does 62._____things from time to time. The fun part of the movie comes from Batson testing his new body. For example, he 63._____street lamps by accident. He tries to 64._____grown-up things, such asglrinking beer, 65._____he gets drunk very easily. All of these things make the movie fun to watch.
56._____ 57._____ 58. _____ 59. _____ 60. _____ 61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A farmer had four lambs. One was black, and 66. _____ other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him 67. _____ He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was 68. _____ a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn't find the way home.
When the farmer found 69. _____ the lambs were not at home, he went out to or them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He walked up to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, "Thanks 70. _____ the black lamb, I can find you!”
66._____ 67. _____ 68. _____ 69. _____ 70. _____
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, are you David?
B: Yes. You're…
A: I'm Cindy, your classmate in middle school. Don't you remember me?
B: Oh, Cindy. 71._________________________. You used to wear glasses, didn't you?
A: Yes, but not anymore. 72. _________________________?
B: I am going to the bookstore to buy some books for my sister. A new movie called The Climbers is put on these days 73. _________________________?
A: Good idea. 74. _________________________
B: It doesn't matter. We can make it later. What about 7: 30 pm?
A: OK. 75. _________________________?
B: Outside the Dream Movie Theater.
A: OK. See you later.
B: See you.
六、书面表达(20分)
2019年10月1日，中华人民共和国迎来了70岁生日。在过去的70年里，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，人们的生活也一定随着社会的变化而变化。请以“ Life has changed a lot”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)什么改变了我们的生活?
2)身边发生了什么样的变化?
3)你对未来生活的期许是什么?
2.要求1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分
1—5 BCBBA 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 BCEAD
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21—25 DABAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了英国的四个组成部分及其地理概况。
21.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段开头句可知，大不列由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成，故选D。
22.【解析】数字计算题。由文章第三、第四段可知英格兰的人口大约为5300万，苏格兰的人口超过了500万，通过计算可知英格兰的人口大约比苏格兰多4800万，故选A。
23.【解析】信息归纳题。纵观全文可知，每一部分的最后一句话均提到了它们的首都。故选B。
24.【解析】细节理解题。由文中地图可知，威尔士在英格兰的西面。故选A。
25.【解析】细节理解题。由文段左侧信息可知，英国是世界上唯一拥有“four national football teams”的国家，而不是“fve”。故选C。
26—30 CBDDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。父子两人在放风筝时，父亲向儿子解释放风筝用的线不仅没有阻碍风筝在空中飞，反而帮助风筝飞得更高。对于人也一样。家庭不会阻碍我们的发展，在家人的帮助鼓励下，我们会“飞”得更高更远.
26.【解析】词义猜测题。前一句中“when the wind slows down”意为“当风速慢下来时”。可推知此处与上文对应，是说当风速变大时，你可以通过拉风筝的线让风筝飞得更高。故选C。
27.【解析】推理判断题。文中父亲通过实践让儿子明白了一个道理，体现了父亲的容智和时心。故选B。
28.【解析】细节理解题。父亲解释之前，儿子以为“… it seems that the string is preventing the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.父亲的一席话之后，他明白了实际上风筝的线是为了帮助风筝飞得更高更稳，并由此升华到家庭与自已的关系。故选D。
29.【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，通过这件事，儿子悟出了一个道理：我们的家人帮助我们渡过难关，他们也鼓励我们达到新的人生高度。他们不是在拖我们的后腿，而是在帮助我们。这也是文章要表达的中心思想。故选D。
30.【解析】标题归纳题。文章通过风筝的故事，说明“the string of the kite”在放风筝过程中的重要性，继而引申到家庭，家庭就像“the string of the kite”，帮助我们“飞”得更高，走得更远。故选B。
31—35 CCBDC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国科学家预言到2050年，香蕉或将从地球上消失，其原因有气温和疾病。
31.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可知，最适宜香蕉生长的温度为24℃到32℃之间，故选C。
32.【解析】细节理解题。由笫三段第二句中“ including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas”可知，世界上最高产的香蕉生产国是印度，故选C。
33.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“One reason for this is climate change·”和第五段第一句“ Diseases are another danger to bananas.”可知造成香蕉消失的原因有两个，故选B。
34.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第四句“If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take
go years until it is able to grow bananas again."可知，种植园中的香蕉如果感染了这种病，需要花30年才能重新种香蕉。故选D。
35.【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普类文章，介绍了科学家们关于香蕉的一些研究发现，可能出现在报纸的科学版块中。故选C。
36—40 BDAEC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。从广义上讲，人的大脑从未停止过运作，在我们没有注意到的时候，无数天马行空的想法每时每刻都在我们的脑海中出现。科学家将之称为“ thought-chatter”，阐释“ thought-chatter”对人们的影响。
36.【解析】空前“One minute”与B选项中的“The next minute”照应，体现出思维的跳跃性。故选B。
37.【解析】空前是一个提问：对于我们来说，放慢或完全停止我们的思考是否可能?D选项“实际上，从更广泛的意义上讲，大脑从未停止过思考。”是对前面问题的回答。故选D。
38.【解析】通读第三段可知本段主要在讲人的大脑和计算机运作的方式很像，A选项可以总领全段，故选A。
39.【解析】空后讲到爱因斯坦在做白日梦时提出了著名的相对论，以此为例证明了E选项“一些thought-chatter可能令人愉悦，比如白日梦”这一观点。故选E。
40.【解析】空前说太多的“ thought- chatter”会让人焦虑担忧，C选项说冥想可以帮助我们清除这种“thought- chatter 故选C。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。不同的人有不同的减压方式，作者的减压方式是蹦床。作者通过具体描述蹦床体验，阐明蹦床是如何帮助自己缓解压力的。
41.【解析】考查动词。根据文意，此处是说学业上的压力会影响我们的健康。afford“担负得起"；affect影响”；expect“期望，期待"；change“改变”。结合句意可知选B。
42.【解析】考查名词。文章开头写到学业会带来压力，所以此处意为找到解决压力的好方法是重要的。pressure“压力”。故选C。
43.【解析】考查名词。句意：个人而言，“我”刚找到了(解决压力的)方法—蹦床。talent“天赋”；ability“能力”；skill“技能”；method“方法”。结合句意可知选D。
44.【解析】考查介词。句意：门打开后你会惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳跃飞行。like在此为介词，译为“像”。结合句意可知选B。
45.【解析】考查形容词。此处指公园里充满了五颜六色的充气气垫。固定短语 be filled with/ be full of充满”，故选C。
46.【解析】考查形容词。后半句意思是在蹦床上“我”几乎没法走，可推知前半句的意思是“我”刚开始有点儿害怕。故选A。
47.【解析】考查动词。句意：当“我”开始跳时，“我”感到压力开始离开“我”的身体。1ift“举起”；move“移动”； leave“离开”；reduce“缩减”。根据句意可知选C。
48.【解析】考查动词。此处是说“我”躺下闭上眼睛，想象着自己变成一只鸟。imagine“想象”；believe“相信”；wonder“想知道”；realize“意识到”。结合句意可知选A。
49.【解析】考查限定词。何意：还有一些其他活动可以令人兴奋和放松。“some other+名词”，表示“另外一些”，故选D。
50.【解析】考查动词。此处是说在扣篮区域内，“包括”一个篮筐。结合句意可知选D。
51.【解析】考查名词。句意：凭借着反弹的力量，“我”可以像总是出现在重要赛事中的NBA球星一样扣篮。结合句意可知选B。
52.【解析】考查副词。句意：“我”甚至可以空翻。even意为“甚至”，语气更进一步，起强调作用。故选B。
53.【解析】考查形容词。由“ not only… but also…”可知，此处应填一个与 relaxing并列，表示积极意义的词。结合语意可知选A。
55.【解析】考查名词。此处表示室内蹦床是好的选择。choice“选择”；change“改变”；chance“机会”；decision“决定”。结合句意可知选A。
54.【解析】考查连词。此处将outdoor activities和 indoor trampoline parks进行对比，突出室内蹦床的便利。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
56.what 57.came 58. traveling 59.properly 60.with
61. movies 62. foolish 63. breaks 64 .experience 65. but
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一部搞笑的超级英雄电影《雷霆沙赞》。十四岁的 Batson被男巫赐予超能力，只要一喊"Shazam！"，就可以变身成超级英雄。在他成人英雄的身体里，仍然有一颗孩子的心，时不时也会做一些比较愚蠢的事。
56.【解析】考查表语从句引导词。从句中缺少experiences的宾语，所以填what指代Batson在电影中经历的内容。
57.【解析】考查动词短语。 come out有“出版，发行”之意，此处可理解为电影上映，时间为四月五号，所以句子是过去时。故填came。
58.【解析】考查动词。句意：但是他最终穿越到了另一个世界。end up doing sth.意为“以…结束”。结合句意可知填traveling。
59.【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，Batson不知道如何恰当地使用他的力量。结合句意可知填properly。
60.【解析】考查介词。此处是说借助他哥哥的帮助。with the help of…，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
61.【解析】考查名词。此处是说《雷霆沙赞》是最有趣的超级英雄类电影之一。“one of"后用名词复数形式。故填movies。
62.【解析】考查形容词。结合语境可知 Batson内心依然是个孩子，所以会时不时地做些愚的事。故填foolish。
63.【解析】考查动词。句意：比如，他意外地弄坏了路灯。文章讲述电影时用一般现在时，此处主语是“he”，所以用第三人称单数形式breaks。
64.【解析】考查动词。此处是说Bum想把方设法体验成人能做的事情。固定短语try to do sth.故填动词原形experience。
65.【解析】考查连词。此处是说他尝试喝啤酒，但是很容易就醉了。表示转折关系填but。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
66. the 67.either 68.such 69. that 70.to
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民和四只小羊的故事。四只小羊中，唯一的黑色小羊总是被嘲笑，主人也不喜欢它。冬季的一天，四只小羊外出吃草，忽降大雪，它们速路了。在白雪的映衬下，黑色比较显眼，主人因此找到了迷路的小羊.
66.【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处特指剩下的三只小羊，the other+名词，表示除去前者后，剩余全部的……。故填定冠词the。
67.【解析】考查副词。根据上下文可知，此处是说农民“也不”喜欢那只黑色的小羊，因为是否定句，故填 either。
68.【解析】考查限定词。“sch+a/am+形容词+可数名词单数+that…”是固定句型，表示“如此以至于……”，故填such。
69.【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。此处为6und后接宾语从句，句意表达完整，也不缺少成分，所以用that引导。
70.【解析】考查介词。句意：多亏了黑色小羊，我才能找到你们！“ thanks to”是固定短语，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71.You have changed a lot.
72. Where are you going?
73. What about watching the movie together tonight?
74. But I have to finish my book report first/….
75. Where shall we meet?
六、书面表达(20分)
【优质参考范文】
Life has changed a lot
Great changes have taken place in China in the past years. And with the development of science and technology, our life is becoming better and better.
When I was a kid, every time I wanted to buy something like books, clothes and fruit, I had to go from store to store, even in the heavy rain or snow. But now I can buy whatever I want online in seconds and the things I buy can be sent to my door in two or three days, which is really convenient. The way to get information is another change. Many years ago, I could only get information from books, newspapers and on TV. But now no matter where I am, I can know what's happening in the world through my smart phone.
I believe as long as we pull together, China will be stronger and stronger. And our life will be much better.
听力材料
1.【听力材料】
W: Mike, what is your favorite Chinese festival?
M: I like many festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, But my favorite is the Dragon Boat festival
2.【听力材料】
M: Hi, Mary. How is your vacation?
W: Great. I went to Tibet with my mother. We visited many places of interest.
3.【听力材料】
W: Tom, you used to go to work by car, didn't you?
M: Yes, but now I am used to riding my bike.
4.【听力材料】
W: Jack, have you got everything ready?
M: Not yet, Mom. I'm packing my clothes.
W: Hurry up. It's nine o'clock. The train will leave in forty minutes.
5.【听力材料】
W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to book a single room for two nights.
W: There are single rooms available on the third floor now.
M: How much is it?
W: 280 yuan each night.
6.【听力材料】
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the City Library?
W: Of course, Go along the street and take the third turning on the left. Then go straight until the crossroads.
You will see it between the post office and the museum.
M: It seems a little far. I am in a hurry. Can I take a bus there?
W: Sorry, there is no bus going there directly. You can take a taxi. It's cheap.
M: OK. Thanks.
7.【听力材料】
W: Hi, Eric. What did you do last Sunday?
M: Hi, Lily. I went to the Art and Science Fair.
W: The Art and Science Fair? Where is it held?
M: Just outside the Science Museum.
W: What did you see there? Anything interesting?
M: Yes. I saw a great painting. It's made from leaves, flowers and grass, And it's, said the painting was created by a poor farmer.
W: What else did you see?
M: A model plane made of steel and glass and a robot. It's amazing that the robot can speak as we do. It can even talk with people.
W: Wow. Sounds interesting. I can't wait to go there. How much is the ticket?
M: 100 yuan. But you can go there for free with your student card.
8.【听力材料】
Attention please. Because of the bad weather, we have to change our plan. It's very dangerous to visit the Great Wall in such weather. To make sure of your safety, we will spend the next two hours visiting the Palace Museum instead of the Great Wall, which I believe will bring you much pleasure. You can not only enjoy some beautiful ancient buildings but also learn part of the history of China. As for those who have great interest in the Great Wall, don't worry. Once the rain stops, we will go to the Great Wall. Do you have any questions?
9.【听力材料】
M: Kelly, you're crying. What's the matter?
W: I failed my English test again, David. I really worked hard. But...I just don't know what to do.
M: Don't worry. I can help you. Why don't you join an English club? It's helpful.
W: I am afraid that I'm not good at speaking. It's hard to talk with others in English.
M: Come on! Everyone there is friendly and nice. There's no need to worry.
W: OK. Can I go there with you next time?
M: Of course. Reading is important in learning English. You can read something you enjoy. What's more, watching English movies is also a good way to improve your English.
W: Thank you, David. I'll have a try.
M: By the way, there is an interesting English movie put on today. What about watching it together? There is a new movie theater near here.
W: Sounds great!
10.【听力材料】
(W)I’m Tina. Volunteering Day is coming. What are you going to do? I interviewed some students in our school. Here are the results.
Nancy used to be a volunteer in the Children's Hospital. She has decided to go there again to take after the sick children. Jimmy is always caring about the environment. He will plant some trees. Amy, my best friend, likes children very much and she is good at singing. So she will go to the Childrens Home and sing songs for them. Peter would like to clean up the park with his brother, where they always do exercise. As for me, I'll cook some delicious food for the people in Old People's Home. After all, I'm good at cooking.
仿真卷 英语(十)
注意事项:
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Which festival does Mike like best?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Dragon Boat Festival
C. The Lantern Festival
( )2. Who did Mary travel with?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.
( )3. How does Tom go to work now?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( )4. When does the train leave?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 9:50.
( )5. How much should the man pay if he stays in the hotel for two nights?
A. 560 yuan. B. 280 yuan. C 180 yuan.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the post office. A. To the museum. C. To the City Library.
( )7. How will the man probably go there?
A. On foot . B. By taxi. C: By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
( )8. Who was the painting created by?
A. A farmer. B. A student. C. An artist.
( )9. What didn't the boy see there?
A. A real plane. B. A great painting. C. A robot.
( )10. How much should the girl pay if she goes to the Art and Science Fair?
A. She should pay 200 yuan.
B. She should pay 100 yuan with her student card.
C. She needn't pay for it with her student card.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
( )11. What is the weather now?
A. Sunny. B.Snowy. C. Rainy.
( )12. What is probably the speaker?
A. A bookseller. B. A doctor. C. A guide.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13. What's the matter with the girl?
A. She lost her English book.
B. She didn’t pass the English test.
C. Her English teacher punished her.
( )14. How many pieces of advice does the boy give the girl?
A One B. Two C. Three
( )15. What are they going to do later?
A. They are going to the English club
B. They are going to watch an English movie
C. They are going to read some English books
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16._____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
FACT FILE：The UK
★FUN FACTS
★The UK flag is called the “Union Jack”.
★The UK is the only country in the world with four national football teams.
Some British people say that they are from Great Britain. Other British people they are from the UK. Some say they are from England,Scotland. Wales or Northern Ireland. What do you know about these different places?
England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the northwest of Europe called Great Britain. Great Britain together with Norther Ireland is called the United King or UK.
England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles. who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million people live in England and the capital city is London.
Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It Is called Ben Nevis and is 1.345 metres tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh but the largest city is Glasgow.
Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about
20 per cent of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe.
The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon! The capital of Wales is Cardiff.
Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an sand west of Britain. Nearly 2
million people live there. The Giants Causeway is a popular tourist attraction.
There are huge rocks made by lava from a volcano, but an old story says
that a giant built it! The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
( )21. According to the article, Great Britain is made up of .
a.England b. Wales c. Northern Ireland d. Scotland
A. a. b .c B.b. c. d C.a.c.d D. a b. d
( )22. The population in England is larger than that in Scotland
A. about 48 million. B. about 53 million.
C. about 5million. D. about 50 million.
( )23. Which of the following is mentioned in all the four part of the UK?
A. History. B. The capital city.
C. The tourist attraction. D. The flag.
( )24. Wales is on the west of________.
A. England. B. Northern Ireland.
C. Scotland. D. Ireland.
( )25. From the article, we can lean all the following facts EXCEPT that
A. of all the four parts of the UK, England is the largest
B. the highest mountain in the UK is Ben Nevis
C. the UK is the only country in the world to have five national football teams
D. northern Ireland has the smallest population
B
Once, a father and his son went to a park to fly a kite. Their kite flew high in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is preventing the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.”
The father then cut the string. At first, the kite went a little higher. But later, it started to come down. Finally, it fell on the ground.
The son was surprised. He asked, "Father, I thought the kite would fly higher without the string. Why did it fall?”
The father explained, “Son, the string does not prevent the kite from going higher. It actually helps the kite stay in the sky when the wind slows down. When the wind picks up, you can help the kite go higher by pulling the string. If you cut it, the kite will lose your support and fall in the end.”
The son learned a lesson. Sometimes we might feel that we can progress more quickly if we are not tied to our family But we fail to realize that our family members help us survive the hard times. They also encourage us to reach a higher level in our lives. They are not holding us back but helping us out.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
( )26. What does the underlined phrase "pick up"mean in Chinese?
A.捡起 B.中途搭载 C(速度)加大 D.接,取
( )27. What do you think of the father?
A. Strict but kind. B. Wise and patient.
C. Humorous and helpful. D. Kind but serious.
( ) 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. At first, the father wanted to cut the string of the kite.
B. After the string was cut, the kite dropped immediately.
C. Sometimes the string can keep the kite from flying high.
D. The son changed his mind after his father’s explanation.
( )29. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A Kite can’t fly high without the string.
B. Flying a kite is a good way to relax.
C. Family members are the most important in our life.
D Family members will not prevent us from reaching a high level but help us.
( )30. What's the best title for the text?
A. The kite B. The string of the kite
C. Father and son D An unforgettable experience
C
It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield has reached 1. 37 tons of bananas per hectare.
However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world's biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it's hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24C and 32C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
One serious disease is called Panama. It spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the middle east, and australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. The best temperature for growing bananas is
A.15℃. B.20℃. C.27℃. D.35℃.
( )32. From the text, we can learn that
A. India produces 86 percent of the world's bananas
B. climate change can hardly affect the growing conditions of bananas in India
C. India is the world’s biggest producer of bananas
D. India will produce more bananas in the future
( )33. How many reasons for the disappearing of bananas are mentioned in the text?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
( )34. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The hotter it is outside, the better bananas will grow
B. British scientists say bananas will certainly disappear by 2050
C. The bananas people grow come from seeds
D. It takes a long time for a plantation to recover from the disease Panama
( )35. Where is this text probably from?
A.A. guidebook. B. A. textbook. C. A. newspaper. D. A. storybook.
D
Do you ever feel like your thoughts are going around in circles? One minute, you're thinking about your homework 36____
Is it possible for us to slow our thoughts down or even stop them completely? 37____ Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things off. Human brains can unconsciously process about 11 million pieces of information per second, according to Forbes.
38____ Even when you aren't using your computer while it's turned on, it is still running operations "in the background". Your computer, much like your brain, is "thinking" all the time, even if you're not actively using it.
Some researchers consider this as "thought-chatter". It describes the random thoughts that go in and out of our mind at different times during the day. 39____ Albert Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity while daydreaming at work. But too much thought-chatter can make us feel too anxious or worried.40____.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. You can compare this to how a computer works
B The next minute, you're thinking about your plans for the weekend
C Meditation can help us clean up some of these thought-chatter
D. Actually, the brain never stops thinking" in a broader sense
E. Some thought-chatter can be enjoyable, such as daydreaming
36.____ 37. ____38. ____ 39. ____ 40. ____
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、BC、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes, especially in the final year of high school. That can 41___ our health Therefore, finding a good way to deal with 42___ is important. To reduce stress, some people choose to do some outdoor activities with friends; others would like to listen to music or watch TV alone at home. Personally, I've just discovered my 43___— the trampoline!
The door opens and you are amazed to see people jumping and flying around 44___ superheroes. The trampoline park is 45___ with colorful inflatables. For beginners, it is the best area to start.
I was a little bit 46___ at the beginning, as I could hardly walk on the trampolines. It was really difficult to balance myself while walking. But when I started to jump, I felt the stress start to 47___ my body. After jumping for a while, I lay down and closed n, oRp 48___ I had become a bird who could touch the sky.
There were some 49___ activities that can be exciting and relaxing. My favorite one was the basketball dunking are which attracts many people, both teenagers and adults. It 50___ a full-height basket above runway trampolines. With the 51___ of bouncing, I can dunk like an NBA superstar who always turns up in important matches. I can 52___ try to do a flip. Bouncing is not only relaxing, but also very53___ for me.
54___ outdoor activities largely depend on the weather， indoor trampoline parks are really good 55___ whenever you want to have fun. Next time when you feel stressed out, why not have a try? You can never imagine what it will bring you until you experience it in person.
( )41.A. afford B. affect C. expect D. change
( )42. A schoolwork B. friends C. pressure D. present
( )43. A talent B. ability C. skill D. method
( )44. A. with B. like C. for D. among
( )45. A. full B. proud C. filled D. busy
( )46.A.scared B. excited C. tired D. interested
( )47.A. lift B. move C. leave D. reduce
( )48. A. imagining B. believing C. wondering D. realizing
( )49.A.others B. another C. the other D. other
( )50.A. remained B. kept C. covered D. included
( )51. A. importance B. power C.spirit D. direction
( )52. A ever B. even C. still D. already
( )53.A enjoyable B. boring C. tiring D. moving
( )54.A.If B. When C. As D. While
( ) 55. A. choices B. changes C. chances D. decisions
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
travel come with but what fool proper break experience movie
Imagine if you could become a superhero just by shouting the word"Shazam! "out loud. You would be able to fly and have other superpowers.
That's 56._____14-year-old Bill Batson experiences in the movie Shazam ! This movie 57._____out in Chinese mainland theaters on April 5.
Batson lives with a family that has adopted him. One day, he gets on a subway car. But he ends up 58._____ to a different world.There, an old wizard gives him the power to change into an adult superhero by saying the word “Shazam!”
However,Batson doesn't know how to use his powers 59._____. But 60._____ the help of his brother, Freddy Freeman he finds the strength to fight a bad guy.
Shazam! is one of the most fun superhero 61._____ever made, according to film review site Indie Wire. Even as an adult superhero,Batson is still a kid inside. He still does 62._____things from time to time. The fun part of the movie comes from Batson testing his new body. For example, he 63._____street lamps by accident. He tries to 64._____grown-up things, such asglrinking beer, 65._____he gets drunk very easily. All of these things make the movie fun to watch.
56._____ 57._____ 58. _____ 59. _____ 60. _____ 61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A farmer had four lambs. One was black, and 66. _____ other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others in the group. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him 67. _____ He gave bad food to the black lamb.
One winter day, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. Suddenly, it began to snow. It was 68. _____ a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn't find the way home.
When the farmer found 69. _____ the lambs were not at home, he went out to or them. There was snow everywhere. Suddenly, he saw something black. He walked up to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there, too. The farmer said excitedly, "Thanks 70. _____ the black lamb, I can find you!”
66._____ 67. _____ 68. _____ 69. _____ 70. _____
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Excuse me, are you David?
B: Yes. You're…
A: I'm Cindy, your classmate in middle school. Don't you remember me?
B: Oh, Cindy. 71._________________________. You used to wear glasses, didn't you?
A: Yes, but not anymore. 72. _________________________?
B: I am going to the bookstore to buy some books for my sister. A new movie called The Climbers is put on these days 73. _________________________?
A: Good idea. 74. _________________________
B: It doesn't matter. We can make it later. What about 7: 30 pm?
A: OK. 75. _________________________?
B: Outside the Dream Movie Theater.
A: OK. See you later.
B: See you.
六、书面表达(20分)
2019年10月1日，中华人民共和国迎来了70岁生日。在过去的70年里，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化，人们的生活也一定随着社会的变化而变化。请以“ Life has changed a lot”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)什么改变了我们的生活?
2)身边发生了什么样的变化?
3)你对未来生活的期许是什么?
2.要求1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分
1—5 BCBBA 6—10 CBAAC 11—15 CCBCB 16—20 BCEAD
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21—25 DABAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了英国的四个组成部分及其地理概况。
21.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段开头句可知，大不列由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成，故选D。
22.【解析】数字计算题。由文章第三、第四段可知英格兰的人口大约为5300万，苏格兰的人口超过了500万，通过计算可知英格兰的人口大约比苏格兰多4800万，故选A。
23.【解析】信息归纳题。纵观全文可知，每一部分的最后一句话均提到了它们的首都。故选B。
24.【解析】细节理解题。由文中地图可知，威尔士在英格兰的西面。故选A。
25.【解析】细节理解题。由文段左侧信息可知，英国是世界上唯一拥有“four national football teams”的国家，而不是“fve”。故选C。
26—30 CBDDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。父子两人在放风筝时，父亲向儿子解释放风筝用的线不仅没有阻碍风筝在空中飞，反而帮助风筝飞得更高。对于人也一样。家庭不会阻碍我们的发展，在家人的帮助鼓励下，我们会“飞”得更高更远.
26.【解析】词义猜测题。前一句中“when the wind slows down”意为“当风速慢下来时”。可推知此处与上文对应，是说当风速变大时，你可以通过拉风筝的线让风筝飞得更高。故选C。
27.【解析】推理判断题。文中父亲通过实践让儿子明白了一个道理，体现了父亲的容智和时心。故选B。
28.【解析】细节理解题。父亲解释之前，儿子以为“… it seems that the string is preventing the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher.父亲的一席话之后，他明白了实际上风筝的线是为了帮助风筝飞得更高更稳，并由此升华到家庭与自已的关系。故选D。
29.【解析】主旨大意题。由最后一段可知，通过这件事，儿子悟出了一个道理：我们的家人帮助我们渡过难关，他们也鼓励我们达到新的人生高度。他们不是在拖我们的后腿，而是在帮助我们。这也是文章要表达的中心思想。故选D。
30.【解析】标题归纳题。文章通过风筝的故事，说明“the string of the kite”在放风筝过程中的重要性，继而引申到家庭，家庭就像“the string of the kite”，帮助我们“飞”得更高，走得更远。故选B。
31—35 CCBDC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。英国科学家预言到2050年，香蕉或将从地球上消失，其原因有气温和疾病。
31.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段可知，最适宜香蕉生长的温度为24℃到32℃之间，故选C。
32.【解析】细节理解题。由笫三段第二句中“ including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas”可知，世界上最高产的香蕉生产国是印度，故选C。
33.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句“One reason for this is climate change·”和第五段第一句“ Diseases are another danger to bananas.”可知造成香蕉消失的原因有两个，故选B。
34.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段第四句“If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take
go years until it is able to grow bananas again."可知，种植园中的香蕉如果感染了这种病，需要花30年才能重新种香蕉。故选D。
35.【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普类文章，介绍了科学家们关于香蕉的一些研究发现，可能出现在报纸的科学版块中。故选C。
36—40 BDAEC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。从广义上讲，人的大脑从未停止过运作，在我们没有注意到的时候，无数天马行空的想法每时每刻都在我们的脑海中出现。科学家将之称为“ thought-chatter”，阐释“ thought-chatter”对人们的影响。
36.【解析】空前“One minute”与B选项中的“The next minute”照应，体现出思维的跳跃性。故选B。
37.【解析】空前是一个提问：对于我们来说，放慢或完全停止我们的思考是否可能?D选项“实际上，从更广泛的意义上讲，大脑从未停止过思考。”是对前面问题的回答。故选D。
38.【解析】通读第三段可知本段主要在讲人的大脑和计算机运作的方式很像，A选项可以总领全段，故选A。
39.【解析】空后讲到爱因斯坦在做白日梦时提出了著名的相对论，以此为例证明了E选项“一些thought-chatter可能令人愉悦，比如白日梦”这一观点。故选E。
40.【解析】空前说太多的“ thought- chatter”会让人焦虑担忧，C选项说冥想可以帮助我们清除这种“thought- chatter 故选C。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。不同的人有不同的减压方式，作者的减压方式是蹦床。作者通过具体描述蹦床体验，阐明蹦床是如何帮助自己缓解压力的。
41.【解析】考查动词。根据文意，此处是说学业上的压力会影响我们的健康。afford“担负得起"；affect影响”；expect“期望，期待"；change“改变”。结合句意可知选B。
42.【解析】考查名词。文章开头写到学业会带来压力，所以此处意为找到解决压力的好方法是重要的。pressure“压力”。故选C。
43.【解析】考查名词。句意：个人而言，“我”刚找到了(解决压力的)方法—蹦床。talent“天赋”；ability“能力”；skill“技能”；method“方法”。结合句意可知选D。
44.【解析】考查介词。句意：门打开后你会惊奇地看到人们像超级英雄一样跳跃飞行。like在此为介词，译为“像”。结合句意可知选B。
45.【解析】考查形容词。此处指公园里充满了五颜六色的充气气垫。固定短语 be filled with/ be full of充满”，故选C。
46.【解析】考查形容词。后半句意思是在蹦床上“我”几乎没法走，可推知前半句的意思是“我”刚开始有点儿害怕。故选A。
47.【解析】考查动词。句意：当“我”开始跳时，“我”感到压力开始离开“我”的身体。1ift“举起”；move“移动”； leave“离开”；reduce“缩减”。根据句意可知选C。
48.【解析】考查动词。此处是说“我”躺下闭上眼睛，想象着自己变成一只鸟。imagine“想象”；believe“相信”；wonder“想知道”；realize“意识到”。结合句意可知选A。
49.【解析】考查限定词。何意：还有一些其他活动可以令人兴奋和放松。“some other+名词”，表示“另外一些”，故选D。
50.【解析】考查动词。此处是说在扣篮区域内，“包括”一个篮筐。结合句意可知选D。
51.【解析】考查名词。句意：凭借着反弹的力量，“我”可以像总是出现在重要赛事中的NBA球星一样扣篮。结合句意可知选B。
52.【解析】考查副词。句意：“我”甚至可以空翻。even意为“甚至”，语气更进一步，起强调作用。故选B。
53.【解析】考查形容词。由“ not only… but also…”可知，此处应填一个与 relaxing并列，表示积极意义的词。结合语意可知选A。
55.【解析】考查名词。此处表示室内蹦床是好的选择。choice“选择”；change“改变”；chance“机会”；decision“决定”。结合句意可知选A。
54.【解析】考查连词。此处将outdoor activities和 indoor trampoline parks进行对比，突出室内蹦床的便利。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
56.what 57.came 58. traveling 59.properly 60.with
61. movies 62. foolish 63. breaks 64 .experience 65. but
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一部搞笑的超级英雄电影《雷霆沙赞》。十四岁的 Batson被男巫赐予超能力，只要一喊"Shazam！"，就可以变身成超级英雄。在他成人英雄的身体里，仍然有一颗孩子的心，时不时也会做一些比较愚蠢的事。
56.【解析】考查表语从句引导词。从句中缺少experiences的宾语，所以填what指代Batson在电影中经历的内容。
57.【解析】考查动词短语。 come out有“出版，发行”之意，此处可理解为电影上映，时间为四月五号，所以句子是过去时。故填came。
58.【解析】考查动词。句意：但是他最终穿越到了另一个世界。end up doing sth.意为“以…结束”。结合句意可知填traveling。
59.【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，Batson不知道如何恰当地使用他的力量。结合句意可知填properly。
60.【解析】考查介词。此处是说借助他哥哥的帮助。with the help of…，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
61.【解析】考查名词。此处是说《雷霆沙赞》是最有趣的超级英雄类电影之一。“one of"后用名词复数形式。故填movies。
62.【解析】考查形容词。结合语境可知 Batson内心依然是个孩子，所以会时不时地做些愚的事。故填foolish。
63.【解析】考查动词。句意：比如，他意外地弄坏了路灯。文章讲述电影时用一般现在时，此处主语是“he”，所以用第三人称单数形式breaks。
64.【解析】考查动词。此处是说Bum想把方设法体验成人能做的事情。固定短语try to do sth.故填动词原形experience。
65.【解析】考查连词。此处是说他尝试喝啤酒，但是很容易就醉了。表示转折关系填but。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
66. the 67.either 68.such 69. that 70.to
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民和四只小羊的故事。四只小羊中，唯一的黑色小羊总是被嘲笑，主人也不喜欢它。冬季的一天，四只小羊外出吃草，忽降大雪，它们速路了。在白雪的映衬下，黑色比较显眼，主人因此找到了迷路的小羊.
66.【解析】考查冠词。根据上下文可知，此处特指剩下的三只小羊，the other+名词，表示除去前者后，剩余全部的……。故填定冠词the。
67.【解析】考查副词。根据上下文可知，此处是说农民“也不”喜欢那只黑色的小羊，因为是否定句，故填 either。
68.【解析】考查限定词。“sch+a/am+形容词+可数名词单数+that…”是固定句型，表示“如此以至于……”，故填such。
69.【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。此处为6und后接宾语从句，句意表达完整，也不缺少成分，所以用that引导。
70.【解析】考查介词。句意：多亏了黑色小羊，我才能找到你们！“ thanks to”是固定短语，表示“幸亏，由于”。故填to.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71.You have changed a lot.
72. Where are you going?
73. What about watching the movie together tonight?
74. But I have to finish my book report first/….
75. Where shall we meet?
六、书面表达(20分)
【优质参考范文】
Life has changed a lot
Great changes have taken place in China in the past years. And with the development of science and technology, our life is becoming better and better.
When I was a kid, every time I wanted to buy something like books, clothes and fruit, I had to go from store to store, even in the heavy rain or snow. But now I can buy whatever I want online in seconds and the things I buy can be sent to my door in two or three days, which is really convenient. The way to get information is another change. Many years ago, I could only get information from books, newspapers and on TV. But now no matter where I am, I can know what's happening in the world through my smart phone.
I believe as long as we pull together, China will be stronger and stronger. And our life will be much better.
听力材料
1.【听力材料】
W: Mike, what is your favorite Chinese festival?
M: I like many festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, But my favorite is the Dragon Boat festival
2.【听力材料】
M: Hi, Mary. How is your vacation?
W: Great. I went to Tibet with my mother. We visited many places of interest.
3.【听力材料】
W: Tom, you used to go to work by car, didn't you?
M: Yes, but now I am used to riding my bike.
4.【听力材料】
W: Jack, have you got everything ready?
M: Not yet, Mom. I'm packing my clothes.
W: Hurry up. It's nine o'clock. The train will leave in forty minutes.
5.【听力材料】
W: What can I do for you?
M: I’d like to book a single room for two nights.
W: There are single rooms available on the third floor now.
M: How much is it?
W: 280 yuan each night.
6.【听力材料】
M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the City Library?
W: Of course, Go along the street and take the third turning on the left. Then go straight until the crossroads.
You will see it between the post office and the museum.
M: It seems a little far. I am in a hurry. Can I take a bus there?
W: Sorry, there is no bus going there directly. You can take a taxi. It's cheap.
M: OK. Thanks.
7.【听力材料】
W: Hi, Eric. What did you do last Sunday?
M: Hi, Lily. I went to the Art and Science Fair.
W: The Art and Science Fair? Where is it held?
M: Just outside the Science Museum.
W: What did you see there? Anything interesting?
M: Yes. I saw a great painting. It's made from leaves, flowers and grass, And it's, said the painting was created by a poor farmer.
W: What else did you see?
M: A model plane made of steel and glass and a robot. It's amazing that the robot can speak as we do. It can even talk with people.
W: Wow. Sounds interesting. I can't wait to go there. How much is the ticket?
M: 100 yuan. But you can go there for free with your student card.
8.【听力材料】
Attention please. Because of the bad weather, we have to change our plan. It's very dangerous to visit the Great Wall in such weather. To make sure of your safety, we will spend the next two hours visiting the Palace Museum instead of the Great Wall, which I believe will bring you much pleasure. You can not only enjoy some beautiful ancient buildings but also learn part of the history of China. As for those who have great interest in the Great Wall, don't worry. Once the rain stops, we will go to the Great Wall. Do you have any questions?
9.【听力材料】
M: Kelly, you're crying. What's the matter?
W: I failed my English test again, David. I really worked hard. But...I just don't know what to do.
M: Don't worry. I can help you. Why don't you join an English club? It's helpful.
W: I am afraid that I'm not good at speaking. It's hard to talk with others in English.
M: Come on! Everyone there is friendly and nice. There's no need to worry.
W: OK. Can I go there with you next time?
M: Of course. Reading is important in learning English. You can read something you enjoy. What's more, watching English movies is also a good way to improve your English.
W: Thank you, David. I'll have a try.
M: By the way, there is an interesting English movie put on today. What about watching it together? There is a new movie theater near here.
W: Sounds great!
10.【听力材料】
(W)I’m Tina. Volunteering Day is coming. What are you going to do? I interviewed some students in our school. Here are the results.
Nancy used to be a volunteer in the Children's Hospital. She has decided to go there again to take after the sick children. Jimmy is always caring about the environment. He will plant some trees. Amy, my best friend, likes children very much and she is good at singing. So she will go to the Childrens Home and sing songs for them. Peter would like to clean up the park with his brother, where they always do exercise. As for me, I'll cook some delicious food for the people in Old People's Home. After all, I'm good at cooking.
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