搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    福建省三明市泰宁一中学2021届高三上学期第二阶段考试 英语(含答案)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    福建省三明市泰宁一中学2021届高三上学期第二阶段考试 英语(含答案)01
    福建省三明市泰宁一中学2021届高三上学期第二阶段考试 英语(含答案)02
    福建省三明市泰宁一中学2021届高三上学期第二阶段考试 英语(含答案)03
    还剩20页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    福建省三明市泰宁一中学2021届高三上学期第二阶段考试 英语(含答案)

    展开
    福建省三明市泰宁一中学2021届上学期第二阶段考试
    英语试题
    (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What will the woman probably do today?
    A. Go camping. B. Take an exam. C. Review lessons.
    2. What is the most expensive item?
    A. The bed. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine.
    3. Where are the speakers?
    A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the supermarket.
    4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
    A. The man’s childhood. B. The man’s change. C. The man’s favorite movies.
    5. What do we know about Mrs. William?
    A. She is in her thirties.
    B. She looks younger than she is.
    C. She had her daughter at the age of 25.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
    6. What happened to the speakers?
    A. They lost their way.
    B. They had difficulty getting a map.
    C. They were given the wrong directions.
    7. What will the woman do?
    A. Blame the man. B. Call her sister. C. Drive the car.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
    8. What does the man do?
    A. A sportsman. B. A sports writer. C. A tour guide.
    9. What does the woman think of the man’s job?
    A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring.
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
    10. What is the weather like now?
    A. Warm and sunny. B. Cold and cloudy. C. Chilly and snowy.
    11. How will the man go to work?
    A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.
    12. What is the woman trying to persuade the man to do?
    A. Wear warm clothes. B. Listen to the forecast. C. Go out for lunch.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

    高三英语科试卷第1页(共8页)
    13. What’s the man’s plan for this summer?
    A. Staying with his family.
    B. Doing a market survey.
    C. Working at musical festivals.
    14. Where will the woman probably work this summer?
    A. In a hotel. B. On a farm. C. In a restaurant.
    15. How long will the woman work every day?
    A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.
    16. Where did the woman get the job information?
    A. From a magazine. B. From her friend. C. From her parents.
    听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
    17. In which country is the speaker now?
    A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
    18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published?
    A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2014.
    19. What award has the speaker won?
    A. The Man Booker Prize.
    B. The Tinniswood Award.
    C. The Commonwealth Book Prize.
    20. What will the speaker do next?
    A. Introduce her works.
    B. Visit the library.
    C. Answer questions.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow,the city adopts a snow removal plan.
    Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.Secondly,connected streets will be cleared,which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads.And thirdly,roads within neighborhoods will be cleared
    Snow removal and ice control will start when:
    * Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.
    * Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of the road crew.
    * Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.
    Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:
    * There is severely cold,significant wind and limited visibility.
    * The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety.In that case,snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.
    *Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.
    Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply:
    * Limit travel during storms.Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.
    * Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road.Pile the snow in your yard.
    * Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walks.
    高三英语科试卷2页(共8页)
    * Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.
    * Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough (犁) from your driveways.Hopefully,you can understand this inconvenience.
    21.When will the snow have to be removed?
    A.If it reaches a certain thickness.
    B.If the main streets are not busy.
    C.If the snow and ice begin to melt.
    D.If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.
    22.What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?
    A.Help to put the salt on the road.
    B.Pile the snow nearby to the road.
    C.Throw the snow into the driveways.
    D.Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.
    23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
    A.Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.
    B.Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.
    C.Citizens play the most important role in snow removal.
    D.The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.
    B
    The Today show's Kathie Lee Gifford is hoping to bring the story of David to a new generation with her latest musical project,The Little Giant.
    The 13­song album tells the story of the shepherd (牧羊人) boy who defeated a giant with five stones and a slingshot and became a king.The idea of the record came after Gifford and her husband Frank went on a life­changing trip to the Holy Land back in 2012.
    Gifford hoped to shine light on David's story to help a new generation find their own purpose;it's why she decided to compose this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way.Gifford based the record's opening track What Is Your Stone on bravery and faith.She hopes the songs can help children find confidence in themselves.
    Though the album is aimed at families and children,Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.
    “I catch myself saying that I lost him sometimes,” Gifford says.“No,he hasn't been gone.The trip took root in my husband's life,because he truly came to understand exactly what David did.”
    Gifford says the trip and the teachings stayed with her husband until his death.“For the next three years,when people came to visit us,they'd always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum,” Gifford explained.“He would take them over.Instead of all of his trophies,he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them.”
    Gifford expects her own journey,her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.
    24.What was Gifford's main intention of making the album?
    A.To honor the meaningful trip.
    B.To show her love to her husband.
    C.To help children find faith and purpose.
    D.To make children understand David's story.
    25.How did the album benefit Gifford?
    A.It made her become a superstar.
    高三英语科试卷第3页(共8页)
    B.It made her win lots of trophies.
    C.It helped her plan to have a trip to the Holy Land.
    D.It helped her recover from the pain of losing Frank.
    26.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
    A.The visitors.     B.The stones.
    C.The trophies. D.The trips.
    27.What do we know from the text?
    A.David was the hero of many children.
    B.Gifford finished recording the album in 2012.
    C.Frank had won much glory when he was alive.
    D.The author liked Gifford's songs very much.
    C
    We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers,smartphones,tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
    Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances,there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light­blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?
    “Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye,but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr.Rahul Khurana,clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology,told Business Insider.
    Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blue light is also present in LED lights.But if blue light isn't harmful,then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens?The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light,it seems,isn't the cause.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light­blocking glasses are probably of little use.
    28.What do we know about blue light?
    A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
    B.It has the shortest wavelength.
    C.It may come from electronic devices.
    D.It consumes a great deal of energy.
    29.What causes the popularity of blue light­blocking glasses?
    A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
    B.Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
    C.Widespread use of smart devices.
    D.Scientific understanding of blue light.
    30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
    A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
    B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
    C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
    D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
    31.According to the text,wearing blue light­blocking glasses may be ________.
    高三英语科试卷第4页(共8页)

    A.tiring B.harmful
    C.useless D.beneficial
    第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!
    I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in.I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages.__32__.For the most part,bloggers tend to write the same way they speak,so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.
    Movies are also a really good tool,especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.__33__,they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language.Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language.Personally,I'm so bad at understanding lyrics (歌词) even in English,so this one doesn't really work for me,but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics.Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.A lot of language learning computer programs include games.I'm super competitive and if I play any of them,I can be hooked for hours.__34__.
    When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade,it can be hard to stick with it.The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.__35__.Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam.Each time I start getting self­satisfied,it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons,or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.
    __36__.The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English.It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class,which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.
    A.That's really uncomfortable
    B.Whatever languages they're translated into
    C.I also try to think in the language I'm learning
    D.It's time well spent if I'm learning the language
    E.Computer games always make me feel worn out
    F.Though they don't always exactly match what's being said
    G.I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is __37__ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is __38__ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce __39__. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and __40__ die.
    Even though we can't live forever, we are living a __41__ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
    When does old age begin then? Sixty­five may be out­of­date as the __42__ line between

    高三英语科试卷第5页(共8页)

    middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental __43__ until after age 75.
    People are living longer because more people __44__ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood __45__. Now that the chances of dying __46__ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.
    On the whole, our population is getting older. The __47__ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see __48__, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in __49__ if not in age.
    As the society grows old, we need the __50__ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to __51__ active and devoted.
    37.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered
    38.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely
    39.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately
    40.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately
    41.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier
    42.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing
    43.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure
    44.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value
    45.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases
    46.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet
    47.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases
    48.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices
    49.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement
    50.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission
    51.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay
    第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Tea is one of the 52.________(much) popular drinks in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant.For 53.________(hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses,and they used 54.________ as medicine.Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying.Most tea has caffeine in it,55.________ makes you feel more active.Some people have problems 56.________(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
    The tea plant 57.________(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year.Tea can be grown from sea level 58.________ about 2,000 metres,but the best quality grows in higher regions.
    Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high;however,on tea plantations,59.________(pull) the leaves 60.________(easy),people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height.It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
    A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea 61.________ day.On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines,but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
    高三英语科试卷第6页(共8页)
    第四部分 写作(共三节,满分50分)
    第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题,每空填一个词,共20个空,每空0.5分, 满分10分)
    62.毫无疑问,民俗音乐的保护是很有意义的。
    _____ ______ _______ _____ _____the protection of folk culture is of great significance.
    63.从这次经历中我学到了我们准备得越好,我们就表现得越好
    From the experience I learn that the better we get prepared,___ _______ ____ ___perform.
    64.随着科学技术的快速发展,新型的家庭机器人将会出现。
    _____ _______ _______ ________new types of home robots will arise.
    65.扬子江中的河豚受到人类活动的严重影响,它们面临灭绝的危险。
    ___ ___by human activities,Finless Porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger__ ___ ____.
    66.虽然任务有挑战性,但我们坚信我们迟早会成功的。
    _______ ______the task is,it is certain that we will succeed in time.

    第二节 书面表达:应用文写作(满分15分)
    假定你是李华,你校的交换生Johnson在学习中国诗词过程中,遇到了一些麻烦。他觉得学习的内容难以理解,想放弃,请你写一封信鼓励一下他并给他一些建议。内容包括:
    1. 表示理解;
    2.中国诗词历史悠久,需要日积月累;
    3.坚持不懈,就会感受其美。
    注意:
    1.词数80字左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    Dear Johnson,
    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________
    Yours truly,
    Li Hua


    第三节书面表达:读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old. He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.
    “Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelled.
    Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
    Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
    They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed suit.
    Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who they called Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.
    “She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”
    Paragraph 1:
    Tom noticed the flame was reaching up._____________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________
    Paragraph 2:
    Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help._______________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________




    高三英语科试卷第8页(共8页)
    泰宁一中2020-2021学年上学期第二阶段考试
    高三英语科试卷
    考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分
    参考答案
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 ACBBC
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。
    1.解析:选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.”可知,当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时,除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时,就必须开始除雪工作。故选A。
    2.解析:选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.”可知,市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。故选D。
    3.解析:选A。推理判断题。由文中“Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.”可知,城市应急服务线路优先,也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。故选A。
    【高频词汇】 removal n.移动;搬迁;清除 safety n.安全 in that case既然那样
    【长难句式】 Secondly,connected streets will be cleared,which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads.
    分析:which引导定语从句。
    译文:其次,连接的街道将被清理,这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。
    【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Gifford的新专辑发行了,以及这张新专辑的内容和创作历程。
    4.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gifford expects her own journey ...their own faith and purpose.”可知,Gifford的新专辑The Little Giant能够激励孩子们。故选C。
    5.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“...Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.”可知,The Little Giant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选D。
    6.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Instead of all of his trophies,he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them.”可知,句中划线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选B。A项“游客们”,C项“奖杯”,D项“旅行”,均不正确。
    7.解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第六段中的“when people came to visit us,they'd always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum”可知,Frank生前获得过很多奖杯。故选C。B项中的2012年是旅行结束的时间,而不是完成录制专辑的时间。A、D项没有提及。
    【高频词汇】 slingshot n.弹弓 compose v.组成,作曲,创作 commitment n.承诺,奉献,投入
    【长难句式】 Though the album is aimed at families and children,Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.
    分析:这是一个复合句。though引导让步状语从句;who引导定语从句。
    译文:尽管这个音乐专辑主要针对家庭和孩子们,Gifford发现录制David的故事成为一种康复的锻炼,在她深爱的丈夫Frank两年前去世后。
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛,但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害,这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
    8.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可知,我们在盯着电子设备的同时,就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。
    9.解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light­blocking glasses are so popular.”可知,虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛,但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害,这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。
    10.解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover,blue light is also present in LED lights.”可知,蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上,太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外,蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的,答案为A项。
    11.解析:选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light­blocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知,如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题,那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。
    【高频词汇】 device n.设备 expose v.暴露 circumstance n.情况 evidence n.证据
    【长难句式】 While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances,there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.
    分析:本句是主从复合句。while意为“虽然”,it是形式主语,真正主语是第一个that引导的从句;there's ...suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes中that引导宾语从句。
    译文:虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害我们的眼睛,但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。
    第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧。
    16.解析:选G。本句为细节句。根据空前的“I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages.”和空后的“bloggers tend to write the same way they speak”可知,博客是完美的学习工具。故选择G项。
    17.解析:选F。本句为细节句。根据空前的“Movies are also a really good tool,especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.”可知,F项的内容与其表述一致,“虽然它们和所说的话并不总是完全一致”。故答案为F项。
    名师点拨 本句的特点是放在逗号前面,根据下文的特点可知此处应该是个从句,故在B项和F项中选择,然后根据下文的关键词they和F项的they都指的是上文的subtitles“字幕”。
    18.解析:选D。本句为总结句。上文的“Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.”和D项的the language相吻合。根据空前一句“如果我玩其中的任何一个游戏,我都能被吸引好几个小时”可知。如果我在学习这门语言上花费时间,是很值得的。故选择D项。
    19.解析:选A。本句为细节句。根据上文的“The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.”可知,A项的That指的就是上文的这种状况,表示“这种状况真的很不舒服”。故选择A项。
    20.解析:选C。本句为段首句。根据下文的“forget about English while in Russian class”可知,C项的表达是符合段首句主题的,“我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考”。故答案为C项。
    【高频词汇】 count n.计算,数数 competitive adj.竞争的,好胜的 immerse n.沉浸于
    【长难句式】 It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class,which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.
    分析:本句中where引导定语从句,先行词为the point; which引导非限制性定语从句,which代指上文just forget about English while in Russian class“上俄语课忘记英语”这件事;I had作the limited Russian的定语。
    译文:我在俄语课上会达到有点儿忘记英语的地步,这帮助我使自己真正沉浸在俄语中,用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    【语篇解读】 人的寿命是有限的,但是随着社会的发展,生活水平的提高,人的寿命比以前更长了,而且老龄化已经成为社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人继续保持积极的心态,为社会做贡献。
    21.解析:选A。考查动词。句意:大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计得不会活过120岁。design“设计”;select“选择,挑选”;improve“提高,改善”;discover“发现”。根据句意可知,科学家们认为人体结构的设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁。故选A。
    22.解析:选D。考查副词。句意:然而,如果他非常健康和幸运,110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命。completely“完全地”;generally“一般地”;apparently“显然地”;extremely“极其;非常”。根据句意可知,如果一个人非常健康而且很幸运,人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。
    23.解析:选C。考查副词。句意:然而,我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。rapidly“快速地”;harmlessly“无伤害地”;endlessly“无止境地”;separately“分离地;分开地”。根据文意可知,因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生,因此人的生命是有限的。故选C。
    24.解析:选A。考查副词。句意:他们(细胞)慢慢消耗尽,结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually“最终”;hopelessly“没有希望地”;automatically“自动地”;desperately“绝望地”。故选A。
    25.解析:选B。考查形容词。句意:尽管我们不能永久地活着,但是我们的寿命比以前更长了。busier“更忙的”;longer“更长的”;richer“更富有的”;happier“更开心的”。根据这一段的内容可知,现在人们的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。
    26.解析:选D。考查形容词。句意:作为中年和老年的分界线,65岁可能已经过时了。finishing“完成的”;guiding“指导的;指引的”;waiting“等待的”;dividing“划分的”。根据文意可知,把65岁当作中年和老年的分界线,这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line“分界线”。故选D。
    27.解析:选C。考查名词。句意:毕竟,很多老年人直到75岁之后才开始经历身体和精神的衰落。stress“压力,压迫”;damage“损坏”;decline“衰落,衰弱”;failure“失败”。根据句意可知,现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的。故选C。
    28.解析:选A。考查动词。句意:现在人们活得更长因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。survive“幸存”;enjoy“喜欢,欣赏”;remember“记得”;value“价值,估价”。根据本段内容,尤其是“the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care”可知,现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存下来。故选A。
    29.解析:选D。考查名词。句意:在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。problem“问题”;fear“恐惧,害怕”;worry“担心”;disease“疾病”。根据句意可知,以前的人们因为很多普遍的儿童疾病而死,所以导致平均寿命比较低。故选D。
    30.解析:选B。考查形容词。句意:既然年少夭折的可能性更低了,那么活得更长的机会就提高了,因为有了更好的饮食和医疗护理。poor“穷的”;young“年轻的”;sick“病的”;quiet“安静的”。根据该段意思可知,以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了,dying young“年少死去”。故选B。
    31.解析:选A。考查名词。句意:人口结构的改变会对我们社会的发展和我们的生活方式有持续的影响。change“改变”;recovery“恢复”;safety“安全”;increase“增长,增加”。根据下文中的“Some people fear such changes will be for the worse”可知,我们现在的人口结构改变了。故选A。
    32.解析:选B。考查名词。句意:一些人担心这个改变将会带来一些坏处,然而还有一些人看到的是机会,而不是灾难。dream“梦想”;chance“机会”;strength“力量”;choice“选择”。根据句意可知,这句话中的while表示对比,即跟前一种人不一样的看法。故选B。
    33.解析:选A。考查名词。句意:现在,很多处在一黄金年龄的男士和女士,身体都非常健康,仍然积极,心态很年轻。mind“心态”;appearance“外表”;voice“声音”;movement“移动”。根据句意可知,这里应该是说虽然年龄老了,但是心态依然年轻。故选A。
    34.解析:选C。考查名词。句意:随着我们的社会老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民的贡献。protection“保护”;suggestion“建议”;contribution“贡献”;permission“允许”。根据文意可知,现在的社会逐渐老龄化,因此老年人也要继续给我们的社会做贡献。故选C。
    35.解析:选D。考查动词。句意:前面还有很长的寿命,他们需要保持积极的心态和奉献的精神。sound“听起来”;appear“好像;出现”;turn“转,变成”;stay“保持”。根据文意可知,现在人们的寿命更长了,因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态,为我们的社会做贡献。故选D。
    第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有关茶的功效、生长环境等知识。
    36.most 考查最高级。根据空前面的one of和定冠词the可知,此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。
    37.hundreds 考查数词。hundreds of数以百计的。
    38.it 考查代词。use后缺少宾语,因此此处需要用it作宾语,代替tea。
    39.which 考查关系代词。此处需要用which引导非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语。
    40.drinking 考查非谓语动词。have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
    41.grows 考查时态。根据全文整体时态可知,此处需要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,因此填grows。
    42.to 考查介词。from ...to ...从……到……。
    43.to pull 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处需要用不定式作目的状语。为了容易采茶叶,人们把它们修剪成大约一米高的灌木。
    44.easily 考查副词。所填词修饰pull,故填副词。
    45.per/a/every/each/one 考查固定表达。per/a/every/each/one day表示“一天”。
    【高频词汇】 pour v.倾倒;倒(饮料等) cure v.治愈 chemical n.化学物质 caffeine n.咖啡因 tropical adj.热带的 temperate adj.温带的 bud n.芽 plantation n.种植园
    【长难句式】 On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines,but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
    分析:but后面的分句中when引导状语从句。
    译文:在大型茶园中,茶叶是用机器采收的,但手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。
    第四部分 写作(共三节,满分50分)
    第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子(共5小题,每空填一个词,共20个空,每空0.5分, 满分10分)
    62.There is no doubt that,63.the better we will,64.with the development of
    65. Seriously affected of dying out, 66.Challenging as/though

    第二节 书面表达:应用文写作(满分15分)
    One possible version:
    【佳作展台】
    Dear Johnson,
    Knowing that you have some problems in learning Chinese,I feel sorry but understandable about your problems.
    As a beginner,you may find what you learned in Chinese can't match what is used in real life,which is quite normal.As you know,Chinese characters have a very long history and they have deep meanings in sounds and formations.But if you insist on learning Chinese,you will know its beauty.
    Hope you will make great progress and be more confident.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    第三节书面表达:读后续写(满分25分)
    One possible version:
    Paragraph 1:
    Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.By then,both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.
    Paragraph 2:
    Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough, Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom's joy was immense.
    听力材料
    Text 1
    M: The weather is so nice today. Let’s go camping in the mountain.
    W: I’d like to, but the coming exam is scheduled for next week and I have to prepare for it in the library.
    Text 2
    W: How much did you pay for this new fridge?
    M: Oh, it was a little over a thousand dollars, plus tax. It was much more expensive than our washing machine, but not nearly as much as our bed!
    Text 3
    W: Well, dinner is ready. I wonder why Tom hasn’t come back yet.
    M: I just asked him to go to the supermarket after work. He should be on the way back home.
    W: Let me call him to ask.
    Text 4
    M: Well, when I was a teenager, I would go there whenever there was a new movie, but I seldom go to the cinema anymore.
    W: How come?
    M: I don’t like all these new science fiction movies, not to mention violence ones!
    Text 5
    W: Do you know that Mrs. William is already 45?
    M: Really? I can’t believe it. She seems like a young lady who is in her thirties.
    W: You will be more surprised when you see her 25-year-old daughter.
    Text 6
    W: Are you sure this is the right street?
    M: No, I have no idea where we are.
    W: Well, I think we must have got lost.
    M: It’s not my fault. Your sister’s directions don’t make sense.
    W: What? Don’t blame others. The routes seemed easy to understand for me.
    M: Well, then, why don’t you drive if you are so much better at it than I am?
    W: OK. This can’t beat me. Pull over.
    Text 7
    W: What do you do for a living?
    M: I’m a sports writer, working with a sports magazine.
    W: A sports writer? That must be a lot of work.
    M: It is. Every day, I take a lot of pictures.
    W: How interesting! Then you travel a lot to watch exciting sports events?
    M: You’re right. More than half the year, I am out traveling around the country. And I also drive a lot.
    W: Do you go abroad often?
    M: Not really. But I do sometimes go abroad to report on overseas sports events.
    W: What an exciting job! I wish I could be more like you.
    M: Why not?


    Text 8
    W: What a cold day! The weatherman says there will be a snowstorm today. You’d better wear warm clothes, dear.
    M: I don’t believe the weatherman anymore. Last week he said there would be clear skies but it rained all week.
    W: All right. Go ahead and catch cold. You can see that it’s overcast. In the winter, that always means that it’s going to snow.
    M: It doesn’t make any difference. Felix is driving me to the office. I don’t have to go outside.
    W: But you may go out for lunch.
    M: By that time, this storm will have blown over. Look! It’s partly sunny already.
    W: No, it’s partly cloudy. Here are your overcoat and boots.
    M: Thank you. And here’s Felix. See you tonight.
    Text 9
    W: So, what are you going to do this summer?
    M: Well, I’m probably going on holiday with my parents, but I really hope I can get a summer job in a market. What about you?
    W: I’m going to Scotland for the summer.
    M: For the whole summer?
    W: Yes. I’m going to work in the mountains with my best friend.
    M: Really? That sounds great!
    W: Yes. The work won’t be very interesting. It’ll be mostly cooking, cleaning and working on reception and selling drinks. But our hours are eight till ten in the morning and six till nine in the evening. So we’ll have plenty of time during the day to go for a walk in the open air.
    M: I wish I could get a job like that. How did you find out about it?
    W: I read about it in a magazine called Summer Work Round Britain. It tells you about all kinds of different jobs in different places. You can work on farms picking fruits, or at hotels near the sea. You can even get work at music festivals.
    Text 10
    W: Hello, I’m Rachel Joyce. I’m so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. I’ve traveled all the way from England, and it’s truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. I’m off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit about myself. My new novel, The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodbye before she dies. The novel was published in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenie’s side of the story as she waits for Harold. I’ve also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won the Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Now, I’ll take questions from the audience.


    欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:0份资料
    • 充值学贝下载 90%的用户选择 本单免费
    • 扫码直接下载
    选择教习网的 4 个理由
    • 更专业

      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿

    • 更丰富

      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;500万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+

    • 更便捷

      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤

    • 真低价

      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣

    开票申请 联系客服
    本次下载需要:0学贝 0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    本次下载需要:0学贝 原价:0学贝 账户剩余:0学贝
    了解VIP特权
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送

        扫码支付后直接下载

        0元

        扫码支付后直接下载

        使用学贝下载资料比扫码直接下载优惠50%
        充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        了解VIP特权
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付(支持花呗)

        到账0学贝
        • 微信
        • 支付宝

        微信扫码支付

        支付宝扫码支付 (支持花呗)

          下载成功

          Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

          若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

          本资源来自成套资源

          更多精品资料

          正在打包资料,请稍候…

          预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

          服务器繁忙,打包失败

          请联系右侧的在线客服解决

          单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

          请单份下载或分批下载

          支付后60天内可免费重复下载

          我知道了
          正在提交订单

          欢迎来到教习网

          • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
          • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
          • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
          • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
          微信扫码注册
          qrcode
          二维码已过期
          刷新

          微信扫码,快速注册

          还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

          手机号注册
          手机号码

          手机号格式错误

          手机验证码 获取验证码

          手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

          设置密码

          6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

          注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
          QQ注册
          手机号注册
          微信注册

          注册成功

          下载确认

          下载需要:0 张下载券

          账户可用:0 张下载券

          立即下载

          如何免费获得下载券?

          加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

          即将下载

          福建省三明市泰宁一中学2021届高三上学期第二阶段考试 英语(含答案)

          该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心

          [共10份]
          浏览全套
            立即下载(共1份)
            返回
            顶部