(人教版)2019届高考英语一轮复习练习案：必修一 Unit 3 (含解析)
展开必修一 Unit 3
[基础回顾]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516021)
1．Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math，and finally made up my mind to study (study) it in the university.
2．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours，for some problems are hard to settle (settle)．
3．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.
4．As scheduled (schedule)，the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.
5．My father promised to take me to Beijing this summer vacation.I can't wait to go (go) there now.
6．Tall buildings have been put up ，including classrooms and laboratory buildings，and a library.
7．Look，the plane full of food and clothes is taking (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.
8．I met some old school friends on the anniversary of our graduation (graduate)．
9．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.
10．Those activities were organized (organize) by our school，which really provided us with much pleasure.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516022)
1．The scientist prefers going to work on foot every day to drive his car. drive→driving
2．In my view，the new flat is very comfortable to live. live后加in
3．It was Mrs.Li that made me changed my mind and begin to study hard，which I really appreciate. changed→change
4．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins，little did he care for his safety，though he was in great danger. for→about
5．Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to being underlined before class. being→be
Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516023)
1．依我之见，这个计划很难实施。(be＋adj.＋to do)
答案：In my view，the plan is very hard to carry out.
2．他坚持认为没有做错任何事，并坚持要求被释放。(insist)
答案：He insisted that he hadn't done anything wrong and that he (should) be set free.
3．自从上学期来，我已经读完了五本故事书。(since)
答案：I have finished reading 5 story books ever since last term.
4．昨天晚上战士们在湖边搭建了许多帐篷。(put up)
答案：The soldiers put up many tents by the lake last night.
5．王明不愿骑车而喜欢开车。(prefer to...rather than...)
答案：Wang Ming prefers to drive a car rather than ride a bike.
[技能提升]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516024)
(2018·岳阳模拟)
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国)．All the different smells make us want to try the food.We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.The hotel we are staying in is cheap，and very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days，visit some places in the city，and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday，March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising！The places are interesting.We visited the famous market which was on water，and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.Everything is so colorful，and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones.They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say“hello”．Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai，so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
[语篇解读] 本文是作者在泰国的旅游日记。
1．How many days did the writer stay in Thailand?
A．3. B．7.
C．15. D．30.
解析：B [细节理解题。根据文中Saturday，March 24th.We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok及Friday，March 30th.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.可知作者在泰国待了7天。故选B。]
2．It seems that in Bangkok visitors ________ .
A．often feel hungry
B．can always find cheap things
C．can't take any photos
D．can enjoy themselves
解析：D [细节理解题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising！The places are interesting.可知选D。]
3．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B．The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C．Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D．The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
解析：B [细节理解题。根据文中We will take the train north，stay in Chiang Mai for two days，and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知选B。]
Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516025)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2018·豫北名校模拟)After you go to college，you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks. __1__ If you want to make ends meet and successfully make it through college，you have to find ways to save on college textbooks.Here are some of the tips that would help you cut back and manage your book expense.
2__ The first thing you want to do when you need a specific book is to go to the bookstore.But the most effective way to save money on college books is to stay away from the bookstore.While it is more convenient to purchase textbooks in the bookstore，it could cost you a lot of money.
Buy your books online.You can save a lot of money when you purchase your books online.You can buy college textbooks from Amazon，Half，CENGAGE Learning，Barnes & Noble and other websites.If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords. __3__ .
Rent your college textbooks.If you feel you are not going to use the book after the end of the semester，it is best to rent it instead. __4__ You can check campus book rentals，bookbyete，bookrenter，chegg and ecampus.This can save you a lot of money on textbooks.
Check your university library.If you do not need the book all the time，it is best to do your research in the university library instead. __5__ In this way，you can ensure the book is available when you need it.You can also use the interlibrary loan system.
A．Do not go to the bookstore.
B．You can rent books from other students.
C．College textbooks can be very expensive.
D．Buy books from secondhand bookstores.
E．Many websites and booksellers rent books.
F．You'd better order the book you need ahead of time.
G．This website will help you find promotions，discounts and other deals.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你节省大学课本费用的技巧。
1．解析：C [根据前面的you'll find you have to buy a lot of textbooks和后面的“你必须找到节省大学课本费用的方法”可知，“大学的课本可能太贵”符合语境。故选C。]
2．解析：A [根据后文的“节省大学课本费用最有效的方法是远离书店，原因是书店的课本太贵”可知，本段主要谈论的是“不要去书店买书”。故选A。]
3.解析：G [根据前面的If you want to save money on college books，it is best to check BigWords.可知，“这个网站将帮助你找到促销、折扣和其他优惠”符合语境。故选G。]
4．解析：E [根据前面的it is best to rent it instead和后面的You can check campus book rentals，bookbyete，bookrenter，chegg and ecampus可知，“许多网站和书店对外租书”符合语境。故选E。]
5．解析：F [根据后面的“用这种方法，你可以确保需要时这本书是可以得到的”可知，“你最好提前预订你所需要的书”符合语境。故选F。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516026)
My sixyearold daughter，Caitlynd，and I stopped at a shop for some candy.As we were going out of the door，a boy was coming in.The boy had a big scar in his face 1. ________ made him very ugly.He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.
Caitlynd，who was walking ahead of me,2. ________ (stop)when she saw the boy.I thought the ugly boy scared her，and she'd frozen on the spot.But I was wrong.Caitlynd backed up against the door and opened it wide.So it was much 3. ________ (easy) for the boy to pass it.Now I was face to face with the boy.I stepped aside and let him pass.He replied “Thank you very much.”4 ________ (polite)．
On our way to the car，I praised Caitlynd 5. ________ her manners in holding open the door for the boy.She didn't seem to be 6. ________ (scare) by his appearance，but I wanted to make sure.If a 7. ________ (mother)talk about freedom of selfexpression and allowing people their differences was in order，I wanted to be ready.As it turned out,8. ________ was I who needed the talk.The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were full.“It was 9. ________ (difficulty) for him to open the door.”
I saw the ugly scar in the boy's face，but she saw a person carrying something under each arm and 10. ________ (head) toward a closed door.
答案：1.which/that 2.stopped 3.easier
4．politely 5.for 6.scared 7.motherly 8.it
9．difficult 10.heading
