英语Unit 4 Body language优秀学案

精讲

年级：高二年级 科目：英语 类型：同步

知识点：句 式 诠 释

1 动词不定式作后置定语

(教材原句)The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。

(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、next，only，last等限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。

①Liu Yang is the first woman in China ______________.刘洋是中国第一位在太空遨游的女士。

②Miss Brown was the next person ______________.布朗小姐是下一个起来发言的人。

(2)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability，chance，idea，fact，excuse，promise，answer，reply，attempt，belief，way，reason，moment，time等。

③Do you have the ability________________in English? 你具备读写英语的能力吗？

(3)不定式作后置定语时常表示将来的动作。

I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借一些书，准备在假期读。

【点津】 若不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。

Mr.Li bought a comfortable flat to live in. 李先生买了一套舒适的公寓住。

④He is always the first________.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。

⑤The ability________is as important as the idea itself. 表达思想的能力与思想本身一样重要。

2 not...nor...“既不……又不……”

(教材原句)Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互相问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

nor放在not，no，never等否定词之后，表示“也不”。

Not a car nor even a bicycle could pass the narrow alley.

这条狭窄小径别说汽车过不去，就是自行车也无法通过。

No money did he have nor any chance to get any.他没有钱，想赚也没有机会。

①both...not/not...both；all...not/all...not；every(the whole)．..not/not...every(the whole)．..为部分否定；none，not...any；nobody；nothing为全部否定。

②“neither/nor/so＋系动词/情态动词或助动词＋主语”是一个倒装句型，表示前面的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定场合，neither/nor用于否定场合。

【点津】 有时nor也可用来强调或增加信息，表示“也不……”(这时其前后说的是同一个主语的否定情况)。

①I don't expect children to be rude，___________.我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。

②I am not，______________________.我现在不是，也从来不是一个富人。

③I wasn't impressed by his replies，___________.我对他的回答不太满意，对他的理由也是一样。

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2014·绍兴模拟)It is said that the girl will have a chance to________her country to take part in the 2016   Olympic Games.

A．support    B．lead   C．represent    D．guide

2．(天津卷)People have always been________about exactly how life on earth began.

A．curious    B．excited   C．anxious    D．careful

3．(上海卷)________the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

A．Approaching  B．Approached C．To approach  D．To be approached

4．(陕西卷)Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before   computer screens for long hours.

A．likely    B．possible   C．probable    D．sure

5．She had almost failed the exam，but her sister，________，had done very well.

A．in addition   B．in contrast  C．in case   D．in general

6．(2014·金华十校模拟) Though British and American English have some differences in spelling  and   pronunciation，they have much________．

A．in general    B．in common   C．in place    D．in words

7．I often talk to him on the telephone，but I've never met him________．

A．face to face   B．face－to－face  C．face by face   D．face－by－face

8．(湖北高考)I'm so glad you've come here to________this matter in person.

A．lead to   B．see to  C．turn to   D．refer to

9．(2013·四川卷，10)The airport________next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A．being completed  B．to be completed C．completed  D．having been completed

10．It is known that water is not an endless resource，________one that can be made once more.

A．not    B．nor   C．neither    D．either

II.完成句子

1．______________joined in the activity.(not all) 不是所有的同学都参加了这次活动。

2．Traffic accidents____________in such snowy weather.(be likely to) 这种下雪天气易发生交通事故。

3．Mum handed her a cup of tea to put________．(at ease) 妈妈递给她一杯茶，让她平静下来。

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of   61  (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of   62  (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow   63  (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused   64   our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive   65   possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent   66  (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks   67  (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for   68   while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely   69  (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,   70  (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

应用文写作

假如你是学生会主席，你要在学校广播上发布口头通知，内容如下：

本周二，高二年级计划举行远足活动，让大家亲近自然，并锻炼大家坚持不懈和团结协作的精神，远足全程超过20公里，并弯道较多，坡度较陡，请在途中注意安全。请穿着校服和舒适的运动鞋，自备午饭，并随时注意保护环境。若周二下大雨则活动延期。

 注意：

      1，词数80左右；

      2，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案：

[句 式 诠 释]

1　②as  I do　③as they were doing　④Young as he is

2　④used to get up early　⑤are used to make　⑥have been used to/have adapted myself to

3　①Not only do the workers want to increase their pay　②had not only read the book　

   ③not only is it affordable

[对 点 题 组]

Ⅰ.单项填空　

1　C　[句意：“……因为它们含有蛋白质和维生素。”故选C。]

2　B　[动词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，要特别注意保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。protect...from...“保护……免受……的伤害”。]

3　B　[句意：“他们不但带来食品与饮料，他们还带来了……”not only...but also前半句要用倒装，故选B。]

4　B　[句意：他对书如此感兴趣，以致于他过去常在书房里读数个小时。故选B。]

5　C　[句意：“虽然大风渐渐平息了，大雨还仍然下得很大，……”，故选C。]

6　D　[句意：如果你能让我搭便车，我会很感激。此题干为固定句型，故选D项。]

7　B　[考查名词辨析，句意：“……赢得赞誉……”，故选B。]

8　B　[句意：“绝大多数巴勒斯坦人民支持和平的道路……”。A项表示“受……的控制”，B项“支持”，C项“以……的字眼”，D项“归功于……”。]

9　B　[句意：很多科学家和工程师按照他们的成绩大小来判定。A项“在……的控制下”，B项“以……的字眼、标准”，C项“在……的眼里”，D项“为纪念”。]

10　A　[考查动词搭配。根据语境可知选A，succeed in doing sth “成功做某事”。attempt“尝试”；B项和D项后应跟动词原形。]

11　D　[come into being形成；come into use开始使用；come into fashion流行；come into sight进入视线。根据as we turned the corner可知，D项正确。]

12　A　[考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同；依照”。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.contain myself  2．appreciate working with  3．a success it would be

4．traditional customs have died out  5．to protect their friends against