3【小升初英语专题复习】名词的数教案讲义及练习

第三讲   名词的数

一．名词的分类：名词分为______名词和________名词                                

二．可数名词：可数名词____（有/无）复数形式，其后_____（能/不能）加“s”。

1.可数名词单数变复数的形式

(1) 通常情况下，直接+______.

①picture(复数形式)_________________

②翻译短语    三本书_________________

③翻译短语    四棵树_________________

④There are six_______on the table.

  A.apple         B.an apple      C.apples

( 2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾+______. 

用所给词的适当形式填空

① My mother has several___________(watch).

② I have many toy_________(bus)

③ 根据要求写出单词的相应形式  box(复数)_________

(3)  以辅音字母+ y结尾的单词，变_____为_____加_______。       

    以元音字母+ y结尾的单词，直接加_____。  (元音字母：___ ___ ___ ___ ___) 

①library-_________        story-______         炸薯条(________________)

②boy-_______            day-_______         monkey-________ 

③根据要求写出单词的相应形式 boy(复数)______

(4) 以f,fe结尾的单词，变_____或_____为____，再加______。    

knife-___________     leaf-__________       thief-__________

(5) 以o结尾的名词，能吃的+_______，不能吃的+__________。

① potato-__________        tomato-_________ 

② radio-_________         photo-__________              piano-_________

③photo(复数形式)__________

④用所给词的适当形式填空

   Look！There are some ______________(tomato)on the plate. 

(6) 元音字母a变____

①man-______    woman-_________    policeman-_____________

②根据要求写出单词的相应形式  man(复数)____  

  注意：1.German(复数)-_________               2.表示“国籍人”的单复数：

①He is Canadian.He is from_______.

   A.England   B.Canada       C.America

②I’m from_________.I am a ______girl.

   A.China;Chinese   B.China;China     C.Chinese;Chinese   D.Chinese;China

③用所给词的适当形式填空She’s an___________(England)girl. 

④【拓展】“科目”_______________

  她最喜欢的科目是音乐。Her favourite__________is music.

  We have______________every day.

  A.a Chinese       B.the Chinese        C.Chinese            D.Chineses

 (7) oo变______.     eg:foot-_________     tooth-_________      goose-________

(8) 面目全非：child-___________    mouse-___________

 (9) 单复同形：鱼__________        绵羊__________      鹿___________

 (10) 形单实复：__________

 注意：与person的区别：_____________________________________________

 There are six_________in the room.

 A.peoples        B.person        C.a people       D.persons                                                    

2.可数名词复数的应用

(1) 当可数名词的复数作主语时，be动词(___/___/____)用_____数(单/复)数。

①用所给词的适当形式填空

   ---How much_______(be)the cakes?        ---They’re 10 yuan.

②His parents______teachers.

   A.is               B.are                C.am                D.is

③用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

   1)My father’s brothers are my ________(uncle).

   2)Here _______(be)Jenny’s photos.

④用所给词的适当形式填空

   Where________(be)your English book and math book?

⑤用所给词的适当形式填空

   1)My___________(friend)aren’t here.

   2)Do you like French_____________(fry)?

   3)There are some ________________(policeman)in the park. 

(2) How many 后面加可数名词的_____(单/复)数形式。

①用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

   How many _________(day)are there in a week?

② How many _____can you see in the picture?

   A.man              B.child            C.people

③_____times do you have your math class each week?

   A.How much        B.How many       C.How old          D.How long

④How many______are there in your family?

   A.people            B.woman         C.womans           D.peoples

⑤How many________have you got?

   A.foot              B.child           C.tooth              D.feet

⑥用所给词的适当形式填空

   1)How many _________(pencil)do you have?

   2)There are many____________(dress).

(3) many+可数名词____数形式

①用所给词的适当的形式填空

   There are many____________(teacher)in our school.  

②用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

   I have many         (friend) in my class, I’m very happy every day.

(4) These are+可数名词____数形式.  eg:Those are___________.(German)

(5) Those are+可数名词____数形式.  eg:These are our___________.(potato)

(6)There are+可数名词____数形式.   eg:There are some ___________.(photo)

(7)基数词>1+可数名词____数形式.  eg:I’ve got two_________.(sheep)

(8) some/any+可数名词____数形式.  eg:Lucy will show us some new____(pen).

(9) All/Both+可数名词____数形式.   eg:All my(student) ________ like singing.

  All my_______to my birthday party last night.

   A.friends came   B.friend came   C.friends come

(10)  They/We/You are+可数名词____数形式.    eg:They are__________.(mouse)

(11)  One of+可数名词____数形式      eg:Xi’an is one of _____(city)in China.

3. 修饰可数名词的“多”用______；对可数名词的“多少”进行提问用___________。

  eg:I can see five birds.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______birds can you see?

三. 不可数名词

1.不可数名词的分类

 eg: I’d like some________(牛奶)and________(鱼)for lunch.

2.不可数名词的应用：当不可数名词作主语时，be动词用_____(单/复)数。

① There ______(be)some water on the paper.

② ______(be)there any tea in the cup?

③用所给词的适当形式填空

   --How much ______(be)the bread?      ---It’s 8 yuan.

④There_______some bread on the table.   

   A.is   B.are      C.be

3. 不可数名词_______(有/无)复数形式，其后______(能/不能)加“s”。

  但不可数名词可以表达量的“多少”，此时需要借助于一定的____词。

  如：

 --Can I help you? --Give me __white socks.

  A.a        B.two   C.a pair      D.a pair of

4. 常用量词的表达

eg:①How many _____can you drink?

     A.glass of orange     B.glasses of orange    C.glasses of oranges    D.glass of oranges 

  ②---What can I do for you,sir?       ---I’d like two______.

     A.bottle of milk      B.bottles of milks     C.bottles of milk        D.bottle of milks

5.修饰不可数名词的“多”用_________；对不可数名词的多少进行提问用______ _______；

  另外，它还可以用来提问__________的多少(关键词找_________/_________)。

 eg: ①划线部分提问

       They would like to drink three glasses of milk.

       _________________milk would they like to drink?

比较： They would like to drink three glasses of milk.

       _________________glasses of milk would they like to drink?

    ②---_____are these strawberries?  ---They are 6 yuan.

       A.How much        B.How many        C.How long         D.How far

    ③当你想知道字典的价钱，问（   ）

       A.Have you got a dictionary?                  B.How much is the dictionary?

       C.How money is the dictionary?

6.区分some和any的用法(打“√”)

 eg: ①---Can I have meat?    ---Sorry,you can’t.There isn’t____.

       A.some               B.a            C.any           D.these

    ②1)There isn’t_____water here.  A.some   B.a   C.any   D.an

      2)I can see________over there.

       A.some men           B.some man     C.any men       D.some mans

经典习题

一．用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.There are four__________ (season)in a year.

2.Are there many ___________(boy)in the park ?

3.I can’t see________(some) birds in the tree.

4.The_________(baby)are sleeping.

5.How many__________(tomato)can you see? 

6.Both Lily and Lucy are___________(child).

7.These________(photo)are my friend’s.

8.All my_______(cousin)are students.

9. _______(be)there any water in the cup?

10.I want some________(bread).

二．单项选择

1.How many______can you see in the picture?

  A.mans        B.watches             C.peoples           D.fishes

2.---______are these apples?     ---They’re twenty yuan.

  A.How much         B.How many          C.How far          D.How big

3.All my_____to my birthday party last year. 

  A.cousins came       B. cousin came         C. cousins come     D. cousin come

4._____come from England and_____come from China.

  A.Englishman,Chinese                       B. Englishmen,Chinese  

  C.The Englishman,Chinese                   D. Englishmen, the Chinese

5.There are________on the table.

  A.three bottles of orange juice                 B. three bottle of oranges juices

  C. three bottle of orange juice                 D. three bottles of oranges juices

6.There______some eggs on the plate,but there ______any bread on it.

  A.are,are’t           B.are,isn’t             C.is,isn’t            D.is;are

7.There are two______and twelve_______in the park.

A.mans;womans      B.men;women          C.man;women  D.mans;women

8. I would like two_____and four_______ orange juice.

  A.tomatos;cups of     B.tomatoes;cups        C.tomatoes;cups of    D.tomatos;cup of

9.There are two_______and three______in the room.

  A.American;Japanese  B.Americans,Japanese   C.American,Japaneses

10.Those _____ have got ten______.

 A.boys;watches      B.boies;watches        C.boys;watchs        D.boies;watchs

11.The boy always brushes his______before he goes to bed.

 A.tooth             B.tooths              C.teeth              D.teeths

12.There_____some milk in the glass.        

 A.be               B.is                  C.are               D.has 

三．选词填空：

                    pictures,   lovely,   on.   spring

        April 18th was a special day for us, because we had a ________ outing.In the morning, we came to the Qinglong Temple. In the park, there were many beautiful cherry blossoms(樱花）and ______birds. Everyone took lots of________ with them. Some of us sat_____ the grass, and some climbed the artificial hills(假山）. In the afternoon, we came back to school. All of us were happy,although we felt tired. We think this trip is funny and unforgettable(难忘的）。