(译林版)2020版高考英语一轮习第1部分：语言知识 必修4 Unit 1　能力提升题组训练（B）(含解析)

www.ks5u.com能力提升题组训练(B)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

100-Word-Story Competition 2019

Our annual short story competition is back.As ever,we look forward to reading yours!

The Rules

Please make sure that stories are new,not previously published and exactly 100 words long (not including the title).We may use entries in all print and electronic media.

Entry is open only to people living in the UK.It is not open to employees of Reader’s Digest and all others associated with this competition,their immediate families and relatives living in an employee’s household.

Terms and Conditions

There are three categories—one for adults and two for young people:one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12.

In the adult category,the winner will receive ￡1,000 and two runners-up will each receive ￡250.In the children aged 12-18 and children under 12 categories,the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products worth ￡50,plus two STAEDTLER class packs of pencils for their school.The two runners-up in both categories will each receive a Kindle.

Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19.

The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries,which this year will be published by our partner nicereading.com.Winners of the categories will have an opportunity to write a longer version of their stories for inclusion in the book.

The three best stories in each category will be posted online at readersdigest. co.uk on February 27.You can vote for your favourite,and the one with the most votes wins the top prize.Voting will close at 5 pm on March 19 and the winning entry will be published in our June issue (期).

1.Who is forbidden to take part in the story competition?

A.A British man of 20.             B.A staff member of Reader’s Digest.

C.A net friend of the organizer. D.An employee of the government.

2.Which of the following will be awarded to the youth winners?

A.A Fire HD 8.    B.A Kindle.    C.￡50.    D.￡250.

3.When are the stories due?

A.By 5 pm on February 19.   B.On February 27.

C.At 5 pm on March 19.       D.In June.

4.Where will the winning entry come out?

A.On TV.       B.In a magazine.

C.On a website.   D.In a book.

语篇解读:本文是应用文,介绍了2019百字故事竞赛的相关事宜。

答案及剖析:

1.B　细节理解题。根据The Rules中的“It is not open to employees of Reader’s Digest and all others associated with this competition...household”可知,Reader’ s Digest的工作人员与竞赛相关的人员及工作人员的家人和住在一起的亲戚都不能参赛。

2.A　细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions中的“In the children aged 12-18 and children under 12 categories,the winners will each receive a Fire HD 8 and a selection of STAEDTLER products”可知答案。

3.A　细节理解题。根据Terms and Conditions中的“Please submit your stories by 5 pm on February 19”可知答案。

4.B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知获奖作品将在Reader’ s Digest的六月期刊上发表。

B

(2018日照模拟)

Jumanji(《勇敢者的游戏》) is a story for children about a very strange game—a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players.It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg,which was later filmed in 1996,starring the famous American actor Robin Williams.

The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire,America.Two young brothers bury a box under some trees.A hundred years later,in 1969,a boy,Alan Panish,finds the box and takes it home.He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school.Alan’s friend,Sarah,arrives,and they open the box.Inside is a board game.At the start of the game,some words appear:“Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past?Then this is the game for you.”Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game.

The story has a deep meaning.Through his adventures Alan learns something important—if you face your fears,your problems will go away.Alan turns to face Van Pelt,the hunter who is trying to kill him.In doing so,he completes the game and returns to reality.Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all.

In Jumanji,time is flexible.The film director Stephen Spielberg’s Back to the Future films play with time in the same way.Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!

5.From the story we learn that Alan is a boy who 　　  　. 

A.dislikes his study at school B.is afraid of his serious father

C.was born a hundred years ago D.goes back to the past in the game

6.Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should 　　  　. 

A.escape into the past          B.face them bravely

C.ask for his father’s advice  D.read the words on the box

7.What does the author mean when he says “time is flexible”?

A.One can travel in time.             B.Science can change the limit of time.

C.Time travel is impossible in space. D.Time is a common topic in film-making.

语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了电影《勇敢者的游戏》的故事梗概及其意义。

答案及剖析:

5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段的At the start of the game...disappearing into the game.可知,在这个游戏中,Alan回到了过去。故选D。

6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,Alan意识到遇到困难时要克服恐惧,勇敢面对困难。故选B。

7.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,电影导演Spielberg在《回到未来》系列电影中也是以同样的方式来处理时间的,顶级科学家们甚至告诉我们时空穿梭从理论上来讲是可行的。由此可推知,作者说“time is flexible”是为了说明“一个人可以进行时空穿梭”。故       选A。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2018济南教学质量调研考试)

Pet therapy(疗法) is a growing field.The therapy uses dogs or other animals 1.
　　　　 (help) people recover from a disease or better deal with their health problems,such as heart disease,cancer and mental health disorders. 

Imagine you’re in hospital.Your doctor mentions the hospital’s pet therapy program and asks 2.　　　　 you are interested in it.You say yes,and soon after that,a dog and 3.　　　　 (it) handler visit your hospital room.They stay for 10 or 15 minutes.You 4.　　　　 (invite) to pet the dog and ask the handler questions. 

After 5.　　　　 visit,you realize you’re smiling.And you feel a little 6.
　　　　     (tired) and a bit more optimistic.You tell your family all about it 7.　　　　 (excited). 

Pet therapy can significantly reduce pain,8.　　　　 (anxious),depression and tiredness in people with a wide range of health problems. 

And it is not only the sick person who enjoys the benefits,but family members and friends 9.　　　　 are present during animal visits say they feel better.Pet therapy is also being used to help people 10.　　　　 (suffer) from emotional pain and in need of comfort or company. 

答案及剖析:

1.to help　use sth. to do sth.用……来做。

2.if/whether　此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句。

3.its　由前文的dog和后文的handler可知此处需用形容词性物主代词its作定语。

4.are invited　由上文内容知主语You是受邀请的对象,故此处用被动语态。

5.the　上文已提的事物前面用定冠词the。

6.less tired　a little是修饰形容词或副词比较级的,根据句意知此处指“不再比以前疲惫”。故用less tired。

7.excitedly　副词作状语修饰动词tell。

8.anxiety　由上下文知此处与一系列名词pain,depression,tiredness并列。

9.that/who　引导定语从句修饰先行词family members and friends,并在从句中作主语。

10.suffering　现在分词短语作后置定语修饰people,且people与suffer之间是主动   关系。

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2018包头考试)

My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.

At a party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is the one of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!

答案:My soccer coach retired  in  last week.I wanted to do special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the biscuits in the world,so I to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really .My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up.

At party,my coach,with a biscuit in his mouth,asked surprisingly who made them and joked,“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”

My favorite picture at the party is the one of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!

剖析:last week作状语,前面不用介词。

由上下文知此处指“做些事情”,并且是肯定句,故用something。

由句意知“我妈妈会做出世上最好的饼干”,故此处是形容词最高级。

由last week等上下文透出的时间概念可知此处时态需用一般过去时。

由some可知此处需用可数名词复数形式。

此处是形容词作表语,表示“好的”之意。well作形容词时指人健康。

此处指“做饼干的时候”,故用when或while引导时间状语从句。

party上文已提,故此处用定冠词。

此处为不定式作目的状语。

由prep.+sb./one’s+doing复合结构可知,of my coach and me后要用enjoying。