江苏省中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇课时训练16 Unit8八下习题（含答案）

课时训练（十六）　Unit8（八下）

（限时:30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.[2018·梧州] —Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.

—Yes. Many trees and flowers　　　　 around here every year.  

A.plant B.are planted 

C.was planted D.will plant

2.The young man was seen 　　　　into a bank by a policeman. 

A.to break B.break C.breaking D.broken

3.What 　　　　to the forest in China in the last 10 years? 

A.has happened B.was happened 

C.happened D.has been happened

4.Don’t 　　　　others too much. You should do things by yourself.  

A.agree with B.depend on 

C.think about D.look after

5.I am sorry. I 　　　　the dictionary in my home. 

A.forget B.forgot C.left D.leave

6.—　　　　 beautiful hat you have! 

—Yes. I bought it in a shop.

A.What B.How C.What a D.How a

7.They 　　　　day and night. 

A.are made work B.are made to work 

C.made to be worked D.are making to work

8.[2018·宿迁] This kind of pen 　　　　, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. 

A.writes well B.writes good 

C.is written well D.is written good

9.This machine 　　　　the room wet. 

A.used to keep B.was used to keeping 

C.used to keeping D.was used to keep

10.—Would you mind my opening the window?

—　　　　. I’ve got a cold.  

A.Never mind B.You’d better not  

C.All right D.With pleasure

Ⅱ.[2018·孝感]完形填空

　　A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed, the journey had been going on　11　. “Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”, he thought gladly.  

But the desert was never friendly 　12　 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 　13　 his head with the clothes, prostrate on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 　14　. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the　15　.  

As we know, it seems 　16　 to leave the desert without food and water. 　17　 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I　18　 I can walk out of the desert.” 

Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of　19　 were always around him like ghosts. 　20　, each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been　21　. “Not too bad, at least I have a pear. ” 

A small pear became the 　22　for his survival（生存）. Three days later, 　23　he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 　24　. 

To keep hope is the best weapon（武器） for victory, so never tell you “　25　 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble.  

11.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily

12.A.at B.on C.to D.by

13.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered

14.A.began B.stopped  C.hid D.continued

15.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke

16.A.right B.impossible 

C.safe  D.important

17.A.Carefully B.Easily  C.Sadly  D.Luckily

18.A.believe  B.wonder  C.remember  D.advise

19.A.death B.pain C.illness  D.sand

20.A.Also B.And  C.Or D.However

21.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining

22.A.hope  B.rule C.question D.plan

23.A.as long as  B.even if  

C.so that D.as soon as

24.A.danger B.steep  C.life  D.mind

25.A.anything B.nothing  

C.something D.everything

Ⅲ.[2017·泰州]阅读理解

　　A new rubbish sorting system （垃圾分类系统） has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes（二维码） on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporters. “It’ s really creative and encouraging.”

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried（填埋） in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills（填埋场） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits（经济利益）. For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包装纸） and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid（盖子） bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

26. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?

A.A computer.  B.A car.  C.A lot of money. D.Some small gifts.

27. Which of the following is NOT the consequence（后果） of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil. B.Polluting water.C.Taking up a lot of land.D.Saving resources.

28. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4. 

C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

29. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin.  B.The yellow lid bin. 

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable（可回收的） wastes.

B.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.

Ⅳ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单

词的适当形式填空

31.They are doing a 　　　　（survey） on the students’ daily habits in Room 201. 

32.Middle school students aren’t 　　　　（allow） to bring their mobile phones to school. 

33.These new types of energy cost very little and 　　　　（产生） little pollution. 

34.She does her homework 　　　　（care） than the others in her class. So she often makes a lot of mistakes. 

35.Smoking is very 　　　　（harm） to our health. 

Ⅴ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限

36.你现在的决定会对你的将来造成影响。

Your present decision to your future.

37.人生的价值并不取决于你是谁,而取决于你做什么。

The value of life doesn’t who you are, but what you do.

38.我们可以通过离开房间时随手关灯来节约用电。

We can save power by the lights when leaving a room.

39.情况越来越糟,资源也快要用完了。

Conditions are getting worse and the resources are .

40.在瑞士,垃圾常被分成不同的类别然后回收利用。

In Switzerland, waste is often different groups and recycled.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.B　考查动词的时态与语态。答语主语“Many trees and flowers”是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;再根据时间状语every year可知用一般现在时。故选B。

2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.C　7.B　

8.A　考查不及物动词用法。 write是动词,应用副词修饰,故排除B和D;write作不及物动词时,不能用于被动语态,常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选A。

9.D　10.B

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个人独自穿越沙漠,开始时比较顺利,然而途中遭遇沙尘暴,但他最终凭借一颗梨而存活下来的故事。

11.A　根据后句他对自己说的话“Soon I’ll be able to walk out of this desert”可知旅程一直比较顺利,只有well表示好。故选A。

12.C　此处be friendly to意为“对……友好”,为固定搭配。故选C。

13.D

14.B　前面提到沙尘暴来了,所以10分钟后,沙尘暴应该是停止了。同时后句“He shook the clothes and stood up.”,也说明沙尘暴停止了。故选B。

15.C　16.B

17.D　前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,这时发现还有一颗梨,所以他是幸运的。用Luckily表示“幸运的是”。故选D。

18.A　根据前面的“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知他在给自己鼓气加油,因而是他相信他能走出去,所以是believe。故选A。

19.A

20.D　空格后面有逗号,因而排除B和C。再根据前一句的害怕以及后一句的坚定,可知前后是转折关系,所以用However。故选D。

21.C

22.A　上文中提到每当失去希望的时候,他都要看一看这颗梨。所以这颗梨是他生存的希望（hope）。故选A。

23.D　根据后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知是一看到村庄就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用As soon as 表示“一……就……”。故选D。

24.C　25.B

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是北京某些社区开始运用智能垃圾分类系统,并结合日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类经验说明如何进行垃圾分类,以及垃圾分类对环保的重要性。

26.D　细节理解题。由第二段中 “I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money…”可知,通过垃圾分类,当地社区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。故选D。

27.D　细节理解题。由第四段中 “Landfills（填埋场） take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知,占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的直接后果。故选D。

28.C　段意理解题。由第五段中“What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知,第五段说明了垃圾分类产生的经济利益。故选C。

29.A　细节理解题。由最后一段中 “…the red lid bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags…”可知,剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾箱里。故选A。

30.C　推理判断题。由第六段中“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.”可知,日本人扔一个水瓶时,要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子分别放到三个不同的垃圾箱里。故选C。

Ⅳ.31.survey　32.allowed　33.produce　34.carelessly　

35.harmful

Ⅴ.36.will make a difference　37.depend on　38.turning off　39.running out　40.separated into