2021届人教版一轮复习学案：必修3Unit3 TheMillionPoundBankNote
展开Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
单 词 拓 展 | 1.scene n.(戏剧)一场 scenery n.景色 2.permit vt.& vi.允许 n.许可证 permission n.允许 3.spot vt.发现 n.斑点;地点 spotted adj.有斑点的 4.account vi.& vt.总计有 n.账目 accountant n.会计 5.adventure n.奇遇;冒险 adventurer n.冒险家 adventurous adj.爱冒险的 6.fault n.过错;缺点 7.seek vt.& vi.寻找;探索 8.patience n.耐性;忍耐 patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 9.unbelievable adj.难以置信的 believe v.相信 belief n.信仰 10.manner n.礼貌;举止 bad-mannered adj.没礼貌的 11.genuine adj.真的;真诚的 12.wander vi.漫游;漫步 13.scream vi.尖声叫 n.尖叫声 |
单词 拓展 | 14.stare vi.凝视;盯着看 15.rag n.破布;碎布 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.bring up 抚养;培养 2.go ahead 前进;往下说 3.stare at 盯着看;凝视 4.take a chance 冒险 5.by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心 6.account for 是……的原因;解释 7.on the contrary 与此相反 8.in rags 衣衫褴褛 9.as for 关于;至于 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 2.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like. 真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。 3.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。 4.Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯,众所周知,美国人喜欢吃很多。 |
1.permit v.允许,许可,准许;使有可能
n.通行证,许可证;执照
归纳拓展 | ①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②permit doing sth.允许做某事 ③a driver’s/driving permit驾驶执照 ④with/without one’s permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人同意 ⑤ask for permission请求允许 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
②The party will be held in the garden,weather (permit).
③You can’t enter the teacher’s office without (permit).
答案:①to carry ②permitting ③permission
permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。
Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.
假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。
2.spot vt.发现,认出(同recognize)
n.斑点;污点;地点
归纳拓展 | ①spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人(在干某事) ②be spotted with散布,点缀 ③on the spot当场;在现场 |
高考运用:语法填空
①Without delay,I called to thank her.She said she (spot) my wallet on a bus seat.(2019天津,完形填空)
②After (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.(2019北京,完形填空)
答案:①spotted ②spotting
3.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有
n.说明;解释;叙述;理由;计算;账目
归纳拓展 | ①account for 解释;说明;占……比例 ②take account of sth./take sth. into account 考虑到某事;顾及某事 ③on account of 由于;因为 ④on no account 决不 |
高考运用:语法填空
①According to the World Bank,China accounts about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
②He retired on account poor health.
答案:①for ②of
4.bring up培养;抚养;提出;呕吐
归纳拓展 | ①bring about引起,产生,带来,导致 ②bring in引进;赚得 ③bring out使显出;阐明;出版;生产 ④bring down使倒下;降低;减少 ⑤bring...to life使……苏醒过来 ⑥bring back 带回;恢复 |
高考运用:完成句子
①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was (抚养) by her aunt.
②What has (导致) global warming?
③The government has taken measures to (降低) the high prices of daily goods.
答案:①brought up ②brought about ③bring down
The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of production and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。
5.go ahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧
归纳拓展 | ①go ahead with 开始做;着手干;继续做 ②go against 反对;不利于;与……相背 ③go without 没有……也行;将就 ④go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭 ⑤go over 仔细检查,复习 ⑥go through 仔细察看;遭受;经历 ⑦go after 追求,设法获得 |
高考运用:完成句子
①I doubted it,but let him (干吧),for I had nothing to lose.
②If you (与……相背)law,you’ll be punished.
③You’d better (仔细检查) your paper before you hand it in.
④You have the right to (追求) your happiness.
答案:①go ahead ②go against ③go over ④go after
6.stare at盯着看;凝视
归纳拓展 | ①glare at怒目而视 ②glance at瞥一眼,看一眼 ③look at看一看,瞧一瞧 |
高考运用:语法填空
①It’s impolite to stare others.
②They didn’t fight,but stood there (glare) at each other.
答案:①at ②glaring
7.take a chance(=take one’s chances=take chances)冒险;碰运气
归纳拓展 | ①(The) chances are (that)...可能…… ②There is a chance that...可能…… ③by chance/accident偶然;碰巧 ④have a/the chance有机会做某事 |
高考运用:语法填空
①She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move,but she decided to take chance.(2019天津,完形填空)
②There is chance that I will see him these days.
③Her success did not come about chance.
答案:①the ②a ③by
写作联想:高考运用②其他表达方式
①It is likely that I will see him these days.
②It is possible that I will see him these days.
③It is probable that I will see him these days.
④I am likely to see him these days.
8.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。
归纳拓展 | when相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译为“正要……突然……”,“正在……这时……”或“刚刚……这时……”。常用句型有: ①had (just) done...when...刚做完某事,这时…… ②be doing...when...正在做……这时…… ③be (just) about to do...when...正要做……这时…… ④be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… |
高考运用:翻译句子
①他刚做完作业,这时母亲要求他弹钢琴。
|
|
②当我正要冒险的时候,父亲提醒我要保持冷静。
|
|
答案:①He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.
②I was about to take a chance when my father reminded me to keep calm.
9.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.
真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。
归纳拓展 | ①whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。 ②whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 |
高考运用:语法填空
①The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2019天津卷)
②We should never forget our motherland we are.
答案:①whoever ②wherever
whichever,whatever在句中还可作定语。如:
For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.
多年来,我妈妈一直在帮助他们,给他们她所能分出的所有食物。
