2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修1Module6　TheInternetandTelecommunications

Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．contain vt.包括；包含

2．breakdown n．故障

3．source n．来源；出处

4．design vt.设计

5．fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的

6．pass vt.超过；经过；(时间)过去

7．average adj.平均的

8．shorten vt.缩短

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The book contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers.

2．Designed(design) for children，the album became popular as soon as it came out.

3．You must make a list of all the sources(source) at the end of your essay.

4．The night view of the harbour is even more fantastic(fantastic)．

5．We will look for ways to shorten(shorten) the time taken to complete these tasks.

拓展单词

1．access n．接近；通路→accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的

2．defend vt.防护；防卫→defence n．保护；防卫

3．create vt.创造；发明→creation n．创造(力)→creative adj.有创造力的

4．invent vt.发明→invention n．发明→inventor n．发明者

5．permit vt.许可 n．许可证→permission n．许可

6．concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n．集中；专心

7．definite adj.明确的→definitely adv.明确地

8．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立

9．frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.时常；经常→frequency n．频率

10．advantage n．优点；长处→disadvantage n．弊端；缺点

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village，so it is not accessible to the outside now.(access)

2．It's believed that hard work can create wealth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create)

3．Mr Smith，an inventor，has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.(invent)

4．His father wouldn't permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his father's permission，he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permit)

5．Concentration is important for this kind of work，and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)

6．As a result of frequent smoking，the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing，and he coughs frequently.(frequent)

7．In fact，there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping.(advantage)

阅读单词

1．crash vi. (计算机)崩溃

2．keyword n． 密码；口令

3．log vt. 记录；登录

4．software n． 软件

5．data n． 数据

6．network n． 网络

7．percentage n． 百分数；百分率

8．document n． 文件

9.military adj. 军事的；军队的

10．essay n． 文章

11．statistics n． 统计数字

12．sideways adv. 斜着地

拓展联想

1.“v.＋prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒

①breakdown 故障

②breakup 破裂

③breakthrough 突破

④setback 挫折

⑤make－up 化妆品

2.－sion结尾名词大观园

①peremission 许可

②decision 决定

③discussion 讨论

④possession 拥有

⑤explosion 爆炸

3.后缀－en动词小结

①shorten 缩短

②widen (使)变宽

③deepen 加深

④lengthen 增长

⑤strengthen 加强

[短语　多维运用]

高频短语

1．consist of 由……组成

2．as well 也

3．compared with 与……相比

4．come up with 提出

5．concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想

6．become known as... 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Our class ①consists of 56 students.With the help of our teachers，we have learned how to ②come up with questions.In class，we ③concentrate on  listening to our teachers.④Compared with other classes，our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities ⑤as well.Finally，our class ⑥becomes known as a model class.

7．log on/off 注册/注销

8．go down 下降

9．from that moment on 从那时起

10．a series of 一系列的

[语境运用]　选用上面短语的适当形式填空。

Many young people couldn't afford the houses.Fortunately，last year the government took ⑦a series of measures to reduce the prices of the houses.⑧From that moment on，the prices of the houses gradually ⑨went down.

拓展联想

1.“v.＋on/off”短语一览

①turn on/off打开/关闭

②switch on/off打开/关闭

③get on/off 上车/下车

2.“由……组成”短语多棱镜

①be made up of 由……组成

②be composed of 由……组成

3.“v.＋up with”短语小聚

①catch up with 赶上；追上

②keep up with 跟上

③put up with 容忍

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲5个考纲单词

1．contain vt.包含；包括；容纳；忍住，抑制

(1)单句语法填空

①Be especially careful of the information contained (contain) in advertisements when buying products.

②He was too excited to contain himself(he) when the box was to be opened.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。

①After the meal，she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand.(分词作定语)

②After the meal，she placed a little box that/which contained an old pen in my hand.(定语从句)

③After the meal，she placed a little box with an old pen contained in my hand.(with复合结构)

先理解再牢记

contain oneself 克制自己；自制

container n．容器

[名师点津]　contain通常用来指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某种成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内；include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.

2．access n．接近，通道；进入(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入

(1)单句语法填空

①(2016·天津卷)It was really annoying；I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.

②All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

药品不应放在孩子们够得到的地方。

①Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.(accessible)

②Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's range.(range)

③Medicine should be kept where it is out of children's reach.(reach)

先理解再牢记

(1)access to...接近……的机会；进入……的权利

have/get/gain/obtain access to...

得以接近/进入……

(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的

be accessible to (对于某人是)容易接近的

[佳句背诵]　(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result.

3．design vt.设计；构思；谋划 n．设计；图案

(1)单句语法填空

①Designed (design) for English beginners，the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.

②Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些失业的人，结果却和计划的不一样。

①普通表达：This project was designed to help jobless people in need，but it just didn't work out as planned.

②高级表达：This project designed to help jobless people in need just didn't work out as planned.(分词作定语)

③高级表达：This project that/which was designed to help jobless people in need just didn't work out as planned.(定语从句)

先理解再牢记

(1)design...for... 为……而设计……

be designed for/to do... 目的是……

be designed as 被设置为……

(2)by design 有意地，故意地

[联想发散]　表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：

(1)故意地：①by design　②on purpose　③deliberately

(2)偶然地：①by chance　②by accident　③accidentally

4．concentrate  v．集中(注意力、思想等)；集中于

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on/upon her studies.

②There is a great need for greater concentration (concentrate) on environmental issues.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance.

①高级表达：With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn't notice my appearance.(with复合结构)

②高级表达：His mind concentrated on his work，he didn't notice my appearance.(独立主格)

先理解再牢记

(1)concentrate on/upon 专心于……

concentrate...on/upon... 把……专心于……

(2)concentration n．专心；集中

[名师点津]　表示“集中精力于……”的短语还有：fix/focus one's attention/mind on/upon；be absorbed in；bury oneself in/be buried in sth.；put one's heart into等。

5．average n．平均；平均水平；平均数 adj.一般的，通常的；平均的 vt.平均为；计算出……的平均数

(1)单句语法填空

①(2016·四川卷)The common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men.

②To their great joy，their son's schoolwork is well above the average.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老年人需要照顾。

①As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(状语从句)

②With the average age of the population increasing, there are more and more old people to care for.(with 复合结构)

先理解再牢记

an average of  平均

with the/an average of 平均为

on (the/an) average 平均起来；在一般情况下

above/below (the)average 高于/低于平均数

[名师点津]　(1)“the average of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)“an average of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

诠释2个核心短语

1．consist of 由……组成；由……构成

(1)单句语法填空

①Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.

②If what you say is not consistent(consist) with what you do，it will have a bad effect on your children.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。

①The company that/which consists of/is made up of/is composed of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)

②The company consisting of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词短语作定语)

③The company made up of/composed of 5 small factories  is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词短语作定语)

先理解再牢记

(1)consist in 在于，存在于

consist with 与……一致/相吻合

(2)consistent adj.相容的；一致的

be consistent with 和……一致/相符

[名师点津]　consist of为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有be made up of和be composed of。

2.come up with 提出；想出；赶上

(1)单句语法填空

①Unfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.

②I'll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.

③When it comes to educating children，the Chinese parents think little of money.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally thought of a solution to it.

高级表达：Having discussed the problem all afternoon，they finally came up with a solution to it.

先理解再牢记

come up 走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)

come about 发生；产生

come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解

come out 出来；出版

come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉

When it comes to... 当涉及/谈到……

[名师点津]　come up 的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P52)Berners­Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.

贝尔纳斯·李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。

[句型公式]　句中为“make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”句型， 其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Internet。

(1)单句语法填空

①Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.

②I consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：It is possible for every student in our school to use a computer in class.

①高级表达：Our school makes it possible for every student to use a computer in class.(形式宾语)

普通表达：I think reading in bed is no good，which does great harm to your eyes.

②高级表达：We think it no good reading in bed，which does great harm to your eyes.(形式宾语)

先理解再牢记

(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that 从句

make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do

make＋it＋no good/no use/no value...＋doing sth.

(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make，think，consider，find，feel等。

[佳句背诵]　It was the culture，rather than the language，that makes it very difficult for him to  adapt to the new environment abroad.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Each day an average of nearly one million copies of all books are sold.

2．What points can be raised in defence(defend) of this argument?

3．Compared(compare) with the place where I grew up，this town is much more exciting.

4．As far as I know，he is fond of challenging and creative(create) jobs.

5．All you had to do was to think a little harder and come up with a new solution.

6．We should speak English frequently(frequent) in order to improve our spoken English.

7．A team，consisting(consist) of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.

8．There is lots of information accessible(access) on the Internet，so the Internet is more and more important to us.

9．As a senior high student，I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your study.

10．They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being permitted(permit)．

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．On the weekends，shopping malls are always crowded with people.去掉the

2．I received a letter contained some important information about the project.contained→containing

3．There are more new－built houses in this village than in that one.new－built→newly－built

4．We must make clear to the public that something should be done to protect our environment.make后加it

5．The book，designing for young adults，turned out to be popular with the elderly.designing→designed

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P52教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet，which is 1.the biggest(big) source of information，2.consists(consist) of millions of pages of data.Everyone in the world can access it 3.using (use) the World Wide Web through a computer.But how did it develop？In 1969，it was a US defence organisation 4.that developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Then in 1984，the US National Science Foundation started the NSFNET network.It became possible for universities 5.to use(use) the system as well.Later Tim Berners­Lee，an English scientist came up 6.with the idea of the World Wide Web and 7.invented(invent) it in 1991，which allowed computer users 8.to access(access) documents from other computers.From that moment on，the web and the Internet grew.Within five years 9.the number of Internet users rose quickly.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires，but Berners­Lee is not one of them.He now works as a 10.lecturer(lecture) in an institute.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．我们学校作为一所示范学校而闻名。(be known as)

2．在我校，每个班平均由50名学生组成。(on average；consist of)

3．我们学校的阅览室被设计成可容纳200名学生，在这儿，我们可以专心阅读，也可以使用因特网。(design；contain；concentrate；access；as well)

4．与书本相比，因特网使我们获取知识更加容易了。(compared with；make it＋adj.＋to do)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Our school is known as a model school.In our school，every class consist of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed contain 200 students，where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well as.Compared with books，the Internet makes this easier for us to get knowledges.

【答案】

Our school is known as a model school.In our school，every class  of 50 students on average.The reading room of our school is designed  contain 200 students，where we can concentrate our attention on reading and have access to the Internet as well .Compared with books，the Internet makes  easier for us to get .