2021届高考英语人教版一轮创新教学案：第1编Book7Unit5　Travellingabroad

Unit 5　Travelling abroad


1.Make sure you have the most up­to­date guide book for the area of the world you intend to visit.
确保你有打算去参观地区的最新版旅游指南。
2.Consider taking night trains—in theory, you can sleep on the train and awake as the train pulls into your next destination！
考虑坐夜班火车——理论上，你可以在火车上睡觉，当火车驶进下一个目的地时醒来！
3.Soon afterwards, we were sent to different families, where we enjoyed traditional English food, exchanging our ideas happily on familiar topics.
不久，我们被派往不同的家庭，在那里我们品尝了传统的英国美食，愉快地对熟悉的话题交换看法。
4.You don't have to take everything you think you'll need.
你不必把你认为需要的东西都带着。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)recommend (vt.) 推荐；建议→recommendation (n.) 推荐；介绍；建议
(2)comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰 (vt.) 安慰→comfortable(adj.) 舒适的；自在的；心安理得的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒适的；不自在的→comfortably (adv.) 舒适地
(3)substitute (n.) 代替者；代用品 (vt.) 用……代替……→substitution (n.) 代替；替代品
(4)requirement (n.) 需要；要求→require (vt.) 需要；要求
(5)draft (n.) 草稿；草案 (vt.) 草拟；起草
(6)acknowledge (vt.) 承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement (n.) 承认；确认；答谢
(7)contradict (vt.) 反驳；驳斥→contradictory (adj.) 相矛盾的→contradiction (n.) 驳斥；矛盾
(8)occupy (vt.) 占用；占领；占据→occupation (n.) 占用；职业；居住→occupational (adj.) 职业的
(9)abundant (adj.) 丰富的；充裕的→abundance (n.) 丰富
(10)govern (vt.& vi.) 统治；支配；管理→government (n.) 政府；统治→governor (n.) 统治者；管理者

Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)lecture (n.& vi.) 演讲；讲课
(2)qualification (n.) 资格；资历
(3)preparation (n.) 准备；预备
(4)essay (n.) 文章；散文
(5)apology (n.) 道歉；谢罪
(6)routine (n.) 常规；日常事务 (adj.) 通常的；例行的
(7)optional (adj.) 可选择的；随意的
(8)agent (n.) 代理人；经纪人
(9)parallel (adj.) 平行的；相同的；类似的
(10)destination (n.) 目的地

　[单句语法填空]
1.These shoes are not ________ (comfort) though they are designed for children.
答案：comfortable
2.As we all know, China is ________ (abundance) in natural resources.
答案：abundant
3.Are you sure he is ________ (qualification) to drive a car？
答案：qualified
4.We had a heated discussion about whether we should have ________ (option) courses in high schools.
答案：optional
5.If you don't match this ________ (require), please do not send your resume.
答案：requirement
6.The young man was ________ (recommend) as manager of the big company.
答案：recommended

7.They have had some help from the ________ (govern).
答案：government
8.They were ________ (substitute) violence for dialogue.
答案：substituting
9.Half of her time is ________ (occupy) with politics.
答案：occupied
10.It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
答案：is acknowledged

联想积累
1.学会“道歉与原谅”
①apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪
②apology n. 道歉；辩解
③excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕
④forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕
⑤pardon n. 原谅；饶恕；宽恕
⑥regret n. 遗憾；抱歉
⑦forget it 不要介意
⑧never mind 没关系，不要记在心上
⑨take it easy 放松；不要紧张
2.“建议；劝说”的高频单词
①advice n. 忠告；建议
②suggestion n. 建议
③advise vt.& vi. 劝告；建议
④persuade vt. 说服；劝服
⑤propose vt. 建议；提议
⑥recommend vt. 劝告；建议
⑦suggest vt. 建议；提议


1.adjust_to　　　　 　　　适应
2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续下去；坚持
3.fit_in 相适应；相融合
4.apply_for 申请
5.take_up 占据
6.as far as ... is concerned 就……而言
7.be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物
8.day in and day out 日复一日
9.out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的
10.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来

　[选词填空]
keep it up， settle in， adjust to， fit in， out of the question， be occupied with
1.It was a few moments before his eyes ________ the bright light of the sun.
答案：adjusted to
2.It took him a long time to ________ with the new class.
答案：fit in
3.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great！________.
答案：Keep it up
4.He ________ this important task, so he couldn't go out for a walk.
答案：was occupied with
5.People like to ________ a place where food and water are abundant.
答案：settle in
6.There are so many applicants, so it is ________ that they will offer you the chance.
答案：out of the question

联想积累
1.表示“适应”的短语小结
①agree with 适合；与……一致
②fit in 相适应；相融合
③fit in with 与……相适应/合得来
④adjust (oneself) to 适应
⑤adapt (oneself) to 适应(新情况)
2.“有无the，意不同”短语
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？
你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？
do you think用作插入语，构成“特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序”结构。有类似用法的词还有：suppose, believe, guess，expect, imagine等。
________________ it is convenient for you to arrange an interview？
你认为什么时间合适安排一次面试呢？

答案：When do you think
直击重点 突破考点

①recommend　vt. 推荐；建议(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
①I would like to recommend this book ________ all those who are interested in travelling.
②He recommended ________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
③The teacher recommended that everyone ________ (take) an active part in the English party.
答案：①to　②reading　③(should) take
(2)单句写作
I ____________________ very carefully before you make any decision.
我建议你在做决定之前要仔细考虑。
答案：recommend you to think/recommend that you (should) think


(1)recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍

(1)表示“力劝；强力推荐”常用副词highly, strongly等，即highly/strongly recommend ...
(2)recommend后接的宾语从句及其名词形式后接的同位语和表语从句中均使用“should＋动词原形”结构，且should可以省略。类似的单词还有advise, command, decide, demand, desire, insist (坚决要求), order, propose, require, suggest (建议), urge等。

②comfort　n. 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事
vt. 安慰(P38)

单句语法填空
①It's ________ comfort to know that she is safe.
②This will enable the audience to sit ________ comfort while watching the shows.
③She comforted herself ________ the thought that it would soon be spring.
答案：①a　②in　③with

(1)in comfort＝comfortably 舒适地；放松地
be a comfort to 对……是一个安慰
give comfort to ... 安慰……
(2)comfort sb. with sth. 用……安慰某人/使某人舒适
comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的；自在的
uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的；不自在的
comfortably adv. 舒适地

comfort作“舒适；舒服；安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称作“抽象名词具体化”，即：
抽象名词可数名词
高中阶段学过的类似单词还有：danger, success, failure, shock, surprise, beauty, pleasure, honor等。

③requirement　n. 需要；需求(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
①These trees are so young that they require ________ (look) after carefully.
②All the students are required ________ (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am.
③The situation required that we ________ (make) an immediate decision.
答案：①looking/to be looked　②to gather　③(should) make
(2)单句写作
We donated some books to ______________________ for reading.
我们捐赠一些图书以满足当地孩子的读书需求。
答案：satisfy/meet the local kids' requirements

(1)meet/satisfy one's requirements 满足某人的要求
(2)require vt. 需要；要求
require doing/to be done 某物需要被……
require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that ... (should) do sth.要求……
It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求……

④acknowledge　vt. 承认；确认；答谢(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
①Joe is acknowledged ________ the best basketball player of the year.
②He was given a gold watch ________ (acknowledge) his work for the business.
答案：①as　②to acknowledge
(2)单句改错
It is universally acknowledging that reading plays an important part in learning English.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：acknowledging→acknowledged
(3)单句写作
__________________ that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
普遍认为应该根据学生的整体素质来评估他们。
答案：It is widely acknowledged

acknowledge ... to be/as ... 承认……是/为……
acknowledge that ... 承认……
It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……

①keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(P38)

(1)单句语法填空
I've been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep ________ up.
答案：it
(2)单句写作
①You're doing great. You just ____________！
你做得很好。继续努力吧！
②In the face of the challenge for the moment, it's the most important ____________ a good state of health.
面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的健康状态。
答案：①keep it up　②to keep up

keep up 坚持；保持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep up with 赶上；不落在后面
keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事
keep ... out of 不使……入内；置身于外
keep back 控制；抑制；隐瞒
记住……

②be occupied with 忙着做……；忙于某事物(P39)

(1)单句语法填空
He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ doing a very important experiment.
答案：in
(2)单句改错
I went to a restaurant to have lunch, but all the tables occupied.
________________________________________________________________
答案：occupied前加were
(3)单句写作
On long journeys I like to ____________________ maths puzzles.
长途旅行时，我喜欢用解数学难题来打发时间。
答案：be occupied with/occupy myself with


(1)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
(2)occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据
occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事
occupy one's mind/thoughts/attention 占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力
(3)occupation n. 占用；职业；居住
(4)“忙于(做某事)”的其他表达
be busy doing sth./with sth.
be engaged in doing sth.
be employed in doing sth.
“全神贯注于，陷入……”的表达
be lost in sth.
be buried in sth.

③day in and day out 日复一日(P40)

单句写作
①The best way to keep healthy is to take physical exercise __________________.
保持健康最好的办法是日复一日地进行体育锻炼。
②The project “Beautiful Country” brings about remarkable changes in rural areas ________________.
“美丽乡村”计划使农村面貌渐渐地有了明显变化。
③When we were in middle school, my classmates and I went to visit the nursing home ________________.
当我们上中学时，我同学和我每隔几天就去一次敬老院。
答案：①day in and day out　②day by day　③every few days


day by day 一天天；渐渐地
day after day 日复一日；天天地
the other day 前些天；前不久
all day long 整天；终日；一天到晚
(all) day and (all) night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
to this day 至今
by the day 按日计算
every few days 每隔几天
have a day off 休假一天


①[教材原句]You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(P38)
你必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。

(1)单句语法填空
I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
答案：which
(2)单句写作
①There is no denying that in Chinese history good family rules have played an important role, ________________ a harmonious and prosperous society.
毋庸置疑，好的家风在中国历史上起了重要作用，在构建和谐繁荣的社会方面发挥了巨大作用。
②In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, ____________________.
在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。
答案：①which contributes a lot to　②which was understandable


which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语，指代整个主句内容。which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子。

②[教材原句]Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.(P38)
此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。

(1)单句语法填空
As far as I'm ________ (concern), change your attitude when you find the environment unchangeable.
答案：concerned
(2)单句写作
①________________， he has tried his best to do the job well.
据我所知，为了把工作做好，他已经尽了最大努力。
②I practiced reading and writing in every way, which I used to avoid ____________________.
我想方设法练习阅读和写作，这些都是我以前尽可能躲避的。
答案：①As/So far as I know　②as much as possible/as much as I could


as far as本意为“和……一样远”，此处“as far as sb./sth. be concerned”是固定句式，意为“在某人看来；就某人或某事而言”。be有时态和数的变化。
so/as far as I can see 依我看来
so/as far as I know 据我所知
as far as the eye can see 就视线所及
so/as far as I can remember 据我记得
as ... as possible＝as ... as sb. can/could 尽可能……/尽某人所能……
as long as 只要；像……一样长
as soon as 一……就……
as much/many as 与……一样多；多达……
so/as far as 到……那么远；一直到

课文回练 升华运用
Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete a business qualification. It was the first time she __1__ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, __2__ members always helped her. At the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare. Besides, she also __3__ (have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university. Studying there was quite __4__ (differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first. She had to get __5__ (use) to a whole new way of life, which took up all her concentration. It was beneficial as well as difficult for her __6__ (study) in London. She learned how to fulfill Western academic requirements. Xie Lei also learned that as __7__ student, she should not use other people's works __8__ try to express her own ideas. And she feels much more at home in England now. What had seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been so __9__ (occupy) with her work that she hasn't had time for social __10__ (activity)！
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.had left　2.whose　3.had　4.different　5.used
6.to study　7.a　8.but　9.occupied　10.activities

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Choosing an ________ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.
答案：occupation　occupy为动词，意为“占用；占领；占据”；occupation为名词，意为“职业”。由设空前的冠词an可知此处应填名词。
2.Were it not for science, we could not live a ________ (comfort) life.
答案：comfortable　此处需用形容词修饰名词life。live a comfortable life “过一种舒适的生活”。
3.It is ________ (acknowledge) that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.
答案：acknowledged　It is acknowledged that ... “人们认为/据认为……”。
4.I recommend him ________ (think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.
答案：to think　recommend sb. to do ... “建议某人做某事”。
5.It is required that the new employees ________ (provide) safety training before they start to work.
答案：(should) be provided　It is required that ... (should) do ... “据要求……”为固定句式；此处从句主语employees与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
6.To finish the job in an hour is out of ________ question.
答案：the　out of the question “不可能的”。
7.As far as I'm ________ (concern), it's time to share some secrets with you.
答案：concerned　as far as I'm concerned “在我看来；就我而言”。
8.He got the first prize in the competition, ________ was a surprise to his parents.
答案：which　该句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代主句提到的整件事，在从句中作主语。
9.The table takes ________ too much room.
答案：up　take up “占据”，为固定搭配。
10.She wondered ________ to win the game.
答案：how　“特殊疑问词＋to do”在该句中充当宾语。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1.To live well, it is necessary for you to ________ (适应) the new environment as quickly as you can.
答案：adjust to
2.Who __________________ (你认为) is fit for the job？
答案：do you think
3.______________________________________ time and not waste it on useless things.
就我个人而言，我们应该充分利用时间，不要把它浪费在无用的东西上。
答案：As far as I'm concerned, we should make full use of
4._______________________________________________________________
我们当中一些人正忙于做问候卡，而其他人忙于聚会。(be occupied with)
答案：Some of us are busy making greeting cards, while others are occupied with the party.
5._______________________________________________________________
那本词典没有告诉那位法国人如何读那个单词。
答案：The dictionary didn't tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The elephant has a short neck to support the weight of his huge head and heavy __1__ (tooth). It's his long trunk that allows him to reach his food __2__ (easy).
The trunk of an elephant is to him __3__ the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of the trunk __4__ (be) two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It serves as an arm and a hand, too. No wonder __5__ has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and he breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, __6__ forms a finger. __7__ (use) this finger, the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground. If __8__ (train) properly, the elephant can even use this finger __9__ (make) marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a fully­grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great __10__ (strong) that he can knock down a man with his trunk without difficulty.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象鼻子的用途。
1.teeth　考查名词。象牙不止一颗，故用tooth的复数形式。
2.easily　考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用easy的副词形式。
3.what　考查固定句式。句型A is to B what C is to D “A对于B来说就好像C对于D一样”。
4.are　考查主谓一致。表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子常用完全倒装。该句使用了完全倒装，正常语序是two holes are at the end of the trunk。
5.it　考查代词。句型it is said that ... “据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。
6.which　考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词which指代先行词a strange part, 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
7.Using　考查非谓语动词。“using this finger”是现在分词短语作状语，the animal与use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
8.trained　考查非谓语动词。If trained properly＝If he is trained properly。此处是状语从句的省略。
9.to make　考查非谓语动词。to make marks是不定式短语作目的状语。
10.strength　考查词性转换。空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用strong的名词形式。
Ⅳ.短文改错
The second English Festival of our school was held on last Tuesday. It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two are required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a warmly speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony or wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful performance such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of that were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate with English. It also enriches my life in a creative way.
答案：
The second English Festival of our school was held last Tuesday. It lasted from 4：20 pm to 6：00 pm in the auditorium. Students from Grade One and Grade Two required to attend it. All the English teachers and some honored guests were invited to present. After the headmaster announced the opening of the festival, a guest teacher delivered a speech. He congratulated us on the opening of the ceremony wished the event great success. Then students from each class took turns to put on some wonderful such as singing English songs, street dancing and short plays, all of were popular among students. The English festival provides a good opportunity to communicate English. It also enriches life in a creative way.
难项分析：
第一处：去掉on　考查介词。在表示时间的名词短语前如有last, next等词限定时，前面不用介词，因此去掉on。
第六处：great前加a　考查冠词。句中的success指一件成功的事，为可数名词，因此要在great前加不定冠词a。
第八处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后的句子是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且关系词指代的先行词为前文提到的各种形式的表演，指物，因此把that改为which。

课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. __1__， it may not be a __2__ thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.
The museum broke its own __3__ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million __4__ and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most－visited museums.
But the Louvre's uptick (小幅增加) in visitors is __5__ too much for many of its workers. And __6__ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists __7__ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.
“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)，\” the workers' union said in a statement. “The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown，\” it __8__.
The museum was __9__ on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due to a __10__ with the dissatisfied workers. Visitors have __11__ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been __12__.
Although tensions with its workers __13__， the museum's bottom line is looking __14__. The Louvre broke its 2012 __15__ record last year, marking a dramatic __16__ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. The downturn was due to a sudden decrease in __17__ in Paris.
The social media that are __18__ about Beyoncé and Jay－Z's music __19__ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.
But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively __20__ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游客量的增加使巴黎卢浮宫不堪重负。巴黎卢浮宫2018年的游客量打破其以往纪录，给其工作人员带来重压甚至导致罢工，但带来的收益很可观。
1.A.Moreover B．However
C.Finally D．Eventually
答案：B　上文是说卢浮宫又一次被宣布成为世界上最受欢迎的博物馆。根据该句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升给卢浮宫工作人员带来的重压可知，此处表示转折，意为“然而，对于巴黎卢浮宫来说，这可能不是一件很好的事情”。故选B。
2.A.splendid B．skeptical
C.tough D．sad
答案：A　splendid意为“极佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意为“怀疑的”；tough意为“困难的；棘手”。由句意知应选A。
3.A.promise B．rule
C.record D．law
答案：C　根据该句中的“the top spot”并结合语境可知，这家博物馆接待了1,020万游客，打破了它的纪录。故选C。
4.A.musicians B．artists
C.visitors D．volunteers
答案：C　由语境知此处表示游客，故选C。
5.A.acquiring B．suffering
C.blaming D．proving
答案：D　根据下文中的“The Louvre is suffocating (使人窒息的)”可知，卢浮宫的游客量的这个小幅增加最后证明(prove)是卢浮宫的工作人员所不能承受的。
6.A.strikes B．quarrels
C.fights D．contests
答案：A　根据下文工会在一份声明中所说的话可知，因为涌入博物馆大门的游客太多，接待处和安保处的工作人员实行罢工，故选A。
7.A.flooding B．jumping
C.crawling D．slipping
答案：A　flood意为“大量涌入”；crawl意为“爬行”；slip意为“悄悄疾行；溜”。由句意知，此处应选A。
8.A.stopped B．added
C.started D．paused
答案：B　根据上文内容可知，工会在一份声明中表态，此处应是工会补充说。
9.A.decorated B．repaired
C.visited D．closed
答案：D　根据本句中的“opened”并结合语境可知，该博物馆在星期一的时候闭馆，后来又于周三开放。故选D。
10.A.lecture B．meeting
C.speech D．lesson
答案：B　结合选项和常识可知．推迟开放的原因是一次和对现状不满意的卢浮宫工作人员的会议，故选B。
11.A.queued B．dined
C.helped D．served
答案：A　根据该句中的“outside the building”并结合选项可知，此处表示游客在卢浮宫外面排队等候，故选A。
12.A.turned up B．turned over
C.turned away D．turned on
答案：C　根据上文游客量太大，有票的还需排队等候可知，那些没有订票的游客就被拒绝进入博物馆。turn sb. away意为“把某人拒之门处，不准某人进入”，故选C。turn up “到场，偶然出现”；turn over “使翻转”；turn on “打开”。
13.A.die out B．pay off
C.fade away D．go on
答案：D　尽管博物馆和工作人员的这种紧张关系正在继续，但是博物馆的收益看起来还是很可观。
14.A.healthy B．funny
C.tinny D．cozy
答案：A　healthy “健康的”；tinny “(声音)尖细的”；cozy “温暖舒适的”。bottom line表示盈亏线，故此处应用healthy。
15.A.quality B．attendance
C.photo D．worker
答案：B　卢浮宫于去年打破了它在2012年创下的游客到访(attendance)纪录，故选B。
16.A.alarm B．attack
C.recovery D．prediction
答案：C　由上文提及破记录可知，相对于2017年游客量急剧下降，2018年是一个巨大的“回升”。故选C。
17.A.paintings B．products
C.population D．tourism
答案：D　参观卢浮宫属于旅游行业。tourism表示“旅游业”。
18.A.innocent B．selfish
C.crazy D．generous
答案：C　此处表示对在卢浮宫拍摄的Beyoncé和Jay－Z特别痴迷的社交媒体也造成了此次游客量的增加。be crazy about sb./sth. “对某人/某物着迷”为固定搭配。
19.A.concert B．video
C.festival D．industry
答案：B　根据语境可知，此处指这两位当红歌手的音乐录影带(video)在博物馆取景拍摄，故选B。
20.A.high B．huge
C.round D．flat
答案：D　根据该句中的“But while”和下文中的“by just 0.1%”可知，虽然卢浮官的游客量是上升的，但是世界上前20名的博物馆的整体的到访率相对而言是不景气的(flat)。
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2020·江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)
Amsterdam Destination Guide
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Boom Season
Population
Language(s)
Currency
January Climate
July
Climate
May to October
813,562
Dutch
Euro
Average high: 5.8 ℃
Average high: 22.0℃
Must­See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You'll also want to check out Amsterdam's Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondel park. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city's museums, including the Jewish Historical Museum, the Scheepvaart Museum, and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
Unless you really want to see the tulips (郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid­March and mid­May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a special point of view of the city.
Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹旅行的一些注意事项。
1.What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage?
A.January is its peak season for tourism.
B.The Van Gogh Museum lies in Amsterdam's Museum Quarter.
C.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.
D.Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据Must­See Attractions部分中的“The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmuseum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.”可知，梵高博物馆位于阿姆斯特丹博物馆区，故选B。
2.In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________.
A.arrange a guided canal tour
B.buy train tickets at the counter
C.reserve a hotel in the South District
D.book flights between mid­March and mid­May
答案：C　细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tips部分中的“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，你可以预订南区的一家旅馆，故选C。
3.Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A.A magazine. B．An essay.
C.A report. D．A website.
答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.”可知，通过浏览网页可以在预定的之前对比价格，所以本文最可能来自于网站，故选D。

(2020·广西南宁三中高三考试)Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a “silent airport” idea. It is to reduce noise pollution, such as airport­wide announcements, without sacrificing timely and helpful updates of information.
International airports were once characterized by their high voices, competing gate announcements and so on. This is all changing. Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements. “Passengers can relax while they wait for their flight to board in the common airside lounges (休闲区), and food and drink areas，” she says.
In June, Helsinki Airport in Finland—a country where the tourism slogan (口号) is “silence, please”—became the most recent airport to adopt the silent concept. As part of its commitment to quieting things down, announcements for flights are made only in boarding gate areas.
Lost track of time in the shops？
Too bad.
Nobody's going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional (特别的) emergency circumstances.
Heikki Koski, vice president of Helsinki Airport, says that improved flight information display system and interactive kiosks (交互式自助服务机), together with advances in mobile technology, are changing the way airports communicate with passengers. At Munich airport, InfoGate kiosks allow for video­based face­to­face conversation with a live customer service representative in the traveler's language of choice. Interactive signs, on the other hand, give directions at the touch of finger. Passengers can tap a “you are here” display to get directions and approximate walking time to their destinations.
Of course, an airport will never be as silent as a temple. There will continue to be a need for airport­wide emergency announcements along with boarding calls. But at silent airports, the latter can be restricted to specific gates, as has adopted in Helsinki.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了越来越多的机场尤其是在欧洲，正推行一个安静空港理念。具体介绍了赫尔辛基机场的安静空港理念的推行情况。
4.What is Angela Gittens' opinion on the silent airport concept？
A.It makes airport noise­free.
B.It is intended for passengers' benefit.
C.It has changed international airports' reputation.
D.It has encouraged the catering industry in airports.
答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Angela Gittens, director general of Airports Council International (ACI), says there is a growing desire among airports and airlines they serve to create a calm, relaxed atmosphere without being disturbed by announcements.”可知，安静的空港理念会营造一种平静、轻松的氛围，她认为这对乘客有好处。故选B。
5.What should passengers pay close attention to at Helsinki Airport？
A.Their boarding time.
B.Finland's tourism slogan.
C.The shop's opening hours.
D.The “you are here” display.
答案：A　推理判断题。根据第六段中“Nobody's going to call you to your flight, as announcements in all terminals will be made only in exceptional (特别的) emergency circumstances.”可知，只有在非常紧急的情况下，所有航站楼才会发出通知，所以乘客应该注意他们的登机时间。故选A。
6.Why is Munich Airport mentioned in the text？
A.To show its popularity.
B.To introduce Infogate kiosks.
C.To prove Heikki Koski's words.
D.To be compared with Helsinki Airport.
答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Passengers can tap a ‘you are here’ display to get directions and approximate walking times to their destinations.”可知，提到Munich Airport是为了证实本段第一句Heikki Koski的话“改进的航班信息显示系统和互动信息亭，加上移动技术的进步，正在改变机场与乘客沟通的方式”。故选C。
7.What is the best title for the text？
A.Silence, please. This is an airport
B.Can airports be as quiet as temples？
C.Silent airports all around the world
D.Technology helps airports become interactive
答案：A　标题判断题。根据文章第一句“Increasing numbers of airports, especially in Europe, are promoting a ‘silent airport’ idea.”引出主题，呼吁机场推行silent airport理念。故选A。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2019·合肥市高三调研性测试)Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games with them. All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.
答案：
Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my put on interesting performances, then we played games with them. All of them were and laughed happily. We were lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon, we all had to say goodbye to them. And they were grateful to us for visit.
1.organized后加a　考查冠词。visit是可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且visit的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
2.that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the Joy Nursing Home”，表示物的概念。
3.begin→began　考查动词的时态。由上文中的“last Sunday”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
4.classmate→classmates　考查名词。由句中的“some of my”可知，此处表示复数的概念，故用classmates。
5.but→and　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处前后为逻辑上的顺承关系，而非转折关系，故用连词and。
6.amusing→amused　考查形容词。amused意为“感到有趣的”，一般形容人，而amusing意为“逗人发笑的”，一般修饰物。故把amusing改为amused。
7.such→so　考查副词。so/such ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词、副词，而such修饰名词。此处修饰lost，故用副词so。
8.删除were　考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，本句已有谓语动词had，且表示主动语态，而非被动语态，故删除were。
9.extreme→extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词的词一般为副词，故用副词extremely修饰形容词grateful，在句中作状语。
10.their→our　考查代词。由句中的us可知，此处表示“我们的”，故应用形容词性物主代词our作定语。