安徽专版2020中考英语复习方案速测16完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题试题人教新目标版

速测(十六)　完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Technology has already created many new educational tools to help teachers improve learning in the classroom. One method uses video games to get students more interested in the 　1　 they learn. 

One American school is using such technology. On a recent afternoon, about 20 children at the school 　2　 a computer screen at the front of the room. 

The students were taking part in an educational 　3　 that looks a lot like popular Internet video games like “Fortnite”. The school children compete in challenges and can collect points to unlock powers, clothing and pets 　4　 their players in the game. 

Unlike many video games, the students are not fighting against each other. 　5　, the classroom games are being used by teachers to present different school subjects. The students can earn(赚到) points as they 　6　 different educational levels of the game. 

With each 　7　 answer, students receive points that can be used to buy things in the game. Points can also be exchanged for the 　8　 to listen to music in class or take part in competitions against other classrooms. Students can also have points taken away 　9　 they behave badly. 

A 13-year-old student at this school finds such learning experience “a lot of 　10　”. Working with pets is his favorite part because it helps him progress faster in the game. “To train the pets, you get as many gold pieces as possible,” he said. 

(　　)1.A.books  B.subjects   C.friends    D.games

(　　)2.A.cleaned  B.heard    C.watched   D.smelled

(　　)3.A.activity  B.film    C.story    D.newspaper

(　　)4.A.with  B.on     C.about    D.for 

(　　)5.A.Also  B.Instead    C.So     D.Although

(　　)6.A.look through B.go over    C.look over   D.pass through

(　　)7.A.correct  B.wrong    C.bad    D.short

(　　)8.A.change  B.money    C.chance    D.coin

(　　)9.A.but   B.unless    C.or     D.if

(　　)10.A.fun  B.time    C.attention   D.information

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Passage 1

China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.

People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.

The difference could be due to the different weather. 

Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

11.In southern China, people usually buy 　　　　at a time. (　　) 

A.a small amount of food 

B.a large amount of food

C.enough food for a week 

D.a lot of meat and vegetables

12.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may 　　　　. (　　) 

A.peel and cut them for you 

B.laugh at you

C.only sell them in boxes and baskets 

D.only sell a single apple or pear

13.The underlined phrase “due to” means “　　　　” in Chinese. (　　) 

A.所以    B.但是    C.然而    D.因为

14.Which is the best title for the passage? (　　)

A.Different Weather in China 

B.Different Living Habits in China

C.Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese 

D.Southern China and Northern China

Passage 2

Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.

Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert(警醒) and ready to react(反应). We, too, get ready to defend(防御;保护) ourselves or run.

Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over(接管), we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely.

Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed.

Feelings that you keep inside don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.

You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist(存在), but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them just like those bananas.

15.The best title for this article is 　　　　. (　　) 

A.Feelings Affect(影响) Our Bodies 

B.What Happens to a Frightened Cat

C.What Happens to an Excited Person 

D.Feelings that People Have

16.What does the underlined word “muscle” mean in the first paragraph? (　　)

A.皮肤    B.心情    C.肌肉    D.身体

17.According to the passage we may conclude(总结) that we human beings 　　　　. (　　) 

A.have fewer problems than animals 

B.have the same problems as animals

C.have more problems than animals 

D.have cleverer problems than animals

18.If you hide your feeling 　　　　. (　　) 

A.they'll disappear 

B.they won't exist any more

C.they will fly all over 

D.your body stays tense

19.The author wrote this article in order to 　　　　. (　　) 

A.tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings inside

B.give us some advice on how to express our feelings

C.make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelings

D.make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely

Ⅲ.回答问题

　　Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or “I can't”.

She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, the US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she could achieve anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was over, Katy had made her mind up to be an actress.

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Katy's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she started her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

20.What was the matter with Katy Sullivan?(不超过20个词)

21.Why did she choose two jobs that are difficult, even with both legs?(不超过10个词)

22.What can we learn from this passage? (不超过15个词)

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1—5　BCADB　6—10　DACDA

Ⅱ.Passage 1　11—14　AADB

Passage 2　15—19　ACCDA

Ⅲ.20.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic ones all her life.

21.Because she believed she could achieve anything.

22.If you believe you can do something, you should go for it.