7中考英语模拟题

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2020中考英语模拟试题
注意：1、全卷共 6 页， 总分 120 分；
2、全卷共分两部分，听力部分25分，笔试部分95分，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
I. Listening.（本题共25分Part One每小题1分Part Two每小题2分Part Three每小题1分）
Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.
( ) 1. What’s the man’s favourite fruit?

A B C D
( ) 2. Which is the man’s father?

A B C D
( ) 3. What do they want to do?

A B C D
( ) 4. Where haven’t the woman been?

A B C D
( ) 5. What would the man like?

A B C D

Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.
( ) 6. What are the speakers looking
at ?
( ) 7. Where were they having fun?
( ) 8. Why were the boy and his sister
smiling?
( ) 9. What does the boy’s mother like?
( ) 10. What was the boy’s father doing?
A. Because they were watching the loving rabbits.
B. All kinds of flowers.
C. In the park.
D. Because they were looking at flowers.
E. A photo.
F. He was running with a kite.
G. In the zoo.

Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听第一段材料，回答第11-12 题
( ) 11. Who made Miss Gao angry this morning?
A. Fred and Tim B. Jack and Fred C. Tim and Jack
( ) 12. What would they never do again ?
A. They would never be angry with Miss Gao.
B. They would never be noisy in the classroom.
C. They would never talk with each other.
听第二段材料，回答第13-15题。
( ) 13. Where are the man and the woman?
A. In a hotel B. In the man’s house C. In the woman’s house.
( ) 14. What does the man like about the room?
A. Everything in the room. B. The shape of the room.
C. The size of the room.
( ) 15. What isn’t allowed to do in the room?
A. Smoking. B. Going upstairs. C. Keeping dogs
听第三段材料，回答第16-20题。
( ) 16. Where does Miss Green work?
A. In a school. B. In a restaurant. C. In a police station.
( ) 17. How does Miss Green go to work every day?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
( ) 18. Why did nobody help the old when he cried for help??
A. Because the bad man was very strong.
B. Because no other people were around.
C. Because the people there were afraid.
( ) 19. What did Miss Green do to help the old man?
A. She stooped the bad man. B. She hit the bad man. C. She called the police.
( ) 20. What is Miss Green like according to the story ?
A. Outgoing and friendly. B. Strong and helpful C. Brave and smart.
第二部分 笔试部分（95分）
第一节 选择题（共55分）
II . Multiple Choice（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
( ) 21. This is _____ useful book ______ I bought yesterday.
A. a; that B. an; that C. the ; which D. an; which
( ) 22. More and more people are cutting down trees _____ more _____ for buildings.
A .making; room B. to make; rooms C. to make; room D. made; room
( ) 23. ______ strong wind! I’m very cold now.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 24. --- I joined the party ________ May , 2000. What about you ?
--- I have been a member of it __________ four years ago.
A. in ; / B. on ; for C. on ; since D. in ; since
( ) 25. It’s ______ big _______for him to pass the exam.
A. a ; success B. x; success C. a; successful D. x; successful
( ) 26. He _____ a letter form his parents on his 16th birthday.
A. allowed B. received C. wrote D. accepted
( ) 27. He didn’t go out ______ his father came back.
A. until B. after C. when D. as
( ) 28. The wind is _______, so the ground looks _____ dry.
A. terrible; terribly B. terrible; terrible
C. terribly; terrible D. terribly; terribly
( ) 29. I’m your new teacher today. Your teacher _____ Shanghai on business.
He’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had gone to D. had been to
( ) 30. I used to ______ a bus to work, but now I get used to _______ to work.
A. taking; walking B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking
( ) 31. I’m surprised to see you here. I _________ you were here.
A. didn’t know B. don’t know C. am not D. won’t know
( ) 32. ----What did he say just now? ---- He asked me ___________.
A. if I can go with him. B. what time is it
C. if I could go to the cinema with him D. when did the film begin
( ) 33. These are ____little sheep _____ we should take care of them.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. too; so
( ) 34. In his ______, he became a member of the party.
A. ninety B. nineties C. ninetieth D. ninties
( ) 35. --- The radio says it will rain tomorrow .
--- ___________ . We’re going for a picnic tomorrow.
A. I hope it will B. I’m afraid not C. I don’t think so D. I hope not
III. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps: first, pour out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin； second，36___ the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin；third，throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管) into a dry waste bin.
Sound complex(复杂的)? You have to get used to it. From July 1 on, people in Shanghai 37_____ to sort(分类) their garbage according to strict 38_____. Many other cities in China are planning to create similar garbage-sorting rules.
Why should we sort our garbage? The 39_______ lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfill(垃圾填埋场), 40______ may pollute water and soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfill.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made 41____ new materials. In order to recycle efficiently(有效率地), we need to sort our garbage.
Can’t garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that 42_____ a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much 43____ if each of us can sort our own garbage. 44____, the troublesome(讨厌的)task of sorting might encourage people 45_____ less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?
( ) 36. A. put B. to put C. bringing D. taking
( ) 37.A.are asking B. are asked C. ask D. is asked
( ) 38. A. rule B. rules C. suggestion D. suggestions
( ) 39. A. answers B. answer C. answering D. to answer
( ) 40.A. what B. which C. that D. how
( ) 41.A.into B. in C. of D. to
( ) 42.A. require B. requires C. requiring D. required
( ) 43.A.easy B. easier C. easily D. more easy
( ) 44. A. Beside B. Besides C. except D. expect for
( ) 45.A.to produce B. to take C. producing D. taking
IV. Communication（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）[
Choose the sentence from the box to finish the dialogue.(Two are extra.)
A; What’s wrong with you, Mike?
B: (46)____ I can’t do any work, doctor.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: No, I don’t have a fever.
A: (47) _____________
B: Yes, I sleep very well.
A: Do you have breakfast every morning?
B: No. I don’t have breakfast. And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to lose weight.
A: Oh, I see. (48)_________. You need to eat more food and have three meals a day. (49)______
B: OK. I will do like that.
A: (50) ________
B: Thank you very much.
A. I feel very well
B. I hope you will get better soon.
C. Do you sleep well at night?
D. I’m not feeling well.
E. And do some exercise every day.
F. You need to eat less food
G. There is nothing serious.
46.____________47._________48.____________49.____________50.____________
V. Reading Comprehension
（共20小题，A，B，C每小题1分，D每小题2分，共25分）
Ａ

The People’s Republic of China has celebrated its 70th founding anniversary this year. Eight people received the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）. Now let’s learn about some of those who we will remember forever.



On June 17, 1967, China detonated (引爆) its first hydrogen bomb(氢弹). As a nuclear(核) physicist, Yu Min played an important role in this process. The theories(理论) and models he created were key to the successful test.



Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria(疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.



Yuan devoted himself to agricultural (农业的) education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain（杂交水稻）. His research helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.



Judge the sentences true (T) or false (F).
( ) 51.It’s the 70th birthday of the People’s Republic of China this year．
(　 ) 52.Yu Min born in 1967 played an important part in study the first hydrogen
bomb(氢弹).
(　 ) 53．Artemisinin discovered by Tu can be used to treat malaria(疟疾)．
( ) 54．Yuan Longping is called “Father of hybrid rice”.　
( ) 55．Yuan’s research only helps fight hunger in China.

Ｂ
A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student
to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others has as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain , as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?’
The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said,” This is what it’s like to carry hate in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime?”
It can be very tired to carry hate in your heart for a whole lifetime. Forgive others and move on with your life.
( ) 56.The teacher asked the students to bring some potatoes to school for a(an) _____.
A. experiment B. game C. student D. teacher
( ) 57.How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school?
A. They had to carry as many potatoes as they can
B. They could choose to carry two to six potatoes
C. It depended on how big the potatoes were
D. It depended on the number of people they disliked.
( ) 58.The students started to complain after several days because____.
A. carrying potatoes around made them look stupid
B. the game was too boring
C. the potatoes began to rot and smell bad
D. the potatoes often fell out of their bags
( ) 59.What’s the meaning “tolerate” in Chinese?
A. 忍受 B.抱怨 C. 生气 D. 讨厌
( ) 60.According to the writer, what is best way to deal with hate?
A. Tolerate it as long as you can.
B. Think of people you love.
C. Forgive and move on.
D. Learn from people you hate.
C
If you think Earth’s resources(资源) as a bank account（银行账户）, then we have already used up all the “money” that Earth saved for this year.
As of July 29, we have already used up as many natural resources as our planet can create in one year, CNN reported. This day even has a name: Earth Overshoot Day (EOD,地球生态超载日).
The Global Footprint Network calculates(计算) this day. It has been marking EOD since 1971 by keeping record of how much water, land, fish and forest we use, as well as how much CO2 we’re emitting(排放).
Each year, the human population grows and more resources are used. That’s why EOD has moved forward by more than two months over the last 20 years. This year, it fell on the earliest date yet—three days earlier than it did last year (Aug 1).
Human beings are now using natural resources 1.75 times faster than they can be renewed, Quartz reported.
This has affected the environment in a bad way. For example, wildfires are becoming frequent. Cities around the world are running out of water. Up to 1 million species(物种) could die out thanks to human activity, Huffpost reported.
However, humans are taking some small steps to deal with problem. Countries like China and India are trying their best to green the planet. But there’s still a very long way to go, ScienceAlert noted.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( ) 61. What is the story mainly about?
A. The fact that we have used too many natural resources.
B. What we can do to save up resources.
C. How human activity has caused environmental damage.
D. The reasons that we should protect the environment.
( ) 62. What do we know about Earth Overshoot Day?
A. It falls on July 29 every year.
B. It is chosen by the United Nations.
C. It has been calculated for 49years.
D. It remains people not to shoot animals.
(   ) 63. What does “this” in Paragraph 6 refer to ?
A. Increasing CO2 levels that are caused by human activity.
B. The speed at which the human population grows.
C. The speed at which humans use natural resources.
D. The possibility that more species many die out.
(   ) 64. How many species could die out because of human activity?
A. At most 1,000,000 B. Not more than 10,000,000
C. Up to 100,000 D. Up to 10,000
(    ) 65. What do we know from the story?
A. Our plant is becoming slower to create new resources.
B. Wildfires have destroyed our natural resources.
C. Asian countries have found ways to use fewer natural resources.
D. More work needs to be done to solve resource-related problems.

D
Two men were staying in the same room in a hospital. One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also ill.
Over time, the two men became good friends. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better.
But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window. Describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather ---anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond(越过) his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away.
The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all—just a blank wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind. He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement—even if it comes from an unlikely place.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
( ) 66. Did the man who could move see anything outside the window?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. Yes, he didn’t. D. No, he did.
( ) 67. Who found the man who often looked out of the window had died?
A. His friend. B. A nurse C. A doctor D. a cleaner
( ) 68. How did the man who could move encourage his roommate?
A. He shared his life experience with his roommate.
B. He described what he saw from a “window”.
C. He took his roommate outside.
D. He told jokes to his roommate.
( ) 69. What do we know about the man who died first?
A. He died of cancer. B. He gave the other man hope.
C. He was dead. D. He was moved elsewhere before he died.
( ) 70. From the story, we can learn that ____ can help those who are not feeling well.
A. proper medical care B .the company of family
C. environment D. encouragement
第二节 非选择题（共40分）
VI. Vocabulary（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
71. They are not wealthy, but they are living ________. (comfort)
72. This is her _______ against going on holiday. (decide).
73. December is the ________ month of the year. (twelve).
74. He often does some chemistry experiments because he has an interest in _______. (scientist)
75. The secret of success is _________ and fair dealing. (honest).
76. You should deal with him more ________. (polite)
77. He was wrong from the very __________. (begin) .
78. There was a continuous stream of people going to the __________. (celebrate).
79. His visit gave me a ________ surprise. (pleasure)
80. Believe me, Susan, I am ______ sorry. (true)
VII. Reading Comprehension（共10小题, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分,共15分）
(A)
Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.
Now more and more people are going abroad to travel. But how to be good when abroad? In fact, it’s not hard to be a good traveler. Tourists were reminded not to t____ (81) rubbish on the ground or t_____(82) loudly. They were also told to line up properly.
Some tips for being a good tourist
Learn a few of the most common words or phrases in the local language. These i_____(83) “excuse me”, “thank” and ”goodbye”
Watch your body language. Customs are d_____(84) from place to place. Do your homework ahead of time s_____(85) you know if certain body language might be considered rude in the country or places you’re travelling to.
Dress properly. If you are unsure, do a little research and learn how the locals dress.
Be a polite photographer. Try not to use selfie stick(自拍杆), as they can be annoying.
81.t______ 82.t_______ 83.i________ 84.d_________ 85.s__________
B
A woman was at an airport waiting for her flight to start boarding(登机). She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of cookies as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She was so focused on her book that she didn’t notice what was going on around her. But she did see that a man had sat down next to her and taken one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended not to notice, as she didn’t want to make a scene. But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one left. The man took the last cookie and broke it in half. He tapped the woman on the shoulder and held out one half to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve(放肆) this man had to steal all of her cookies and then offer half a cookie in return. She angrily grabbed(夺取) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it.
Finally, it was time for her to board. But as she went to the gate, she realized that her bag of cookies was still in her purse. The man had been eating his own cookies the whole time and simply wanted to share the last one with her. The woman’s face turned red. She sincerely wanted to apologize to the man for her rudeness.
When we’re not paying attention to the world around us, it can be easy to misunderstand what’s happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every possibility when trying to understand a particular（特别的） situation.

86. What did the woman buy at the airport?
______________________________________________________________________
87. Why didn’t she notice what was going on around her?
______________________________________________________________________
88.Why did she angrily grab the half-cookie out of the man’s hand and eat it?
______________________________________________________________________
89.Did she find her bag of cookies was still in her purse finally.?
______________________________________________________________________
90. What can we learn from this passage?
_____________________________________________________________________________
VIII. Writing（本题共2小题，Ａ题5分，Ｂ题10分，共15分）
（A）

请根据提示要点写出五句有关户外旅行的建议
要点提示：1. 不应该自己单独走远
2. 应该穿合适的衣服
3. 小心落石
4. 不应该离山路边太近走动
5. 不能去攀岩
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________




（B）

写一写你所知道的教育方面，从过去到现在的变化，并且谈一谈你对此变化的感受。

要求：语言通顺、要点全面、80词左右。

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