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初中英语中考复习 中考完型填空训练课件
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 中考完型填空训练课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了nderstand，eeting，xpect ，rrive，anguage，ound，xample ，refer ，ach ，efore等内容，欢迎下载使用。
《大纲》要求学生能独立阅读生词不超过3%的题材熟悉的文章，理解语篇大意，获取有关信息。重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识的运用能力，同时也考查阅读理解英语短文，进行逻辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。一、中考中常见的题型 1. 四选一 2. 首字母填空 3. 任意词填空
二、解题方法与技巧1. 通览全篇，把握主旨。 做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见空就填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响准确率，又影响做题速度。2. 前后联系，仔细辨析 考生应联系句子上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系。
试填时应注意句子结构、固定短语及词语搭配，所填的词或短语应前后照应，是否符合语法。虑时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；形容词(副词)应考虑比较等级；复合句中从属连词的选用，主从句时态一致关系。3. 复读全文，验证答案 答案选好之后，应将全文再浏览一遍。细心核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯，上下照应，语句通顺，是否使文章意思完整。
三、例题解析A Life is nt easy, s I’d like t say “When anything happens, believe in yurself.” When I was 14, I was 1 nervus t talk t anyne. My classmates ften 2 me. I was sad but culd d nthing. Later, 3 happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech (演讲) cntest. My mther asked me t take part in it. What a(n) 4 idea! It meant I had t 5 in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
“Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t 6 .” Then, Mther and I talked abut many different tpics (题目). At last I 7 the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best t 8 all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times. 9 my mther’s great lve, I did well in the cntest. I culd 10 believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first place. I heard the 11 frm the teachers and students. Thse 12 wh nce lked dwn n (瞧不起) me, nw all said “Cngratulatins!” t me. My mther hugged me and cried 13 .
14 then, everything has changed fr me. When I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry. 1. A. s B. t C. very D. quite 2. A. made faces at B. lked after C. caught up with D. laughed at 3. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything 4. A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible D. wnderful
5. A. write B. speak B. tell D. say 6. A. win B. lse C. beat D. pass 7. A. reached B. brught C. chse D. thught 8. A. remember B. see C. spell D. hear 9. A. At B. T C. With D. As 10. A. almst B. nearly C. ever D. hardly 11. A. cheers B. nises C. thanks D. wishes 12. A. teachers B. classmates C. bys D. girls 13. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly 14. A. Since B. Except C. Frm D. Befre
[解析]本文为记叙文。讲述自身的经历和感受，考点涉及动词、名词、介词、连词以及对文章的整体感知和把握的能力。1. 本句为t…t句式。2. 因为羞于发音因此同学们嘲笑。3. 表肯定，发生了一件事，因而有了变化。4. 因为自己不爱说话，会认为参加演讲是不太好 的主意。5. 演讲用speak。6. be sure t d sth此处是妈妈鼓励孩子你会赢。7. 由前面谈了很多题目，最后确定了一个。
8. 演讲要求记忆讲稿。9. 在妈妈爱心鼓舞下，自己表现不错。10. 在听到宣布自己得第一名时，不能相信。11. 老师和同学会祝贺自己的成绩。12. 由前文有些同学看不起我知此处为同学。13. 妈妈哭是因为高兴自己的孩子取得了成绩。14. 由has change知是自从那时至今。B根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Traveling t all crners f the wrld gets easier and easier, but hw well d we knw and u_________each ther? Here is a simple test. Imagine yu will hld a m at fur ’clck, what time shuld yu e_____yur freign business friends t cme? If they are German, they will a____n time. If they are American, they’ll prbably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed t think since the English l was widely used in the wrld, what they did was certain t be widely understd. Very sn they f they were cmpletely (完全地) wrng. Fr e , the British are happy t have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p nt t wrk while eating. Lunch is a time fr them t relax and get t knw e ther, and they dn’t drink at lunch. The Germans like t talk business b______ dinner; the French like t eat first and talk afterwards. They have t be well fed and watered befre they discuss anything.
[解析]本文介绍世界各国不同的风俗习惯，应了解并尊重各国的习俗。1. 文章句首提出“现在到全世界每个地区变 得越来越容易，但怎样才能更深入更好 的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依 据d yu knw and understand, knw与 understand是两个并列的动词。2. 这儿有一个简单的实验，假设你在四点 钟举行一个会议。
3. 你期望你的外国朋友何时来开会？4. 如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。5. 应填名词language，英语被广泛地运用。6. 应填动词，他们发现they fund用过去时，因为这一段讲述英国人的看法，是过去的事，而且所给的句子都是用的一般过去时。7. fr example举例，依据文章后边的几种情况，说明是举例说明英国人的看法是错的，即“不能因为英语在全世界广泛运用，英国人的习惯做法也被广泛运用。”
8. 依据上句的意思“英国人喜欢中午饭时谈生意 和讨论生意上的问题，在吃饭时，边喝边谈”。 推断出日本人却不喜欢边吃边谈，他们认为午 饭对他们来说是放松一下自己，并且互相了解， 在午饭时，他们是不喝酒的。9. t knw each ther互相了解的意思。10. befre dinner在吃饭前，与下一句eat first and talk afterwards先吃后谈话相对应。 C根据图画提示，在下面短文空白处填上一个恰当的词语，使短文通顺完整。
It was a ht sunny day, a crw (乌鸦) felt very _____. He flew ut and lked fr sme _____t drink. Suddenly, he fund a bttle _____n the grund. He flew ver t the bttle. There was a little water in it. But the ______f the bttle was t and the crw culdn’t drink the water. He _______hard. He fund there were a lt f little stnes ______the bttle. Then he had a gd ____. The crw ______up the stnes ne by ne and put them int the bttle. S the surface f the water became higher and higher. At last, it was high ________t reach. The crw culd have a gd drink frm the bttle. Hw clever the crw was!
[解析]本文从图上可以看出讲的是乌鸦喝水的故 事。1. 一只乌鸦口渴了。2. 当然它是找水喝，用water。3. 发现某物躺在地上，用find smething ding， 用动名词lying。4. the muth f the bttle指“瓶口”。5. 说明瓶口太小，喝不到水。6. thught hard仔细考虑。7. 在瓶子周围有许多小石子。8. have a gd idea想出一个好主意。9. picked up捡起。10. 现在水面足够高了。
四、巩固练习A Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me t his birthday party. Anther friend, Guy, had ffered t take me t the party by car. Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, s I decided t g by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phne, the cat walked ver my clean shirt, s I had t spend a few minutes finding anther ne and I was 3 leaving.
As I was walking t the statin it started snwing and I gt very cld. I just 4 a train and I had t wait at the statin fr half an hur. When the train finally arrived I was frzen! I was s cld and tired that during the jurney I 5 and I missed my statin. Well, I gt ff at the next stp and decided t walk 6 t Kyra’s. I walked fr half an hur and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I fund a 8 and telephned fr a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s huse it was 9 midnight and peple were ging hme. What a 10 evening!
1. A. then B. when C. and D. as 2. A. n B. at C. t D. abut 3. A. ready B. happy C. late D. quick 4. A. gt ff B. caught C. gt n D. missed 5. A. enjyed talking B. fell asleep C. played cards D. lked ut 6. A. up B. frward C. back D. alng 7. A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. lst 8. A. phne B. bus stp C. rad sign D. taxi 9. A. even B. nearly C. still D. hardly 10. A. lvely B. frightening C. terrible D. cld
B根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Christpher and Jeff had knwn each ther since childhd. One day, Jeff tld his friend that he’d fallen in lve and planned t get married the_____mnth He asked Christpher t lend him＄1, 000 fr the wedding party, and prmised t pay him back a mnth later when he started his new jb. Christpher knew that Jeff was nt very gd with mney, but he ___agreed. As they were ld friends, they didn't put anything in writing.
A mnth later Christpher hadn’t heard frm Jeff r received any mney, ___he phned him. Jeff was very aplgetic and said he wuld surely pay him back within a mnth. Six weeks later, Christpher tried t phne Jeff and _____ he had mved and left n link address. ____this time, he was angry. Then ne mnth later, t his surprise, Christpher received a cheque (支票) fr $ 100 frm Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he’d been having mney__________, and wuldn’t be able t pay back the remaining $ 900 fr sme time. Christpher wrte back telling Jeff t frget the____f the mney and never t reach him again by message r telephne.
C阅读短文，完成文中所缺单词，每空一词。 Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm ________t the teacher. This is a way f learning. Is this the __________way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. That is students can teach themselves. Fr ______________, if yu cannt remember smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Yu can lk at yur bk t ________the answer.
example/instance
《大纲》要求学生能独立阅读生词不超过3%的题材熟悉的文章，理解语篇大意，获取有关信息。重点考查学生对词汇、语法等语言知识的运用能力，同时也考查阅读理解英语短文，进行逻辑推理、综合判断、分析归纳的能力。一、中考中常见的题型 1. 四选一 2. 首字母填空 3. 任意词填空
二、解题方法与技巧1. 通览全篇，把握主旨。 做题前，应先快速地浏览全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于见空就填。见空就填会打断阅读的思路，影响对全文大意的了解，势必无法从整体上把握文章的脉络，既影响准确率，又影响做题速度。2. 前后联系，仔细辨析 考生应联系句子上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句意及相互间的联系。
试填时应注意句子结构、固定短语及词语搭配，所填的词或短语应前后照应，是否符合语法。虑时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；形容词(副词)应考虑比较等级；复合句中从属连词的选用，主从句时态一致关系。3. 复读全文，验证答案 答案选好之后，应将全文再浏览一遍。细心核查所选答案是否能使短文前后连贯，上下照应，语句通顺，是否使文章意思完整。
三、例题解析A Life is nt easy, s I’d like t say “When anything happens, believe in yurself.” When I was 14, I was 1 nervus t talk t anyne. My classmates ften 2 me. I was sad but culd d nthing. Later, 3 happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech (演讲) cntest. My mther asked me t take part in it. What a(n) 4 idea! It meant I had t 5 in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
“Cme n, by. Believe in yurself. Yu are sure t 6 .” Then, Mther and I talked abut many different tpics (题目). At last I 7 the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my best t 8 all the speech and practiced it ver 100 times. 9 my mther’s great lve, I did well in the cntest. I culd 10 believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the first place. I heard the 11 frm the teachers and students. Thse 12 wh nce lked dwn n (瞧不起) me, nw all said “Cngratulatins!” t me. My mther hugged me and cried 13 .
14 then, everything has changed fr me. When I d anything, I try t tell myself t be sure and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr a persn but als fr a cuntry. 1. A. s B. t C. very D. quite 2. A. made faces at B. lked after C. caught up with D. laughed at 3. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything 4. A. interesting B. exciting C. terrible D. wnderful
5. A. write B. speak B. tell D. say 6. A. win B. lse C. beat D. pass 7. A. reached B. brught C. chse D. thught 8. A. remember B. see C. spell D. hear 9. A. At B. T C. With D. As 10. A. almst B. nearly C. ever D. hardly 11. A. cheers B. nises C. thanks D. wishes 12. A. teachers B. classmates C. bys D. girls 13. A. angrily B. sadly C. quietly D. excitedly 14. A. Since B. Except C. Frm D. Befre
[解析]本文为记叙文。讲述自身的经历和感受，考点涉及动词、名词、介词、连词以及对文章的整体感知和把握的能力。1. 本句为t…t句式。2. 因为羞于发音因此同学们嘲笑。3. 表肯定，发生了一件事，因而有了变化。4. 因为自己不爱说话，会认为参加演讲是不太好 的主意。5. 演讲用speak。6. be sure t d sth此处是妈妈鼓励孩子你会赢。7. 由前面谈了很多题目，最后确定了一个。
8. 演讲要求记忆讲稿。9. 在妈妈爱心鼓舞下，自己表现不错。10. 在听到宣布自己得第一名时，不能相信。11. 老师和同学会祝贺自己的成绩。12. 由前文有些同学看不起我知此处为同学。13. 妈妈哭是因为高兴自己的孩子取得了成绩。14. 由has change知是自从那时至今。B根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Traveling t all crners f the wrld gets easier and easier, but hw well d we knw and u_________each ther? Here is a simple test. Imagine yu will hld a m at fur ’clck, what time shuld yu e_____yur freign business friends t cme? If they are German, they will a____n time. If they are American, they’ll prbably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.
The British seemed t think since the English l was widely used in the wrld, what they did was certain t be widely understd. Very sn they f they were cmpletely (完全地) wrng. Fr e , the British are happy t have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p nt t wrk while eating. Lunch is a time fr them t relax and get t knw e ther, and they dn’t drink at lunch. The Germans like t talk business b______ dinner; the French like t eat first and talk afterwards. They have t be well fed and watered befre they discuss anything.
[解析]本文介绍世界各国不同的风俗习惯，应了解并尊重各国的习俗。1. 文章句首提出“现在到全世界每个地区变 得越来越容易，但怎样才能更深入更好 的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依 据d yu knw and understand, knw与 understand是两个并列的动词。2. 这儿有一个简单的实验，假设你在四点 钟举行一个会议。
3. 你期望你的外国朋友何时来开会？4. 如果他们是德国人，他们会准时到达。5. 应填名词language，英语被广泛地运用。6. 应填动词，他们发现they fund用过去时，因为这一段讲述英国人的看法，是过去的事，而且所给的句子都是用的一般过去时。7. fr example举例，依据文章后边的几种情况，说明是举例说明英国人的看法是错的，即“不能因为英语在全世界广泛运用，英国人的习惯做法也被广泛运用。”
8. 依据上句的意思“英国人喜欢中午饭时谈生意 和讨论生意上的问题，在吃饭时，边喝边谈”。 推断出日本人却不喜欢边吃边谈，他们认为午 饭对他们来说是放松一下自己，并且互相了解， 在午饭时，他们是不喝酒的。9. t knw each ther互相了解的意思。10. befre dinner在吃饭前，与下一句eat first and talk afterwards先吃后谈话相对应。 C根据图画提示，在下面短文空白处填上一个恰当的词语，使短文通顺完整。
It was a ht sunny day, a crw (乌鸦) felt very _____. He flew ut and lked fr sme _____t drink. Suddenly, he fund a bttle _____n the grund. He flew ver t the bttle. There was a little water in it. But the ______f the bttle was t and the crw culdn’t drink the water. He _______hard. He fund there were a lt f little stnes ______the bttle. Then he had a gd ____. The crw ______up the stnes ne by ne and put them int the bttle. S the surface f the water became higher and higher. At last, it was high ________t reach. The crw culd have a gd drink frm the bttle. Hw clever the crw was!
[解析]本文从图上可以看出讲的是乌鸦喝水的故 事。1. 一只乌鸦口渴了。2. 当然它是找水喝，用water。3. 发现某物躺在地上，用find smething ding， 用动名词lying。4. the muth f the bttle指“瓶口”。5. 说明瓶口太小，喝不到水。6. thught hard仔细考虑。7. 在瓶子周围有许多小石子。8. have a gd idea想出一个好主意。9. picked up捡起。10. 现在水面足够高了。
四、巩固练习A Yesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday. He invited me t his birthday party. Anther friend, Guy, had ffered t take me t the party by car. Well, I was getting dressed 1 Guy rang and said he was ill, s I decided t g by train. Unluckily, while I was talking 2 the phne, the cat walked ver my clean shirt, s I had t spend a few minutes finding anther ne and I was 3 leaving.
As I was walking t the statin it started snwing and I gt very cld. I just 4 a train and I had t wait at the statin fr half an hur. When the train finally arrived I was frzen! I was s cld and tired that during the jurney I 5 and I missed my statin. Well, I gt ff at the next stp and decided t walk 6 t Kyra’s. I walked fr half an hur and then I realized I was 7 . Luckily I fund a 8 and telephned fr a taxi. When I finally arrived at Kyra’s huse it was 9 midnight and peple were ging hme. What a 10 evening!
1. A. then B. when C. and D. as 2. A. n B. at C. t D. abut 3. A. ready B. happy C. late D. quick 4. A. gt ff B. caught C. gt n D. missed 5. A. enjyed talking B. fell asleep C. played cards D. lked ut 6. A. up B. frward C. back D. alng 7. A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. lst 8. A. phne B. bus stp C. rad sign D. taxi 9. A. even B. nearly C. still D. hardly 10. A. lvely B. frightening C. terrible D. cld
B根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Christpher and Jeff had knwn each ther since childhd. One day, Jeff tld his friend that he’d fallen in lve and planned t get married the_____mnth He asked Christpher t lend him＄1, 000 fr the wedding party, and prmised t pay him back a mnth later when he started his new jb. Christpher knew that Jeff was nt very gd with mney, but he ___agreed. As they were ld friends, they didn't put anything in writing.
A mnth later Christpher hadn’t heard frm Jeff r received any mney, ___he phned him. Jeff was very aplgetic and said he wuld surely pay him back within a mnth. Six weeks later, Christpher tried t phne Jeff and _____ he had mved and left n link address. ____this time, he was angry. Then ne mnth later, t his surprise, Christpher received a cheque (支票) fr $ 100 frm Jeff and a letter giving his new address. He explained that he’d been having mney__________, and wuldn’t be able t pay back the remaining $ 900 fr sme time. Christpher wrte back telling Jeff t frget the____f the mney and never t reach him again by message r telephne.
C阅读短文，完成文中所缺单词，每空一词。 Students learn their lessns in class. They sit in the classrm ________t the teacher. This is a way f learning. Is this the __________way fr students t learn? Of curse nt. There is anther way t learn. That is students can teach themselves. Fr ______________, if yu cannt remember smething when yu are ding yur hmewrk, what will yu d? Yu can lk at yur bk t ________the answer.
example/instance
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