黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三综合训练（四）英语试题

大庆实验中学2020届高三综合训练（四）
英语试卷
出题人：孙婧姝 王艺婷 审题人：贾实慧 考试时间：2020.6.1/2
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to do?
A. Order some red wine          B. Buy some wool pants           C. Have her clothes cleaned
2. What row are the speakers in?
A. Row 23                                    B. Row 13                               C. Row 11
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A restaurant                                 B. A job                                 C. Fast food
4. How many students are there in the speakers' class?
A. 21                                            B. 20                                  C. 18
5. Which place impressed the man most in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall             B. The Forbidden City             C. The National Grand Theater
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where is the woman's scarf?
A. On the bed B. On the sofa C. In the bag
7. What did the woman forget to pack?
A. Her gloves B. Her hat C. Her coat
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why does the woman want to replace the sofa?
A. It is really old. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It doesn't match the table.
9. What do the speakers agree to do?
A. Change the table B. Buy a reading lamp C. Move a lamp onto the table
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why does the woman make the call?
A. She was charged twice. B. Her bill has not yet arrived . C. Her television doesn't work properly.
11. What is wrong with the shop?
A. It doesn't accept credit cards.
B. The shop assistants are always careless.
C. There is something wrong with the computer system.
12. What will the woman do next?
A. Get a written apology B. Offer her receipt number C. Have her television fixed
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man find his job?
A. Boring B. Tiring C. Satisfactory
14. What does the man do now?
A. He writes articles for the magazine.
B. He takes photographs of the models.
C. He carries the photographic equipment.
15. Where does the woman work now?
A. In a hotel B. In a bookshop C. In a restaurant
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Help her with photography B. Get her a job in Spring Street C. Recommend her to his company
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What made T-shirts popular?
A. Hollywood films B. A newspaper C. American soldiers
18. When did big companies use T-shirts as "walking advertisements"?
A. In the 1950s B. In the mid-1960s C. In the 1970s
19. For whom did people wear T-shirts in 1970?
A. Angela Davis B. Yves Saint Laurent C. Jean Seberg
20. What color T-shirt did Yves Saint Laurent design?
A. White B. Black C. Blue
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well-hydrated (含水充分); getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩) on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.
You will need these simple ingredients (配料) to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.
Directions:
Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quickly.
How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?
Salt: Here is what salt does for your body: regulates your blood sugar, balances the sugar levels; benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing; obtains acidity (酸度) from your body’s cells, especially brain cells; works as a strong anti-stress element for the body; adds energy in your body’s cells.
     Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Here’s how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body: balances the pH levels in your body; protects your immune system; nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎症) in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).
     Water: Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydration (脱水), so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.
21. How many ways are mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
22. What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?
A. Both can benefit our nerve cells a lot. B. Both can keep our sugar levels balanced.
C. Both have no effect on our immune system. D. Both balance the pH levels in our body.
23. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is     .
A. to explain to us different reasons for headache problems.
B. to give readers advice on how to avoid headache problems.
C. to warn readers of the bad influence of headache problems.
D. to offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients.
B
No one is happy about missing his/her bus. When Thomas Daniel missed his school bus last week, he met Officer Lynema. Lynema was with the Grand Rapids Police Department in Michigan early in the morning. He said that he saw the 9-year-old boy running after a school bus. Lynema asked Thomas if he wanted a ride to school, which the young boy gratefully accepted (after his mother nodded).
On the way to school, Thomas invited Lynema to his birthday party that evening. The boy also said that he was afraid that none of his classmates would show up for the party because he was often bullied in school.
When Lynema attended the party later in the day, he was heartbroken. He discovered that he and Thomas’s brothers and sisters were the only people who had shown up for the party — and the young boy didn’t even have a cake. The next day, Lynema called together other police officers and returned to Thomas’ house to throw him a second birthday party.
After Thomas got back from school, he was astounded to come home and find presents, a Krispy Kreme donut cake and a band waiting to surprise him. Thomas later said that it was the “best birthday ever”.
The police department posted photos of the boy and his new friends in the hope that it would encourage other people to take action against bullying. “No kid should get bullied, and no kid should worry if anyone will come to his/her birthday party,” wrote the police department Internet page. “Next year, Thomas Daniel, make sure you invite us a little earlier. We wouldn’t want to miss it!”
24. What can we learn from the first paragraph ?
A. Thomas and Lynema met by accident. B. Thomas knew Lynema would help him.
C. Thomas actually disliked going to school. D. Thomas’ mom was worried about his safety.
25. Why was Lynema sad when he attended the party?
A. No other policemen came to the party. B. Thomas’ family was very poor and small.
C. There were only a few people in the party. D. Thomas didn’t invite classmates to his party.
26. What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. frustrated B. awkward C. astonished D. embarrassed
27. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Lynema organized another birthday party for Thomas.
B. Thomas will probably have a good time on his birthday next year.
C. The police department called on people to fight against bullying through Internet.
D. Thomas invited Lynema to his birthday party because he was often bullied in school.
C
Apple lost its status as the world’s only trillion-dollar public company as shares slumped (下跌) following disappointing results.
The iPhone maker said that it would no longer tell how many iPhones, iPads and Macs it sells each quarter, claiming the figure was no longer relevant to investors. The announcement, combined with a forecast for the vital Christmas quarter, sent shares falling by more than 7 percent in after-hours trading, knocking over $70 billion off its value. If maintained, the drop means Apple’s value has fallen below the trillion-dollar mark for the first time since it reached the milestone in August.
Apple’s fall come despite it posting record profits and sales after it convinced consumers to buy more expensive versions of the iPhone in the three months to the end of September. During this period, it sold 46. 9 million iPhones, flat on the same period last year and below what analysts had expected. However, a huge increase in the price of each phone meant that iPhone revenues (收益) increased by 29 percent. On average, consumers now pay $793 for each iPhone, up from $618 a year ago.
Apple has successfully pushed its users into paying more for newer versions of its iPhone by adding new features and bigger screen sizes, even as sales growth has decreased. Revenues in the quarter increased by 20 percent to $62.9 billion, while profits were up 32 percent to $14.1 billion. Tim Cook, Apple’s chief executive, said sales had been disappointing in some emerging markets such as India, Turkey and Brazil.
Apple sold fewer Mac computers and iPads than a year ago, but said revenues from its software division had increased by 17 percent. Apple said it would continue to say how much revenue it makes from each of its product lines, which it claimed was a more relevant figure than unit sales.
28. What did the iPhone maker’s announcement cause?
A. It caused a stable market. B. It caused a drop in sales.
C. It caused weaker shares. D. It caused an increase in sales.
29. How were the sales of iPhones in the three months to the end of September last year?
A. They were better than this year. B. They were the same with this year.
C. They were not reported to the public. D. They were more terrible than this year.
30. Why did the revenues increase as the shares slumped?
A. The price was increased. B. People supported iPhones.
C. The sales were beyond expectation. D. The iPhone maker started a promotion.
31. What is the situation of the sales in some emerging markets?
A. It has a big market. B. The unit sales are good.
C. It is not very well received. D. It is uneven according to places.
D
A black hole is created when a large star burns out. Like our sun, stars are unbelievably hot furnaces (熔炉) that burn their own matter as fuel. When most of the fuel is used up, the star begins to die.
The death of a star is not a quiet event. First, there is a huge explosion. As its outer layer is blasted off into space, the dying star shines as brightly as a billion suns.
After the explosion gravity pulls in what’s left of the star. As the outside of the star sinks toward the center, the star gets smaller and smaller. The material the star is made of becomes tightly packed together. A star is so dense that a teaspoon of matter from it weighs billion of pounds.
The more the star shrinks, the stronger the gravity inside it becomes. Soon the star is very tiny, and the gravity pulling it in is unbelievably strong. In fact, the gravity is so strong that it even pulls light into the star! Since all the light is pulled in, none can flee. The star becomes black when there is no light. Then a black hole is born!
That’s what we know about black holes. What we don’t know is this: What happens inside a black hole after the star has been squeezed into a tiny ball? Does it keep getting smaller and smaller forever? Such a possibility is hard to imagine.
But if the black hole doesn’t keep shrinking, what happens to it? Some scientists think black holes are like doorways to another world. They say that as the star disappears from our universe, it goes into another universe. In other words, a black hole in our universe could turn into a “white hole” in a different universe. As the black hole swallows light, the white hole shines brightly—somewhere else. But where? A different place, perhaps, or a different time—many years in the past or future.
Could you travel through a black hole? Right now, no. Nothing we know of could go into a black hole without being crushed. So far the time being, black holes must remain a mystery.
Black holes are a mystery—but that hasn’t stopped scientists from dreaming about them. One scientist suggested that in the future we might make sure of the power of black holes. They would supply all of Earth’s energy needs, with plenty to spare. Another scientist wondered if a black hole could someday be used to swallow earthly waste—a sort of huge waste disposal in the sky!
32. What do we know about stars in the universe?
A. When a star begins to die, there’s no fuel left in it.
B. After the explosion, a star gets as small as a teaspoon.
C. A star explodes when it dies and then becomes smaller and smaller.
D. A star gets smaller and smaller because the outer layer of a star sinks toward the center.
33. Which of the following doesn’t help produce a black hole?
A. The dying star shines very brightly. B.The light can’t go out of the star.
C. The gravity inside the star is very strong. D.The star becomes very tiny and dense.
34. What can we know from the passage?
A. A star will blast and die when it lacks fuel to support its burning.
B. Man can never travel through a black hole but can make use of its power.
C. A black hole can swallow everything because it becomes smaller all the time.
D. Scientists have found that a black hole goes into another universe and becomes a white hole.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A New Scientific Discovery: Black Holes B. How Do Black Holes Come into Being?
C. What Are Black Holes? D. Travel Through A Black Hole
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows conferences are great for interpersonal relationships. Conferences are all about meeting people and making friends. Of course, some of those new contacts may become customers for your company too, but don’t try to sell to them at the conference unless you really have to. 36 .
The most difficult part of communication is always breaking the ice: 37 . We call it golden time. Actually, it can be incredibly tough to walk into a room full of people, all of whom seem to know each other and are involved in deep conversations. How on earth do you join in?
38 . It’s polite to introduce yourself and ask if you can join the group, but there’s nothing wrong with standing and listening for a few minutes first.
The worst thing to do is to walk around looking busy. This is like holding up a sign saying “Please don’t talk to me”. A much better solution, though, is to move slowly around the room, make eye contact with people, smile and say “ hello”. 39 .
Sometimes, we’re our own worst enemies. 40 . However, when someone tries to engage us in conversation, we can’t wait to get away. If someone has made the effort to come up to you, they deserve at least five minutes of your time, no matter how boring that person seems. And if you’re lucky, perhaps more people will join your conversation group.
A. We feel bad when no one wants to talk to us.
B. The best thing to do is to try to get involved in one of the conversations.
C. Just be yourself, and allow any business partnerships to appear naturally.
D. Half the people in the group conversations are nervously trying to get involved.
E. The most important thing to remember is that most people are in the same position as you.
F. Starting a conversation with a stranger and keeping it going for the important five minutes.
G. That way, even if you’re too nervous to start a conversation, other people will understand it.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was busy that morning. I was already stressing about how I was going to 41 all my deadlines. I’m 42 to do things that I love, but my life is 43 with various writing deadlines. So when I 44 working part-time to our family business, things and schedule got 45 tight now.
When my son called to see if I could 46 my two-year-old grandson Nolan for a few hours, my first thought was, no way I could do that. My second thought was, no way I could not do that. Family comes 47 , and I know that 48 with my sweet grandbaby will be worth it.
Nolan’s huge smile and sparkling eyes 49 my heart. We played with cars that had been his 50 when he was a little boy all the morning. Wearing Granddaddy’s hat, Nolan stood on a chair and helped me prepare 51 , and then we had a picnic in the kitchen. I could tell he was getting 52 , so I sat him on my lap. He put his head against my shoulder. There are no words to 53 the sweetness of that moment.
But I almost 54 all of that preciousness before that day 55 I thought that I didn’t have time. It made me realize something else. Sometimes in the business of my days一most of the time 56 things —it’s easy to forget to spend time with 57 .
So this week, I’m 58 for the reminder to take time for what is precious to me. I don’t ever want to miss those 59 moments with my grandbaby any more. Even more, I don’t ever want to miss a minute when family is willing to 60 with me.
41. A. meet B. set C. push D. acquire
42. A. amazed B. admired C. blessed D. honored
43. A. strict B. occupied C. popular D. familiar
44. A. taught B. added C. wrote D. passed
45. A. extra B. sharply C. fairly D. barely
46. A. attend B. adopt C. choose D. support
47. A. last B. first C. best D. late
48. A. bargains B. problems C. quarrels D. moments
49. A. broke B. sank C. softened D. opened
50. A. granny’s B. brother’s C. mother’s D. daddy’s
51. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch D. supper
52. A. excited B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy
53. A. describe B. experience C. develop D. instruct
54. A. wasted B. missed C. enjoyed D. appreciated
55. A. despite B. until C. when D. because
56. A. wasting B. playing C. reading D. writing
57. A. children B. books C. family D. work
58. A. cheerful B. successful C. grateful D. hopeful
59. A. priceless B. worthless C. careless D. aimless
60. A. hold out B. hang out C. work out D. figure out
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape, which resembles a long stick. Such an amazing ___61___ (appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees. These creatures ___62___ (call) stick insects. Often called walking sticks, they live on every continent except Antarctica. They can be smaller than an inch or longer than ___63___ 18-inch ruler.
There are some other ways stick insects use to defend ___64___ (they). Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs. Others spray something in no time ___65___ burns an attacker’s eyes. And some just taste bad. The Peruvian stick insect is one of them. This stick insect is ___66___ (easy) to see because it has red, yellow, and black markings than others. These bright colors are a warning to predators, who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when ___67___ (attack).
Stick insects are mostly nocturnal, which means they are active at night, when they spend their time eating leaves. Darkness makes it harder for most predators ___68___ (discover) them. However, darkness doesn’t protect stick insects ___69___ one super set of insect hunters, insect-eating bats. These bats use echolocation(回声定位) to find yummy bug dinners. And stick insects are ___70___ (absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注 意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We live in the countryside. Most of which we see is the beauty of nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the litter some people throw out their windows as they are driving on the roads. One of the few drawbacks to living in the countryside is that public service, such as litter collection, are little available than they are closer to the city.
A helping habit that my family practise regularly are picking up litter in our surrounding area. We have become so accustomed to do this that my little brother will often say, “ There’s some litter. Daddy, stop the car!” and we would often pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, and we actually enjoy it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a complete stranger picking up litter close to where we live in. He smiled at me and said, “ I saw you doing it, and it seemed like the good idea.”
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假设你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Terry将参加当地中国文化展志愿者的应聘，发邮件向你询问有关面试的注意事项，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.中式着装；
3.面试礼仪。
注意： 1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Terry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

2020届高三综合训练（四）参考答案
听力 CABAC CAACA CBCCB CABAC
阅读理解A) BAD B) ACCD C)CBAC D)CAAB 七选五CFBGA
完形填空ACBBA ABDCD CDABD DCCAB
语法填空61. appearance 62. are called 63. an 64. themselves 65. that 66. easier 67. attacked 68. to discover 69. from/against 70. absolutely
改错71. which-what 72. throw out后加of 73. service-services 74. little-less 75. are picking- is picking 76. to do-to doing 77. would-will 78. and-but 79. live in删除in 80. the -a
作文范文
Dear Terry,
Knowing that you have decided to apply to be a volunteer for the local Chinese Culture Exhibition, I’m more than delighted to offer you some advice.
To begin with, according to our tradition, it is recommended to arrive a little earlier than scheduled time so that you will impress the interviewers with your politeness. What’s more, you’d better wear traditional Chinese clothes through which you express your love for China. Additionally, when interviewed, you are supposed to be on your best behaviour, thus showing your good personal qualities and manners.
Hopefully, these suggestions will be of some help for you. Looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua