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2020届江苏省高考英语新素养突破考前冲刺卷（二） 英语（解析版）
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2020届江苏省高考英语新素养突破考前冲刺卷（二） 英语（解析版）
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Two years later，I happened to learn that they had settled then in a neighborhood close to ______ I was living.
A.how B.where
C.which D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为：两年后我碰巧听说他们那时就已经定居在离我住的地方很近的一个社区。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该宾语从句。
2.—I was told to be here before eight.
—Oh，you .I’m sorry for forgetting to tell you that we have changed the plan.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.mightn’t
答案 A
解析 句意为：——我被告知要八点前到这里。——哦，你不必(八点前到这儿)的。很抱歉，我忘记告诉你我们改变了计划。needn’t不需要，不必，符合语境。
3.The Wall Street Journal reported that Uber Technologies Inc.plans to unmanned planes used for food delivery by 2021.
A.recommend B.reveal
C.launch D.advocate
答案 C
解析 句意为：据《华尔街日报》报道，优步科技公司计划在2021年前推出用于食品配送的无人驾驶飞机。launch(首次)上市，发行，符合语境。recommend推荐；reveal揭示，透露；advocate支持，拥护。故选C。
4.No art can be properly understood apart from the culture of it is a part.
A.where B.that C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 句意为：离开了所属的文化，任何艺术都不能被正确理解。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，of 后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。
5.The viewers were completely by Kit Harington’s vivid performance in the series Game of Thrones.
A.carried on B.carried off
C.carried through D.carried away
答案 D
解析 句意为：观众们完全被基特·哈灵顿在《权利的游戏》系列剧中生动的表演迷住了。be/get carried away忘乎所以，变得很激动，符合语境。carry on继续；carry off抢走，赢得；carry through把……进行到底，完成，使某人渡过难关。故选D。
6.—Jack，come to the reception office；somebody is expecting you in.
—
A.You name it! B.On my way!
C.That’s something! D.At your service!
答案 B
解析 句意为：——杰克，到接待室来，有人在等你。——我就去。on one’s/the way即将去(或来)，就要去(或来)，符合语境。you name it凡是你能说得出的(应有尽有)；that’s something太好了，太棒了；at your service为您效劳。故选B。
7.The China International Import Expo is a new platform for access to the global goods and services market that more business opportunities to enterprises in all countries.
A.brought B.would have brought
C.has brought D.will bring
答案 D
解析 句意为：中国国际进口博览会是进入全球商品和服务市场的新平台，将为各国企业带来更多商机。根据句意可知，此处表示发生在将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。
8.David Haigh，Brand Finance CEO，said the rising value of China’s nation brands was a _____ of its global leadership and determination to create brands rather than just products.
A.consequence B.symbol
C.characteristic D.framework
答案 A
解析 句意为：Brand Finance的首席执行官David Haigh 表示，中国民族品牌价值的提升是中国全球领导地位和创造品牌而不仅仅是产品的决心共同作用的结果。consequence结果，符合语境。symbol象征；characteristic特征，特点；framework结构，机制。故选A。
9.Xi Jinping stressed that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge should be of high quality and be maintained well，thus its role in building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
A.fulfilled B.fulfilling
C.to fulfill D.having fulfilled
答案 B
解析 句意为：习近平强调，港珠澳大桥既要高质量地建设好，也要维护好，从而发挥其在粤港澳大湾区建设中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用非谓语动词。fulfill与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且此处在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然的结果”应用现在分词。故选B。
10.I don’t see the point of putting up Christmas decorations kids are not going to spend the holiday with us.
A.once B.unless
C.though D.when
答案 D
解析 句意为：既然孩子们不打算和我们一起度过这个假期，我不明白悬挂圣诞装饰品有什么意义。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导原因状语从句，应用when“既然，考虑到”。故选D。
11.Over the past four decades since reform and opening-up，China significant achievements in improving the environment and promoting green development.
A.sees B.has seen
C.had seen D.would see
答案 B
解析 句意为：改革开放四十年来，中国在改善环境，促进绿色发展方面取得了重大成就。根据句中的时间状语“Over the past four decades since reform and opening-up”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
12. the version of Hong Kong’s lack of sci-tech power，some universities here have been known for outstanding achievements in sci-tech R&D for decades.
A.Contrary to B.Based on
C.Regardless of D.Rather than
答案 A
解析 句意为：与香港缺乏科技力量的说法相反，这里的一些大学数十年来因在科技研发方面取得的突出成就而闻名。contrary to和……相反；based on以……为根据；regardless of不管，不顾；rather than而不是。故选A。
13.That he in court is a necessary condition for his being innocent.
A.will appear B.appeared C.appear D.appears
答案 C
解析 句意为：他出庭是他无罪的先决条件。that 引导主语从句，和表示“要求”的形容词necessary连用，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故选C。
14.Branagh says that it was his intention to make what was only implied in the play in the film.
A.explicit B.reasonable
C.special D.acceptable
答案 A
解析 句意为：布莱纳说他的用意是将只在剧本中隐含的意思在电影中清晰明白地表现出来。explicit清楚明白的，直截了当的，不隐晦的；reasonable合理的；special特别的；acceptable可接受的。故选A。
15.—I am afraid to speak English.
—Don’t worry.When meeting an American，try a few words— ！
A.get up his nose B.pull his leg
C.get your hands on it D.get your feet wet
答案 D
解析 句意为：——我不敢说英语。——别担心。遇到美国人时，试着说几句话，尝试一下！get up one’s nose惹某人发怒；pull one’s leg开某人的玩笑；get your hands on sth.获取(得到)某物；get your feet wet初次涉足，开始做(新鲜的事情)。故选D。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a child，I was always told to “eat my greens”.These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate.Peas，and green beans，all looked and tasted 16 .Let’s face it，when there were so many other delicious treats to 17 ，why eat boring vegetables?
Since then my taste buds have 18 and I’m also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables.But we still need 19 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us.In the UK，a campaign has been 20 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables.That’s 21 evidence has shown there are significant health 22 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle to try to fit these five portions into my daily 23 ，partly because I have a sweet 24 and vegetables are，well，tasteless.Researchers have been 25 how to make eating vegetables more 26 .They analysed the psychology behind our food 27 and found that most of us are 28 by taste.Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 29 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”
In Europe，a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 30 more vegetables.Project leader，Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 31 encouraging people into eating the right things.One idea has been to put a 32 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 33 about buying something from the fruit store.She says，“Choice is a really 34 thing.But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”
Certainly，eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting，even if it just 35 like a carrot，but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究，并介绍了一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。
16.A.delicious B.disgusting
C.ripen D.sweet
答案 B
解析 由第一段中的“unappealing vegetables”“boring vegetables”可知，空处应选B。disgusting令人厌恶的。故选B。
17.A.buy B.prepare
C.enjoy D.offer
答案 C
解析 有那么多美味的食品可以享受，为什么要吃这些令人讨厌的蔬菜？故选C。
18.A.developed B.appeared
C.existed D.shrank
答案 A
解析 从那时起，我的味蕾发展(即改变)了，并且我也充分意识到吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的好处。故选A。
19.A.talking B.informing
C.reminding D.warning
答案 C
解析 我们仍需提醒记得这些绿色的“超级食品”给我们带来的惊人益处。talk谈话；inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告。故选C。
20.A.planning B.running C.aiming D.intending
答案 B
解析 在英国，一项活动已经持续了好几年。plan计划；run持续，延续；aim旨在；intend打算。故选B。
21.A.why B.how C.when D.because
答案 D
解析 这是因为有证据表明，人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处。why为什么；how如何；when当……时；because因为。故选D。
22.A.needs B.issues
C.benefits D.risks
答案 C
解析 need需要； issue问题；benefit益处； risk风险。句意参见上题解析。故选C。
23.A.diet B.education
C.work D.exercise
答案 A
解析 但是我仍在努力把这五份食物融入我的日常饮食，部分原因是我爱吃甜食，而且觉得蔬菜很无味。daily diet日常饮食。故选A。
24.A.tendency B.tooth
C.preference D.appetite
答案 B
解析 句意参见上题解析。have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食。tendency倾向，趋势；preference偏爱；appetite食欲，胃口。故选B。
25.A.showing B.discovering
C.reporting D.studying
答案 D
解析 研究人员一直在研究如何让吃蔬菜更具吸引力，故选D。
26.A.attractive B.appropriate
C.beneficial D.independent
答案 A
解析 句意参见上题解析。attractive吸引人的，诱人的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；beneficial有益的；independent独立的。
27.A.wastes B.values
C.choices D.judgments
答案 C
解析 他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理，发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。choice选择。故选C。
28.A.confused B.disturbed
C.challenged D.motivated
答案 D
解析 句意参见上题解析。motivate使有动力；激发；激励。故选D。
29.A.manage B.tend C.agree D.decide
答案 B
解析 由语境可知，此处指“人们会倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。”tend to do...倾向于做……。故选B。
30.A.grow B.harvest
C.store D.eat
答案 D
解析 在欧洲，一个名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃蔬菜的方式。故选D。下文的“eating the right things”亦是提示。
31.A.suddenly B.slowly
C.firmly D.seriously
答案 B
解析 该项目领导者希瑟·哈特韦尔教授赞成慢慢地鼓励人们吃正确的食物。slowly缓慢地。故选B。
32.A.picture B.lot
C.variety D.number
答案 A
解析 由空后的“a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley”可知，此处指一张看起来美味的水果的照片。picture图片。故选A。
33.A.sign B.concern
C.hint D.clue
答案 C
解析 其中一个想法是，把看起来很美味的水果图片放在超市的购物车上，以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。hint暗示。故选C。
34.A.complex B.easy
C.quick D.casual
答案 A
解析 她说：“选择是一件非常复杂的事情。 但是让蔬菜看起来有吸引力会增加它们的销量。”complex复杂的。故选A。
35.A.looks B.smells
C.feels D.tastes
答案 D
解析 由空前的eating可知，空处指吃起来像是胡萝卜，taste品尝；尝出……的味道。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonderful holiday cottages across England，Wales and Northern Ireland are available.When you choose your next holiday cottage，the following may strike your eyes.
Large holiday cottages for special occasions
We have over 30 cottages for eight or more people.These are great for celebrations with friends and family.You could head to Devon and stay in one of the county’s most important houses，Shute Barton，where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special.One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk，and it’s the largest in our collection.If you fancy something a little bit different，you can visit the Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage.
Dog friendly cottages in Cornwall
Cornwall is a great place for dog walking with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be explored and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places.We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall.Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall.
Easter bank holiday cottage
We have cottages perfect for a gathering with family or friends if you’re looking for some peaceful time away.You could spend the Easter bank holiday weekend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembrokeshire.
Songbird Hideaway
This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat，situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli，featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay. Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully presented accommodation.
36.Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local cook?
A.Shute Barton.
B.Thorington Hall in Suffolk.
C.Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage.
D.Easter bank holiday cottage.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句中的“...Shute Barton，where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special.”可知，在Shute Barton 可以享受当地厨师的上门服务。
37.How can you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs?
A.By fax. B.By phone.
C.By post. D.By Internet.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall.”可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多信息。
B
(2019·苏州八校高三三模)
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.
“Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，题材是人物报道。文章报道了2012年度建筑界的最高奖项——普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品风格。
38.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A.following the latest world trend
B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before
D.relying on foreign architects
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第一段是文章的中心段，第二段讲述了中国建筑设计师获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖，这个例子是用来说明第一段后半句的：许多优秀的中国建筑设计师正进入世界建筑设计舞台的中心。故选B。
39.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A.The mixture of different shapes.
B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques.
D.The harmony of old and new.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).”和第六段第二句中的“Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture...”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘密。故选D。
40.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A.Spread them to the world.
B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.
D.Recreate them in practice.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The study of traditions should be combined with practice.”和第二句中的“the recreation of traditions”可知，王澍认为应在实践中对传统进行再创造。故选D。
C
The vast grasslands of the High Plains in the central United States were settled by farmers and ranchers(牧场主) in the 1880s.This region has a dry climate，and for 50 years after its settlement，it supported a low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming.In the early twentieth century，however，it was discovered that much of the area was underlain by a huge aquifer(地下蓄水层).This aquifer was named the Ogallala Aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians，who once lived in the region.
The Ogallala Aquifer is a sandstone formation that underlies some 583,000 square kilometers of land extending from northwestern Texas to southern South Dakota.Water from rains and melting snows has been accumulating in the Ogallala for the past 30,000 years.Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron，but unfortunately，under the semiarid(雨量很少的) climatic conditions that presently exist in the region，rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal，amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
The first wells were drilled into the Ogallala Aquifer during the drought years of the early 1930s.Since then，Ogallala water has enabled the High Plains region to supply significant amounts of cotton，wheat，and corn grown in the United States.
This development of a limited groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate—that is，virtually no natural water source to restore the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall greatly.In the 1930s，wells encountered plentiful water at a depth of about 15 meters；currently，they must be dug to depths of 45 to 60 meters or more.In some places，the water table is declining at a rate of a meter a year，necessitating the use of ever-more-powerful pumps.It is estimated that at current withdrawal rates，much of the aquifer will run dry within 40 years.
The reaction of farmers to the unavoidable depletion(用尽) of Ogallala water varies.Many have been attempting to conserve water by irrigating less frequently or by switching to crops that require less water.Others，however，believe that it is best to use the water while it is still economically profitable to do so.The motivation of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water.
In the face of the water supply crisis，a number of grand plans have been developed to transport vast quantities of water from the Mississippi，the Missouri，or the Arkansas rivers. Unfortunately，the cost of water obtained through any of these plans would increase pumping costs at least tenfold(十倍地)，making the cost of irrigated agricultural products from the region uncompetitive on the national and international markets.
语篇解读 奥加拉拉蓄水层使得美国大平原一度成为农业兴盛之地，然而如今由于不加节制地利用其水资源，该蓄水层面临枯竭的风险。
41.What can be learned about the High Plains?
A.Its first settlers were farmers and ranchers.
B.Its climate is characterized by high temperatures.
C.Its economy has been transformed since the 1930s.
D.Its aquifer was discovered by Ogallala Sioux Indians.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it supported a low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming”及第三段中的“Ogallala water has enabled the High Plains region to supply significant amounts of cotton，wheat，and corn grown in the United States”可知，20世纪30年代之前，即奥加拉拉蓄水层未被发现并利用前，大平原地区由于气候干旱，仅保有以畜牧业和小麦种植为主的低密度农业经济，利用奥加拉拉蓄水层进行农业灌溉后，该地区农业经济发展兴盛。
42.What is unlikely to happen due to the heavy use of the Ogallala Aquifer?
A.Wells have to be dug to much greater depths.
B.The recharge rate of the aquifer is decreasing.
C.Water tables in the region are becoming lower.
D.More powerful pumps are needed to draw water.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，由于几乎没有自然水资源进行补充，大量开发奥加拉拉蓄水层的水资源导致地下水位下降，人们必须打更深的井，使用更大功率的水泵才能汲取出水。B项“对蓄水层的补充率不断下降”并非大规模开发利用奥加拉拉蓄水层的结果。
43.Which of the following presents a difficulty for the farmers trying to conserve water?
A.Irrigating less frequently leads to crop failure.
B.Farmers using a lot of water are making higher profits.
C.Crops needing little water haven’t been developed yet.
D.Few farmers believe the aquifer will eventually run dry.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The motivation of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water.”可知，一些农民本有意节水，然而，当看到别的农民依靠种植耗水农作物而大量盈利后，他们节水的积极性受到了打击。
44.What does the author think of the grand plans mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.Unrealistic. B.Advanced.
C.Cost-effective. D.Eco-harmful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Unfortunately，the cost of water...increase pumping costs at least tenfold...uncompetitive on the national and international markets.”可知，作者认为，通过任何一种计划获得水资源都会使得抽水成本提高至少十倍，进而导致这一地区的农产品成本上升，失去竞争力。故可推知，作者认为这些供水计划不切实际。
D
From time to time，life can be unbelievably difficult.We are faced with challenges and events that can seem overwhelming(势不可挡的)，life-destroying to the point where it may be hard to decide whether to keep going.But you always have a choice.Jessica Heslop shares her powerful，inspiring journey from the worst times in her life to the new life she has created for herself：
I worked in a finance job that I hated and I lived in a concrete jungle city with little green color.I occupied my time with meaningless relationships and spent large quantities of money on something worthless.I was searching for happiness and had no idea where to find it.
Then I fell ill with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome(慢性疲劳综合征) and became actually difficult to get up from bed.I had to quit my job and then was left with no income.I lived with my boyfriend of then only 3 months who financially supported me and our relationship was put under great pressure.I eventually regained my physical health，but not long after that I got a call from my family at home to say that my father’s cancer had fiercely progressed and that he had been admitted to hospital.
I left the city and I went home to be with him.He died six months later.
My father was a complete inspiration to me.He was always so strong that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly thought he would come back to life.I couldn’t believe I would never again be against his big warm chest and feel safe no matter what.
The deep sorrow that followed was strong for all of us 5 children and our mother，but we had each other.But my eldest sister at that time complained of a bad back.It got so bad after 2 months that she too was admitted to hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing that they could do.She died one month later.
I could never put into words the loss of my sister in my life.She was a walking，talking angel and my favourite person in the whole world.If someone could have asked me the worst thing that could ever happen，it would have been losing her.
She was my soulmate and I never thought I would journey this lifetime without her.
The shock and extreme heart break brought me to my knees.The pain was so great and my world just looked desolate.I had no real home，no money，no job，and no friends that cared.Not one person had even sent me a sympathy card for my loss.
I made an attempt of my own life and I ended up in hospital.
I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face.She stayed with me all night long.
I realized during that night that I had a choice.I could choose to end my life or I could choose to live it.
I looked in my sister’s eyes and I made a decision not to go with her just yet.I would stay and complete my journey here.
I also made the decision that I wouldn’t just live any life.I would live the life that I absolutely love and nothing less.
At that moment，the idea was so clear that it was like a light shining in a dark room for the first time.As if the earth’s plates had changed under my feet and everything suddenly looked real for the first time.
语篇解读 Jessica Heslop的生活和工作一直不顺心，甚至可以说糟糕至极。之后，两位亲人的相继离世险些将她的精神击垮。最终，她鼓起勇气为自己的生活做出了选择。
45.What does the first paragraph express?
A.How difficult Jessica’s life was.
B.Everyone has a choice in his life.
C.What Jessica learned from life.
D.We should be brave to face our life.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一段所写正是Jessica Heslop对生活的感悟。故选C。
46.What life did Jessica Heslop live in the city?
A.Busy and relaxing. B.Costly and free.
C.Poor and lonely. D.Dull and boring.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。Jessica Heslop在第二段中把自己的城市生活描述为“with little green color”，绿色代表着生机，缺少绿色就是缺少生机。再结合该段中“meaningless...worthless”可知，Jessica的城市生活是枯燥乏味的。
47.Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?
A.The relationship between Jessica and her boyfriend was tense.
B.Jessica Heslop lived with her boyfriend for above three months.
C.Jessica Heslop suffered from a kind of disease which was incurable.
D.After recovering from the disease，Jessica couldn’t find a job any more.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“our relationship was put under great pressure”可知，Jessica和她男友之间的关系紧张。故选A。
48.What was the heaviest blow to Jessica Heslop?
A.Losing her job. B.The loss of her father.
C.Her eldest sister’s death. D.Her own disease.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“If someone could have asked me the worst thing that could ever happen，it would have been losing her.”可知，大姐的去世是对Jessica最大的打击。故选C。
49.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “desolate”？
A.Small. B.Deserted.
C.Ugly. D.Imperfect.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据desolate后的两个句子可知，Jessica认为她没有真正意义上的家，没有钱，没有工作，也没有关心她的朋友。没有一个人因她失去亲人而寄给她慰问卡。因此，她觉得自己仿佛被抛弃了。deserted被抛弃的。故选B。
50.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Turning Bad Things into Good Ones
B.Never Give Up Your Hope
C.The Importance of Choice
D.Living the Life You Love
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，Jessica经历了人生种种磨难后做出的最终决定是“I would live the life that I absolutely love and nothing less.”即：我要完全以自己想要的方式生活。该句也起到对全文点题的作用，故选项D为正确答案。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
(2019·南京高三三模)
On the surface，one would be hard-pressed to find many similarities between German chancellor Angela Merkel，Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina，and Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf—except for the fact that they are all female leaders of nations.Merkel，for example，spent more than a decade as a chemist before going into politics，while Hasina，the daughter of Bangladesh’s first president，served as her father’s political assistant while at college，and Johnson Sirleaf worked at multiple financial institutions before running for vice president.Is there something deeper than they share?
The researcher Susan R.Madsen of Utah Valley University interviewed women in some countries about their paths to leadership.She was surprised by the similarities among the women when they spoke about how they became leaders.“Every single one of them talked about finding their voices and their confidence at dinner-table conversations with their families.Their parents talked about politics，about what was happening in the community，and when the women had something to say，their parents didn’t stop them，” Madsen said.
As part of a series of interviews on women and leadership，I spoke to three women from different countries who have each become leaders in their respective fields：Agnes Igoye of Uganda，who works with her government to counter human trafficking；Ikram Ben Said，the founder of Tunisian women’s rights organization Aswat Nissa；and Sairee Chahal of India，who started a digital platform that helps women get back into the workforce.
All three of my interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised in—particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn，ask questions，and form their own opinions.Also，mothers broke convention by displaying leadership within the family.
Igoye，for example，credited her father with having the foresight to send his daughters to school despite opposition from others in their village.Her mother went back to school as an adult to improve her career as a teacher，which Igoye described as being a big influence on her.Similarly Ben Said talked about how her father encouraged political debate among the family when she was growing up，even when her opinions contradicted his.Meanwhile，Chahal said that even in her younger days，her parents went against the general convention of expecting their daughters to aim only for a good husband.
Another conclusion from Madsen’s work is that women’s leadership development doesn’t look like men’s.“Men tend to follow a more straight path to becoming a leader. Women’s paths are much emergent.They tend to not necessarily look ahead and think，‘I want to be on top.’ Women would point to a number of experiences—motherhood，or working with a non-profit，or sitting on a board，as shaping their path to becoming leaders，” she said.
Actually，women leaders tend to be held to higher standards than their male counterparts.Igoye has felt this in Uganda.“Women who take up leadership positions in my country have to be tough，it’s not easy at all，” she said.“You are always aware that you are representing all women.You have to work extra hard to deliver，to perform，because if you do something wrong，they will say，‘Ah，you see，women！’ ”
Therefore，merely having women leaders can change the opportunities available for generations of women in a country.What leadership looks like in their country，how much of a voice the women leaders are having，influences what leadership is and what it means to its women.
What do women leaders have in common?
Introduction
These female leaders come from different cultural and political backgrounds，but do they share any 51. ？
Findings of Madsen’s research
•In their early years，these female leaders were enabled to express themselves
52._______ and develop their confidence at dinner table.
•They got more chances to be 53. to politics.
•Different from men，women’s previous experiences help them work their way to the 54. of their career ladder.
Findings of the author’s research
•All these female leaders 55. their success to their family environment.
◇Unlike other children in her village，Igoye received 56. with her sisters.
◇Ben Said was encouraged to debate among the family even when her opinions went 57. her father’s.
◇Despite the general convention of 58. well，Chahal was brought up otherwise.
•Women leaders have to work 59. than men counterparts to live up to people’s expectations.
Conclusion
Female leadership 60. a lot to a nation and its women as well.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。研究人员采访了一些国家的女性，询问她们通往领导岗位的道路。这些女性在谈到她们如何成为领导者时都有一些相似之处。他们都将成功归功于自己所生长的家庭环境。同时结合了Igoye，Ben和Chahal三位女性的自身经历得出结论：女性领袖对于国家和其他女性而言意义重大。
51.答案 similarity/similarities
解析 根据第一段第一句可知，这些女性领导人来自不同的文化和政治背景，但她们有什么相似点吗？故填similarity/similarities。
52.答案 freely/casually
解析 根据第二段中的“...finding their voices and confidence at dinner-table conversations with their families.”可知，她们可以在饭桌上自由地表达自己的观点。故填 freely/casually。
53.答案 exposed
解析 根据第二段最后一句“Their parents talked about politics，about what was happening in the community，and when the women had something to say，their parents didn’t stop them”可知，她们的父母谈论政治，谈论社区里发生的事情，当女性有话要说时，她们的父母没有阻止她们，即女性有了接触政治的机会。be exposed to sth.“接触某事”，故填exposed。
54.答案 top
解析 根据倒数第三段最后两句可知，与男性不同的是，他们之前的经历帮助他们走上职业生涯的顶峰。故填top。
55.答案 owed/attributed
解析 根据第四段第一句“All three of my interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised in—particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn，ask questions，and form their own opinions.”可知，他们都将成功归功于自己所生长的家庭环境。owe/attribute...to...将……归功于……。故填owed/attributed。
56.答案 education/schooling
解析 概括第五段第一句可知，Igoye的父亲很有远见，不顾村里其他人的反对，把女儿送去上学接受教育，故填education/schooling。
57.答案 against
解析 根据第五段中的“Similarly Ben Said talked about how her father encouraged political debate among the family when she was growing up，even when her opinions contradicted his.”可知，她的父亲在她成长过程中鼓励家庭内部进行政治辩论，即使她的观点与父亲的相反。 go against...与……相反，故填 against。
58.答案 marrying
解析 根据第五段最后一句“...Chahal said that even in her younger days，her parents went against the general convention of expecting their daughters to aim only for a good husband.”可知，Chahal的父母反对一般的习俗，即不希望女儿将追求一个好丈夫作为目标。也就是嫁得好。故填 marrying。
59.答案 harder
解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，女性领袖要比男性同行更努力工作。故填 harder。
60.答案 means/matters
解析 根据最后一段可知，女性领袖可以改变性别不平等的现状，给更多女性机会，这些呼声也改变了领袖对于女性的含义，即女性领袖对于国家和其他女性而言意义重大。故填 means/matters。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·南京高三三模)
请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
The Palace Museum，as known as the Forbidden City，began selling souvenirs and other peripheral(周边的) products on Alibaba’s Taobao in October 2010.The latest statistics show sales reached 1.5 billion yuan in 2017，said Shan Jixiang，the former museum curator(馆长).
Meanwhile，the number of cultural and creative products available for sale at the Palace Museum increased from 195 in 2013 to 9,170 in 2016.
“The income from the cultural and creative industries made it possible for the Palace Museum to hold 62,000 educational activities in 2018，bringing more visitors to our museum，” Shan added.
The Number of Visitors (million per year)
写作内容
1.用约30个词概括图表及文字的内容；
2.用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)故宫推出文化创作产品的意义(不少于两点)；
(2)你想为故宫文化创作推出一款什么样的产品并作简要说明。
写作要求
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
The Palace Museum has witnessed a sharp rise in the sales of its cultural and creative products.Meanwhile，the number of visitors has increased dramatically in the past few years as well.
The benefits we enjoy from promoting cultural products far exceed our imagination.Firstly，these inventive art works function as ambassadors to spread our splendid culture，extending Chinese cultural influence and building up our cultural confidence.In addition，profits gained from the sales of artistic souvenirs can be spent on the restoration of cultural relics and the organization of educational activities which in turn will attract more visitors.
To jump on the bandwagon of promoting Chinese culture，I will design a set of bookmarks with images of palaces or emperors on them.It not only is of practical use but also serves as a reminder of sweet memories at the Palace Museum.I hope my design will be a useful addition to those cultural and creative art works.
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Two years later，I happened to learn that they had settled then in a neighborhood close to ______ I was living.
A.how B.where
C.which D.when
答案 B
解析 句意为：两年后我碰巧听说他们那时就已经定居在离我住的地方很近的一个社区。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该宾语从句。
2.—I was told to be here before eight.
—Oh，you .I’m sorry for forgetting to tell you that we have changed the plan.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.mightn’t
答案 A
解析 句意为：——我被告知要八点前到这里。——哦，你不必(八点前到这儿)的。很抱歉，我忘记告诉你我们改变了计划。needn’t不需要，不必，符合语境。
3.The Wall Street Journal reported that Uber Technologies Inc.plans to unmanned planes used for food delivery by 2021.
A.recommend B.reveal
C.launch D.advocate
答案 C
解析 句意为：据《华尔街日报》报道，优步科技公司计划在2021年前推出用于食品配送的无人驾驶飞机。launch(首次)上市，发行，符合语境。recommend推荐；reveal揭示，透露；advocate支持，拥护。故选C。
4.No art can be properly understood apart from the culture of it is a part.
A.where B.that C.which D.what
答案 C
解析 句意为：离开了所属的文化，任何艺术都不能被正确理解。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，of 后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。
5.The viewers were completely by Kit Harington’s vivid performance in the series Game of Thrones.
A.carried on B.carried off
C.carried through D.carried away
答案 D
解析 句意为：观众们完全被基特·哈灵顿在《权利的游戏》系列剧中生动的表演迷住了。be/get carried away忘乎所以，变得很激动，符合语境。carry on继续；carry off抢走，赢得；carry through把……进行到底，完成，使某人渡过难关。故选D。
6.—Jack，come to the reception office；somebody is expecting you in.
—
A.You name it! B.On my way!
C.That’s something! D.At your service!
答案 B
解析 句意为：——杰克，到接待室来，有人在等你。——我就去。on one’s/the way即将去(或来)，就要去(或来)，符合语境。you name it凡是你能说得出的(应有尽有)；that’s something太好了，太棒了；at your service为您效劳。故选B。
7.The China International Import Expo is a new platform for access to the global goods and services market that more business opportunities to enterprises in all countries.
A.brought B.would have brought
C.has brought D.will bring
答案 D
解析 句意为：中国国际进口博览会是进入全球商品和服务市场的新平台，将为各国企业带来更多商机。根据句意可知，此处表示发生在将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。
8.David Haigh，Brand Finance CEO，said the rising value of China’s nation brands was a _____ of its global leadership and determination to create brands rather than just products.
A.consequence B.symbol
C.characteristic D.framework
答案 A
解析 句意为：Brand Finance的首席执行官David Haigh 表示，中国民族品牌价值的提升是中国全球领导地位和创造品牌而不仅仅是产品的决心共同作用的结果。consequence结果，符合语境。symbol象征；characteristic特征，特点；framework结构，机制。故选A。
9.Xi Jinping stressed that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge should be of high quality and be maintained well，thus its role in building the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
A.fulfilled B.fulfilling
C.to fulfill D.having fulfilled
答案 B
解析 句意为：习近平强调，港珠澳大桥既要高质量地建设好，也要维护好，从而发挥其在粤港澳大湾区建设中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用非谓语动词。fulfill与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且此处在句中作结果状语，表示“自然而然的结果”应用现在分词。故选B。
10.I don’t see the point of putting up Christmas decorations kids are not going to spend the holiday with us.
A.once B.unless
C.though D.when
答案 D
解析 句意为：既然孩子们不打算和我们一起度过这个假期，我不明白悬挂圣诞装饰品有什么意义。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导原因状语从句，应用when“既然，考虑到”。故选D。
11.Over the past four decades since reform and opening-up，China significant achievements in improving the environment and promoting green development.
A.sees B.has seen
C.had seen D.would see
答案 B
解析 句意为：改革开放四十年来，中国在改善环境，促进绿色发展方面取得了重大成就。根据句中的时间状语“Over the past four decades since reform and opening-up”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。
12. the version of Hong Kong’s lack of sci-tech power，some universities here have been known for outstanding achievements in sci-tech R&D for decades.
A.Contrary to B.Based on
C.Regardless of D.Rather than
答案 A
解析 句意为：与香港缺乏科技力量的说法相反，这里的一些大学数十年来因在科技研发方面取得的突出成就而闻名。contrary to和……相反；based on以……为根据；regardless of不管，不顾；rather than而不是。故选A。
13.That he in court is a necessary condition for his being innocent.
A.will appear B.appeared C.appear D.appears
答案 C
解析 句意为：他出庭是他无罪的先决条件。that 引导主语从句，和表示“要求”的形容词necessary连用，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。故选C。
14.Branagh says that it was his intention to make what was only implied in the play in the film.
A.explicit B.reasonable
C.special D.acceptable
答案 A
解析 句意为：布莱纳说他的用意是将只在剧本中隐含的意思在电影中清晰明白地表现出来。explicit清楚明白的，直截了当的，不隐晦的；reasonable合理的；special特别的；acceptable可接受的。故选A。
15.—I am afraid to speak English.
—Don’t worry.When meeting an American，try a few words— ！
A.get up his nose B.pull his leg
C.get your hands on it D.get your feet wet
答案 D
解析 句意为：——我不敢说英语。——别担心。遇到美国人时，试着说几句话，尝试一下！get up one’s nose惹某人发怒；pull one’s leg开某人的玩笑；get your hands on sth.获取(得到)某物；get your feet wet初次涉足，开始做(新鲜的事情)。故选D。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As a child，I was always told to “eat my greens”.These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate.Peas，and green beans，all looked and tasted 16 .Let’s face it，when there were so many other delicious treats to 17 ，why eat boring vegetables?
Since then my taste buds have 18 and I’m also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables.But we still need 19 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us.In the UK，a campaign has been 20 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A Day”—five portions of fruit and vegetables.That’s 21 evidence has shown there are significant health 22 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle to try to fit these five portions into my daily 23 ，partly because I have a sweet 24 and vegetables are，well，tasteless.Researchers have been 25 how to make eating vegetables more 26 .They analysed the psychology behind our food 27 and found that most of us are 28 by taste.Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 29 to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason.”
In Europe，a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 30 more vegetables.Project leader，Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 31 encouraging people into eating the right things.One idea has been to put a 32 of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a 33 about buying something from the fruit store.She says，“Choice is a really 34 thing.But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”
Certainly，eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting，even if it just 35 like a carrot，but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项旨在提倡人们多吃青菜的研究，并介绍了一些商家用来吸引顾客购买蔬菜的销售技巧。
16.A.delicious B.disgusting
C.ripen D.sweet
答案 B
解析 由第一段中的“unappealing vegetables”“boring vegetables”可知，空处应选B。disgusting令人厌恶的。故选B。
17.A.buy B.prepare
C.enjoy D.offer
答案 C
解析 有那么多美味的食品可以享受，为什么要吃这些令人讨厌的蔬菜？故选C。
18.A.developed B.appeared
C.existed D.shrank
答案 A
解析 从那时起，我的味蕾发展(即改变)了，并且我也充分意识到吃新鲜蔬菜对健康的好处。故选A。
19.A.talking B.informing
C.reminding D.warning
答案 C
解析 我们仍需提醒记得这些绿色的“超级食品”给我们带来的惊人益处。talk谈话；inform通知；remind提醒；warn警告。故选C。
20.A.planning B.running C.aiming D.intending
答案 B
解析 在英国，一项活动已经持续了好几年。plan计划；run持续，延续；aim旨在；intend打算。故选B。
21.A.why B.how C.when D.because
答案 D
解析 这是因为有证据表明，人们每天至少食用5份80g的水果和蔬菜会对健康有很大益处。why为什么；how如何；when当……时；because因为。故选D。
22.A.needs B.issues
C.benefits D.risks
答案 C
解析 need需要； issue问题；benefit益处； risk风险。句意参见上题解析。故选C。
23.A.diet B.education
C.work D.exercise
答案 A
解析 但是我仍在努力把这五份食物融入我的日常饮食，部分原因是我爱吃甜食，而且觉得蔬菜很无味。daily diet日常饮食。故选A。
24.A.tendency B.tooth
C.preference D.appetite
答案 B
解析 句意参见上题解析。have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食。tendency倾向，趋势；preference偏爱；appetite食欲，胃口。故选B。
25.A.showing B.discovering
C.reporting D.studying
答案 D
解析 研究人员一直在研究如何让吃蔬菜更具吸引力，故选D。
26.A.attractive B.appropriate
C.beneficial D.independent
答案 A
解析 句意参见上题解析。attractive吸引人的，诱人的；appropriate合适的，恰当的；beneficial有益的；independent独立的。
27.A.wastes B.values
C.choices D.judgments
答案 C
解析 他们分析了我们选择食物时的心理，发现大部分人都是受味道的驱使。choice选择。故选C。
28.A.confused B.disturbed
C.challenged D.motivated
答案 D
解析 句意参见上题解析。motivate使有动力；激发；激励。故选D。
29.A.manage B.tend C.agree D.decide
答案 B
解析 由语境可知，此处指“人们会倾向于认为更健康的食物更难吃。”tend to do...倾向于做……。故选B。
30.A.grow B.harvest
C.store D.eat
答案 D
解析 在欧洲，一个名为VeggieEAT的项目一直在尝试找出能让人们多吃蔬菜的方式。故选D。下文的“eating the right things”亦是提示。
31.A.suddenly B.slowly
C.firmly D.seriously
答案 B
解析 该项目领导者希瑟·哈特韦尔教授赞成慢慢地鼓励人们吃正确的食物。slowly缓慢地。故选B。
32.A.picture B.lot
C.variety D.number
答案 A
解析 由空后的“a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley”可知，此处指一张看起来美味的水果的照片。picture图片。故选A。
33.A.sign B.concern
C.hint D.clue
答案 C
解析 其中一个想法是，把看起来很美味的水果图片放在超市的购物车上，以此来暗示消费者去水果区域购买东西。hint暗示。故选C。
34.A.complex B.easy
C.quick D.casual
答案 A
解析 她说：“选择是一件非常复杂的事情。 但是让蔬菜看起来有吸引力会增加它们的销量。”complex复杂的。故选A。
35.A.looks B.smells
C.feels D.tastes
答案 D
解析 由空前的eating可知，空处指吃起来像是胡萝卜，taste品尝；尝出……的味道。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wonderful holiday cottages across England，Wales and Northern Ireland are available.When you choose your next holiday cottage，the following may strike your eyes.
Large holiday cottages for special occasions
We have over 30 cottages for eight or more people.These are great for celebrations with friends and family.You could head to Devon and stay in one of the county’s most important houses，Shute Barton，where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special.One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk，and it’s the largest in our collection.If you fancy something a little bit different，you can visit the Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage.
Dog friendly cottages in Cornwall
Cornwall is a great place for dog walking with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be explored and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places.We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall.Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall.
Easter bank holiday cottage
We have cottages perfect for a gathering with family or friends if you’re looking for some peaceful time away.You could spend the Easter bank holiday weekend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembrokeshire.
Songbird Hideaway
This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat，situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli，featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay. Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully presented accommodation.
36.Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local cook?
A.Shute Barton.
B.Thorington Hall in Suffolk.
C.Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage.
D.Easter bank holiday cottage.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句中的“...Shute Barton，where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special.”可知，在Shute Barton 可以享受当地厨师的上门服务。
37.How can you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs?
A.By fax. B.By phone.
C.By post. D.By Internet.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall.”可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多信息。
B
(2019·苏州八校高三三模)
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions.Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.
“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means old things from the past.In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.
“Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，” said Wang.
The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，题材是人物报道。文章报道了2012年度建筑界的最高奖项——普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品风格。
38.Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are .
A.following the latest world trend
B.getting international recognition
C.working harder than ever before
D.relying on foreign architects
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。第一段是文章的中心段，第二段讲述了中国建筑设计师获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克奖，这个例子是用来说明第一段后半句的：许多优秀的中国建筑设计师正进入世界建筑设计舞台的中心。故选B。
39.What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A.The mixture of different shapes.
B.The balance of East and West.
C.The use of popular techniques.
D.The harmony of old and new.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).”和第六段第二句中的“Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture...”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘密。故选D。
40.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A.Spread them to the world.
B.Preserve them at museums.
C.Teach them in universities.
D.Recreate them in practice.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“The study of traditions should be combined with practice.”和第二句中的“the recreation of traditions”可知，王澍认为应在实践中对传统进行再创造。故选D。
C
The vast grasslands of the High Plains in the central United States were settled by farmers and ranchers(牧场主) in the 1880s.This region has a dry climate，and for 50 years after its settlement，it supported a low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming.In the early twentieth century，however，it was discovered that much of the area was underlain by a huge aquifer(地下蓄水层).This aquifer was named the Ogallala Aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians，who once lived in the region.
The Ogallala Aquifer is a sandstone formation that underlies some 583,000 square kilometers of land extending from northwestern Texas to southern South Dakota.Water from rains and melting snows has been accumulating in the Ogallala for the past 30,000 years.Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron，but unfortunately，under the semiarid(雨量很少的) climatic conditions that presently exist in the region，rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal，amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
The first wells were drilled into the Ogallala Aquifer during the drought years of the early 1930s.Since then，Ogallala water has enabled the High Plains region to supply significant amounts of cotton，wheat，and corn grown in the United States.
This development of a limited groundwater resource with an almost negligible natural recharge rate—that is，virtually no natural water source to restore the water supply—has caused water tables in the region to fall greatly.In the 1930s，wells encountered plentiful water at a depth of about 15 meters；currently，they must be dug to depths of 45 to 60 meters or more.In some places，the water table is declining at a rate of a meter a year，necessitating the use of ever-more-powerful pumps.It is estimated that at current withdrawal rates，much of the aquifer will run dry within 40 years.
The reaction of farmers to the unavoidable depletion(用尽) of Ogallala water varies.Many have been attempting to conserve water by irrigating less frequently or by switching to crops that require less water.Others，however，believe that it is best to use the water while it is still economically profitable to do so.The motivation of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water.
In the face of the water supply crisis，a number of grand plans have been developed to transport vast quantities of water from the Mississippi，the Missouri，or the Arkansas rivers. Unfortunately，the cost of water obtained through any of these plans would increase pumping costs at least tenfold(十倍地)，making the cost of irrigated agricultural products from the region uncompetitive on the national and international markets.
语篇解读 奥加拉拉蓄水层使得美国大平原一度成为农业兴盛之地，然而如今由于不加节制地利用其水资源，该蓄水层面临枯竭的风险。
41.What can be learned about the High Plains?
A.Its first settlers were farmers and ranchers.
B.Its climate is characterized by high temperatures.
C.Its economy has been transformed since the 1930s.
D.Its aquifer was discovered by Ogallala Sioux Indians.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it supported a low-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming”及第三段中的“Ogallala water has enabled the High Plains region to supply significant amounts of cotton，wheat，and corn grown in the United States”可知，20世纪30年代之前，即奥加拉拉蓄水层未被发现并利用前，大平原地区由于气候干旱，仅保有以畜牧业和小麦种植为主的低密度农业经济，利用奥加拉拉蓄水层进行农业灌溉后，该地区农业经济发展兴盛。
42.What is unlikely to happen due to the heavy use of the Ogallala Aquifer?
A.Wells have to be dug to much greater depths.
B.The recharge rate of the aquifer is decreasing.
C.Water tables in the region are becoming lower.
D.More powerful pumps are needed to draw water.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，由于几乎没有自然水资源进行补充，大量开发奥加拉拉蓄水层的水资源导致地下水位下降，人们必须打更深的井，使用更大功率的水泵才能汲取出水。B项“对蓄水层的补充率不断下降”并非大规模开发利用奥加拉拉蓄水层的结果。
43.Which of the following presents a difficulty for the farmers trying to conserve water?
A.Irrigating less frequently leads to crop failure.
B.Farmers using a lot of water are making higher profits.
C.Crops needing little water haven’t been developed yet.
D.Few farmers believe the aquifer will eventually run dry.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The motivation of the farmers who wish to conserve water is reduced by their knowledge that many of their neighbors are profiting by using great amounts of water.”可知，一些农民本有意节水，然而，当看到别的农民依靠种植耗水农作物而大量盈利后，他们节水的积极性受到了打击。
44.What does the author think of the grand plans mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.Unrealistic. B.Advanced.
C.Cost-effective. D.Eco-harmful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Unfortunately，the cost of water...increase pumping costs at least tenfold...uncompetitive on the national and international markets.”可知，作者认为，通过任何一种计划获得水资源都会使得抽水成本提高至少十倍，进而导致这一地区的农产品成本上升，失去竞争力。故可推知，作者认为这些供水计划不切实际。
D
From time to time，life can be unbelievably difficult.We are faced with challenges and events that can seem overwhelming(势不可挡的)，life-destroying to the point where it may be hard to decide whether to keep going.But you always have a choice.Jessica Heslop shares her powerful，inspiring journey from the worst times in her life to the new life she has created for herself：
I worked in a finance job that I hated and I lived in a concrete jungle city with little green color.I occupied my time with meaningless relationships and spent large quantities of money on something worthless.I was searching for happiness and had no idea where to find it.
Then I fell ill with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome(慢性疲劳综合征) and became actually difficult to get up from bed.I had to quit my job and then was left with no income.I lived with my boyfriend of then only 3 months who financially supported me and our relationship was put under great pressure.I eventually regained my physical health，but not long after that I got a call from my family at home to say that my father’s cancer had fiercely progressed and that he had been admitted to hospital.
I left the city and I went home to be with him.He died six months later.
My father was a complete inspiration to me.He was always so strong that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly thought he would come back to life.I couldn’t believe I would never again be against his big warm chest and feel safe no matter what.
The deep sorrow that followed was strong for all of us 5 children and our mother，but we had each other.But my eldest sister at that time complained of a bad back.It got so bad after 2 months that she too was admitted to hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was nothing that they could do.She died one month later.
I could never put into words the loss of my sister in my life.She was a walking，talking angel and my favourite person in the whole world.If someone could have asked me the worst thing that could ever happen，it would have been losing her.
She was my soulmate and I never thought I would journey this lifetime without her.
The shock and extreme heart break brought me to my knees.The pain was so great and my world just looked desolate.I had no real home，no money，no job，and no friends that cared.Not one person had even sent me a sympathy card for my loss.
I made an attempt of my own life and I ended up in hospital.
I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking up at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face.She stayed with me all night long.
I realized during that night that I had a choice.I could choose to end my life or I could choose to live it.
I looked in my sister’s eyes and I made a decision not to go with her just yet.I would stay and complete my journey here.
I also made the decision that I wouldn’t just live any life.I would live the life that I absolutely love and nothing less.
At that moment，the idea was so clear that it was like a light shining in a dark room for the first time.As if the earth’s plates had changed under my feet and everything suddenly looked real for the first time.
语篇解读 Jessica Heslop的生活和工作一直不顺心，甚至可以说糟糕至极。之后，两位亲人的相继离世险些将她的精神击垮。最终，她鼓起勇气为自己的生活做出了选择。
45.What does the first paragraph express?
A.How difficult Jessica’s life was.
B.Everyone has a choice in his life.
C.What Jessica learned from life.
D.We should be brave to face our life.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，第一段所写正是Jessica Heslop对生活的感悟。故选C。
46.What life did Jessica Heslop live in the city?
A.Busy and relaxing. B.Costly and free.
C.Poor and lonely. D.Dull and boring.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。Jessica Heslop在第二段中把自己的城市生活描述为“with little green color”，绿色代表着生机，缺少绿色就是缺少生机。再结合该段中“meaningless...worthless”可知，Jessica的城市生活是枯燥乏味的。
47.Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?
A.The relationship between Jessica and her boyfriend was tense.
B.Jessica Heslop lived with her boyfriend for above three months.
C.Jessica Heslop suffered from a kind of disease which was incurable.
D.After recovering from the disease，Jessica couldn’t find a job any more.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“our relationship was put under great pressure”可知，Jessica和她男友之间的关系紧张。故选A。
48.What was the heaviest blow to Jessica Heslop?
A.Losing her job. B.The loss of her father.
C.Her eldest sister’s death. D.Her own disease.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“If someone could have asked me the worst thing that could ever happen，it would have been losing her.”可知，大姐的去世是对Jessica最大的打击。故选C。
49.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “desolate”？
A.Small. B.Deserted.
C.Ugly. D.Imperfect.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据desolate后的两个句子可知，Jessica认为她没有真正意义上的家，没有钱，没有工作，也没有关心她的朋友。没有一个人因她失去亲人而寄给她慰问卡。因此，她觉得自己仿佛被抛弃了。deserted被抛弃的。故选B。
50.What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Turning Bad Things into Good Ones
B.Never Give Up Your Hope
C.The Importance of Choice
D.Living the Life You Love
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，Jessica经历了人生种种磨难后做出的最终决定是“I would live the life that I absolutely love and nothing less.”即：我要完全以自己想要的方式生活。该句也起到对全文点题的作用，故选项D为正确答案。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
(2019·南京高三三模)
On the surface，one would be hard-pressed to find many similarities between German chancellor Angela Merkel，Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina，and Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf—except for the fact that they are all female leaders of nations.Merkel，for example，spent more than a decade as a chemist before going into politics，while Hasina，the daughter of Bangladesh’s first president，served as her father’s political assistant while at college，and Johnson Sirleaf worked at multiple financial institutions before running for vice president.Is there something deeper than they share?
The researcher Susan R.Madsen of Utah Valley University interviewed women in some countries about their paths to leadership.She was surprised by the similarities among the women when they spoke about how they became leaders.“Every single one of them talked about finding their voices and their confidence at dinner-table conversations with their families.Their parents talked about politics，about what was happening in the community，and when the women had something to say，their parents didn’t stop them，” Madsen said.
As part of a series of interviews on women and leadership，I spoke to three women from different countries who have each become leaders in their respective fields：Agnes Igoye of Uganda，who works with her government to counter human trafficking；Ikram Ben Said，the founder of Tunisian women’s rights organization Aswat Nissa；and Sairee Chahal of India，who started a digital platform that helps women get back into the workforce.
All three of my interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised in—particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn，ask questions，and form their own opinions.Also，mothers broke convention by displaying leadership within the family.
Igoye，for example，credited her father with having the foresight to send his daughters to school despite opposition from others in their village.Her mother went back to school as an adult to improve her career as a teacher，which Igoye described as being a big influence on her.Similarly Ben Said talked about how her father encouraged political debate among the family when she was growing up，even when her opinions contradicted his.Meanwhile，Chahal said that even in her younger days，her parents went against the general convention of expecting their daughters to aim only for a good husband.
Another conclusion from Madsen’s work is that women’s leadership development doesn’t look like men’s.“Men tend to follow a more straight path to becoming a leader. Women’s paths are much emergent.They tend to not necessarily look ahead and think，‘I want to be on top.’ Women would point to a number of experiences—motherhood，or working with a non-profit，or sitting on a board，as shaping their path to becoming leaders，” she said.
Actually，women leaders tend to be held to higher standards than their male counterparts.Igoye has felt this in Uganda.“Women who take up leadership positions in my country have to be tough，it’s not easy at all，” she said.“You are always aware that you are representing all women.You have to work extra hard to deliver，to perform，because if you do something wrong，they will say，‘Ah，you see，women！’ ”
Therefore，merely having women leaders can change the opportunities available for generations of women in a country.What leadership looks like in their country，how much of a voice the women leaders are having，influences what leadership is and what it means to its women.
What do women leaders have in common?
Introduction
These female leaders come from different cultural and political backgrounds，but do they share any 51. ？
Findings of Madsen’s research
•In their early years，these female leaders were enabled to express themselves
52._______ and develop their confidence at dinner table.
•They got more chances to be 53. to politics.
•Different from men，women’s previous experiences help them work their way to the 54. of their career ladder.
Findings of the author’s research
•All these female leaders 55. their success to their family environment.
◇Unlike other children in her village，Igoye received 56. with her sisters.
◇Ben Said was encouraged to debate among the family even when her opinions went 57. her father’s.
◇Despite the general convention of 58. well，Chahal was brought up otherwise.
•Women leaders have to work 59. than men counterparts to live up to people’s expectations.
Conclusion
Female leadership 60. a lot to a nation and its women as well.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。研究人员采访了一些国家的女性，询问她们通往领导岗位的道路。这些女性在谈到她们如何成为领导者时都有一些相似之处。他们都将成功归功于自己所生长的家庭环境。同时结合了Igoye，Ben和Chahal三位女性的自身经历得出结论：女性领袖对于国家和其他女性而言意义重大。
51.答案 similarity/similarities
解析 根据第一段第一句可知，这些女性领导人来自不同的文化和政治背景，但她们有什么相似点吗？故填similarity/similarities。
52.答案 freely/casually
解析 根据第二段中的“...finding their voices and confidence at dinner-table conversations with their families.”可知，她们可以在饭桌上自由地表达自己的观点。故填 freely/casually。
53.答案 exposed
解析 根据第二段最后一句“Their parents talked about politics，about what was happening in the community，and when the women had something to say，their parents didn’t stop them”可知，她们的父母谈论政治，谈论社区里发生的事情，当女性有话要说时，她们的父母没有阻止她们，即女性有了接触政治的机会。be exposed to sth.“接触某事”，故填exposed。
54.答案 top
解析 根据倒数第三段最后两句可知，与男性不同的是，他们之前的经历帮助他们走上职业生涯的顶峰。故填top。
55.答案 owed/attributed
解析 根据第四段第一句“All three of my interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raised in—particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn，ask questions，and form their own opinions.”可知，他们都将成功归功于自己所生长的家庭环境。owe/attribute...to...将……归功于……。故填owed/attributed。
56.答案 education/schooling
解析 概括第五段第一句可知，Igoye的父亲很有远见，不顾村里其他人的反对，把女儿送去上学接受教育，故填education/schooling。
57.答案 against
解析 根据第五段中的“Similarly Ben Said talked about how her father encouraged political debate among the family when she was growing up，even when her opinions contradicted his.”可知，她的父亲在她成长过程中鼓励家庭内部进行政治辩论，即使她的观点与父亲的相反。 go against...与……相反，故填 against。
58.答案 marrying
解析 根据第五段最后一句“...Chahal said that even in her younger days，her parents went against the general convention of expecting their daughters to aim only for a good husband.”可知，Chahal的父母反对一般的习俗，即不希望女儿将追求一个好丈夫作为目标。也就是嫁得好。故填 marrying。
59.答案 harder
解析 根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，女性领袖要比男性同行更努力工作。故填 harder。
60.答案 means/matters
解析 根据最后一段可知，女性领袖可以改变性别不平等的现状，给更多女性机会，这些呼声也改变了领袖对于女性的含义，即女性领袖对于国家和其他女性而言意义重大。故填 means/matters。
第五部分 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·南京高三三模)
请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
The Palace Museum，as known as the Forbidden City，began selling souvenirs and other peripheral(周边的) products on Alibaba’s Taobao in October 2010.The latest statistics show sales reached 1.5 billion yuan in 2017，said Shan Jixiang，the former museum curator(馆长).
Meanwhile，the number of cultural and creative products available for sale at the Palace Museum increased from 195 in 2013 to 9,170 in 2016.
“The income from the cultural and creative industries made it possible for the Palace Museum to hold 62,000 educational activities in 2018，bringing more visitors to our museum，” Shan added.
The Number of Visitors (million per year)
写作内容
1.用约30个词概括图表及文字的内容；
2.用约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括：
(1)故宫推出文化创作产品的意义(不少于两点)；
(2)你想为故宫文化创作推出一款什么样的产品并作简要说明。
写作要求
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考范文
The Palace Museum has witnessed a sharp rise in the sales of its cultural and creative products.Meanwhile，the number of visitors has increased dramatically in the past few years as well.
The benefits we enjoy from promoting cultural products far exceed our imagination.Firstly，these inventive art works function as ambassadors to spread our splendid culture，extending Chinese cultural influence and building up our cultural confidence.In addition，profits gained from the sales of artistic souvenirs can be spent on the restoration of cultural relics and the organization of educational activities which in turn will attract more visitors.
To jump on the bandwagon of promoting Chinese culture，I will design a set of bookmarks with images of palaces or emperors on them.It not only is of practical use but also serves as a reminder of sweet memories at the Palace Museum.I hope my design will be a useful addition to those cultural and creative art works.
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