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2019届东北三省四市高三二模联考英语试题（解析版）
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2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二）
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否对无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship.
2. What time is it now?
A. 7:00. B. 7:25. C. 7:30.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is too busy to help her.
B. His hands are holding something.
C. He wants to move the sofa all by himself.
4. Who is the woman?
A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why did Mary’s parents make her stay at home yesterday evening?
A. To let her do her homework.
B. To let her take care of her baby sister.
C. To let her watch TV.
7. What did Mary do yesterday evening?
A. She watched boxing on TV.
B. She watched a movie about boxing.
C. She went to a concert.
8 What did John do last night?
A. He watched boxing on TV.
B. He went to the cinema.
C. He went to a concert.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What main dish will the woman serve?
A. Roast duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes.
10. When will the woman serve bread?
A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner.
11 How will the woman probably get the dessert?
A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She expects someone to bring it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When does the woman usually watch TV?
A. After midnight B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner.
13. Why was the man unhappy?
A. He lost his meal tickets. B. The food was terrible. C. The TV program was boring.
14. Why did the man feel even worse?
A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman had the same problem.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who is disabled in the dialogue?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss.
16. What did the man’s boss do?
A. He fired the man.
B. He moved the company.
C. He disappeared with lots of money.
17. What did the woman give the man?
A. A job opportunity. B. Only some money. C. Some food.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of?
A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park.
B. The park would be exciting and safe.
C. The park would be attractive to Americans only.
19. When was Disneyland opened in California?
A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1958.
20. Which statement is true about Walt?
A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.
B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he dice?
C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A. To improve the lives of poor people.
B. To make the city attractive at no cost.
C. To solve the problems of employment.
D. To attract people to the industrial areas.
2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B. You should live in the house for 3 years.
C. You must make the first house purchase.
D. You have to repair and decorate the house.
3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A. $3200 B. $1
C. $800 D. $7500
4. Where does this passage come from?
A. a textbook. B. a magazine.
C. the Internet. D. an announcement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或免费获得房子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Buffalo. USA 中的“ Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知，当地政府这样做，希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽。所以为什么Buffalo当地政府会为那些只有1美元的人提供房子的目的是不花一分钱就让这座城市变得有吸引力。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Liverpool, Great Britain中“ If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产)”可知，如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你第一次购买的不动产。所以在Liverpool 1美元买一套房子，需要你必须是第一次买房。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Candela, Italy “If moving to Candela，you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person ”可知，如果你搬到Candela，你会得到800英镑，如果你和全家人一起去，得到的钱数是一个人的四倍。所以如果你和全家搬到Candela，你能得到的是$800x4=$3200。故A选项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“For more information of other cities, please Click Here.”可知，有关其它城市的详细信息，请单击此处。所以通过关键词“click”可以判断出，这篇短文来自于因特网。故C选项正确。
B
When the tornado (龙卷风) passed, Lewis returned to her house after that awful night, and the Bible was the first thing she looked for. She had bought it 35 years earlier, at the start of her marriage. Like many folks, she’d used it to preserve the family’s history: decades-old photos, newspaper obituaries (讣告) of loved ones, a handkerchief from her great-grandmother, even a piece of a scarf her uncle bad brought back from the Korean War.
The Bible was not where she d last seen it, on top of an antique dresser in her bedroom. The only thing left was the solid pieces of marble that had been on the top of the furniture. After an hour of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her and found the bible while clearing through ruins. She had tears streaming down her cheeks. It had flown about ten feet from the dresser. Surprisingly, while many books had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still intact, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “It was a miracle,” says Lewis.
A few of the Bible’s treasures did go missing. Yet ever so slowly, they, too, began reappearing in Lewis’s life. Days after the Bible was found, volunteers discovered one of the newspaper obituaries outside the home. Two weeks later, a neighbor found another newspaper clipping (剪辑) by her house. “It was a shock,” say Lewis.
Now the Bible already has its well-deserved place of honor, on the dresser. She knows that while every good book tells stories of disastrous weather and unlikely survival, this one actually lived it.
5. Why was the Bible the first thing to look for?
A. It is a book telling good stories.
B. It was a valuable gift for her marriage.
C. It records her family’s trees and history.
D. It keeps things recalling family’s stories.
6. What does the underlined word “intact” probably mean?
A. Unfolded B. New
C. Undamaged D. fragile
7. What is the best title for tie text?
A. The Bible Beats a Tornado.
B. The Bible Blesses Lewis’ Family
C. Antique Treasures Are Never Gone.
D. Family Treasures Are Along With Us.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。当龙卷风过去后，刘易斯在那个可怕的夜晚回到了她的家，而圣经是她寻找的第一件东西。因为圣经记录并保存了家族的历史，尽管许多书被毁坏得面目全非，但圣经仍然完好无损，成功地在龙卷风中幸存下来。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Like many folks, she’d used it to preserve the family’s history: decades-old photos, newspaper obituaries (讣告) of loved ones, a handkerchief from her great-grandmother, even a piece of a scarf her uncle bad brought back from the Korean War.”可知，像许多人一样，她用它来保存家族的历史：几十年的老照片，报纸上亲人的讣告，她曾祖母的手帕，甚至她叔叔从朝鲜战争中带回来的一条围巾。所以为什么首先要找的是圣经是因为圣经记录了回忆家族的故事。故D选项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段“Surprisingly, while many books had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still intact, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “It was a miracle,” says Lewis.”可知，令人惊讶的是，尽管许多书被毁坏得面目全非，但圣经仍然完好无损，尽管它遭雨淋了好几天。“这是一个奇迹，”刘易斯说。所以通过上下文的句意,可以判断出下划线的“intact”可能是undamaged“未损坏的”的意思。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，当龙卷风过去后，刘易斯在那个可怕的夜晚回到了她的家，而圣经是她寻找的第一件东西。因为圣经记录并保存了家族的历史，尽管许多书被毁坏得面目全非，但圣经仍然完好无损，在龙卷风中幸存下来。所以短文主要在叙述圣经经历了龙卷风而幸存下来。故短文的最佳标题为“圣经打败龙卷风”。故A选项正确。
C
You can’t see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you’ll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you’ll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽动) and she flicks (尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can’t run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”.
Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn’t see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.
In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!
Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent caning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.
Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.
8. What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?
A. The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.
B. The dreaming cats often practise their important skills.
C. The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.
D. The muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.
9. What can you know about dreaming from the passage?
A. Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more.
B. Learning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.
C. Rats often dreams to make certain their recent learning
D. Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.
10. Which animal may dream most frequently?
A. Rats. B. Dogs.
C. Cows. D. Elephants
11. How does the author develop his passage?
A. By making comparisons. B. By using figures
C. By telling stories D. By showing facts
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目的是练习重要的技能,弄清楚最近所学的东西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.”可知，显然，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫技能:跟随、猛扑，还有打架。所以Michel Jouvet在他的研究中发现,做梦的猫经常会练习它们所学的重要技能。故B选项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning”许多研究人员现在认为，对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目的是练习重要的技能，弄清楚最近所学的东西。老鼠是动物的一种，所以判断出，老鼠经常做梦目的是清楚它们最近所学的东西。故C选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours”可知，猫每15分钟做梦一次，老鼠每9分钟做梦一次，大象每2小时做梦一次。通过对动物做梦频率的对比，可以看出老鼠做梦最频繁。故A选项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn’t see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.”第三段“In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!以及最后段“. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. ”可知，法国科学家米歇尔·茹维特打断了他们的睡眠瘫痪。即使它们完全睡着了，做梦的猫也开始跑向朱维特所看不见的球，并拱起他们的背对着看不见的敌人。他想他是在看它们表演他们的梦！显然，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫技能:跟随、扑向，还有打架。在另一项研究中，马特·威尔逊记录了老鼠学习迷宫时的脑电波。一天，当老鼠睡着的时候，他把脑波记录仪开着。睡眠中老鼠的脑电波模式与迷宫中的模式非常接近，以至于威尔逊能够准确地找出每只老鼠梦到了迷宫的哪个部分。猫每15分钟做梦一次，老鼠每9分钟做梦一次，大象每2小时做梦一次！。所以每个研究所得出的结论，以及对问题的回答都是基于事实。故判断出作者通过展示事实来展开短文的。故D选项正确。
【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。
由第四段“Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent caning. ”许多研究人员现在认为，对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目的是练习重要的技能，弄清它们最近所学的东西。老鼠是动物的一种，所以判断出，老鼠经常做梦来弄清它们最近所学的东西。故小题2的正确选项为C选项。
D
Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.
“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message — “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. You’re not that busy.”
There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.
“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.
But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.
“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.
“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”
12. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?
A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.
B. He complains about social manners.
C. He can’t bear one- word messages.
D. He dislike a busy business life.
13. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?
A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.
B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.
C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.
D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.
14. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?
A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.
B. People use their own slang and customs.
C. There are large quantities of written rules.
D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.
15. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?
A. To obey their own digital communication rules.
B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.
C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.
D. To keep pace with digital communication development.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但在数字通信中更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。对此许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一个字的信息。所以通过关键词“hate, terrible”可以判断出，马克不能忍受一个字的信息。故C选项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call”可知，在你发短信确认可以打电话之前不要打电话。很多人都违反了这个交流规则。所以B选项“吉姆没有事先确认就打电话给比尔”违反了沟通交流的规则。故B选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.”可知，与语言不同的是，数字通信可以充满模糊的线索。电话、文本或电子邮件另一端的人可能很容易理解什么意思，也可能不容易理解是什么意思。所以为什么人们在数字通信中会产生误解是因为人们在没有明确线索的情况下会收到错误的信息。故D选项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。对此许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。所以判断出短文目的就是期望人们能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。所以读了这篇文章后，人们被期望能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。故B选项正确。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由第二段“But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一个字的信息。所以通过关键词“hate, terrible”可以判断出，马克不能忍受一个字的信息。故小题1的正确选项为C选项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选中送出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. ___16___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.
___17___ However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.
They are unable to deal with students with different background. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn’t possibly make the roles played by them weaker.
In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans. ___18___ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.
Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with one’s teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ___19___
Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past. ___20___
A. It’s time that teachers should develop themselves.
B. Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable.
C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.
D. But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).
E. People can’t help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.
F. Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.
G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. D 19. B
20. F
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展，计算机在国内外得到了广泛的应用。人们甚至可以在大多数教室里找到电脑。虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要。就作者而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。
【16题详解】
由第一段“ While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. ___1___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance”可知，虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。就我而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。所以小题1在句中起着承上启下的作用。故E选项“人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【17题详解】
由第二段“However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.”可知，无论计算机多么先进，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。所以小题2与后一句为承接关系，来说明计算机不可能超越人类的思维，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。故G选项“众所周知，计算机擅长重复工作，但不具备创造性思维能力”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【18题详解】
由第三段“In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans”可知，在准确性和信息量方面，计算机比人类聪明。所以小题3要与前句构成转折关系，以此来引出下一句。故D选项“但要成为一名好教师，远不止是一本百科全书”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【19题详解】
由第五段“ Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ”可知，此外，教师还负责监督学生态度的每一个细微变化，每当他们表现出沮丧和不耐烦的迹象时，就对他们做出回应和鼓励。所以小题4对比性地说明没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的。故B选项“没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的”符合句意。故B选项切题。
20题详解】
由最后段“Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past”可知，尽管教室里的电脑越来越多，但教师和过去的教师一样重要，甚至更重要。所以小题5要总结性地表明自己的观点既有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师。故F选项“有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris is a columnist (专栏作家) at citypages.com whose life turned upside down in 2017. Chris was willing to share his story but his own print deadlines made it a(n) ___21___ task for this time. In 2017 Chris found out his ___22___ condition left much to be desired and that he needed a kidney transplant (移植). Any person would have been lost in such a situation but Chris tuned to the place where he felt most comfortable——Twitter.
The whole operation thing takes lots of efforts on a donor’s (捐赠者) side and Chris continued ___23___ all the details on his blog and Facebook account. In the meantime, he was ___24___ a tiresome process of hemodialysis (血液透析) ___25___ waste and water removal from his blood and it generally takes 4 hours.
___26___, 19 people replied to Chris’s tweet (推特信息)! They were his lawyers or just people he met at some party months ago and even complete ___27___ None of them was his family, relative or Just a ___28___ friend. Just imagine all these people accepting medical checks, ___29___ their blood types and stuff of the kind to make a great ___30___ to a person they hardly knew! One person ___31___ ideally---Scott. Strangely enough Scott and Chris never met in person before the ___32___ and really saw each other for the first time on a thanksgiving evening. Both men felt that it was somewhat easier for them to let their communication flow on Social Media ___33___ a certain point of time. Scott sent Chris a ___34___ tweet even after the successful operation. When seeing Scott for the first time on a family dinner Chris couldn’t say all he wanted at first and his writing talent ___35___ at one time.
Social Media ___36___ worked! Chris has a healthy kidney now thanks to Scott, Twitter, Facebook, and the inventor of the web. For some people, ___37___ networks are pure evil or just time consuming black holes, but Social Media was once a ___38___ for Chris. It isn’t just a place where people ___39___ their time on lonely evenings. For some of us it is also one of few paths that can lead to a certain kind of ___40___.
21. A. important B. impossible C. practical D. official
22. A. mental B. academic C. medical D. economic
23. A. sharing B. settling C. changing D. taking
24. A. going through B. picking up C. resulting from D. looking through
25. A. encouraging B. involving C. supporting D. contacting
26. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Carefully D. Surprisingly
27. A. strangers B. foreigners C. newcomers D. outsiders
28. A. popular B. bright C. lost D. close
29. A. sorting B. determining C. mixing D. designing
30. A. fortune B. collection C. sacrifice D. research
31. A. equaled B. touched C. matched D. approached
32. A. party B. operation C. interview D. conference
33. A. till B. after C. at D. through
34. A. formal B. funny C. shocking D. cheering
35. A. recovered B. fell C. relaxed D. failed
36. A. policy B. tricks C. magic D. tasks
37. A. social B. connected C. special D. separate
38. A. approval B. honor C. memory D. blessing
39. A. spare B. kill C. save D. take
40. A. welfare B. promotion C. survival D. revolution
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了克里斯是一位专栏作家，但在2017年的时候，他发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。所以他在Twitter发布了自己的详细信息，来寻找能捐献给他肾脏的人，信息一发出，很多的人愿意帮助他。在众多的人中，一个叫斯科特的人是最合适捐献肾脏的人选。最终手术非常成功，克里斯无法表达对斯科特的感激之情。社交媒体在此次爱心救援中，发挥了积极的作用。短文告诉我们，社交媒体虽有诸多的缺点，但是它也是为数不多的能够通向某种生存的途径之一。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实践的；D. official官方的。句意：克里斯愿意分享他的故事，但他手头稿件的截止日期使它成为一个不可能完成的任务。由“ print deadlines”可知，克里斯手头稿件的截止日期使他很忙，所以在这段时间内，分享他的故事是不可能的。故B选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. mental精神上的；B. academic学术的；C. medical医疗的；D. economic经济的。句意：2017年克里斯发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。由“he needed a kidney transplant (移植)”可知，他需要肾脏移植。所以判断出,克里斯身体状况很不好。medical condition “身体状况”符合句意。C选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. sharing分享；B. settling解决；C. changing改变；D. taking。句意：整个手术需要寻找一位肾脏捐赠者，克里斯在他的博客上以及Facebook账户上分享了所有相关的细节。由下文“19 people replied to Chris’s tweet ”可知，有19个人回复了克里斯的推特信息。所以克里斯是在网上分享了他的相关信息，其他人才能回复他。故A选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. going through经历；B. picking up拾起；C. resulting from由……导致；D. looking through浏览。句意：与此同时，他正在经历令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。血液透析要排除血液中的溶质和水，而且整个过程需要4个小时，所以整个过程很痛苦和煎熬。going through“经历”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. encouraging鼓励；B. involving涉及，包括；C. supporting支持；D. contacting联系。句意：与此同时，他正在经历一个令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。分析句子可知，本句在说明血液透析的过程和时间。所以involving“涉及，包括”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Obviously明显地；B. Normally正常地；C. Carefully小心地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意：令人惊讶的是，有19个人回复了克里斯的Twitter信息。本句表示出人意料的结果。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. strangers陌生人；B. foreigners外国人；C. newcomers 新来者；D. outsiders 外来人。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。even表示递进关系，表示作者没想到素不相识的人，都给他发来信息，表示愿意帮助他。故A选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的；B. bright 明亮的；C. lost迷失的；D. close亲密的。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。none表示全部否定，表示向他伸出援助之手的人，都不是作者身边的人，都不是作者最亲密的人。故D选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. sorting分类；B. determining测定，决定；C. mixing混合；D. designing设计。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。根据常识判断，肾脏手术之前，要检查捐赠者和病人的血型是否相匹配。故B选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. fortune运气；B. collection收藏； C. sacrifice牺牲；D. research研究。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，确定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。由“all these people accepting medical checks”可知，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标。所以他们为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. equaled与平等；B. touched触摸；C. matched 和…相配；D. approached接近。句意：其中的一个人最适合---斯科特。医疗检查的目的就是要找出哪个人能够匹配上克里斯的病情指标，并为克里斯捐献器官。故C选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. operation手术；C. interview采访；D. conference回忆。句意：奇怪的是，斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面，他们第一次真正见面是在一个感恩节的晚上。由“after the successful operation”可知，本句在说斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面。故B选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查介词辨析。 A. till直到；B. after在之后；C. at 在……（里）；D. through通过。句意：两个人都觉得他们能很容易地把社交媒体上交流和沟通继续下去。由下文可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。所以Twitter成为了斯科特和克里斯沟通交流的平台，交流会一直继续下去。所以till“直到”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. formal正式的；B. funny滑稽的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. cheering 令人高兴的。句意：斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。由“successful operation”可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. recovered回复；B. fell残忍的；C. relaxed放松的；D. failed失败的。句意：当克里斯第一次在家庭聚餐上见到斯科特时，他起初无法表达出他想要说的一切，他的写作天赋也不能帮助他表达出他想要说的一切。本句表达作者无法表达出他的感激之情，即使自己是作家，此时词穷墨尽。故D选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. policy政策；B. tricks诡计；C. magic魔力；D. tasks任务。句意：社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。由前文可知，通过社交媒体竟然间接救了一个人的性命。所以是社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. social 社交的；B. connected 有关系的；C. special特别的；D. separate 分开的。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说却是他的福音。由“Scott, Twitter, Facebook”可知，它们都是社交媒体。所以 social“社交的”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. approval同意；B. honor荣耀；C. memory记忆；D. blessing祝福。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。社交媒体间接救了克里斯的性命，所以社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。故D选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. spare 抽出；B. kill 消磨（时光）；C. save挽救；D. take拿。句意：它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。由“ lonely evenings”可知，它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。故B选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. welfare 福 祉；B. promotion提升；C. survival幸存；D. revolution革命。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。本句是对社交媒间接救了克里斯的性命这个故事的总结。所以作者认为对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。故C选项切题。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We send words, pictures or videos ___41___ our friends on the Internet every day. But ___42___ seems that we can also even send them a glass of lemonade now.
This is ___43___ the unimaginable technology works. First, a color sensor (传感器) and a PH sensor ___44___ (place) in a real glass of lemonade. Then a control module sends information about the color and taste of the lemonade to a special glass ___45___ (fill) with water at another ___46___ (locate). By ___47___ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the special glass recreates the taste of the original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water. Researchers found that there are no significant ___48___ (different) between a real glass of lemonade and a virtual (虚拟的) one.
If the technology is improved, we may even soon be able to share our ___49___ (favor) dishes with our friends online instead of in simply ___50___ photo.
【答案】41. to 42. it
43. how 44. are placed
45. filled 46. location
47. using 48. differences
49. favorite
50. a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频，但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。短文介绍了这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频。send sth to sb “ 将某物发送/寄给某人”为固定短语。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查it。句意：但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。it seems that为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：以下是这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：首先，一个颜色传感器和PH值传感器被放置在一杯真正的柠檬水中。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语a color sensor (传感器) and a PH sensor 与谓语place为被动。故填are placed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。be filled with“充满……”为固定短语。在本句中为形容词短语作后置定语，所以填filled。故填filled。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。another为形容词修饰名词location 。故填location 。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过使用电子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水时重现了原来的味道。by doing sth “通过做某事”，其中by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填using。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，一杯真正的柠檬水和一杯虚拟的柠檬水没有明显的区别。分析句子可知，本句为there be 句型，是全部倒装句，由系动词are可知，主语为复数形式。difference为可数名词。故填differences。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。dishes为名词，由形容词修饰，根据句意，形容词为favorite。故填favorite 。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。photo为单数可数名词，在本句中指一张照片，所以应用a/an 来修饰名词photo。因为photo首字母发音为辅音音素，所以空处填a。故填a。
【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型
动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。
4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。
5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.）+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 。
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。
9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。
分析小题2的句子可知，it seems that为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.
On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.
On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.
In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了在月球上生活有优点也有缺点。
第一处：考查固定短语。句意：在月球上生活的想法不再是科幻小说了。no longer “不在”为固定短语。故long改成longer。
第二处：考查名词复数。句意：然而，生活在那里有优点也有缺点。advantage为可数名词，其前无任何限定成分，所以应用advantages。故advantage改成advantages。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：从积极的方面来说，人们可以逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。crowded为形容词修饰名词cities。故crowding改成crowded。
第四处：考查连词。句意：从积极的方面来说，人们可以逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。分析句子可知，前后语意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故but 改成and。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：另一方面，月球是一个不利于人类居住的地方。 unfriendly 首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故a改成an。
第六处：考查代词。句意：首先，人们将不得不穿上特殊的套装，如果他们的设备出了问题，他们很可能会死亡。分析句意可知，这里说明的是如果人类的设备出了问题，人类很可能会死亡，所以人称代词为they。故it改成they。
第七处：考查动名词。句意：第二，他们必须习惯失重。get/be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”为固定短语。故be改成being。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：最后，他们可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生动物。分析句子可知，the plants and wildlife为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作exist的主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故exists改成exist。
第九处：考查删除多余词。句意：总而言之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人生活的地方。take a holiday “度假”为固定短语。故去掉over。
第十处：考查增加词。句意：总之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人生活的地方。分析句子可知，动词不定式作后置定语，当不定式的动词是不及物动词，和所修饰名词搭配的介词不能省略。on the moon“在月球上”。故live后加on。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动的意义；
2. 邀请美国留学生参加动员会 the pep rally；
3. 动员会的时间、地点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结语已为你写好。
Notice
Dear overseas students from America
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
Dear American overseas students,
Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school. So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the follow-ups.
Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China. Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind. Based on it, the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 14:00pm-15:00pm next Friday afternoon.
Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.
Student’s Union
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 介绍活动的意义；2. 邀请美国留学生参加动员会；3.动员会的时间、地点。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，热烈欢迎所有的参与者参加动员会。第二段，介绍活动的意义；邀请美国留学生参加动员会；动员会的时间、地点。第三段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: participants ，available，Chinese Bridge series activities，in our school，pep rally，get fully prepared for，promoting Chinese culture around the world，act as， narrow the gap of mutual understanding，be involved in sth, develop a positive awareness of ,in our school auditorium, from 14:00pm-15:00pm, next Friday afternoon。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:过去分词作原因状语Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China. whoever 引导的主语从句Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind。
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:过去分词作原因状语Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China. whoever 引导的主语从句Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答涂黑、如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否对无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a ship.
2. What time is it now?
A. 7:00. B. 7:25. C. 7:30.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He is too busy to help her.
B. His hands are holding something.
C. He wants to move the sofa all by himself.
4. Who is the woman?
A. Mr. Johnson’s secretary. B. Mr. Johnson’s wife. C. Mr. Johnson’s mother.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unconcerned.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why did Mary’s parents make her stay at home yesterday evening?
A. To let her do her homework.
B. To let her take care of her baby sister.
C. To let her watch TV.
7. What did Mary do yesterday evening?
A. She watched boxing on TV.
B. She watched a movie about boxing.
C. She went to a concert.
8 What did John do last night?
A. He watched boxing on TV.
B. He went to the cinema.
C. He went to a concert.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What main dish will the woman serve?
A. Roast duck. B. Chicken. C. Beef and potatoes.
10. When will the woman serve bread?
A. Before dinner. B. During dinner. C. After dinner.
11 How will the woman probably get the dessert?
A. She will make it. B. She will buy it. C. She expects someone to bring it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. When does the woman usually watch TV?
A. After midnight B. When she is bored. C. After she has dinner.
13. Why was the man unhappy?
A. He lost his meal tickets. B. The food was terrible. C. The TV program was boring.
14. Why did the man feel even worse?
A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He wasted so much time. C. The woman had the same problem.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who is disabled in the dialogue?
A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s boss.
16. What did the man’s boss do?
A. He fired the man.
B. He moved the company.
C. He disappeared with lots of money.
17. What did the woman give the man?
A. A job opportunity. B. Only some money. C. Some food.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which statement is true about the park that Walt dreamed of?
A. Children instead of adults would like to go to his park.
B. The park would be exciting and safe.
C. The park would be attractive to Americans only.
19. When was Disneyland opened in California?
A. In 1966. B. In 1955. C. In 1958.
20. Which statement is true about Walt?
A. Before he died in 1966, he built only one amusement park in America.
B. He was forgotten by the world quickly after he dice?
C. He had two daughters, who liked to go to amusement parks.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free!
Roubaix, France
If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years.
Buffalo. USA
Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.
Liverpool, Great Britain
In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产).
Candela, Italy
If you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of $7500 per year. If moving a, ne, you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.
For more information of other cities, please Click Here.
1. Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?
A. To improve the lives of poor people.
B. To make the city attractive at no cost.
C. To solve the problems of employment.
D. To attract people to the industrial areas.
2. What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?
A. You need to be an unemployed citizen.
B. You should live in the house for 3 years.
C. You must make the first house purchase.
D. You have to repair and decorate the house.
3. How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?
A. $3200 B. $1
C. $800 D. $7500
4. Where does this passage come from?
A. a textbook. B. a magazine.
C. the Internet. D. an announcement.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。Bright Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，向读者介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或免费获得房子。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Buffalo. USA 中的“ Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知，当地政府这样做，希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽。所以为什么Buffalo当地政府会为那些只有1美元的人提供房子的目的是不花一分钱就让这座城市变得有吸引力。故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Liverpool, Great Britain中“ If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property (不动产)”可知，如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你第一次购买的不动产。所以在Liverpool 1美元买一套房子，需要你必须是第一次买房。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Candela, Italy “If moving to Candela，you will get S800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person ”可知，如果你搬到Candela，你会得到800英镑，如果你和全家人一起去，得到的钱数是一个人的四倍。所以如果你和全家搬到Candela，你能得到的是$800x4=$3200。故A选项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“For more information of other cities, please Click Here.”可知，有关其它城市的详细信息，请单击此处。所以通过关键词“click”可以判断出，这篇短文来自于因特网。故C选项正确。
B
When the tornado (龙卷风) passed, Lewis returned to her house after that awful night, and the Bible was the first thing she looked for. She had bought it 35 years earlier, at the start of her marriage. Like many folks, she’d used it to preserve the family’s history: decades-old photos, newspaper obituaries (讣告) of loved ones, a handkerchief from her great-grandmother, even a piece of a scarf her uncle bad brought back from the Korean War.
The Bible was not where she d last seen it, on top of an antique dresser in her bedroom. The only thing left was the solid pieces of marble that had been on the top of the furniture. After an hour of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her and found the bible while clearing through ruins. She had tears streaming down her cheeks. It had flown about ten feet from the dresser. Surprisingly, while many books had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still intact, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “It was a miracle,” says Lewis.
A few of the Bible’s treasures did go missing. Yet ever so slowly, they, too, began reappearing in Lewis’s life. Days after the Bible was found, volunteers discovered one of the newspaper obituaries outside the home. Two weeks later, a neighbor found another newspaper clipping (剪辑) by her house. “It was a shock,” say Lewis.
Now the Bible already has its well-deserved place of honor, on the dresser. She knows that while every good book tells stories of disastrous weather and unlikely survival, this one actually lived it.
5. Why was the Bible the first thing to look for?
A. It is a book telling good stories.
B. It was a valuable gift for her marriage.
C. It records her family’s trees and history.
D. It keeps things recalling family’s stories.
6. What does the underlined word “intact” probably mean?
A. Unfolded B. New
C. Undamaged D. fragile
7. What is the best title for tie text?
A. The Bible Beats a Tornado.
B. The Bible Blesses Lewis’ Family
C. Antique Treasures Are Never Gone.
D. Family Treasures Are Along With Us.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。当龙卷风过去后，刘易斯在那个可怕的夜晚回到了她的家，而圣经是她寻找的第一件东西。因为圣经记录并保存了家族的历史，尽管许多书被毁坏得面目全非，但圣经仍然完好无损，成功地在龙卷风中幸存下来。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Like many folks, she’d used it to preserve the family’s history: decades-old photos, newspaper obituaries (讣告) of loved ones, a handkerchief from her great-grandmother, even a piece of a scarf her uncle bad brought back from the Korean War.”可知，像许多人一样，她用它来保存家族的历史：几十年的老照片，报纸上亲人的讣告，她曾祖母的手帕，甚至她叔叔从朝鲜战争中带回来的一条围巾。所以为什么首先要找的是圣经是因为圣经记录了回忆家族的故事。故D选项正确。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。由第二段“Surprisingly, while many books had been destroyed beyond recognition, the Bible was still intact, even though it had sat in the rain for days. “It was a miracle,” says Lewis.”可知，令人惊讶的是，尽管许多书被毁坏得面目全非，但圣经仍然完好无损，尽管它遭雨淋了好几天。“这是一个奇迹，”刘易斯说。所以通过上下文的句意,可以判断出下划线的“intact”可能是undamaged“未损坏的”的意思。故C选项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，当龙卷风过去后，刘易斯在那个可怕的夜晚回到了她的家，而圣经是她寻找的第一件东西。因为圣经记录并保存了家族的历史，尽管许多书被毁坏得面目全非，但圣经仍然完好无损，在龙卷风中幸存下来。所以短文主要在叙述圣经经历了龙卷风而幸存下来。故短文的最佳标题为“圣经打败龙卷风”。故A选项正确。
C
You can’t see your sleeping pets brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when your cat might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you’ll see that as she falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular with her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you’ll notice a change in her breathing. Her eyes move under her closed lids, her paws twitch (抽动) and she flicks (尤指用手指或手快速地轻抚) an ear. She has entered dreaming. Although she twitches and makes little grunting (嘟嘟) noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can’t run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis (麻痹)”.
Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn’t see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.
In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!
Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent caning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn.
Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals. How often animals dream seems to be tied to body size. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. And though cows and horses usually sleep standing up, they only dream when lying down.
8. What does Michel Jouvet find in his study?
A. The dreaming cats are in a state of body paralysis.
B. The dreaming cats often practise their important skills.
C. The eyes of dreaming cats moved while bodies are still.
D. The muscles of the dreaming cats are blocked to move.
9. What can you know about dreaming from the passage?
A. Dreaming a lot can help humans learn more.
B. Learning mazes is the basic skill for cats to learn.
C. Rats often dreams to make certain their recent learning
D. Fighting and escaping are not important skills for ancestors.
10. Which animal may dream most frequently?
A. Rats. B. Dogs.
C. Cows. D. Elephants
11. How does the author develop his passage?
A. By making comparisons. B. By using figures
C. By telling stories D. By showing facts
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目的是练习重要的技能,弄清楚最近所学的东西。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.”可知，显然，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫技能:跟随、猛扑，还有打架。所以Michel Jouvet在他的研究中发现,做梦的猫经常会练习它们所学的重要技能。故B选项正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent learning”许多研究人员现在认为，对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目的是练习重要的技能，弄清楚最近所学的东西。老鼠是动物的一种，所以判断出，老鼠经常做梦目的是清楚它们最近所学的东西。故C选项正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours”可知，猫每15分钟做梦一次，老鼠每9分钟做梦一次，大象每2小时做梦一次。通过对动物做梦频率的对比，可以看出老鼠做梦最频繁。故A选项正确。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Michel Jouvet, a French scientist, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to run for balls that Jouvet couldn’t see and arched (弓起) their backs at unseen enemies. He figures he was watching them act out their dreams! Obviously, the dreaming cats seemed to be practising important cat skills: following, pouncing (猛扑), and fighting.”第三段“In another study, Matt Wilson recorded rats brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about!以及最后段“. Cats dream about every 15 minutes, mice every 9 minutes, and elephants every 2 hours. ”可知，法国科学家米歇尔·茹维特打断了他们的睡眠瘫痪。即使它们完全睡着了，做梦的猫也开始跑向朱维特所看不见的球，并拱起他们的背对着看不见的敌人。他想他是在看它们表演他们的梦！显然，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫技能:跟随、扑向，还有打架。在另一项研究中，马特·威尔逊记录了老鼠学习迷宫时的脑电波。一天，当老鼠睡着的时候，他把脑波记录仪开着。睡眠中老鼠的脑电波模式与迷宫中的模式非常接近，以至于威尔逊能够准确地找出每只老鼠梦到了迷宫的哪个部分。猫每15分钟做梦一次，老鼠每9分钟做梦一次，大象每2小时做梦一次！。所以每个研究所得出的结论，以及对问题的回答都是基于事实。故判断出作者通过展示事实来展开短文的。故D选项正确。
【点睛】根据事物的定义或者对事物总体的概括，从而判断出哪些具体事物或者具体的实践应该属于定义的范围或者是概括的范围是我们经常见到的推理判断题的题型。要解决这样的判断题，首先要讲对事物的定义或者对事物的总体概括要读清楚，然后根据对比4个选项，哪个选项在定义或者概括范围内的。哪个就是正确的答案。
由第四段“Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practise important skills and figure out recent caning. ”许多研究人员现在认为，对人和动物来说，做梦的一个目的是练习重要的技能，弄清它们最近所学的东西。老鼠是动物的一种，所以判断出，老鼠经常做梦来弄清它们最近所学的东西。故小题2的正确选项为C选项。
D
Connecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.
“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message — “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. You’re not that busy.”
There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.
“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.
But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.
“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.
“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”
12. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?
A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.
B. He complains about social manners.
C. He can’t bear one- word messages.
D. He dislike a busy business life.
13. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?
A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.
B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.
C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.
D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.
14. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?
A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.
B. People use their own slang and customs.
C. There are large quantities of written rules.
D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.
15. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?
A. To obey their own digital communication rules.
B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.
C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.
D. To keep pace with digital communication development.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但在数字通信中更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。对此许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一个字的信息。所以通过关键词“hate, terrible”可以判断出，马克不能忍受一个字的信息。故C选项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call”可知，在你发短信确认可以打电话之前不要打电话。很多人都违反了这个交流规则。所以B选项“吉姆没有事先确认就打电话给比尔”违反了沟通交流的规则。故B选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段“Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.”可知，与语言不同的是，数字通信可以充满模糊的线索。电话、文本或电子邮件另一端的人可能很容易理解什么意思，也可能不容易理解是什么意思。所以为什么人们在数字通信中会产生误解是因为人们在没有明确线索的情况下会收到错误的信息。故D选项正确。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，随着技术的进步，人与人之间的联系变得越来越容易，但更容易违反某些新的交流规则而无意识地陷入两难境地。对此许多人对这种现象表达了忧虑。所以判断出短文目的就是期望人们能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。所以读了这篇文章后，人们被期望能够在数字通信过程中要注意规则。故B选项正确。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由第二段“But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message”可知，在生活中他最痛恨的一件事就是一个字的信息。所以通过关键词“hate, terrible”可以判断出，马克不能忍受一个字的信息。故小题1的正确选项为C选项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选中送出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Nowadays along with the booming of computer science, computers are widely used here and there. People even can find computers in most classrooms. While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. ___16___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance.
___17___ However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.
They are unable to deal with students with different background. Needless to say, a classroom is a place where individual attention and creativity matter most. Therefore, computers are no better than other tools used by teachers and couldn’t possibly make the roles played by them weaker.
In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans. ___18___ Indeed, a good teacher organizes and inspires the students.
Besides, the interaction between students and teachers is vital for the learning. According to most education authorities, real learning occurs during the discussion and sharing of ideas with one’s teacher and classmates. Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ___19___
Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past. ___20___
A. It’s time that teachers should develop themselves.
B. Without this kind of interaction, education is unimaginable.
C. Advanced as computers may be, some teachers are less impatient.
D. But to make a good teacher means far more than being an encyclopedia (百科全书).
E. People can’t help wondering whether teachers are as important as they once were.
F. Some drawbacks make it impossible for computers to replace teachers in classrooms.
G. It is well known that computers are better at repetitive work but incapable of creative thinking.
【答案】16. E 17. G
18. D 19. B
20. F
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的蓬勃发展，计算机在国内外得到了广泛的应用。人们甚至可以在大多数教室里找到电脑。虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要。就作者而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。
【16题详解】
由第一段“ While teachers remain more or less the same, computers are doubling in speed and capability every four years. ___1___ As far as I am concerned, teachers still play a major role and are still of great importance”可知，虽然教师几乎保持不变，但计算机的速度和能力每四年翻一番。就我而言，教师仍然扮演着重要的角色，而且仍然很重要。所以小题1在句中起着承上启下的作用。故E选项“人们不禁想知道教师是否和以前一样重要”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【17题详解】
由第二段“However advanced they may be, computers are nothing more than human inventions programmed to perform certain tasks.”可知，无论计算机多么先进，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。所以小题2与后一句为承接关系，来说明计算机不可能超越人类的思维，它不过是为完成某些任务而设计的人类发明。故G选项“众所周知，计算机擅长重复工作，但不具备创造性思维能力”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【18题详解】
由第三段“In terms of accuracy and the amount of information, computers outshine humans”可知，在准确性和信息量方面，计算机比人类聪明。所以小题3要与前句构成转折关系，以此来引出下一句。故D选项“但要成为一名好教师，远不止是一本百科全书”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【19题详解】
由第五段“ Moreover, a teacher is there to monitor every slight change in students’ attitude, to respond to and encourage them whenever they show signs of frustration and impatience. ”可知，此外，教师还负责监督学生态度的每一个细微变化，每当他们表现出沮丧和不耐烦的迹象时，就对他们做出回应和鼓励。所以小题4对比性地说明没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的。故B选项“没有这种互动，教育是不可想象的”符合句意。故B选项切题。
20题详解】
由最后段“Despite the increasing presence of computers inside classrooms, teachers are just as essential, if not more so, as instructors were in the past”可知，尽管教室里的电脑越来越多，但教师和过去的教师一样重要，甚至更重要。所以小题5要总结性地表明自己的观点既有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师。故F选项“有些缺点使计算机无法取代教室里的教师”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chris is a columnist (专栏作家) at citypages.com whose life turned upside down in 2017. Chris was willing to share his story but his own print deadlines made it a(n) ___21___ task for this time. In 2017 Chris found out his ___22___ condition left much to be desired and that he needed a kidney transplant (移植). Any person would have been lost in such a situation but Chris tuned to the place where he felt most comfortable——Twitter.
The whole operation thing takes lots of efforts on a donor’s (捐赠者) side and Chris continued ___23___ all the details on his blog and Facebook account. In the meantime, he was ___24___ a tiresome process of hemodialysis (血液透析) ___25___ waste and water removal from his blood and it generally takes 4 hours.
___26___, 19 people replied to Chris’s tweet (推特信息)! They were his lawyers or just people he met at some party months ago and even complete ___27___ None of them was his family, relative or Just a ___28___ friend. Just imagine all these people accepting medical checks, ___29___ their blood types and stuff of the kind to make a great ___30___ to a person they hardly knew! One person ___31___ ideally---Scott. Strangely enough Scott and Chris never met in person before the ___32___ and really saw each other for the first time on a thanksgiving evening. Both men felt that it was somewhat easier for them to let their communication flow on Social Media ___33___ a certain point of time. Scott sent Chris a ___34___ tweet even after the successful operation. When seeing Scott for the first time on a family dinner Chris couldn’t say all he wanted at first and his writing talent ___35___ at one time.
Social Media ___36___ worked! Chris has a healthy kidney now thanks to Scott, Twitter, Facebook, and the inventor of the web. For some people, ___37___ networks are pure evil or just time consuming black holes, but Social Media was once a ___38___ for Chris. It isn’t just a place where people ___39___ their time on lonely evenings. For some of us it is also one of few paths that can lead to a certain kind of ___40___.
21. A. important B. impossible C. practical D. official
22. A. mental B. academic C. medical D. economic
23. A. sharing B. settling C. changing D. taking
24. A. going through B. picking up C. resulting from D. looking through
25. A. encouraging B. involving C. supporting D. contacting
26. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Carefully D. Surprisingly
27. A. strangers B. foreigners C. newcomers D. outsiders
28. A. popular B. bright C. lost D. close
29. A. sorting B. determining C. mixing D. designing
30. A. fortune B. collection C. sacrifice D. research
31. A. equaled B. touched C. matched D. approached
32. A. party B. operation C. interview D. conference
33. A. till B. after C. at D. through
34. A. formal B. funny C. shocking D. cheering
35. A. recovered B. fell C. relaxed D. failed
36. A. policy B. tricks C. magic D. tasks
37. A. social B. connected C. special D. separate
38. A. approval B. honor C. memory D. blessing
39. A. spare B. kill C. save D. take
40. A. welfare B. promotion C. survival D. revolution
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了克里斯是一位专栏作家，但在2017年的时候，他发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。所以他在Twitter发布了自己的详细信息，来寻找能捐献给他肾脏的人，信息一发出，很多的人愿意帮助他。在众多的人中，一个叫斯科特的人是最合适捐献肾脏的人选。最终手术非常成功，克里斯无法表达对斯科特的感激之情。社交媒体在此次爱心救援中，发挥了积极的作用。短文告诉我们，社交媒体虽有诸多的缺点，但是它也是为数不多的能够通向某种生存的途径之一。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实践的；D. official官方的。句意：克里斯愿意分享他的故事，但他手头稿件的截止日期使它成为一个不可能完成的任务。由“ print deadlines”可知，克里斯手头稿件的截止日期使他很忙，所以在这段时间内，分享他的故事是不可能的。故B选项切题。
【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. mental精神上的；B. academic学术的；C. medical医疗的；D. economic经济的。句意：2017年克里斯发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。由“he needed a kidney transplant (移植)”可知，他需要肾脏移植。所以判断出,克里斯身体状况很不好。medical condition “身体状况”符合句意。C选项切题。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. sharing分享；B. settling解决；C. changing改变；D. taking。句意：整个手术需要寻找一位肾脏捐赠者，克里斯在他的博客上以及Facebook账户上分享了所有相关的细节。由下文“19 people replied to Chris’s tweet ”可知，有19个人回复了克里斯的推特信息。所以克里斯是在网上分享了他的相关信息，其他人才能回复他。故A选项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. going through经历；B. picking up拾起；C. resulting from由……导致；D. looking through浏览。句意：与此同时，他正在经历令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。血液透析要排除血液中的溶质和水，而且整个过程需要4个小时，所以整个过程很痛苦和煎熬。going through“经历”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. encouraging鼓励；B. involving涉及，包括；C. supporting支持；D. contacting联系。句意：与此同时，他正在经历一个令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。分析句子可知，本句在说明血液透析的过程和时间。所以involving“涉及，包括”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Obviously明显地；B. Normally正常地；C. Carefully小心地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意：令人惊讶的是，有19个人回复了克里斯的Twitter信息。本句表示出人意料的结果。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. strangers陌生人；B. foreigners外国人；C. newcomers 新来者；D. outsiders 外来人。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。even表示递进关系，表示作者没想到素不相识的人，都给他发来信息，表示愿意帮助他。故A选项切题。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的；B. bright 明亮的；C. lost迷失的；D. close亲密的。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。none表示全部否定，表示向他伸出援助之手的人，都不是作者身边的人，都不是作者最亲密的人。故D选项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. sorting分类；B. determining测定，决定；C. mixing混合；D. designing设计。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。根据常识判断，肾脏手术之前，要检查捐赠者和病人的血型是否相匹配。故B选项切题。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. fortune运气；B. collection收藏； C. sacrifice牺牲；D. research研究。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，确定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。由“all these people accepting medical checks”可知，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标。所以他们为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。故C选项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. equaled与平等；B. touched触摸；C. matched 和…相配；D. approached接近。句意：其中的一个人最适合---斯科特。医疗检查的目的就是要找出哪个人能够匹配上克里斯的病情指标，并为克里斯捐献器官。故C选项切题。
【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. operation手术；C. interview采访；D. conference回忆。句意：奇怪的是，斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面，他们第一次真正见面是在一个感恩节的晚上。由“after the successful operation”可知，本句在说斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面。故B选项切题。
【33题详解】
考查介词辨析。 A. till直到；B. after在之后；C. at 在……（里）；D. through通过。句意：两个人都觉得他们能很容易地把社交媒体上交流和沟通继续下去。由下文可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。所以Twitter成为了斯科特和克里斯沟通交流的平台，交流会一直继续下去。所以till“直到”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. formal正式的；B. funny滑稽的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. cheering 令人高兴的。句意：斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。由“successful operation”可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。故D选项切题。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. recovered回复；B. fell残忍的；C. relaxed放松的；D. failed失败的。句意：当克里斯第一次在家庭聚餐上见到斯科特时，他起初无法表达出他想要说的一切，他的写作天赋也不能帮助他表达出他想要说的一切。本句表达作者无法表达出他的感激之情，即使自己是作家，此时词穷墨尽。故D选项切题。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. policy政策；B. tricks诡计；C. magic魔力；D. tasks任务。句意：社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。由前文可知，通过社交媒体竟然间接救了一个人的性命。所以是社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. social 社交的；B. connected 有关系的；C. special特别的；D. separate 分开的。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说却是他的福音。由“Scott, Twitter, Facebook”可知，它们都是社交媒体。所以 social“社交的”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. approval同意；B. honor荣耀；C. memory记忆；D. blessing祝福。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。社交媒体间接救了克里斯的性命，所以社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。故D选项切题。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. spare 抽出；B. kill 消磨（时光）；C. save挽救；D. take拿。句意：它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。由“ lonely evenings”可知，它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。故B选项切题。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. welfare 福 祉；B. promotion提升；C. survival幸存；D. revolution革命。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。本句是对社交媒间接救了克里斯的性命这个故事的总结。所以作者认为对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。故C选项切题。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We send words, pictures or videos ___41___ our friends on the Internet every day. But ___42___ seems that we can also even send them a glass of lemonade now.
This is ___43___ the unimaginable technology works. First, a color sensor (传感器) and a PH sensor ___44___ (place) in a real glass of lemonade. Then a control module sends information about the color and taste of the lemonade to a special glass ___45___ (fill) with water at another ___46___ (locate). By ___47___ (use) electronic stimulators (刺激物), the special glass recreates the taste of the original when the recipient (接受者) drinks the water. Researchers found that there are no significant ___48___ (different) between a real glass of lemonade and a virtual (虚拟的) one.
If the technology is improved, we may even soon be able to share our ___49___ (favor) dishes with our friends online instead of in simply ___50___ photo.
【答案】41. to 42. it
43. how 44. are placed
45. filled 46. location
47. using 48. differences
49. favorite
50. a
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频，但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。短文介绍了这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频。send sth to sb “ 将某物发送/寄给某人”为固定短语。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查it。句意：但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。it seems that为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：以下是这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：首先，一个颜色传感器和PH值传感器被放置在一杯真正的柠檬水中。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语a color sensor (传感器) and a PH sensor 与谓语place为被动。故填are placed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。be filled with“充满……”为固定短语。在本句中为形容词短语作后置定语，所以填filled。故填filled。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。another为形容词修饰名词location 。故填location 。
【47题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过使用电子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水时重现了原来的味道。by doing sth “通过做某事”，其中by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填using。
【48题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，一杯真正的柠檬水和一杯虚拟的柠檬水没有明显的区别。分析句子可知，本句为there be 句型，是全部倒装句，由系动词are可知，主语为复数形式。difference为可数名词。故填differences。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。dishes为名词，由形容词修饰，根据句意，形容词为favorite。故填favorite 。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。photo为单数可数名词，在本句中指一张照片，所以应用a/an 来修饰名词photo。因为photo首字母发音为辅音音素，所以空处填a。故填a。
【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型
动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：
1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句。
2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等。
3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等。
4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等。
5. It + be + 形容词 + for sb.）+ 动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise 。
6. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。
7. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式。
8. It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等。
9. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式。
分析小题2的句子可知，it seems that为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction. However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage.
On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars.
On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die. Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they’ll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.
In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time.
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了在月球上生活有优点也有缺点。
第一处：考查固定短语。句意：在月球上生活的想法不再是科幻小说了。no longer “不在”为固定短语。故long改成longer。
第二处：考查名词复数。句意：然而，生活在那里有优点也有缺点。advantage为可数名词，其前无任何限定成分，所以应用advantages。故advantage改成advantages。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：从积极的方面来说，人们可以逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。crowded为形容词修饰名词cities。故crowding改成crowded。
第四处：考查连词。句意：从积极的方面来说，人们可以逃离拥挤的城市，并能清楚地看到地球和星星。分析句子可知，前后语意为并列关系，所以连词为and。故but 改成and。
第五处：考查冠词。句意：另一方面，月球是一个不利于人类居住的地方。 unfriendly 首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故a改成an。
第六处：考查代词。句意：首先，人们将不得不穿上特殊的套装，如果他们的设备出了问题，他们很可能会死亡。分析句意可知，这里说明的是如果人类的设备出了问题，人类很可能会死亡，所以人称代词为they。故it改成they。
第七处：考查动名词。句意：第二，他们必须习惯失重。get/be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”为固定短语。故be改成being。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：最后，他们可能会想念地球上存在的植物和野生动物。分析句子可知，the plants and wildlife为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作exist的主语，且定语从句为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故exists改成exist。
第九处：考查删除多余词。句意：总而言之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人生活的地方。take a holiday “度假”为固定短语。故去掉over。
第十处：考查增加词。句意：总之，月球可能是人类度假或科学家进行研究的理想场所，但不是普通人生活的地方。分析句子可知，动词不定式作后置定语，当不定式的动词是不及物动词，和所修饰名词搭配的介词不能省略。on the moon“在月球上”。故live后加on。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，你受学生会委托写一则通知，邀请你校美国留学生参加此活动。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动的意义；
2. 邀请美国留学生参加动员会 the pep rally；
3. 动员会的时间、地点。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结语已为你写好。
Notice
Dear overseas students from America
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
Dear American overseas students,
Here comes the news that Chinese Bridge series activities will be held in our school. So all of participants are warmly welcome in the pep rally to get fully prepared for the follow-ups.
Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China. Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind. Based on it, the pep rally is scheduled in our school auditorium from 14:00pm-15:00pm next Friday afternoon.
Please make sure you are available at that time and join us.
Student’s Union
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 介绍活动的意义；2. 邀请美国留学生参加动员会；3.动员会的时间、地点。第二，人称为第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，校学生会计划举办“汉语桥”活动，热烈欢迎所有的参与者参加动员会。第二段，介绍活动的意义；邀请美国留学生参加动员会；动员会的时间、地点。第三段，表达希望。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: participants ，available，Chinese Bridge series activities，in our school，pep rally，get fully prepared for，promoting Chinese culture around the world，act as， narrow the gap of mutual understanding，be involved in sth, develop a positive awareness of ,in our school auditorium, from 14:00pm-15:00pm, next Friday afternoon。
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:过去分词作原因状语Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China. whoever 引导的主语从句Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind。
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:过去分词作原因状语Themed at promoting Chinese culture around the world, Chinese Bridge acts as a platform to help narrow the gap of mutual understanding about China. whoever 引导的主语从句Whoever is actively involved in it will develop a positive awareness of Chinese and its culture behind。
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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