2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.音频When will the man leave?
A. On December 27th. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 27th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.音频What is the man supposed to do?
A. Meet the headmaster. B. Borrow some books. C. Attend a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.音频Why does the man like collecting postcards?
A. There are unique pictures on them.
B. It doesn’t cost him so much.
C. He can get information from them.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.音频What do we know about the man?
A. He lives in Paris now. B. He once lived in Paris. C. He will visit Paris soon.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.音频Where did the speakers spend their vacation?
A. At the seaside. B. In the mountains. C. On the farm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. What does the woman want to get?
A. An application form. B. The dean’s address. C. The dean’s number.
7. When will the woman come back from London?
A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
8. How often does the man work in the restaurant?
A. Two nights a week. B. Four nights a week. C. Two days a week.
9. Where does the woman take a part-time job?
A. In the post office. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.
10. What does the man do with the money he earns?
A. He spends some on books and movies.
B. He spends all of it on short trips.
C. He takes a riding course.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
11. How does the woman know the products?
A. She received the catalog.
B. She watched the ad on TV.
C. She heard about it by chance.
12. What does the electronic dictionary contain?
A. Four dictionaries and two encyclopedias. B. Five dictionaries and one encyclopedia.
C. Six dictionaries and one encyclopedia.
13. How much should the woman pay totally?
A. 520. B. 500. C. 400.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
14. What did Jim do at the last picnic?
A. He prepared a couple packages of hot dogs.
B. He bought three pounds of hamburger.
C. He ate about ten hamburgers by himself.
15. How many potato chips does the man advise to prepare?
A. Six boxes. B. Seven packages. C. Eight bags.
16. What will the woman ask Kathy to do?
A. Cook some pies. B. Buy some cherry. C. Bring some drinks.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
17. From where did the speaker know last week’s play?
A. A magazine. B. A poster. C. An ad on TV.
18. Why were the speaker and his wife late for the play?
A. He spent much time on what to wear.
B. They got caught in a traffic jam.
C. They left their house a little late.
19. Where did the speaker and his wife go at last?
A. To the restaurant. B. To the nightclub. C. To his friend’s house.
20. How did the speaker feel after they got home?
A. Pretty tired. B. Very excited. C. Quite annoyed.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps(应用程序)around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.
Exam Countdown
This app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it’s too late.
Block The Internet
Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay? Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends? Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.
CBT-i Coach
The US Department of Veterans (老兵)Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia (失眠)and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.
Yoga(瑜伽)
Yoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body and will help you to perform at your best while at university. Download a yoga app and have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room. You can choose from short or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose(姿势). Choose from a variety of yoga routines and watch the instructional videos. Go on, stretch out those sore muscles.
21. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?
A. Yoga. B. CBT-i Coach.
C. Exam Countdown. D. Block The Internet.
22. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?
A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.
B. It helps students to manage their study time.
C. It monitors and improves people’s sleeping quality.
D. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.
23. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?
A. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.
B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.
C. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.
D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。由“Block The Internet”中的“ Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for.” 下载此应用程序，通过暂时屏蔽手机上的互联网站点来摆脱在线干扰。只需添加您想要阻止的网站以及阻止它们的时间。可以判断出，“Block The Internet”对于对沉迷于电子游戏的学生最有用。故D选项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由“The US Department of Veterans （老兵）Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia （失眠）and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.”美国退伍军人事务部开发了一款名为CBT - coach的应用程序，以帮助失眠患者，并帮助那些想改善睡眠习惯的人。它提供了几个关键部分:关于睡眠和失眠的信息，改善睡眠的策略，放松技巧和一份有用的睡眠日记。故C选项正确。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“ It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps（应用程序）around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.”快到考试时间了，所以看看一些最好的免费应用程序来帮助你管理考试的压力，确保你在接下来的几周内有效地学习。可知，作者主要想介绍一些帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序。故A选项正确。
B
It is commonly believed that the earliest Chinese paper-cuts appeared during the sixth century. Some scholars believe it was even earlier. Legend has it that during the Western Han Dynasty( 206BC-AD24), Emperor Wudi was very sad after one of his favorite concubines, Madame Li, died. A Taoist priest, Li Shaoweng, cut a piece of hemp paper in the shape of Madame Li. When evening fell, the emperor’s servants lit candles in his bedroom; the reflection of that paper-cut on the wall made the emperor think about his beloved concubine.
The Yuxian paper-cut is different from most paper-cuts produced in other regions of China. Paper-cuts from other regions are mostly cut with scissors or knives from single-colored paper, such as red or black paper.
There are four major procedures to making the Yuxian paper-cut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper; second, fasten the draft to the paper to be cut; third, use a knife to carve out the pattern; and fourth, dye (染色) the paper-cut with various colors.
Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of the Yuxian paper-cut, which highlights the craft maker’s artistic taste and dyeing skills. That explains the following saying: “The successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker’s dyeing skills.”
The traditional Yuxian paper-cut highlights two themes: flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas. In October 2009, the art of Yuxian’s paper-cut was added to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) established by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).
24. The first paragraph is actually about___________.
A. Emperor Wudi's favorite concubine B. the origins of Chinese paper-cuts
C. the inventor of Chinese paper-cut D. one of the themes of Yuxian paper-cut
25. Which is the most important skill of making paper-cut?
A. Drawing skill. B. Cutting skill. C. Dyeing skill. D. Carving skill
26. According to the passage, the Yuxian paper-cut is especially famous for its__________.
A. lively images of characters in classic operas B. traditional Chinese operas
C. Chinese cultural influence on operas D. advanced cutting techniques
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Earliest Chinese Legend B. The Yuxian Paper-cut Skills
C. Emperor Wudi’s Sad Story D. Chinese Yuxian Paper-cut
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国蔚县剪纸。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。由第一段可知，人们普遍认为中国最早的剪纸出现在6世纪，一些学者认为甚至更早，传说是在西汉时期，并讲述了汉武帝的故事。因此判断出第一段讲述中国剪纸的起源。故B选项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段“The successful making of a Yuxian paper-cut is 30 percent dependent on the maker's cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker’s dyeing skills.”蔚县剪纸的成功制作30 %取决于制作人的切割技巧，70 %取决于制作人的染色技巧。可知染色技巧对于剪纸最重要。故C选项正确。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“The paper-cut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas”剪纸以其对各种传统戏曲中人物的生动描述而闻名。可知，A选项正确。
【27题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了蔚县剪纸有四个主要步骤。制作蔚县剪纸需要精确的切割技巧，这突出了手工艺者的艺术品味和染色技巧。传统蔚县剪纸突出了两个主题:中国戏曲中的花和人物。这些都是围绕着“中国蔚县剪纸”这个主题展开的。故D选项正确。
【点睛】标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了蔚县剪纸有四个主要步骤。制作蔚县剪纸需要精确的切割技巧，这突出了手工艺者的艺术品味和染色技巧。传统蔚县剪纸突出了两个主题:中国戏曲中的花和人物。这些都是围绕着“中国蔚县剪纸”这个主题展开的。故D选项为小题4的正确选项。
C
It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.
The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1,000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.
Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.
In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.
In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.
28. According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least times.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
29. In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us .
A. how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B. how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C. how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D. how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
30. What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. continuously B. eventually C. remarkably D. respectively
31. What led to some of Susan Butcher’s failures?
A. Snowstorm. B. Lack of food.
C. Accidents. D. Lack of experience.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C
【解析】
这是一篇人物传记。讲述了苏珊·布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由“1978, 1982 ，1984，1985，1986，1987，1988，1990， 1992”可知，苏珊·布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故D选项正确。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的。故A选项正确。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。由最后段“ In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row.”1986年，苏珊再次参加了比赛。这次，她赢了。她在1987年再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛的人。可知，1986,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“in a row”是“连续地”意思。故A选项正确。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“In her fourth race, in 1985,a starving moose(驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race”在她1985年的第四场比赛中，一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的狗，死两只狗，伤十一只。苏珊不得不退出比赛。可知，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故C选项正确。
D
Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when you’re tired. What do you think will happen?
You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does. These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms(生理节奏), and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.
Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day. Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.
“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s what neurologist(神经病学家)Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study. Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.
32. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?
A. You will feel upset.
B. You will behave normally.
C. Your body will not know what time it is.
D. You will probably get hungry more easily.
33. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer?
A. Both should see a doctor. B. Tom should see a doctor.
C. Both should take it easy. D. Mike should have a watch.
34. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?
A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.
B. By asking questions and collecting answers.
C. By studying people traveling across time zones.
D. By programming people with man-made clocks.
35. What will the writer most probably talk about next?
A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong.
B. Some effective medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.
C. The importance of eating healthy food.
D. What circadian rhythms are and how they work.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的正常生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.”你可能会惊讶地发现，你的一天和大多数其他日子很相似。当你正常进食时，你可能会饿，当你正常睡眠时，你可能会累。可知即使忘记了时间，人们的行为也一样正常。故B选项正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early”每个人的节奏都不一样，这就是为什么你可能喜欢熬夜，而你姐姐总是想早点睡觉。可知，Mike在半夜12点感到经历充沛，而Tom却昏昏欲睡。是生理节奏不同，不是身体有问题，所以不必在意。故C选项正确。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. ”了解我们的生物钟是如何运转的一个方法是把它们弄乱，看看会发生什么。故A选项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity”他们的研究表明，夜复一夜的熬夜会让孩子更加饥饿，更有可能发胖。Scheer说，经常睡眠太少可能是儿童肥胖最近增加的原因之一。可知，研究表明了生物钟的紊乱所带来的不良影响，所以作者在下文还要继续列举生物钟的紊乱的例子和不良影响。故A选项正确。
【点睛】通过事物的共性是解决推理判断题的方法之一。我们通过一个事物的共性来判断和它类似的事情或者相同事物也具有相同的特性/作用。由第四段“Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early”每个人的节奏都不一样，这就是为什么你可能喜欢熬夜，而你姐姐总是想早点睡觉。可知，作者列举了“你可能喜欢熬夜，而你姐姐总是想早点睡觉”目的是说明每个人的节奏都不一样，是生理节奏不同，不是身体有问题，所以不必在意。而题干“Mike在12点感到经历充沛，而Tom却昏昏欲睡”。这和短文所给的例子的作用是相同的，也是为了说明每个人的节奏都不一样，是生理节奏不同，不是身体有问题，所以不必在意。故C选项为小题2的正确选项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked, ____36____However, there are also many smaller, simpler things you can do, which can affect how others view you.
※Prove you are paying attention.
To really show someone your interest in him or her, try bringing up a topic the person mentioned earlier. Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. ___37___In fact, sometimes it says more that you can recall and show interest in even the small happening in another person’s life.
※Handle criticism in a wise way.
While you want to be generous with your praise, be careful with your criticism. For example, if someone makes an error, don’t call that person out in front of a group. ___38___Anyhow, be always gentle with criticism and only offer it when it's truly needed.
※Ask for advice.
Asking someone for advice is a great way to get people to like you. It shows that you respect the other individual's opinion.___39___ When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.
※___40___
Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they ’ll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.
A. Try to be confident and respectful.
B. Everyone likes to feel needed and important.
C. It doesn't have to be a big, life-changing event.
D. Ask other people about their lives and interests.
E. Always use an individual's name in a conversation.
F. You can discuss your own mistakes before digging into someone else's errors.
G. The basics of getting people to like you are obvious---be nice, considerate and polite.
【答案】36. G 37. C
38. F 39. B
40. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者就如何影响别人对你的看法，提出了几点合理的建议。
【36题详解】
由“As is known to everyone, we all care about what others think of us and want to be liked”众所周知，我们都关心别人对我们的看法，希望别人喜欢我们。可知，小题1要说明别人喜欢你的基本原则。故G选项切题。
【37题详解】
由“Did your co-worker talk about working with his son on a science fair project last week? Follow up and ask how it went. ”你的同事上周有没有谈到和他的儿子一起参与一个科学博览会项目？跟进并询问进展如何。可知，小题2要对这样的事情的性质进行总结，来说明它是件小事。故C选项切题。
【38题详解】
由“For example, if someone makes an error, don’t call that person out in front of a group.”例如，如果有人犯了错误，不要在一群人面前叫那个人出来。可知，本句在说明明智批评人的方法，所以小题3也应该说明明智批评人的方法。故F选项切题。
【39题详解】
由“When you make someone feel better about himself or herself, that person will most certainly end up liking you for it.”当你让某人对自己感觉更好时，这个人最终肯定会喜欢上你。可知，小题4起到承接下文的作用。故B选项切题。
【40题详解】
由“Most people love to talk about themselves. If you are asking questions and getting people to talk about themselves, they ’ll leave the conversation thinking that you're the coolest.”大多数人喜欢谈论自己。如果你问问题，让人们谈论自己，他们会认为你是最酷的。可知，根据内容以及小题5的位置，标题为“问问别人他们的生活和兴趣”。故D选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes people around you can change your life. The change may not be sudden or___41___, but little habits can produce big ___42___that make you think about what is important in your life. The person who changed my life is Julia Masi. She has___43___me so many things that I will carry with me___44___my life.
One thing I've learned from Julia is how to balance___45___. Julia has shown me how to ___46___ahead so that I can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and ___47___have time for my friends. She has taught me that you can do anything if you are___48___—— never give up. I've also learned that you can find anything ___49___if you connect it with something that you enjoy.
Last year I hated studying vocabulary, but I loved playing on my computer. Julia ___50___the two and showed me a website called “freerice.com” where you can ___51___a word game that gives you 5 grains of rice to donate to the poor with every correct word. She ___52___me to learn a hundred new___53___by filling up the rice bowl. I liked playing the game so much that I___54___about 1,000 words in just one month.
Julia has always___55___me to try new hobbies. She showed me that going to the theater could help me become a better writer.___56___, she taught me that discussing a play can excite an interest in reading.
___57___ it weren’t for Julia I probably wouldn't have___58___how easy it is to help the poor. There are so many ways that one person can___59___. I've learned to be more appreciative of what I own. I am___60___for the opportunities that I have been given. I will continue to think of ways to help those less fortunate for the rest of my life.
41. A. simple B. impressive C. necessary D. slight
42. A. descriptions B. distractions C. ideas D. solutions
43. A. taught B. served C. offered D. bought
44. A. for B. of C. throughout D. into
45. A. work B. money C. career D. time
46. A. plan B. get C. move D. stay
47. A. never B. seldom C. yet D. still
48. A. excited B. determined C. careful D. patient
49. A. important B. hard C. possible D. interesting
50. A. shared B. remembered C. combined D. separated
51. A. watch B. play C. raise D. improve
52. A. challenged B. invited C. permitted D. reminded
53. A. lessons B. skills C. words D. stories
54. A. learned B. read C. used D. spelled
55. A. allowed B. warned C. forced D. encouraged
56. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Otherwise
57. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. If
58. A. realized B. observed C. imagined D. dreamed
59. A. turn away B. make a difference C. show off D. make a mistake
60. A. eager B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过分享朱莉娅帮助作者安排时间，克服学习上的困难的故事。告诉我们要去积极地影响和帮助其他人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的 ； B. impressive 印象深刻的； C. necessary 必要的； D. slight轻微的。句意：这种变化可能不会很突然或令人印象深刻。根据句意，故B选项切题。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. descriptions描述； B. distractions分散注意力 ； C. ideas想法 ； D. solutions解决办法。句意：但是小习惯会产生一些大的想法。由“make you think about what is important in your life.” 可知，是大的想法让你思考生活中什么是重要的。故C选项切题。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. taught教 ； B. served服务 ； C. offered 提供；D. bought买。句意：她教了我很多东西。由“ She has taught me ”可知，A选项切题。
【44题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. for为了； B. of..的； C. throughout 贯穿； D. into在.里。句意：我将终生随身受益。throughout one’s life “终身”。故C选项切题。
【45题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. work工作； B. money金钱； C. career职业； D. time时间。句意：我从朱莉娅那里学到的一件事是如何平衡时间。由下文“ can finish all my school work, enjoy sports and still have time for my friends”可知，作者从朱莉娅那里学到的一件事是如何平衡时间。故D选项切题。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. plan计划； B. get 获得； C. move 移动； D. stay停留。句意：朱莉娅向我展示了如何提前计划，这样我就可以完成所有的学业，享受体育运动，还有时间和朋友们在一起。根据句意，A选项切题。
【47题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. never决不； B. seldom很少； C. yet 但是； D. still仍然。句意：朱莉娅向我展示了如何提前计划，这样我就可以完成所有的学业，享受体育运动，还有时间和朋友们在一起。根据句意，故D选项切题。
【48题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. excited兴奋的； B. determined 坚定的； C. careful小心的 ； D. patient耐心的。句意：她告诉我，如果你下定决心，你可以做任何事情。由“do anything ”可知，下定决心，不放弃就可以做任何事情。故B选项切题。
【49题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的； B. hard困难的 ； C. possible可能的 ； D. interesting有趣的。句意：我还了解到，如果你把它和你喜欢的东西联系起来，你会发现任何有趣的东西。由“you enjoy”可知，D选项切题。
【50题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. shared分享 ； B. remembered记得 ； C. combined 联合 ； D. separated分开。句意：茱莉亚把两者结合起来。由下文可知，茱莉亚向我提供了既能学习单词又能游戏的网站，所以茱莉亚把两者结合了起来。故C选项切题。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. watch 看； B. play玩； C. raise上升； D. improve提高。句意：那里你可以玩一个单词游戏。play a game“玩游戏”。故B选项切题。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. challenged 挑战； B. invited邀请； C. permitted允许； D. reminded提醒。句意：她向我挑战，要我通过填满饭碗来学习一百个新单词。challenge sb to do sth“挑战某人做某事”。符合句意，故A选项切题。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. lessons课； B. skills 技巧； C. words单词； D. stories。故事句意：她向我挑战，要我通过填饱饭碗来学习一百个新单词。由下文“1,000 words in just one month.”可知，C选项切题。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. learned学习 ； B. read 读； C. used用； D. spelled拼写。句意：我非常喜欢玩这个游戏，以至于我在短短一个月内学会了大约1000个单词。由上文“ learn a hundred .”可知，故A选项切题。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. allowed允许； B. warned 警告； C. forced强迫 ； D. encouraged鼓励。句意：朱莉娅总是鼓励我尝试新的爱好。由下文朱莉娅向我展示和教我的内容可知，朱莉娅总是鼓励我尝试新的爱好。故D选项切题。
【56题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. Therefore 因此； B. Besides此外； C. However然而； D. Otherwise否则。句意：此外，她教我，讨论一部戏剧可以激发阅读的兴趣。前后语意表示递进关系。故B选项切题。
【57题详解】
考查连词辨析。 A. Unless除非； B. Since既然 ； C. Although尽管 ； D. If如果。句意：不是朱莉娅，我可能不会意识到帮助穷人有多容易。根据前后句子的结构可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句。故D选项切题。
【58题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. realized意识到； B. observed观察； C. imagined想象 ； D. dreamed做梦。句意：不是朱莉娅，我可能不会意识到帮助穷人有多容易。作者在茱莉娅的帮助下，意识到帮助穷人是很容易的。A选项切题。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。 A. turn away转身 ； B. make a difference 有影响； C. show off 炫耀； D. make a mistake犯错误。句意：有很多方法可以让一个人做出影响。根据句意，可知，B选项切题。
【60题详解】
考查形容词辨析。 A. eager渴望的； B. sorry对不起的； C. thankful感谢的 ； D. anxious焦虑的。句意：我感谢给我的机会。由“be more appreciative of what I own.”可知，C选项切题。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Generally speaking, joy ___61___(express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact ___62___ you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, ___63___(realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing ___64___(polite) with a complete stranger.
At least, this is the conclusion ___65___(reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant,___66___ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California, Los Angeles. The researchers began by ___67___(request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(音频剪辑) of people laughing. The 48 tapes they received ___68___(range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends ___69___ ones from conversations made ten years ago. The clips also had all possible ___70___(combine)---communications between friends, strangers, all-male groups, all-female groups, etc.
Bryan says that the results of this cross-cultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.
【答案】61. is expressed
62. that 63. to realize
64. politely
65. reached
66. an 67. requesting
68. ranged 69. to
70. combinations
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人们是通过笑声来了解其他人的。
【61题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：一般来说，快乐是通过笑声来表达的。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为joy与谓语expressed为被动。故填 is expressed 。
【62题详解】
考查连接词。句意：但事实证明，它揭示的不仅仅是你快乐的事实。分析句子可知，fact后接同位语从句， 同位语从句句子成分，句意完整，所以用连接词that。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它让听众，甚至那些看不到你的人，意识到你是和一个亲密的朋友玩得开心，还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。故填to realize 。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：还是和一个完全陌生的人礼貌地笑。politely为副词修饰动词laughing。故填politely 。
【65题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格·布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。conclusion与reach在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填 reached 。
【66题详解】
考查冠词。句意：至少，这是由洛杉矶加州大学传播学一名助理教授格雷格·布莱恩特领导的一个科学家团队得出的结论。assistant professor为数名词,且assistant首字母的因素为元音因素，所以用an。故填 an。
【67题详解】
考查动名词。句意：研究人员首先要求来自世界各地的志愿者给他们发送笑的音频剪辑。by doing sth“通过做某事。”故填requesting。
【68题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。The 48 tapes为主语，谓语为ranged。故填ranged。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们收到的48盘磁带从最近两个大学朋友之间的笑声录音到十年前的对话录音不等。range from..to“范围从到..”为固定短语。故填to。
【70题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些片段也有所有可能的组合——朋友、陌生人、所有男性群体、所有女性群体之间的交流。possible形容词修饰名词combination,且根据句意，可知这些片段有很多组合，所以用combinations。故填combinations。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg (冰山). There are cultural roles where are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however, is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan, people may sit on the floor and use chopstick to eat. These eat habits are easy to come across. You may not know, therefore, that it’s common for a man to sit cross-legged on the floor, but it’s not considered acceptable for woman to do so. You have to study people’s body language to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.
【答案】with →to
where →which\that
easily →easy
is →are
will去掉
chopstick →chopsticks
eat →eating
therefore →however / nevertheless
woman → a woman
understanding →understand.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。说明文化价值具有不明确性和被隐藏性。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：众所周知，文化与冰山相似。be similar to“与相似”为固定短语。故with →to。
第二处：考查关系词。句意：有些文化作用显而易见，容易理解。分析句子可知，cultural roles 为先行词，在限制性定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为which\that。故where →which\that。
第三处：考查副词。句意：有些文化作用显而易见，容易理解。be easy to do sth “容易做某事”为固定短语。故easily →easy。
第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我们的大部分文化价值观并不明确或被隐藏了。分析句子可知， Most of our cultural values为主语，所以系动词为are。故is →are。
第五处：考查删除多余词。句意：当你去日本的一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。when引导的时间状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。故will去掉。
第六处：考查名词复数。句意：去日本的一家餐馆时，人们可能会坐在地板上用筷子吃饭。Chopsticks通常以复数形式出现。故chopstick →chopsticks。
第七处：考查动名词。句意：这些饮食习惯很容易被人发现。动名词作定语，表示习惯的内容。故eat →eating。
第八处：考查副词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，男人盘腿坐在地板上很常见，但是女人这样做被认为是不可接受的。分析句子可知，句意转折。故therefore →however / nevertheless。
第九处：考查增加词。句意：然而，你可能不知道，男人盘腿坐在地板上很常见，但是女人这样做被认为是不可接受的。woman为可数名词，且首字母为辅音音素。故woman → a woman。
第十处：考查动词不定式。句意：你必须研究人们的肢体语言来理解这个不太明显的文化规则。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故understanding →understand。
第二节:书面表达(25分)
72.成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件，介绍成语相关内容：
1、成语的特点；
2、学习成语的益处；
3、自己学习成语的感受和体会。
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Lihua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.
First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making what you try to convey more convincing.
As far as I’m concerned, I have a preference for the interesting stories behind some of the Chinese idioms. Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.
I sincerely hope you can learn them well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，成语是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你写封邮件。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：consist of由…组成，appeal to对…有吸引力，daily life日常生活，contribute to有助于，As far as I’m concerned就我而言，have a preference for偏爱，Not only… but also不仅…而且，wisdom智慧。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, have been appealing to those absorbed in the Chinese language because they are an important part of Chinese culture.原因状语从句的运用；Not only are they interesting, but also they tend to teach some wisdom, which helps me a lot.定语从句的运用和not onlybut also句型的使用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。