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2019届四川省成都外国语学校高三一诊英语试题（解析版）
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2019届四川省成都外国语学校高三一诊英语试题（解析版）
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．
1．Who w ants to borrow a camera？
A．Mary．
B．Jane．
C．Alice．
2．What is the man doing？
A．Attending an appointment．
B．Discussing an agreement．
C．Applying for a position．
3．Where are the two speakers talking？
A．In a shop．
B．In a bank．
C．In a cinema．
4．How long did Eric stay abroad in all？
A． 9 days．
B． 11 days．
C． 16 days．
5．Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？
A．To make his holiday．
B．To attend a wedding．
C．To travel on business．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（1）Why is Jane unhappy？
A．David fell in love w ith her．
B．She met problems w ith math．
C．Kevin made up stories about her．
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Teacher and student．
B．Father and daughter．
C．Boss and employee．
7．（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？
A．On Monday．
B．On Wednesday．
C．On Saturday．
（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？
A．Good position．
B．Special foods．
C．Music show
（3）When will the music be over？
A．At 8．
B．At 9．
C．At 10．
8．（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？
A． From young smokers．
B． From a newspaper article．
C． From some smoking parents．
（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？
A． He's just become a father．
B． He wears dirty clothes．
C． He is a smoker．
（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？
A． Quit smoking．
B． Stay outdoors．
C． Clean clothes．
9．（1）What does the woman say about the science book？
A．It's of little value．
B．It's in bad condition．
C．It's an old edition．
（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？
A．﹩30．
B．﹩23．
C．﹩21．
（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？
A．Textbooks are changeable．
B．She's in financial trouble．
C．She prefers new books．
10．（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．His success in acting．
B．His work experience．
C．His regret for ignorance，
（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？
A．Discouraged．
B．Worried．
C．Confident．
（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？
A．Disappointing．
B．Tiring．
C．Interesting．
（4）What did he decide to do in the end？
A．Say goodbye to movies．
B．Turn to movie management．
C．Be happy with small roles．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
Road trip
Motorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．
Plan ahead
For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au） has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．
Back to nature
Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．
Swap meet
How about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．
1. Where can you get the information about motorhomes？
A. apollocamper．com．
B. watif．com．au．
C. ebuy．com．au．
D. familylink．com．au．
2. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？
A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars．
B. Bargaining prices through the Internet．
C. Waiting for some time before booking．
D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible．
3. What's the advice for camping beginners？
A. Keep in touch with eBuy．
B. Watch out for possible dangers．
C. Stay away from no﹣man's land．
D. Take only what you need．
4. What's the purpose of the text？
A. To teach the importance of running away from work．
B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．
C. To show the advantages of online service．
D. To help people have fun at less expense．
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关 motorhome（房车） 的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等，且根据此段最后一句 To learn more， visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Plan ahead 下第一、二句 For a comfortable break， flexibility with times， dates and places helps lower the cost． Find a few hotels you like， ask about their vacant rooms， then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Back to nature 下第四句 If you're a camping beginner， be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险，故选B。
【4题详解】
推断判断题。根据文章小标题 Road trip 下第二句中 For just $1 a day， you can hire a fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题 Plan ahead 下第一句 For a comfortable break， flexibility with times， dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题 Back to nature 下第一句 Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍，费用更低，故选D。
One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"
Lincoln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．
He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．
A lack of confidence always troubled him．In the presence of women he was shy and dumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （ 雄辩） that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．
Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"
5. What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？
A. Earning a fortune．
B. Making a living．
C. Asking for advice．
D. Becoming a law yer．
6. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？
A. Lincoln's courage．
B. Lincoln's position．
C. Lincoln's progress．
D. Lincoln's eloquence．
7. What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？
A. Believing in oneself．
B. Keeping on practicing hard．
C. Overcoming difficulties．
D. Sticking to one's determination．
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了林肯尽管没有接受过正规的教育，但是靠着自己的努力，也练就了难得的口才。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育。由此可知"it"意为他作为律师的一生，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （ 雄辩） that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心，故选D。
David Rees runs a truly distinctive business． He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections， using a variety of tools．
I know what you're thinking ﹣ is this a joke？ The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that question a lot． To clarify everything， he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils． After that， he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag， and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．
To achieve the desired result， the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools， including general sandpapers， pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine． "It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says． "That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique． Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"
﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though， right？ You're not the only one who feels that way， and David's unique business has really angered lots of people， who talk of inequality in America， saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil． But others will say， "This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"
David admits his trade is sort of unusual． But there are those who actually value his service， as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．
8. How could David make money by sharpening pencils？
A. He invented new tools for the job．
B. He promoted his skill on his website．
C. He saved lots of time for other people．
D. He provided quality service to his customers．
9. 2 From his words， we can infer that David Rees ．
A. knows all kinds of pencil users
B. provides personalized services
C. values ideas behind the pencils
D. always write with pencils
10. What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？
A. Deliberate．
B. Rewarding．
C. Unreasonable．
D. Irresponsible．
11. What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？
A. It's a fancy service．
B. It has a good reputation．
C. It's awfully expensive．
D. It wastes time and money．
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了David Roes 通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段He charges customers$15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection，using a variety of tools.可知David是通过把铅笔削完美赚钱的，所以D正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，以及Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.可知他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的，所以B正确。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay$15 to sharpen a pencil.可知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花15美元学铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，所以C正确。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段David Rees runs a truly distinctive business以及最后一段But there are those who actually value his service，as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.可知作者认为他的运营模式很独特，所以A正确。
Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．
For their research， Kappelman and Dr． Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton． Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"， which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．
The following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．
The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣ but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．
The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statement．
That sounds plausible． But other scientists are doubtful． "There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， "The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable． " Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died， saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．
But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones． Kappelman responded in an email， "These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death． "
12. What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr． Richard Ketcham's research？
A. She got her name from a song．
B. She had more than 35，000 slices．
C. She couldn't use her arms properly．
D. She made an effort to save herself．
13. What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A. Reasonable．
B. Creative．
C. Surprising．
D. Unbelievable．
14. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？
A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．
B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．
C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．
D. Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．
15. What conclusion can we draw from the passage？
A. Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．
B. The newly published study was meaningless．
C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue．
D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论。
【12题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to support herself — but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，但伤势太重，可知她想过自救，故选D。
【13题详解】
A 词义猜测题。根据That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful.那听起来是合理的，后面一个But表示转折，一些科学家是持怀疑态度的。故可知是doubtful的反义词，故选A。
【14题详解】
C 推理判断题。根据"There are countless explanations for bone breaks," Dr, Donald C, Johanson可知，Johanson医生认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，即他会同意的是其它的因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因，故选C。
【15题详解】
C 推理判断题。根据文章及最后一段 But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high-energy bone-to-bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones.可知，一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去。故选C。
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。
考点：考查说明类短文阅读。
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.
1. First Step
The first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol. ___16___It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.
2. Reduce Drinking Alcohol Gradually
If you’re a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. ___17___In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.
3. Talk To Your Doctor
Alcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. ___18___
4. Join Support Groups
There are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. ___19___ They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.
5. Learn To Say a Firm NO
Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. ___20___ You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking t ime with your family and friends.
A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.
B. Alcohol can influence people’s health and how they act.
C. You can also look for a friend’s help to complete the list.
D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.
E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.
F. For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.
G.Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. G
20. A
【解析】
本文作者针对如何戒掉酒瘾这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【16题详解】
语义理解题。Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.这里提到了列一张戒酒原因的清单，选C。（你也可以寻找朋友的帮助来完成这张清单。）
【17题详解】
语义理解题。由If you’re a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. 和In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop. 可知这里提到了循序渐进的戒酒，故选E。（最好的选择是少喝点，逐渐完全戒掉。）
【18题详解】
语义理解题。根据这段的标题Talk To Your Doctor，可知这里意思是因此，你需要专家的药物治疗，选D。
【19题详解】
语义理解题。由There are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. 和They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.可知这里意思是他们的会员包括以前喝酒上瘾的人, 他们已经成功戒掉了酒瘾，选G。
【20题详解】
语义理解题。由Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons.和You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking t ime with your family and friends. 可知这里意思是礼貌并且坚定的说“不”，拒绝他们的邀请，选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home． On the halfway， after___21___ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station， she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to___22___ my phone call． And then___23___， she forgot and drove off． When arriving home， she realized that and thought that the___24___ of getting it back was small．
She was so___25___ surprised when she found a___26___ on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier． Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few___27___ from the gas station． They stopped their car to___28___． It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet， including some___29___ and other cash． However，no phone number，___30___this， they managed to get a（an）___31___from my mother's driving license， and without hesitation， they decided to drive to our home to___32___it．
When my mother went to get the wallet she was so___33___ and grateful． She___34___ to give them some money as a（n）___35___ of gratitude， but they refused， saying that they were just glad to___36___ my mother help．
They were naturally___37___ ， and they had a firm___38___ in the Golden Rule as well． They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could___39___． I think they were really___40___ and helpful．
21. A. pulling out B. applying for C. paying for D. making out
22. A. make B. answer C. hear D. send
23. A. Carefully B. Ridiculously C. Obviously D. Deliberately
24. A. amount B. expectation C. thought D. chance
25. A. curiously B. joyfully C. willingly D. strangely
26. A. sign B. signal C. note D. postcard
27. A. stops B. hours C. squares D. blocks
28. A. pick it up B. look it up C. take it up D. put it up
29. A. pictures B. envelopes C. bills D. napkins
30. A. Instead of B. Despite C. Without D. Beneath
31. A. number B. photograph C. address D. index
32. A. get B. check C. exchange D. return
33. A. upset B. relieved C. fortunate D. warm﹣hearted
34. A. intended B. advised C. demanded D. instructed
35. A. feeling B. mood C. present D. expression
36. A. offer B. share C. trust D. seek
37. A. honest B. selfish C. frank D. creative
38. A. courage B. faith C. support D. devotion
39. A. fulfill B. ignore C. value D. cause
40. A. ambitious B. civilized C. polite D. considerate
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组。A. pulling out 拔出；B. applying for申请；C. paying for 付款；D. making out明白，理解。根据下文的she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词。 A. make制造；B. answer 回答；C. hear听见；D. send发送。为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词。A. carefully细心地；B. ridiculously荒谬地；C. obviously明显地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文的she forgot and drove off.When arriving home，she realized提示可知，此处指“明显地”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. amount数量；B. expectation期盼，预测；C. thought思想； D. chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非常小。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词。A. curiously好奇地； B. joyfully快乐地；C. willingly愿意地； D. strangely奇怪地。根据空后的when she found a ___6___ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. sign迹象；B. signal 信号；C. note记录；D. postcard明信片。母亲发现门上有一个便条。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. stops站点；B. hours小时；C. squares广场；D. blocks街区。根据Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few ___7___ from the gas station.They stopped their car to ___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组。A. pick it up捡起；B. look it up 查找；C. take it out取出； D. put it out挑选。根据Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few ___7___ from the gas station.They stopped their car to ___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。pick sth up捡起某物，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. pictures 图片；B. envelopes信封；C. bills账单；D. napkins纸巾。根据上文的It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词。A. Instead of代替---；B. Despite尽管；C. Without没有；D. Beneath在---之下。根据however，no phone number.___10___ this，they managed to get a(n) ___11___ from my mother's driving licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。A. number号码；B. photograph照片；C. address 地址；D. index索引。根据however，no phone number.___10___ this，they managed to get a(n) ___11___ from my mother's driving licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. get得到；B. check核对；C. exchange交换；D. return归还，返回。他们开车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. upset 烦恼的；B. relieved放心的；C. fortunate幸运的； D. warmhearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. intended打算；B. advised 建议；C. demanded要求；D. instructed指导。根据上文的When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so ___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. feeling感觉； B. mood 情绪；C. present 礼物；D. expression表情。根据上文的When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so ___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. offer提供；B. share分享；C. trust相信；D. seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. selfish 自私的；C. frank坦白的；D. creative有创造力的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. courage勇气；B. faith信仰；C. support支持；D. devotion忠诚。而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. fulfill实现；B. ignore 忽视；C. value珍惜；D. cause引起。根据空前的because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. civilized闻名的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. considerate体谅的。根据they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could ___19___.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于助人的。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据空前的because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"． In common with many other British teenagers， he chose___41___（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree． After doing various___42___ （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures， visiting America and Asia． The more adventurous a young person， the___43___（great） challenge they are likely to set___44___（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventure．
Now that his university course___45___（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world． What's more， he plans to make the whole journey___46___（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy． In other words， he'll be relying___47___（main） on bicycles and his own legs； and when there's an ocean to cross， he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）___48___flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship， instead．
As well as doing some mountain climbing along___49___way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message___50___lies behind the whole idea．
【答案】41. to take
42. jobs 43. greater
44. themselves
45. has come
46. using 47. mainly
48. by/through
49. the 50. that/which
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。
【43题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The +比较级---，the +比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has come。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make +宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。
【48题详解】
考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。
【49题详解】
考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone． Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!
【答案】1． it改为them
2． 去掉the
3． trick改为tricks
4． hand改为handed
5． seemed后面加to
6． luckily改为lucky
7． And改为But
8． as改为for
9． pick改为picking
10． embarrassing改为embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了我上交了一部手机，私自藏了一部手机，结果被老师发现，很尴尬的故事。
第一处：考查人称代词。指smart phones，所以用them作宾语，所以it改为them。
第二处：考查固定搭配。most of us我们大多数人，这是一个固定搭配，所以去掉the。
第三处：考查名词的数。trick为可数名词，前面有various修饰，用复数名词，所以trick改为tricks
第四处：考查时态。once和一般过去时态连用，所以hand改为handed。
第五处：考查固定搭配。seem to do sth好像要做某事，所以seemed后面加to。
第六处：考查形容词。作表语，用形容词，所以luckily改为lucky。
第七处：考查连词。前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接，所以And改为But。
第八处：考查固定搭配。for a while一会，这是一个固定搭配，所以as改为for。
第九处：考查现在分词。pick和句子主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以pick改为picking。
第十处：考查形容词。v+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改为embarrassed。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1． 练武术的好处；
2． 武术社的活动；
3． 报名方式及截止日期．
注意：
1． 词数100 左右．
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：武术martial arts
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
Leamning that you are addicted to martial arts,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed atdeveloping our interests and improving our skills.
Considering the enormous benefits,which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice ,including keeping physically healthy,we arelost in training courses.Definitely,as for the activities,we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday.Meanwhile,we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.
【解析】
首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 练武术的好处；2. 武术社的活动；3. 报名方式及截止日期。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: be addicted to沉溺于，invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。还使用了定语从句Considering the enormous benefits,which we can gain steadily
from martial arts practice ,including keeping physically healthy,we arelost in training courses.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．
1．Who w ants to borrow a camera？
A．Mary．
B．Jane．
C．Alice．
2．What is the man doing？
A．Attending an appointment．
B．Discussing an agreement．
C．Applying for a position．
3．Where are the two speakers talking？
A．In a shop．
B．In a bank．
C．In a cinema．
4．How long did Eric stay abroad in all？
A． 9 days．
B． 11 days．
C． 16 days．
5．Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？
A．To make his holiday．
B．To attend a wedding．
C．To travel on business．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（1）Why is Jane unhappy？
A．David fell in love w ith her．
B．She met problems w ith math．
C．Kevin made up stories about her．
（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Teacher and student．
B．Father and daughter．
C．Boss and employee．
7．（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？
A．On Monday．
B．On Wednesday．
C．On Saturday．
（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？
A．Good position．
B．Special foods．
C．Music show
（3）When will the music be over？
A．At 8．
B．At 9．
C．At 10．
8．（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？
A． From young smokers．
B． From a newspaper article．
C． From some smoking parents．
（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？
A． He's just become a father．
B． He wears dirty clothes．
C． He is a smoker．
（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？
A． Quit smoking．
B． Stay outdoors．
C． Clean clothes．
9．（1）What does the woman say about the science book？
A．It's of little value．
B．It's in bad condition．
C．It's an old edition．
（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？
A．﹩30．
B．﹩23．
C．﹩21．
（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？
A．Textbooks are changeable．
B．She's in financial trouble．
C．She prefers new books．
10．（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．His success in acting．
B．His work experience．
C．His regret for ignorance，
（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？
A．Discouraged．
B．Worried．
C．Confident．
（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？
A．Disappointing．
B．Tiring．
C．Interesting．
（4）What did he decide to do in the end？
A．Say goodbye to movies．
B．Turn to movie management．
C．Be happy with small roles．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
Road trip
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Plan ahead
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Back to nature
Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．
Swap meet
How about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．
1. Where can you get the information about motorhomes？
A. apollocamper．com．
B. watif．com．au．
C. ebuy．com．au．
D. familylink．com．au．
2. What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？
A. Choosing hotels with four or five stars．
B. Bargaining prices through the Internet．
C. Waiting for some time before booking．
D. Deciding on rooms as early as possible．
3. What's the advice for camping beginners？
A. Keep in touch with eBuy．
B. Watch out for possible dangers．
C. Stay away from no﹣man's land．
D. Take only what you need．
4. What's the purpose of the text？
A. To teach the importance of running away from work．
B. To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．
C. To show the advantages of online service．
D. To help people have fun at less expense．
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关 motorhome（房车） 的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等，且根据此段最后一句 To learn more， visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Plan ahead 下第一、二句 For a comfortable break， flexibility with times， dates and places helps lower the cost． Find a few hotels you like， ask about their vacant rooms， then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章小标题 Back to nature 下第四句 If you're a camping beginner， be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险，故选B。
【4题详解】
推断判断题。根据文章小标题 Road trip 下第二句中 For just $1 a day， you can hire a fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题 Plan ahead 下第一句 For a comfortable break， flexibility with times， dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题 Back to nature 下第一句 Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍，费用更低，故选D。
One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"
Lincoln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．
He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．
A lack of confidence always troubled him．In the presence of women he was shy and dumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （ 雄辩） that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．
Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"
5. What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？
A. Earning a fortune．
B. Making a living．
C. Asking for advice．
D. Becoming a law yer．
6. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？
A. Lincoln's courage．
B. Lincoln's position．
C. Lincoln's progress．
D. Lincoln's eloquence．
7. What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？
A. Believing in oneself．
B. Keeping on practicing hard．
C. Overcoming difficulties．
D. Sticking to one's determination．
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了林肯尽管没有接受过正规的教育，但是靠着自己的努力，也练就了难得的口才。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育。由此可知"it"意为他作为律师的一生，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （ 雄辩） that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心，故选D。
David Rees runs a truly distinctive business． He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections， using a variety of tools．
I know what you're thinking ﹣ is this a joke？ The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that question a lot． To clarify everything， he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．
You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils． After that， he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag， and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．
To achieve the desired result， the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools， including general sandpapers， pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine． "It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says． "That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique． Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"
﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though， right？ You're not the only one who feels that way， and David's unique business has really angered lots of people， who talk of inequality in America， saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil． But others will say， "This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"
David admits his trade is sort of unusual． But there are those who actually value his service， as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．
8. How could David make money by sharpening pencils？
A. He invented new tools for the job．
B. He promoted his skill on his website．
C. He saved lots of time for other people．
D. He provided quality service to his customers．
9. 2 From his words， we can infer that David Rees ．
A. knows all kinds of pencil users
B. provides personalized services
C. values ideas behind the pencils
D. always write with pencils
10. What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？
A. Deliberate．
B. Rewarding．
C. Unreasonable．
D. Irresponsible．
11. What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？
A. It's a fancy service．
B. It has a good reputation．
C. It's awfully expensive．
D. It wastes time and money．
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了David Roes 通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段He charges customers$15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection，using a variety of tools.可知David是通过把铅笔削完美赚钱的，所以D正确。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，以及Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.可知他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的，所以B正确。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay$15 to sharpen a pencil.可知这些人不赞成这种想法，认为花15美元学铅笔太贵了，这是不合理的，所以C正确。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段David Rees runs a truly distinctive business以及最后一段But there are those who actually value his service，as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.可知作者认为他的运营模式很独特，所以A正确。
Lucy， whose skeleton（骨骼） was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974， died shortly after she fell out of a tree， according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．
For their research， Kappelman and Dr． Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton． Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"， which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．
The following analysis of the slices showed sharp， clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨） are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．
The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy， who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds， fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣ but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．
The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet， according to the statement．
That sounds plausible． But other scientists are doubtful． "There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr， Donald C， Johanson， director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy， said， "The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable． " Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died， saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks， It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．
But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones． Kappelman responded in an email， "These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death． "
12. What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr． Richard Ketcham's research？
A. She got her name from a song．
B. She had more than 35，000 slices．
C. She couldn't use her arms properly．
D. She made an effort to save herself．
13. What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A. Reasonable．
B. Creative．
C. Surprising．
D. Unbelievable．
14. Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？
A. Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．
B. Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．
C. Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．
D. Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．
15. What conclusion can we draw from the passage？
A. Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．
B. The newly published study was meaningless．
C. The argument on how Lucy died will continue．
D. Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述了专家学者在发现了Lucy坠树后不久身亡的骨骼后，对其死因的争论。
【12题详解】
D 细节理解题。根据第三段中who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to support herself — but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable.可知，Lucy本想用胳膊来支撑自己，但伤势太重，可知她想过自救，故选D。
【13题详解】
A 词义猜测题。根据That sounds plausible. But other scientists are doubtful.那听起来是合理的，后面一个But表示转折，一些科学家是持怀疑态度的。故可知是doubtful的反义词，故选A。
【14题详解】
C 推理判断题。根据"There are countless explanations for bone breaks," Dr, Donald C, Johanson可知，Johanson医生认为对于Lucy的死因还有许多不同的解释，即他会同意的是其它的因素也应该被考虑进Lucy的死因，故选C。
【15题详解】
C 推理判断题。根据文章及最后一段 But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high-energy bone-to-bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones.可知，一些新的研究又出现了，可以总结出对于这件事情的争议还会继续下去。故选C。
【名师点睛】
词义猜测题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。
考点：考查说明类短文阅读。
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Alcohol addiction is harmful. It may ruin your life, family and career. Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking.
1. First Step
The first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol. ___16___It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it.
2. Reduce Drinking Alcohol Gradually
If you’re a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. ___17___In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.
3. Talk To Your Doctor
Alcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as liver, heart, kidney, and so on. ___18___
4. Join Support Groups
There are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. ___19___ They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.
5. Learn To Say a Firm NO
Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. ___20___ You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking t ime with your family and friends.
A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.
B. Alcohol can influence people’s health and how they act.
C. You can also look for a friend’s help to complete the list.
D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.
E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.
F. For example, people may drink to deal with problems like boredom, stress, or money troubles.
G.Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. D 19. G
20. A
【解析】
本文作者针对如何戒掉酒瘾这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
【16题详解】
语义理解题。Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol.这里提到了列一张戒酒原因的清单，选C。（你也可以寻找朋友的帮助来完成这张清单。）
【17题详解】
语义理解题。由If you’re a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. 和In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop. 可知这里提到了循序渐进的戒酒，故选E。（最好的选择是少喝点，逐渐完全戒掉。）
【18题详解】
语义理解题。根据这段的标题Talk To Your Doctor，可知这里意思是因此，你需要专家的药物治疗，选D。
【19题详解】
语义理解题。由There are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT. 和They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.可知这里意思是他们的会员包括以前喝酒上瘾的人, 他们已经成功戒掉了酒瘾，选G。
【20题详解】
语义理解题。由Friends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons.和You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking t ime with your family and friends. 可知这里意思是礼貌并且坚定的说“不”，拒绝他们的邀请，选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home． On the halfway， after___21___ her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station， she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to___22___ my phone call． And then___23___， she forgot and drove off． When arriving home， she realized that and thought that the___24___ of getting it back was small．
She was so___25___ surprised when she found a___26___ on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier． Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few___27___ from the gas station． They stopped their car to___28___． It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet， including some___29___ and other cash． However，no phone number，___30___this， they managed to get a（an）___31___from my mother's driving license， and without hesitation， they decided to drive to our home to___32___it．
When my mother went to get the wallet she was so___33___ and grateful． She___34___ to give them some money as a（n）___35___ of gratitude， but they refused， saying that they were just glad to___36___ my mother help．
They were naturally___37___ ， and they had a firm___38___ in the Golden Rule as well． They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could___39___． I think they were really___40___ and helpful．
21. A. pulling out B. applying for C. paying for D. making out
22. A. make B. answer C. hear D. send
23. A. Carefully B. Ridiculously C. Obviously D. Deliberately
24. A. amount B. expectation C. thought D. chance
25. A. curiously B. joyfully C. willingly D. strangely
26. A. sign B. signal C. note D. postcard
27. A. stops B. hours C. squares D. blocks
28. A. pick it up B. look it up C. take it up D. put it up
29. A. pictures B. envelopes C. bills D. napkins
30. A. Instead of B. Despite C. Without D. Beneath
31. A. number B. photograph C. address D. index
32. A. get B. check C. exchange D. return
33. A. upset B. relieved C. fortunate D. warm﹣hearted
34. A. intended B. advised C. demanded D. instructed
35. A. feeling B. mood C. present D. expression
36. A. offer B. share C. trust D. seek
37. A. honest B. selfish C. frank D. creative
38. A. courage B. faith C. support D. devotion
39. A. fulfill B. ignore C. value D. cause
40. A. ambitious B. civilized C. polite D. considerate
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词组。A. pulling out 拔出；B. applying for申请；C. paying for 付款；D. making out明白，理解。根据下文的she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词。 A. make制造；B. answer 回答；C. hear听见；D. send发送。为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词。A. carefully细心地；B. ridiculously荒谬地；C. obviously明显地；D. deliberately故意地。根据下文的she forgot and drove off.When arriving home，she realized提示可知，此处指“明显地”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. amount数量；B. expectation期盼，预测；C. thought思想； D. chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非常小。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词。A. curiously好奇地； B. joyfully快乐地；C. willingly愿意地； D. strangely奇怪地。根据空后的when she found a ___6___ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词。A. sign迹象；B. signal 信号；C. note记录；D. postcard明信片。母亲发现门上有一个便条。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. stops站点；B. hours小时；C. squares广场；D. blocks街区。根据Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few ___7___ from the gas station.They stopped their car to ___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组。A. pick it up捡起；B. look it up 查找；C. take it out取出； D. put it out挑选。根据Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few ___7___ from the gas station.They stopped their car to ___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。pick sth up捡起某物，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词。A. pictures 图片；B. envelopes信封；C. bills账单；D. napkins纸巾。根据上文的It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查介词。A. Instead of代替---；B. Despite尽管；C. Without没有；D. Beneath在---之下。根据however，no phone number.___10___ this，they managed to get a(n) ___11___ from my mother's driving licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词。A. number号码；B. photograph照片；C. address 地址；D. index索引。根据however，no phone number.___10___ this，they managed to get a(n) ___11___ from my mother's driving licence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词。A. get得到；B. check核对；C. exchange交换；D. return归还，返回。他们开车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。A. upset 烦恼的；B. relieved放心的；C. fortunate幸运的； D. warmhearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。A. intended打算；B. advised 建议；C. demanded要求；D. instructed指导。根据上文的When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so ___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. feeling感觉； B. mood 情绪；C. present 礼物；D. expression表情。根据上文的When my mother went to get her wallet，she was so ___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. offer提供；B. share分享；C. trust相信；D. seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。A. honest诚实的；B. selfish 自私的；C. frank坦白的；D. creative有创造力的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词。A. courage勇气；B. faith信仰；C. support支持；D. devotion忠诚。而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. fulfill实现；B. ignore 忽视；C. value珍惜；D. cause引起。根据空前的because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. civilized闻名的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. considerate体谅的。根据they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could ___19___.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于助人的。故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据空前的because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its contents could可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
For Nigel Portman， a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"． In common with many other British teenagers， he chose___41___（take） a year out before settling down to study for his degree． After doing various___42___ （job） to raise some money， he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures， visiting America and Asia． The more adventurous a young person， the___43___（great） challenge they are likely to set___44___（them） for the gap year， and for some， like Nigel， it can result in a thirst for adventure．
Now that his university course___45___（come） to an end， Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world． What's more， he plans to make the whole journey___46___（use） only means of transport which are powered by natural energy． In other words， he'll be relying___47___（main） on bicycles and his own legs； and when there's an ocean to cross， he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）___48___flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship， instead．
As well as doing some mountain climbing along___49___way， Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message___50___lies behind the whole idea．
【答案】41. to take
42. jobs 43. greater
44. themselves
45. has come
46. using 47. mainly
48. by/through
49. the 50. that/which
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel Portman的旅行。对Nigel Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。choose to do sth.选择做某事，故答案为to take。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。
【43题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The +比较级---，the +比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。
【44题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has come。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make +宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.
【47题详解】
考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。
【48题详解】
考查固定结构。by/through doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。
【49题详解】
考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。along the way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone． Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!
【答案】1． it改为them
2． 去掉the
3． trick改为tricks
4． hand改为handed
5． seemed后面加to
6． luckily改为lucky
7． And改为But
8． as改为for
9． pick改为picking
10． embarrassing改为embarrassed
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了我上交了一部手机，私自藏了一部手机，结果被老师发现，很尴尬的故事。
第一处：考查人称代词。指smart phones，所以用them作宾语，所以it改为them。
第二处：考查固定搭配。most of us我们大多数人，这是一个固定搭配，所以去掉the。
第三处：考查名词的数。trick为可数名词，前面有various修饰，用复数名词，所以trick改为tricks
第四处：考查时态。once和一般过去时态连用，所以hand改为handed。
第五处：考查固定搭配。seem to do sth好像要做某事，所以seemed后面加to。
第六处：考查形容词。作表语，用形容词，所以luckily改为lucky。
第七处：考查连词。前后句意是转折关系，所以用but连接，所以And改为But。
第八处：考查固定搭配。for a while一会，这是一个固定搭配，所以as改为for。
第九处：考查现在分词。pick和句子主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以pick改为picking。
第十处：考查形容词。v+ed修饰人，而v+ing修饰物，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改为embarrassed。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1． 练武术的好处；
2． 武术社的活动；
3． 报名方式及截止日期．
注意：
1． 词数100 左右．
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：武术martial arts
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
Leamning that you are addicted to martial arts,I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the martial arts club in our school aimed atdeveloping our interests and improving our skills.
Considering the enormous benefits,which we can gain steadily from martial arts practice ,including keeping physically healthy,we arelost in training courses.Definitely,as for the activities,we will be honored to be given high-level training by a professional coach every Friday.Meanwhile,we would be divided into several groups to conduct competitions every two weeks.
【解析】
首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 练武术的好处；2. 武术社的活动；3. 报名方式及截止日期。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: be addicted to沉溺于，invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。还使用了定语从句Considering the enormous benefits,which we can gain steadily
from martial arts practice ,including keeping physically healthy,we arelost in training courses.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。
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