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2019届浙江省宁波市高三下学期5月模拟测试英语试题（解析版）
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宁波地区 2018-2019学年 5月高三英语模拟测试
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Pick someone up.
B. Take the plane.
C. See the woman off.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.
W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight?
此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What is the man doing?
A. Cooking. B. Repairing the pan. C. Filling up his car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Look out! The pan's on fire.
W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.
此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. On the plane. C. On a bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What was that noise?
M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened?
W: You must be joking.
此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have a rest.
B. Turn off the TV.
C. Leave the job to her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.
W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.
M: That's a great idea.
此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A waitress. C. An operator.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.
W: How do you spell that please?
M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What color does the man want?
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow.
7. What's the price of the shirt?
A. ￥120. B. ￥112. C. ￥100.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I want a T-shirt for my father.
W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.
M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.
W: What size would you like?
M: Size M.
W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.
M: ⑥Yellow. How much is it?
W: ⑦One hundred and twenty yuan.
M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.
W: Thank you.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man's mother going to do?
A. Meet the woman. B. See a doctor. C. Go back home.
9. When did the man get his new car?
A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago.
10. Which one is the man's new car?
A. A gray BMW. B. A white Nissan. C. A black Honda.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. ⑧I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.
W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?
M: She's doing really well for her age. She still walks every day but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.
W: ⑨You've got a new car?
M: ⑨Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!
W: Where is it?
M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick look before you leave.
W: Which one is it?
M: ⑩It's the little gray BMW parked next to the Nissan.
W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.
M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How much will the man pay for the trip all together?
A. $339. B. $678. C. $1,356.
12. What does the man's package include?
A. Five nights' accommodation and air tickets.
B. A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation.
C. The stay and meals.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man has just got married.
B. The speakers will take a boat to the destination.
C. The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.
W: Are you going on vacation?
M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.
W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price.
M: That sounds interesting.
W: Let's see what they offer for Niagara Falls.
M: We'd like to stay five nights.
W: Oh, here's one. You'd stay at the Waterfall Lodge. It's only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.
M: Great. How much does it cost?
W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.
M: Are there any pictures of the hotel accommodations?
W: Yes, here you are.
M: This looks fine. We'll book this package.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient.
15. What does the man usually eat for lunch?
A. A sandwich and a cup of coffee.
B. Noodles.
C. Some snacks.
16. How does the man go along with his work?
A. He does his work very well.
B. He doesn't like his work.
C. He has a lot of trouble in his work.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Eat more vegetables.
B. Take some exercise.
C. Be away from work.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: Yes, I've been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.
W: What seems to be the trouble now?
M: I feel tired. I've been having headaches almost every day. And I'm not getting as much sleep as I usually do.
W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.
M: Well, I haven't been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.
W: And what about supper?
M: Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.
W: That's not good. How're things going at work?
M: Oh, pretty well. I've been given a promotion. But it's been necessary for me to work late almost every night.
W: Working late and worrying aren't good for you. It's important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.
M: Yes. I suppose so.
W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题4详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which book will you choose if you likes science?
A. Shallow Earth.
B. Give me Shelter.
C. Jump for the Stars.
19. Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?
A. A group of soldiers.
B. A group of players.
C. Two young people.
20. What is Tray McGrady?
A. A basketball player. B. A director. C. A writer.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there's an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If you're in the mood for something romantic, there's Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. It's a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally there's Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!
I realized this after completing my first year-year internship(实习期) I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.
There was just one problem: I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.
Although the legal department didn't have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.
21. The author went to Dallas to in 2011.
A. watch the Super Bowl B. meet up with her family
C. flee San Francisco D. hunt for an internship
22. Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?
A. You must choose a career that you like.
B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.
C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.
D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.
23. Which of the following words best describe the author?
A. Patient and modest. B. Supportive and energetic.
C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Determined and adventurous.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次去达拉斯寻找实习机会的经历以及从中学到的东西。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship,”可知，作者无意中听到来自旧金山的一家大公司在自己所住酒店的隔壁开派对，她在想自己能否在那家公司得到一个实习的机会，由此可知，2011年作者去达拉斯是为了寻找一个实习机会，故D项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable.”可知，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适区更有意义，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到的最大的教训是跳出舒适区是有意义的，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants.”可知，作者没有被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定，再根据“I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program.”可知，作者闯进派对，直接找到董事长进行自我介绍并问是否有实习项目，由此可见作者很大胆，综合以上两方面可知作者是坚定和大胆的，故D项正确。
B
A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are "striking" and should encourage research efforts.
Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(传播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.
Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(优先事项). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In comparison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.
Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA-based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.
24. If the tests in humans go smoothly, __________.
A. a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.
B. pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.
C. a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.
D. The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.
B. US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.
C. None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.
D. It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.
26. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Zika vaccine 'works very well' in mice
B. Zika vaccine still has a long way to go
C. International researches into Zika have paid off
D. More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away”可知，但是，即使这些进展顺利，一种广泛用于保护高危人群的授权疫苗仍需数年时间，也就是说如果人体试验进展顺利的话，短期内仍无法获得授权疫苗，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice”可知，美国科学家在白鼠身上只测试了两种而不是两种以上的寨卡病毒，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus,”可知，一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是寨卡病毒疫苗对小白鼠非常有效，故A项正确。
C
LONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain.
These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.
For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: "The U.K. has lost control over migration. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people," said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner.
The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters.
Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history.
27. What does the underlined word " Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Break the law of the European Union.
B. Break away from the European Union.
C. Build the exit to the European Union.
D. Ban the immigration into Britain.
28. What is implied from the passage?
A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain.
B. Brexit will be good for British economy.
C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months.
D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit.
29. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote.
B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain.
C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum.
D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m.
30. What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit?
A. Positive B. Negative C. Indifferent(漠不关心的) D. Concerned.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其论点主要基于移民，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The debate has centered on immigration and economic security.”可知，争论的焦点是移民和经济安全，再结合第三段中的“Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题，由此可知，移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注，故A项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.”可知，卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧，也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投的结果，故C项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，报道客观介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响，由此可知，报道对英国脱欧事件持关心的态度，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住第三段首句是关键，因为这是本段主题句，下文提到的观点是为了证明这一主题，根据第一句“For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其争论的焦点主要是移民问题，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”。
第二节:(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ISM is a large company in St. Louis, Missouri, but the top leaders are not satisfied with the performance of its staff. One day not too long ago the employees returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said:___31___We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.
At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered:___32___Well, at least he's no longer here!
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.___33___There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.
You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.
___34___
You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success.
Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes.
Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,___35___
A. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone could see the person who passed away
B. Who is the person that passed away?
C. when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
D. A mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself
E. Yesterday the person who has been limiting your growth in this company passed away.
F. You are the only person who can help yourself
G. Who is this person that was limiting your progress?
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，ISM公司的领导通过一场“葬礼”告诫员工们超越信念的局限，改变自己的生活。
【31题详解】
根据空后的“We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym”可知，我们邀请你参加在健身房准备好的房间里举行的葬礼，此处应该提到有人去世了，故E项（昨天，一直限制你在这家公司发展的那个人去世了）符合语境。
【32题详解】
根据空后的“Well, at least he's no longer here!”可知，至少他不在了，“he”表明此处应该会提到一个人，故B项（死者是谁？）符合语境。
【33题详解】
根据空后的“There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着:只有一个人能够限制你的成长，那就是你自己，“the mirror”表明此处应该提到mirror，故D项（棺材里有一面镜子:每个往里面看的人都能看到自己）符合语境。
【34题详解】
根据空前的“You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.”可知，你是唯一能改变你生活的人，此处承接上文，F项在句式上与前一句一致，故F项（你是唯一能帮助自己的人）符合语境。
【35题详解】
根据空前的“Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,”可知，当你改变的时候，当你超越限制你的信念的时候，你的生活就会改变，C项在句式上与前两句一致，故C项（当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人）符合语境。
笫三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ferdinand de Lesseps, once a French diplomat(外交官)，became___36___with the cultures of the Mediterranean(地中海)and Middle East and the growth of western European___37___. But in 1849 he retired after a disagreement with the French government.
In 1854,___38___his expectation, he returned to Egypt, ___39___he was given a warm welcome and, soon afterwards, permission to begin work___40___the Suez Canal. De Lesseps had been ___41___by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans for a___42___that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go___43___ from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, therefore ___44___out the long sea journey around Africa.
De Lesseps’ plan was___45___by an International commission of engineers, but failed to win the support of the British government, ___46___de Lesseps making a number of trips to London. He persevered and___47___attracted financial support from the French emperor Napoleon III and others.
De Lesseps was no___48___- his achievement lay___49___ organizing the necessary political and financial backing, and providing the technical support___50___for such a huge project.___51___ began in April 1859, and the Suez Canal was___52___in November 1869. British attitudes changed when the canal was seen to be a___53___and de Lesseps was treated as a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain. In 1875, the Egyptian government sold its___54___. in the canal and the British prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, ___55___effective control of the Canal Company.
36. A. fascinated B. tired C. adapted D. expected
37. A. conflict B. sea C. trade D. product
38. A. beyond B. in C. out D. to
39. A. when B. where C. which D. what
40. A. in B. off C. through D. on
41. A. paid B. imagined C. pictured D. inspired
42. A. river B. lake C. canal D. pass
43. A. constantly B. directly C. instantly D. theoretically
44. A. cutting B. putting C. finding D. setting
45. A. supposed B. objected C. backed D. suspected
46. A. though B. despite C. even D. otherwise
47. A. beneficially B. eventually C. surprisingly D. adequately
48. A. engineer B. officer C. emperor D. planner
49. A. on B. down C. of D. in
50. A. secure B. present C. necessary D. abundant
51. A. Contribution B. Consultation C. Constitution D. Construction
52. A. opened B. closed C. challenged D. traded
53. A. union B. movement C. success D. pressure
54. A. goods B. shares C. project D. power
55. A. made B. challenged C. agreed D. bought
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前法国外交官费迪南德•德•莱赛普斯建造苏伊士运河的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费迪南德•德•莱赛普斯曾是一名法国外交官，他对地中海和中东的文化以及西欧贸易的增长产生了浓厚的兴趣。A. fascinated着迷的；B. tired厌烦的；C. adapted 适合的；D. expected预期的。他曾经是一名外交官，自然对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，be fascinated with表示“对……着迷”，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conflict冲突；B. sea大海；C. trade贸易；D. product产品。身为外交官，他对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：1854年，出乎他的意料，他回到了埃及，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。beyond one’s expectation表示“出乎某人的意料”，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Egypt ，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故B项正确。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：不久之后，苏伊士运河获准动工。work on表示“从事于”，故D项正确。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此，切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。A. paid支付；B. imagined想象；C. pictured描写；D. inspired给……灵感、启发。根据空后的“by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans”可知，德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，故D项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. river河；B. lake湖；C. canal运河；D. pass经过。根据空后的“that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go___8___ from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea,”可知，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此这是一个修建运河的计划，故C项正确。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. constantly时常；B. directly直接；C. instantly立即；D. theoretically理论上。根据常识可知，运河是用来缩短航行距离的，可以使船只直接通往某地，故B项正确。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cutting out切断；B. putting out熄灭；C. finding out查明；D. setting out出发。上文说该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，这样就切断了环绕非洲的长途航行，故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，但尽管德雷塞普斯多次前往伦敦，却未能赢得英国政府的支持。A. supposed假设；B. objected反对；C. backed 支持；D. suspected怀疑。根据空后的转折连词but可知，此处与没能赢得英国政府的支持相反，德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. though尽管（接句子）；B. despite尽管（接名词或名词性短语）； C. even甚至；D. otherwise否则。根据句意可知，de Lesseps making a number of trips to London与failed to win the support of the British government之间是让步关系，故B项正确。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持。A. beneficially受益地；B. eventually最终；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. adequately充分地。根据空前的“He persevered”可知，他的不懈努力让他最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯不是工程师——他的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持。A. engineer工程师；B. officer官员；C. emperor君主；D. planner规划师。虽然德·雷塞普斯建造了苏伊士运河，但他并不是一位工程师，故A项正确。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，lie in表示“在于”，故D项正确。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secure安全的；B. present现在的；C. necessary必要的；D. abundant丰富的。根据空前的“organizing the necessary political and financial backing”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏伊士运河于1859年4月开始建设并于1869年11月开通。A. Contribution贡献；B. Consultation咨询；C. Constitution章程；D. Construction建设。上文说德·雷塞普斯争取到了建造苏伊士运河的财政支持，接下来就开始建造运河了，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opened开通；B. closed关闭；C. challenged挑战；D. traded交易。运河建造完之后自然要开始通航，故A项正确。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这条运河被认为是一个巨大的成功时，英国人的态度发生了变化，德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人。A. union联合；B. movement运动；C. success成功；D. pressure压力。根据空后的“de Lesseps was treated as a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain.”可知，苏伊士运河被认为是一个巨大的成功，因此德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1875年，埃及政府出售了它的股份，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权。A. goods商品；B. shares股份；C. project工程；D. power权力。根据空前的“the Egyptian government sold its”可知，1875年，埃及政府出售了苏伊士运河的股份，故B项正确。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制造；B. challenged挑战；C. agreed同意；D. bought购买。根据空后的“effective control of the Canal Company.”可知，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第10空的难度很大，很多同学不知道back有“支持”之意，但根据第14空后的“necessary political and financial backing”及“technical support”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持并提供了必要的技术支持，由此可知back与support意思相近，表示“支持”。
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节:(10个小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang: What's G. P.A.?
Smith: G. P.A. stands ___56___the grade quality point average. Quality points are used ___57___(determine) the students' rank in class, academic honors, and academic warning, and probation or suspension.
Wang: How can I list my overall undergraduate G. P.A.___58___(use)3 digits?
Smith: I think it's difficult to change your grade___59___G. P.A., as our system of grading is different from ___60___in your country. I'd like to advise you to submit your___61___(office) transcripts(文字稿)of all previous undergraduate and graduate work.
Wang: That's a good idea. I took TOEFL last year, ___62___I haven't taken the GRE. What's to be done?
Smith: The GRE may___63___(require) by the particular graduate or professional program. You should go over the Table of Program carefully. What's your TOEFL___64___?
Wang: 630.
Smith: Wonderful. In general, the graduate division requires a TOEFL score of at least 575. Those ___65___TOEFL scores are in the range 500-575 are admitted conditionally upon successful completion of further coursework in English as a second language.
【答案】56. for
57. to determine
58. using 59. into/to
60. that 61. official
62. but 63. be required
64. score 65. whose
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国大学等级质量平均分相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：G. P.A.代表等级质量平均分。stand for表示“代表”，故填for。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：质量分用于确定学生的班级排名、学术荣誉、学业警告、留校察看或休学。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to determine。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我怎样才能用三位数列出我的本科总成绩呢？I与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填using。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我认为把你的成绩转换成平均成绩是很难的，因为我们的评分制度和你们国家的不一样。change…into/to表示“将……转换成……”，故填into/to。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意同上，此处指代前面的system of grading，故填that。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我建议你提交你以前所有本科和研究生学习的正式成绩单。修饰名词transcripts用形容词，故填official。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：我去年参加了托福考试，但没有参加GRE考试。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
【63题详解】
考查语态。句意：GRE考试可能是特定的研究生或专业课程所要求的。GRE 与require之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词may后用动词原形，故填be required。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：你的托福成绩是多少？根据答语及下文中的“a TOEFL score”可知此处填score。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：托福成绩在500-575分之间的学生，在顺利完成英语作为第二语言的后续课程后，有条件被录取。此处为定语从句，先行词为Those，从句中的TOEFL scores缺少定语，故填whose。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写怍(满分15分)
66.随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……
注意: 1. 行文连贯流畅； 2. 参考词汇:低头族:phubber 3. 词数:80词左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.
Obviously, while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular. Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇倡议书。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇倡议书：随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； phubber（低头族），electric devices（电子设备），convenience（方便），especially（特别是），everywhere（到处），obviously(明显地)及harmful（有害的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be part of（成为……的一部分），care about（关心），be harmful to (对……有害)，in particular（尤其），call on（号召）以及pay more attention to（关注），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.”，时间状语从句“while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular.”，非谓语动词“The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience.”及“Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.
Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, ‘‘Ok, I'm ready to be the king." And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, " We came here under the order of constitution. Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island." The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.
Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didn't. The king was always seen to be thinking.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。
3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph l
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last he sent all his families to the island.
Paragraph 2
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.
When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king". The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，注意: 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； troop（军队），veterinarian（兽医），animal trainer（驯兽师），task（任务、工作）， worthwhile（值得的），facility（设施），educated（有教养的）及comfortable（舒适的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有prepare for（为……准备），decide to do（决定做某事），send…to… (将……派往)，live a … life（过一种……样的生活）以及in the future（在将来），而且还使用了with的复合结构“With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled.”，状语从句“The task was so huge but it was worthwhile.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A. Pick someone up.
B. Take the plane.
C. See the woman off.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, I need somebody to take me to the airport tomorrow morning.
W: That's no problem. I'll take you there. What time is your flight?
此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
What is the man doing?
A. Cooking. B. Repairing the pan. C. Filling up his car.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Look out! The pan's on fire.
W: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan. Be careful.
此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the airport. B. On the plane. C. On a bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What was that noise?
M: It was the pilot putting the wheels down. We must be coming in the land.Are you frightened?
W: You must be joking.
此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have a rest.
B. Turn off the TV.
C. Leave the job to her.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have to finish my report for tomorrow, but I just started and I can't concentrate.
W: Have you thought about turning off the TV to start with? I find it difficult to work when I have a lot of other things going on around me.
M: That's a great idea.
此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What is the woman?
A. A doctor. B. A waitress. C. An operator.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, this is Mr. Thompson. I have to talk to Mr. Woodrow, please.
W: How do you spell that please?
M: “W”, as in “worth”, O-O-D-R-O-W.
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What color does the man want?
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow.
7. What's the price of the shirt?
A. ￥120. B. ￥112. C. ￥100.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you?
M: I want a T-shirt for my father.
W: How do you like this T-shirt? This kind of T-shirt sells well.
M: It looks nice. I think my father will like it.
W: What size would you like?
M: Size M.
W: What color do you want? We have white, black, yellow and blue.
M: ⑥Yellow. How much is it?
W: ⑦One hundred and twenty yuan.
M: OK. I'll take it. Here is the money.
W: Thank you.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man's mother going to do?
A. Meet the woman. B. See a doctor. C. Go back home.
9. When did the man get his new car?
A. A week ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. A month ago.
10. Which one is the man's new car?
A. A gray BMW. B. A white Nissan. C. A black Honda.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, it was great to catch up with you, but I'd better leave. ⑧I have to pick up my mom and drive her to the dentist's.
W: Yeah, me too. Well, say hello to your mom. I haven't seen her for ages. How's she doing by the way?
M: She's doing really well for her age. She still walks every day but she doesn't drive much any more. Oh, it reminds me that you haven't seen my new car.
W: ⑨You've got a new car?
M: ⑨Yeah. Two weeks ago. I do love it!
W: Where is it?
M: It's parked just over there. Come on, let's take a quick look before you leave.
W: Which one is it?
M: ⑩It's the little gray BMW parked next to the Nissan.
W: Oh, it's fantastic! I'm so jealous. Mine is only a black Honda.
M: Well, you'll just also have to get a new one, I believe.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. How much will the man pay for the trip all together?
A. $339. B. $678. C. $1,356.
12. What does the man's package include?
A. Five nights' accommodation and air tickets.
B. A sightseeing tour on boat and accommodation.
C. The stay and meals.
13. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man has just got married.
B. The speakers will take a boat to the destination.
C. The Maid of the Mist is the most beautiful scenery.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I'd like two tickets to Niagara Falls.
W: Are you going on vacation?
M: Yes, it's my honeymoon.
W: Congratulations. Amtrak has vacation packages that include train travel, tours, and lodging for a fixed price.
M: That sounds interesting.
W: Let's see what they offer for Niagara Falls.
M: We'd like to stay five nights.
W: Oh, here's one. You'd stay at the Waterfall Lodge. It's only a five-minute walk from the falls. And, the stay includes a three-hour sightseeing tour on the boat, The Maid of the Mist.
M: Great. How much does it cost?
W: Well, the entire package is$678 per person, and this includes all taxes.
M: Are there any pictures of the hotel accommodations?
W: Yes, here you are.
M: This looks fine. We'll book this package.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient.
15. What does the man usually eat for lunch?
A. A sandwich and a cup of coffee.
B. Noodles.
C. Some snacks.
16. How does the man go along with his work?
A. He does his work very well.
B. He doesn't like his work.
C. He has a lot of trouble in his work.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Eat more vegetables.
B. Take some exercise.
C. Be away from work.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, good morning, Tom. I haven't seen you for a long time.
M: Yes, I've been feeling pretty well except for the last few days.
W: What seems to be the trouble now?
M: I feel tired. I've been having headaches almost every day. And I'm not getting as much sleep as I usually do.
W: Have you been eating properly? Eating the right kind of food is important for your health, you know.
M: Well, I haven't been eating too well, I guess. I usually have enough time to eat a sandwich and have a cup of coffee for lunch.
W: And what about supper?
M: Sometimes I'm too tired to eat anything at all.
W: That's not good. How're things going at work?
M: Oh, pretty well. I've been given a promotion. But it's been necessary for me to work late almost every night.
W: Working late and worrying aren't good for you. It's important for you to eat properly and to get enough sleep. Getting some exercise will help you sleep better.
M: Yes. I suppose so.
W: I will give you some medicine to take, but remember that you have to be careful to eat properly.
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题4详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Which book will you choose if you likes science?
A. Shallow Earth.
B. Give me Shelter.
C. Jump for the Stars.
19. Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth?
A. A group of soldiers.
B. A group of players.
C. Two young people.
20. What is Tray McGrady?
A. A basketball player. B. A director. C. A writer.
【答案】18. A 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello and welcome to Book Talk. Today I'm going to talk about a couple of books you can read during the holidays. I have three suggestions for you this week. First, if you enjoy reading science fiction, there's an exciting new book by Alan Cooper called Shallow Earth. It takes place in the future when the earth has almost been destroyed. The main characters are a group of soldiers who are fighting to save the earth from total disaster. If you're in the mood for something romantic, there's Give Me Shelter, by Kathleen Wang. It's a historical novel set in China, and tells a story of two teenagers growing up in Shanghai in the 1930s. They decided to run away together after their families tried to stop them from seeing each other. Finally there's Jump for the Stars, a biography of one of Houston Rockets most popular players Tracy McGrady. Find out how he started his NBA career, which had the greatest effect on his life, and how he's made his fortune by doing what he loves. That's all for Book Talk this week. See you next week and keep reading!
【小题1详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题2详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【小题3详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas. However, around my second year in law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!
I realized this after completing my first year-year internship(实习期) I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.
There was just one problem: I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.
Although the legal department didn't have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.
By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in head first.
21. The author went to Dallas to in 2011.
A. watch the Super Bowl B. meet up with her family
C. flee San Francisco D. hunt for an internship
22. Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?
A. You must choose a career that you like.
B. Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.
C. Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.
D. You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.
23. Which of the following words best describe the author?
A. Patient and modest. B. Supportive and energetic.
C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Determined and adventurous.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一次去达拉斯寻找实习机会的经历以及从中学到的东西。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if l could get an internship,”可知，作者无意中听到来自旧金山的一家大公司在自己所住酒店的隔壁开派对，她在想自己能否在那家公司得到一个实习的机会，由此可知，2011年作者去达拉斯是为了寻找一个实习机会，故D项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable.”可知，作者认识到尝试不熟悉的东西比呆在舒适区更有意义，也就是说作者从这个经历中学到的最大的教训是跳出舒适区是有意义的，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants.”可知，作者没有被邀请参加派对，但她是那种追求她想要的东西的人，由此可见作者很坚定，再根据“I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program.”可知，作者闯进派对，直接找到董事长进行自我介绍并问是否有实习项目，由此可见作者很大胆，综合以上两方面可知作者是坚定和大胆的，故D项正确。
B
A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are "striking" and should encourage research efforts.
Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(传播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency.
Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(优先事项). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In comparison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.
Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA-based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.
24. If the tests in humans go smoothly, __________.
A. a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.
B. pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.
C. a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.
D. The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.
25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.
B. US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.
C. None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.
D. It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.
26. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Zika vaccine 'works very well' in mice
B. Zika vaccine still has a long way to go
C. International researches into Zika have paid off
D. More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk - such as pregnant women - would still be years away”可知，但是，即使这些进展顺利，一种广泛用于保护高危人群的授权疫苗仍需数年时间，也就是说如果人体试验进展顺利的话，短期内仍无法获得授权疫苗，故C项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice”可知，美国科学家在白鼠身上只测试了两种而不是两种以上的寨卡病毒，故B项正确。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A single dose(剂量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus,”可知，一种实验性疫苗可以保护小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵袭，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是寨卡病毒疫苗对小白鼠非常有效，故A项正确。
C
LONDON- Britain prepares for a vote Thursday that will decide whether it leaves the European Union. The debate has centered on immigration and economic security. Both sides have lowered the tone of their arguments after a three-day suspension(暂停) of campaigning that followed the murder of an anti-Brexit lawmaker, an incident that polls(民意调查) suggest has shocked many previously undecided voters who now say they will vote to remain.
These are uncertain times in a nation whose economy is the second largest in the European Union. The risks are huge. There are warnings that leaving the 28-member group may cause the British pound to lose 15 percent of its value and bring the resignation(辞职) of David Cameron, the country's prime minister; his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.
For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration, and the belief that Britain has handed control of its borders(边界) to a European super state: "The U.K. has lost control over migration. We have to accept anyone into this country if they have an EU passport, no matter if they have a criminal record or not. We are not allowed to say 'no' to people and that is damaging for the security of the U.K., but it is also putting pressure on jobs and opportunities for young people," said Tom Harwood, a Brexit campaigner.
The murder of Jo Cox, an anti-Brexit, pro-immigrant lawmaker by a far right extremist(极端分子) with a history of mental problems had a serious effect on both campaigns, and on voters.
Polls since the June 16th murder showed the Leave camp losing ground, but with both sides still very close on a referendum(全民投票) that many believe could change the course of European history.
27. What does the underlined word " Brexit" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Break the law of the European Union.
B. Break away from the European Union.
C. Build the exit to the European Union.
D. Ban the immigration into Britain.
28. What is implied from the passage?
A. The immigration has caused great concern in Britain.
B. Brexit will be good for British economy.
C. Both camps have been campaigning and debating on the streets for months.
D. The murder of Jo Cox made many voters determined to vote for the exit.
29. Which of the following statement is true?
A. Britain will leave the European Union after the vote.
B. Anyone with a passport can choose to stay and work in Britain.
C. Whether Cameron will resign depends on the result of the referendum.
D. Jo Cox was murdered by a Brexit campaigner in June 16m.
30. What's the attitude of the report to the event of Brexit?
A. Positive B. Negative C. Indifferent(漠不关心的) D. Concerned.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其论点主要基于移民，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The debate has centered on immigration and economic security.”可知，争论的焦点是移民和经济安全，再结合第三段中的“Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，英国脱欧运动争论的焦点主要是移民问题，由此可知，移民问题在英国引起了极大的关注，故A项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his stay or not depends on whether Britain listens to him and votes to remain.”可知，卡梅伦的去与留取决于英国是否听取他的意见并投票支持留欧，也就是说他是否会辞职取决于公投的结果，故C项正确。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，报道客观介绍了英国脱欧争论的焦点以及脱欧对英国的影响，由此可知，报道对英国脱欧事件持关心的态度，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第1题词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住第三段首句是关键，因为这是本段主题句，下文提到的观点是为了证明这一主题，根据第一句“For months, the Leave campaign has been hitting the streets. Its arguments are based largely on immigration”可知，几个月来，脱欧运动一直在街头进行，其争论的焦点主要是移民问题，接下来举的例子就是支持脱欧人士的观点，由此可知画线词词义为“脱欧”。
第二节:(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
ISM is a large company in St. Louis, Missouri, but the top leaders are not satisfied with the performance of its staff. One day not too long ago the employees returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said:___31___We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym.
At first everyone was sad to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting curious about who this person might be. The excitement grew as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last respects. Everyone wondered:___32___Well, at least he's no longer here!
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin and when they looked inside it they suddenly became speechless. They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.___33___There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.
You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.
___34___
You are the only person who can influence your happiness, your realization and your success.
Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your parents change, when your partner changes, when your company changes.
Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,___35___
A. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone could see the person who passed away
B. Who is the person that passed away?
C. when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life.
D. A mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself
E. Yesterday the person who has been limiting your growth in this company passed away.
F. You are the only person who can help yourself
G. Who is this person that was limiting your progress?
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，ISM公司的领导通过一场“葬礼”告诫员工们超越信念的局限，改变自己的生活。
【31题详解】
根据空后的“We invite you to join the funeral in the room that has been prepared in the gym”可知，我们邀请你参加在健身房准备好的房间里举行的葬礼，此处应该提到有人去世了，故E项（昨天，一直限制你在这家公司发展的那个人去世了）符合语境。
【32题详解】
根据空后的“Well, at least he's no longer here!”可知，至少他不在了，“he”表明此处应该会提到一个人，故B项（死者是谁？）符合语境。
【33题详解】
根据空后的“There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who is capable to set limits to your growth: it is YOU.”可知，镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着:只有一个人能够限制你的成长，那就是你自己，“the mirror”表明此处应该提到mirror，故D项（棺材里有一面镜子:每个往里面看的人都能看到自己）符合语境。
【34题详解】
根据空前的“You are the only person who can revolutionize your life.”可知，你是唯一能改变你生活的人，此处承接上文，F项在句式上与前一句一致，故F项（你是唯一能帮助自己的人）符合语境。
【35题详解】
根据空前的“Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs,”可知，当你改变的时候，当你超越限制你的信念的时候，你的生活就会改变，C项在句式上与前两句一致，故C项（当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人）符合语境。
笫三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节:完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ferdinand de Lesseps, once a French diplomat(外交官)，became___36___with the cultures of the Mediterranean(地中海)and Middle East and the growth of western European___37___. But in 1849 he retired after a disagreement with the French government.
In 1854,___38___his expectation, he returned to Egypt, ___39___he was given a warm welcome and, soon afterwards, permission to begin work___40___the Suez Canal. De Lesseps had been ___41___by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans for a___42___that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go___43___ from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, therefore ___44___out the long sea journey around Africa.
De Lesseps’ plan was___45___by an International commission of engineers, but failed to win the support of the British government, ___46___de Lesseps making a number of trips to London. He persevered and___47___attracted financial support from the French emperor Napoleon III and others.
De Lesseps was no___48___- his achievement lay___49___ organizing the necessary political and financial backing, and providing the technical support___50___for such a huge project.___51___ began in April 1859, and the Suez Canal was___52___in November 1869. British attitudes changed when the canal was seen to be a___53___and de Lesseps was treated as a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain. In 1875, the Egyptian government sold its___54___. in the canal and the British prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, ___55___effective control of the Canal Company.
36. A. fascinated B. tired C. adapted D. expected
37. A. conflict B. sea C. trade D. product
38. A. beyond B. in C. out D. to
39. A. when B. where C. which D. what
40. A. in B. off C. through D. on
41. A. paid B. imagined C. pictured D. inspired
42. A. river B. lake C. canal D. pass
43. A. constantly B. directly C. instantly D. theoretically
44. A. cutting B. putting C. finding D. setting
45. A. supposed B. objected C. backed D. suspected
46. A. though B. despite C. even D. otherwise
47. A. beneficially B. eventually C. surprisingly D. adequately
48. A. engineer B. officer C. emperor D. planner
49. A. on B. down C. of D. in
50. A. secure B. present C. necessary D. abundant
51. A. Contribution B. Consultation C. Constitution D. Construction
52. A. opened B. closed C. challenged D. traded
53. A. union B. movement C. success D. pressure
54. A. goods B. shares C. project D. power
55. A. made B. challenged C. agreed D. bought
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前法国外交官费迪南德•德•莱赛普斯建造苏伊士运河的故事。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费迪南德•德•莱赛普斯曾是一名法国外交官，他对地中海和中东的文化以及西欧贸易的增长产生了浓厚的兴趣。A. fascinated着迷的；B. tired厌烦的；C. adapted 适合的；D. expected预期的。他曾经是一名外交官，自然对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，be fascinated with表示“对……着迷”，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. conflict冲突；B. sea大海；C. trade贸易；D. product产品。身为外交官，他对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：1854年，出乎他的意料，他回到了埃及，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。beyond one’s expectation表示“出乎某人的意料”，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Egypt ，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故B项正确。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：不久之后，苏伊士运河获准动工。work on表示“从事于”，故D项正确。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此，切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。A. paid支付；B. imagined想象；C. pictured描写；D. inspired给……灵感、启发。根据空后的“by reading about Napoleon's abandoned plans”可知，德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，故D项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. river河；B. lake湖；C. canal运河；D. pass经过。根据空后的“that would allow large ships wishing to sail to the east to go___8___ from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea,”可知，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此这是一个修建运河的计划，故C项正确。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. constantly时常；B. directly直接；C. instantly立即；D. theoretically理论上。根据常识可知，运河是用来缩短航行距离的，可以使船只直接通往某地，故B项正确。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cutting out切断；B. putting out熄灭；C. finding out查明；D. setting out出发。上文说该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，这样就切断了环绕非洲的长途航行，故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，但尽管德雷塞普斯多次前往伦敦，却未能赢得英国政府的支持。A. supposed假设；B. objected反对；C. backed 支持；D. suspected怀疑。根据空后的转折连词but可知，此处与没能赢得英国政府的支持相反，德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. though尽管（接句子）；B. despite尽管（接名词或名词性短语）； C. even甚至；D. otherwise否则。根据句意可知，de Lesseps making a number of trips to London与failed to win the support of the British government之间是让步关系，故B项正确。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持。A. beneficially受益地；B. eventually最终；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. adequately充分地。根据空前的“He persevered”可知，他的不懈努力让他最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持，故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯不是工程师——他的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持。A. engineer工程师；B. officer官员；C. emperor君主；D. planner规划师。虽然德·雷塞普斯建造了苏伊士运河，但他并不是一位工程师，故A项正确。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，lie in表示“在于”，故D项正确。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secure安全的；B. present现在的；C. necessary必要的；D. abundant丰富的。根据空前的“organizing the necessary political and financial backing”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，故C项正确。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏伊士运河于1859年4月开始建设并于1869年11月开通。A. Contribution贡献；B. Consultation咨询；C. Constitution章程；D. Construction建设。上文说德·雷塞普斯争取到了建造苏伊士运河的财政支持，接下来就开始建造运河了，故D项正确。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. opened开通；B. closed关闭；C. challenged挑战；D. traded交易。运河建造完之后自然要开始通航，故A项正确。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这条运河被认为是一个巨大的成功时，英国人的态度发生了变化，德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人。A. union联合；B. movement运动；C. success成功；D. pressure压力。根据空后的“de Lesseps was treated as a great celebrity (名人) on his later visit to Britain.”可知，苏伊士运河被认为是一个巨大的成功，因此德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人，故C项正确。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1875年，埃及政府出售了它的股份，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权。A. goods商品；B. shares股份；C. project工程；D. power权力。根据空前的“the Egyptian government sold its”可知，1875年，埃及政府出售了苏伊士运河的股份，故B项正确。
55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. made制造；B. challenged挑战；C. agreed同意；D. bought购买。根据空后的“effective control of the Canal Company.”可知，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第10空的难度很大，很多同学不知道back有“支持”之意，但根据第14空后的“necessary political and financial backing”及“technical support”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持并提供了必要的技术支持，由此可知back与support意思相近，表示“支持”。
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节:(10个小题；每小题1 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang: What's G. P.A.?
Smith: G. P.A. stands ___56___the grade quality point average. Quality points are used ___57___(determine) the students' rank in class, academic honors, and academic warning, and probation or suspension.
Wang: How can I list my overall undergraduate G. P.A.___58___(use)3 digits?
Smith: I think it's difficult to change your grade___59___G. P.A., as our system of grading is different from ___60___in your country. I'd like to advise you to submit your___61___(office) transcripts(文字稿)of all previous undergraduate and graduate work.
Wang: That's a good idea. I took TOEFL last year, ___62___I haven't taken the GRE. What's to be done?
Smith: The GRE may___63___(require) by the particular graduate or professional program. You should go over the Table of Program carefully. What's your TOEFL___64___?
Wang: 630.
Smith: Wonderful. In general, the graduate division requires a TOEFL score of at least 575. Those ___65___TOEFL scores are in the range 500-575 are admitted conditionally upon successful completion of further coursework in English as a second language.
【答案】56. for
57. to determine
58. using 59. into/to
60. that 61. official
62. but 63. be required
64. score 65. whose
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国大学等级质量平均分相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：G. P.A.代表等级质量平均分。stand for表示“代表”，故填for。
【57题详解】
考查不定式。句意：质量分用于确定学生的班级排名、学术荣誉、学业警告、留校察看或休学。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to determine。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我怎样才能用三位数列出我的本科总成绩呢？I与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填using。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我认为把你的成绩转换成平均成绩是很难的，因为我们的评分制度和你们国家的不一样。change…into/to表示“将……转换成……”，故填into/to。
【60题详解】
考查代词。句意同上，此处指代前面的system of grading，故填that。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我建议你提交你以前所有本科和研究生学习的正式成绩单。修饰名词transcripts用形容词，故填official。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：我去年参加了托福考试，但没有参加GRE考试。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
【63题详解】
考查语态。句意：GRE考试可能是特定的研究生或专业课程所要求的。GRE 与require之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词may后用动词原形，故填be required。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：你的托福成绩是多少？根据答语及下文中的“a TOEFL score”可知此处填score。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：托福成绩在500-575分之间的学生，在顺利完成英语作为第二语言的后续课程后，有条件被录取。此处为定语从句，先行词为Those，从句中的TOEFL scores缺少定语，故填whose。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写怍(满分15分)
66.随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……
注意: 1. 行文连贯流畅； 2. 参考词汇:低头族:phubber 3. 词数:80词左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.
Obviously, while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular. Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇倡议书。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇倡议书：随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； phubber（低头族），electric devices（电子设备），convenience（方便），especially（特别是），everywhere（到处），obviously(明显地)及harmful（有害的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be part of（成为……的一部分），care about（关心），be harmful to (对……有害)，in particular（尤其），call on（号召）以及pay more attention to（关注），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, can be seen everywhere, who never care about what happens around.”，时间状语从句“while people are riding on a bus, crossing the street, or lying on the bed, etc., phubbing can be harmful to their physical health, their eyes in particular.”，非谓语动词“The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life, bringing us much convenience.”及“Therefore, I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In the far away land, there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule. The rule said, everyone may become the king, with all of his rights to govern the country for five years. After that he must be caught, his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a remote island where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of wild animals and no human.
Then, one by one, people became the king. The first man said, ‘‘Ok, I'm ready to be the king." And he became a king for five years. What he did in his five years was enjoying his position. He threw big parties, went to many beautiful places, married many women, collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never prepared anything for his future. Until one day the time came. One morning when the king woke up, suddenly strong soldiers came to his palace and said, " We came here under the order of constitution. Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island." The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast. He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his destiny with tears in his eyes. The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left. All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king; and then silent again.
Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his wish. By the constitution he was granted his wish. He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island. But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun, he didn't. The king was always seen to be thinking.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语。
3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好
4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision.
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Paragraph 2
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island.
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【答案】Paragraph l
And not very long after that, he made a surprising decision. He decided to use all his rights. prepare for his life at the remote island. In the first year he sent troops, veterinarians and animal trainers to kill the wild animals or train them for good use. The task was so huge but it was worthwhile. Then the king sent a lot of farmers to start a wide rice field and began to grow rice. Next he had many facilities , from hospital to school, built. After that he sent a lot of educated people there. At last he sent all his families to the island.
Paragraph 2
Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island. With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled. He had prepared everything for the final day.
When he was sent to the island, the island had taken on a new look. Everybody there lived a comfortable life and the king was welcomed warmly by his people. They cheered, “ Long live the wise king". The wise king lived happily ever after. The clever people live now in the world to prepare for their life in the future.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇读后续写：要求根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，注意: 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。时态应为一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； troop（军队），veterinarian（兽医），animal trainer（驯兽师），task（任务、工作）， worthwhile（值得的），facility（设施），educated（有教养的）及comfortable（舒适的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有prepare for（为……准备），decide to do（决定做某事），send…to… (将……派往)，live a … life（过一种……样的生活）以及in the future（在将来），而且还使用了with的复合结构“With many strong soldiers catching him, he smiled.”，状语从句“The task was so huge but it was worthwhile.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
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