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四川省遂宁市射洪中学2020届高三4月模拟考试 英语
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英 语 试 题
（满分:150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man ask the woman to give him?
A. A table. B. Her ID card. C. A signed parcel.
2. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Clean the mark on his shirt.
B. Give him a ride to a wedding.
C. Buy him a shirt in ten minutes.
3. How does the woman probably go to work at present?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.
5. How is the weather now?
A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do in Singapore?
A. Learn from the woman. B. Travel with the woman. C. Work with John Taylor.
7. Why does the man feel nervous about going to Singapore?
A. He has to work as a new manager.
B. He has many projects to finish there.
C. He has never been out of the country.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. On what does the man ask the woman for advice?
A. How to keep healthy. B. Which coffee maker to buy. C. Where to get a real bargain.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers?
A. College students. B. School teachers. C. School administrators.
11. What is it in the middle of the map?
A. The restaurant. B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center.
12. What can students borrow from the old library?
A. Sports magazines. B. Entertainment magazines. C. Financial books.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend?
A. The busy schedule. B. The long distance. C. The high cost.
14. What did Jenny do last weekend?
A. She participated in a competition.
B. She won a football prize at the park.
C. She played tennis with her brother.
15. Who got injured?
A. Emily. B. Joe. C. Andy.
16. What will the woman do next weekend?
A. Go to the beach with the man.
B. Go swimming and fishing alone.
C. Invite the man to a basketball game.
听10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker go to the cinema for the first time?
A. In 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1945.
18. What did the speaker get from his mother?
A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Some money.
19. How did the speaker feel in the cinema?
A. Amazed. B. Bored. C. Frightened.
20. What does the speaker say about the film in those days?
A. The sets were real and convincing.
B. The actors' performances were great.
C. The special effects were unbelievable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.
4. Lotus,2006, by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.
21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?
A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere.
C. Lotus. D. The Stories of the Sahara.
22. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?
A. Annbaby’s. B. Sanmao’s. C. Milan Kundera’s. D. Jack Kerouac’s.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.
B. To introduce four novels about traveling.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.
D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip.
B
My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many boring hours were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes when I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’ s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitation, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.
My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
24．What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?
A．Orders from mum. B．Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.
C．Loss of passion for violin. D．Boredom of practice.
25．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
B．The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C．The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat.
D．The author’s feeling was influenced by the music.
26．Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A．A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
B．The invisible hammer and claw are gone.
C．The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
D．He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Deep love for music B．My dislike and like of violin
C．An inspiring story of violin D．Musical soul mate—violin
C
When Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Tom reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
28. What do we know about Tom?
A. He received little love from his family. B. He had few childhood friends
C. He enjoyed his career and marriage. D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
29. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by_______________.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school B. comparing different sets of scores
C. evaluating the men’s mental health D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
30. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Clear and definite B. Quick to react C. Having a thin edge D. Sudden and rapid
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.
Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.
According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.
By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.
"WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，"said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches."
"Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model."
Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.
32. What do we know about the WasteShark?
A. It can frighten sharks away. B. It is an ocean explorer.
C. It can catch fish instead of people. D. It is a rubbish collector.
33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The causes of ocean pollution. B. The dangers of using plastics.
C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D. The way of solving ocean protection.
34．What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?
A. Fly over it. B. Break it into pieces.
C. Swallow it. D. Avoid crashing into it.
35. Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?
A. More measures should be taken to make water clean.
B. The WasteShark should be used more widely.
C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.
D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分.满分10分)
根据短义内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Help Others in Your Community
Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.
36
You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is a great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. 37 For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind. and also you get a sense of achievement.
38 You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don 't have money to spare, look through your unused items and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
You can choose to redirect gifts. 39 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help. 40 However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
B. You can choose to donate to important causes.
C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
F. Not only will this help others but also you will gain certain benefit. .
G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be 41 ? There must be one or more who 42 in your social media. No matter 43 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.
Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 44
until all the dishes we 45 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 46 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 48 and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 49 to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 50 .
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 51 others. They find it hard to be 52 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 53 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 54 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 55 to reality, as they still 56 the same old lifestyle.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 57 into achieving it 58 fabricating
(伪造) it. Being more confident, 59 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 60 their life on social media.
41. A. envied B. recognized C. admired D. defeated
42. A. flood B. survive C. exist D. spot
43. A. what B. how C. where D. whom
44. A. bow B. break C. bite D. chance
45. A. ordered B. served C. decorated D. prepared
46. A. washing B. setting C. cooking D. collecting
47. A. messy B. correct C. casual D. arranged
48. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables
49. A. reason B. choice C. excuse D. chance
50. A. days B. years C. hours D. months
51. A. please B. comfort C. inspire D. discourage
52. A. independent B. confident C. responsible D. generous
53. A. secret B. real C. peaceful D. healthy
54. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
55. A. difficulty B. harm C. guidance D. change
56. A. follow B. dislike C. doubt D. question
57. A. feelings B. goals C. effort D. money
58. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
59. A. identifying B. accepting. C. persuading D. amusing
60. A. simplifying B. ruining C. worsening D. beautifying
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male 61 a female, are 62 (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.
The lion 63 (regard) as the king in the animal world, so 64 (it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.
It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 65
the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A.D. 25 to 220 with 66 introduction of Buddhism
(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 67 can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 68 (brave), power and good luck.
It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The 69
(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, 70 (build )from 1189 to 1192.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I failed a important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
这次新冠疫情，让我们意识到健康的重要性。请你写信给你的外国笔友Tom谈谈有关健康的问题。主要要点如下：
1. 保持健康的重要性
2. 保持健康的方法
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已经写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to discuss with you the matter of health. _____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
英 语 试 题
听力
1-5: BACBA 6-10: CCBCA 11-15: CBCAB 16-20:ABCAB
阅读理解
21-23: ACD 24-27 BDAD 28-31: CBAB 32-35: BCDA
36-40: CFBGA
完形填空
41-45: BCACA 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 ABBCD 56-60 ACDBD
语法填空
61. and； 62. commonly； 63. is regarded； 64. its； 65. at；
66. the； 67. which； 68. bravery； 69. best； 70. built
短文改错
71. a—an 72. Disappointing---Disappointed 73. but 去掉
74. patiently---patient 75. decided 后加to 76. get---got 77. student---students
78. him--- me 79. tell—tells 80. for---of
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to discuss with you the matter of health. Health is far more important thanwealth.
Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the
contrary, poor health leads to nothing.
How can we keep healthy？Here is some advice. Firstly, it is very important for us to take
more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet.
So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fatwhich is rich in sugar and fat. Secondly, we'd
better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work
pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking
and smoking.
In conclusion, if we stick to theadvice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
Yours
Li Hua
英 语 试 题
（满分:150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man ask the woman to give him?
A. A table. B. Her ID card. C. A signed parcel.
2. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Clean the mark on his shirt.
B. Give him a ride to a wedding.
C. Buy him a shirt in ten minutes.
3. How does the woman probably go to work at present?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Mother and son.
5. How is the weather now?
A. Hot. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do in Singapore?
A. Learn from the woman. B. Travel with the woman. C. Work with John Taylor.
7. Why does the man feel nervous about going to Singapore?
A. He has to work as a new manager.
B. He has many projects to finish there.
C. He has never been out of the country.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. On what does the man ask the woman for advice?
A. How to keep healthy. B. Which coffee maker to buy. C. Where to get a real bargain.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In a shop.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers?
A. College students. B. School teachers. C. School administrators.
11. What is it in the middle of the map?
A. The restaurant. B. The Student Union. C. The Media Center.
12. What can students borrow from the old library?
A. Sports magazines. B. Entertainment magazines. C. Financial books.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. What made the man give up a sailing trip last weekend?
A. The busy schedule. B. The long distance. C. The high cost.
14. What did Jenny do last weekend?
A. She participated in a competition.
B. She won a football prize at the park.
C. She played tennis with her brother.
15. Who got injured?
A. Emily. B. Joe. C. Andy.
16. What will the woman do next weekend?
A. Go to the beach with the man.
B. Go swimming and fishing alone.
C. Invite the man to a basketball game.
听10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker go to the cinema for the first time?
A. In 1932. B. In 1937. C. In 1945.
18. What did the speaker get from his mother?
A. Sweets. B. Chocolate. C. Some money.
19. How did the speaker feel in the cinema?
A. Amazed. B. Bored. C. Frightened.
20. What does the speaker say about the film in those days?
A. The sets were real and convincing.
B. The actors' performances were great.
C. The special effects were unbelievable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.
1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
3. The Stories of the Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.
4. Lotus,2006, by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.
21. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?
A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere.
C. Lotus. D. The Stories of the Sahara.
22. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?
A. Annbaby’s. B. Sanmao’s. C. Milan Kundera’s. D. Jack Kerouac’s.
23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.
B. To introduce four novels about traveling.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.
D. To recommend four books you can take on your trip.
B
My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.
About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many boring hours were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes when I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!
By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.
A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’ s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.
That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitation, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.
My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.
My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?
24．What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing?
A．Orders from mum. B．Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.
C．Loss of passion for violin. D．Boredom of practice.
25．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.
B．The weather actually changed because of the tune.
C．The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat.
D．The author’s feeling was influenced by the music.
26．Why did the author pick up the violin again?
A．A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.
B．The invisible hammer and claw are gone.
C．The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.
D．He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.
27．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Deep love for music B．My dislike and like of violin
C．An inspiring story of violin D．Musical soul mate—violin
C
When Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Tom reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.
These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.
Working—at any age—is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
28. What do we know about Tom?
A. He received little love from his family. B. He had few childhood friends
C. He enjoyed his career and marriage. D. He was envied by others in his childhood.
29. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by_______________.
A. recording the boys’ effort in school B. comparing different sets of scores
C. evaluating the men’s mental health D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability
30. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Clear and definite B. Quick to react C. Having a thin edge D. Sudden and rapid
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Competent adults know more about love than work.
B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.
C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.
D. Independence is the key to one’s success.
D
A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone(无人机)threatens floating rubbish instead of people.
Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.
According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet(1.5 meters by 1.1 meter)，it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish(159.6 kg)and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.
By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.
"WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil，and heavy metals，and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines，"said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches."
"Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model."
Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.
32. What do we know about the WasteShark?
A. It can frighten sharks away. B. It is an ocean explorer.
C. It can catch fish instead of people. D. It is a rubbish collector.
33. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The causes of ocean pollution. B. The dangers of using plastics.
C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D. The way of solving ocean protection.
34．What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?
A. Fly over it. B. Break it into pieces.
C. Swallow it. D. Avoid crashing into it.
35. Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?
A. More measures should be taken to make water clean.
B. The WasteShark should be used more widely.
C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.
D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分.满分10分)
根据短义内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Help Others in Your Community
Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.
36
You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is a great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. 37 For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind. and also you get a sense of achievement.
38 You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don 't have money to spare, look through your unused items and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
You can choose to redirect gifts. 39 You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help. 40 However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
A. Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
B. You can choose to donate to important causes.
C. There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
D. You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
E. Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
F. Not only will this help others but also you will gain certain benefit. .
G. Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that they can’t be 41 ? There must be one or more who 42 in your social media. No matter 43 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.
Take my friend Chen for example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 44
until all the dishes we 45 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes on 46 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 47 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 48 and click in the filter(滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 49 to really enjoy it — it all went cold. Actually Chen's real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for 50 .
Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to 51 others. They find it hard to be 52 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 53 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 54 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 55 to reality, as they still 56 the same old lifestyle.
If they really want an elegant life, they should put more 57 into achieving it 58 fabricating
(伪造) it. Being more confident, 59 themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 60 their life on social media.
41. A. envied B. recognized C. admired D. defeated
42. A. flood B. survive C. exist D. spot
43. A. what B. how C. where D. whom
44. A. bow B. break C. bite D. chance
45. A. ordered B. served C. decorated D. prepared
46. A. washing B. setting C. cooking D. collecting
47. A. messy B. correct C. casual D. arranged
48. A. dishes B. restaurants C. pictures D. tables
49. A. reason B. choice C. excuse D. chance
50. A. days B. years C. hours D. months
51. A. please B. comfort C. inspire D. discourage
52. A. independent B. confident C. responsible D. generous
53. A. secret B. real C. peaceful D. healthy
54. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly
55. A. difficulty B. harm C. guidance D. change
56. A. follow B. dislike C. doubt D. question
57. A. feelings B. goals C. effort D. money
58. A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than
59. A. identifying B. accepting. C. persuading D. amusing
60. A. simplifying B. ruining C. worsening D. beautifying
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male 61 a female, are 62 (common) seen in front of the gates of traditional building.
The lion 63 (regard) as the king in the animal world, so 64 (it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials.
It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted 65
the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A.D. 25 to 220 with 66 introduction of Buddhism
(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, 67 can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of 68 (brave), power and good luck.
It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The 69
(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, 70 (build )from 1189 to 1192.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three years ago I failed a important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated.
My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
这次新冠疫情，让我们意识到健康的重要性。请你写信给你的外国笔友Tom谈谈有关健康的问题。主要要点如下：
1. 保持健康的重要性
2. 保持健康的方法
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已经写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to discuss with you the matter of health. _____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
英 语 试 题
听力
1-5: BACBA 6-10: CCBCA 11-15: CBCAB 16-20:ABCAB
阅读理解
21-23: ACD 24-27 BDAD 28-31: CBAB 32-35: BCDA
36-40: CFBGA
完形填空
41-45: BCACA 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 ABBCD 56-60 ACDBD
语法填空
61. and； 62. commonly； 63. is regarded； 64. its； 65. at；
66. the； 67. which； 68. bravery； 69. best； 70. built
短文改错
71. a—an 72. Disappointing---Disappointed 73. but 去掉
74. patiently---patient 75. decided 后加to 76. get---got 77. student---students
78. him--- me 79. tell—tells 80. for---of
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I'm writing to discuss with you the matter of health. Health is far more important thanwealth.
Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. On the
contrary, poor health leads to nothing.
How can we keep healthy？Here is some advice. Firstly, it is very important for us to take
more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins, and we have to keep a balanced diet.
So we should avoid food with lots of sugar and fatwhich is rich in sugar and fat. Secondly, we'd
better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work
pressure. Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking
and smoking.
In conclusion, if we stick to theadvice given above, we will lead a healthy life.
Yours
Li Hua
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