2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题12简单句试题
展开专题(十二) 简单句
语法综合演练
1.[2019· 镇江改编]— can you get to the airport?
—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.
A.How soon B.How long C.How much
2.[2019·玉林改编]—Wow! clean air we have today!
—Yes. Look! A lot of adults are doing kung fu over there.
A.How B.What a C.What
3.[2019·海南]— hard-working boy Zhou Bin is!
—Yes. I'm sure he'll pass the test.
A.What a B.What C.How
4.[2019·黔南改编]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A.hadn't he B.did he C.didn't he
5.[2019·青岛改编] special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What B.What a C.How a
6.[2019·眉山改编] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A.Prevent B.Preventing
C.Prevented
7.[2019·凉山改编] nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.
A.What B.What a C.How
8.[2019·宿迁改编]— wonderful the music is! What's its name?
—Victory.
A.How B.How a C.What
9.[2019·绥化]— have you prepared for the competition?
—For two months.
A.How far B.How long
C.How soon
10.[2019·哈尔滨]—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
— !
A.What bright it is
B.How bright they are
C.What bright they are
11.[2019·桂林] more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A.Reading B.Read C.Reads
12.[2019·呼和浩特改编]Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!
A.What a B.What C.How
13.[2019·南通]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.
A.Where B.When C.How
14.[2019·天水改编]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?
— . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there, Yes B.isn't there, Yes
C.is there, No
15. beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Every day I must take a walk there.
A.What a B.What C.How
16. special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A.How B.What C.What a
17. interesting person our English teacher is!
A.How B.What C.What an
18.—How is the young man?
— .
A.He's twenty B.He's much better
C.He's a doctor
【参考答案】
1.A 考查特殊疑问词(短语)辨析。答语“In about 30 minutes.”为“in+一段时间”,故用how soon进行提问。故选A。
2.C 考查感叹句。常用感叹句结构为:How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语!What+adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj. +单数名词+主语+谓语!此处的air为不可数名词,需要用what来引导感叹句。故选C。
3.A 考查感叹句的用法。常用感叹句有两种结构:①What a /an+名词+主语+谓语动词!或 What+名词+主语+谓语动词!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!形容词hard-working修饰名词boy,中心词是名词,用what引导感叹句,boy是可数名词,在形容词hard-working前用不定冠词a。故选A。
4.B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。前句中nothing表示否定,所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式。故选B。
5.A 考查感叹句用法。分析句子结构可知感叹句的中心词为名词classes,因此应用what来引导,故选A。
6.A 考查祈使句用法。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
7.A 8.A
9.B 考查疑问词辨析。根据答语For two months. “两个月。”可知,是提问多长时间,故选B。
10.B 考查感叹句。根据句中stars可知主谓部分为they are;修饰形容词bright要用how。故选B。
11.B 考查祈使句的用法。前半句是无主句,表示建议、劝告,所以是祈使句。祈使句的肯定式以动词原形开头。故选B项。
12.B 考查感叹句用法。因横线后面是great courage,属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构,故使用what来引导。故选B。
13.C 考查疑问副词辨析。根据答语“By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.”可知问句是询问方式。
14.C 考查反意疑问句及回答。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则,由否定代词nothing可知,反意疑问句要用肯定形式;由Let's go to the supermarket to buy some. 可知,冰箱里确实没有任何东西,用No回答。故选C。
15.C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+其他;How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+其他;此题符合结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”,故选C。
16.C 考查感叹句。根据本句中的中心词class,为可数名词单数形式,可知本句的结构为:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式,故选C。
17.C 18.B
