2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题03代词试题
展开专题(三) 代词
语法综合演练
1.[2019·盘锦改编]My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is , and the pink one is hers.
A.my B.mine C.me
2.[2019·昆明改编]The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages to read more classics.
A.we B.us C.our
3.[2019·吉林]Foreigners often use body language to show feelings.
A.they B.their C.theirs
4.[2019·东营改编]The earth, the only home of , is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
A.yours B.theirs C.ours
5.[2019·滨州]—Jerry, is that boy with glasses new classmate?
—Yes. Let's say hello to .
A.our; he B.us; him C.our; him
6.[2019·黄冈改编]—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught .
A.mine B.me C.myself
7.[2019·孝感改编]I have a lovely pet cat. name is Lazy.
A.It B.This C.Its
8.[2019·山西]—New kinds of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular.
— can help us keep fit and have fun.
A.We B.You C.They
9.[2019·黄石改编]My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for .
A.one B.it C.that
10.[2019·龙东]—I lost my textbook and I couldn't find anywhere.
—Here are some. Just take , please.
A.it; one B.it; it
C.one; it
11.These days I find difficult to sleep well because of exams.
A.that B.it C.this
12.[2019·青海]—I don't have enough money for the T-shirt.
—Don't worry. I can lend to you.
A.any B.some C.many
13.[2019·哈尔滨]Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.
A.nothing new B.new something
C.something new
14.[2019·常州改编]—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
— . I am free only this Sunday.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either
15.[2019· 安顺改编]—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace?
— is OK for me. It's up to you.
A.Either B.Neither C.All
16.[2019·龙东] of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.
A.Either; both B.Both; either
C.Either; neither
17.[2019· 淮安改编]Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, aren't.
A.the others B.the other C.others
18.[2019·武汉改编]—This room is too small. I'd like to ask for .
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A.another B.the other C.one
19.[2019·呼和浩特改编]—May I help you with some jeans, sir?
—Yes, I'd like to try on those blue .
A.one B.pair C.ones
20.[2019·无锡改编]If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .
A.something B.everything C.anything
21.[2019· 盐城改编] needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
A.Someone B.No one
C.Everyone
22.[2019· 鄂州改编]—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.
A.all B.each C.none
23.[2019·温州改编]Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.
A.it B.one C.that
24.[2019·乐山]—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?
—It's hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.
A.another B.the other C.other
25.[2019·凉山改编]I don't want to be else. I just want to be .
A.anybody; myself
B.somebody; myself
C.everybody; me
26.[2019·连云港改编]After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than in the past.
A.it B.this C.that
27.[2019·包头改编]The sports meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody
28.[2019·云南改编]— sport will you take part in, Peter?
—The boys' 800-meter race.
A.What B.Whose C.Which
29.Jim finds impossible to finish the task in two days.
A.that B.it C.this
30.My sister bought a lot of books last week, but she reads only of them, because she is really busy.
A.a little B.a few C.little
31.—Who is dancing over there?
— must be Liu Mei.
A.She B.This C.It
32.—Have you finished your report?
—Not yet. I'm afraid I need days.
A.two another B.another two
C.more two
33.We couldn't buy anything because of the shops were open.
A.all B.both C.none
34.A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.everybody
C.anybody
35.— do you plan to buy?
—I haven't made up my mind.I'll just look around.
A.Who B.How C.What
36.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?
—A millionaire bought of them.He thought they were worth.
A.either B.each C.both
【参考答案】
1.B 考查代词辨析。由句意可知,所填空应表示“我的茶杯”,故需用名词性物主代词,选B。
2.B 考查代词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,代词作宾语时应用宾格。us是主格we的宾格形式,故选B。
3.B 考查代词辨析。此处用形容词性物主代词their “他们的”,修饰名词feelings。故选B。
4.C 考查代词词义辨析。空格处表示的是our home,应使用名词性物主代词ours对其指代,故选C。
5.C 考查代词的辨析。第一空后的new classmate是名词,其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰;第二空前的say hello to中to是介词,其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。
6.C 考查反身代词。teach oneself自学。选C。
7.C 考查代词辨析。空处作定语,修饰后面的名词name,要用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
8.C
9.B 考查代词辨析。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而是不同一个; that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复;it特指上下文提到的对象是同一物。本题指代上文的watch。故选B。
10.A 考查代词用法区别。表示前面提到的那个用代词it代替,表示前面提到的同类中的一个用代词one,故选A。
11.B
12.B 考查代词的辨析。any 意为“一些”,常用于否定句;some意为“一些”,常用于肯定句,或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中;many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词,应排除many。肯定句中,表示“一些”,应用some。故选B。
13.C 考查不定代词辨析。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后,结合a lifelong journey可知每天都能学会新知识,表肯定。故选C。
14.A 考查代词辨析。由答语中“我仅仅这个星期天有空”提示既不是上文的星期五,也不是星期六。用neither表示“两者都不”,符合句意。故选A。
15.A
16.C 考查不定代词的用法。根据第一句谓语动词likes可知主语是第三人称单数,either作主语谓语用单数形式,排除选项B;由第二句的转折连词but可知两个都不会拉小提琴,表示“两个都不”用neither,故选C。
17.C 考查代词的用法。本题考查固定句型“一些……,其他……”,应用some…others…。故选C。
18.A 考查代词。根据句意可知:说话人嫌这个房间太小了,想要换另外一间,表示“三者或三者以上的另一个……”,应用another。故选A。
19.C 20.C 21.C
22.C 考查不定代词用法辨析。all代指三者或三者以上,表示肯定意义;each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中每个,表肯定意义;none指三者或三者以上,表示否定意义。根据“several几个;若干”判断数量是三者或三者以上。故选C。
23.B 考查代词辨析。用代词one代替同类名词中的“一;一个”,符合句意“Sam发现扫地机器人很有用,于是他计划为奶奶买一个。”故选B。
24.B 考查代词辨析。another(三者,三者以上的)另一;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分;other其他的,另外的。语境表达的是:将球踢到足球场的另一端,足球场共有两端,表示“另一端”,应用the other。故选B。
25.A 考查代词辨析。根据后半句只想成为我自己,可排除C项,somebody应该用在肯定句中,而anybody可以用在否定句和疑问句中。根据前半句是否定句,应用anybody,故选A。
26.C 考查代词辨析。句意:新高速铁路线开始营运后,从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”,故选C。
27.A
28.C 考查疑问词辨析。根据下句回答语“男子800米赛跑”可知,该句是问“彼得,你将要参加哪项比赛?”,因此用which。故选C。
29.B 30.B 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A
35.C 考查疑问词辨析。分析句子可知,动词“buy”后面缺少宾语,应用疑问代词,故排除B;而“who”显然不能作“buy”的宾语,只有“what”适合,表示“买什么”。故选C。
36.C
